Nut shelling machine with dust suction component

Abstract

The invention relates to a nut shelling machine, in particular to a nut shelling machine with a dust suction component, belonging to the technical field of nut shelling machines, comprising a shelling box, adjusting plates are slidably clamped on both sides of the shelling box, an active adjusting rod is rotatably installed inside one side of the middle of the adjusting plate, active adjusting gears are slidably clamped on both ends of the active adjusting rod, a driven adjusting rod is rotatably installed inside the other side of the middle of the adjusting plate, a gear tower is fixedly installed on the driven adjusting rod, a dust suction box is installed on one side of the shelling box, a separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower end of the shelling box, shelling rollers are arranged so that the nut raw materials are crushed between the shelling rollers, and the nut raw materials can be quickly shelled, a dust suction box is arranged to quickly absorb dust generated when the device is working, thereby reducing pollution caused by the device to the external environment, and a separation cylinder is arranged to quickly separate the crushed shells and kernels from each other through vibration, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the kernels and shells.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a nut shelling machine, in particular to a nut shelling machine with a dust suction component, and belongs to the technical field of nut shelling machines. Background Art

[0002] Nuts are a type of closed fruit with a hard skin and one or more seeds inside. Such as chestnuts, almonds, etc. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, physical fitness, and disease prevention.

[0003] The existing device is a nut shelling machine (application number CN201910652287.9). The rotating pressure roller directly contacts the peanuts in the loading trough. The amount of peanuts in the loading trough is very small and will not accumulate over a large area. The peanut shells are broken under the squeezing action of the rotating pressure roller, and the peanut shells are evenly broken. The peanut shells are then separated through a separation device. The shelling efficiency is high, the shelling is clean, and the peanut kernels will not be damaged, deformed, or broken.

[0004] However, the existing nut shelling machine has a single function and can only shell a single nut. It is not convenient to shell multiple types of nuts for consumption. The device lacks a dust collection device, which easily pollutes the external environment. The device lacks a device for separating the shell and the kernel, and manual sorting is required, which increases labor costs and reduces processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nut shelling machine with a dust suction component in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, which can increase the diversity of nut processing types of the device, reduce the impact of dust generated during nut processing on the external environment, and quickly separate the nut shell from the kernel, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the kernel.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a nut shelling machine with a dust suction component comprises a shelling box, wherein adjustment grooves are provided on both sides of the shelling box, and adjustment plates are slidably connected at both ends of the adjusting grooves, an active adjustment rod is rotatably installed inside one side of the middle of the adjusting plate, adjustment grooves are provided at both ends of the active adjustment rod, an active adjustment gear is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove, a driven adjustment rod is rotatably installed inside the other side of the middle of the adjusting plate, shelling rollers are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the active adjustment rod and the driven adjustment rod, both ends of the driven adjustment rod penetrate the adjustment plate and extend to the outside, and gear towers are fixedly installed on both ends of the driven adjustment rod, the active adjustment gear and the gear tower are meshed with each other, a dust suction box is installed on one side of the shelling box, a separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower end of the shelling box, and legs are fixedly installed on the four corners of the lower surface of the separation cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, in order to improve the efficiency of users in conveying nut raw materials to between the shelling rollers, side panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper opening of the shelling box, a material guide plate is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the adjustment plate, one end of the material guide plate is located above the middle position of the shelling rollers, the material guide plate is slidably engaged between the side panels, a baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the material guide plate, and the lower surface of the baffle is in contact with the upper opening of the shelling box.

[0008] Preferably, in order to improve the power effect of the active adjustment gear on the shelling motor, a tension spring is fixedly installed between the adjustment plates, a transmission rod is slidably engaged inside the adjustment groove, an engagement spring is installed between the transmission rod and the adjustment groove, one end of the engagement spring is rotatably connected to the transmission rod, the active adjustment gear is fixedly installed on the other end of the transmission rod, and an adjustment handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the active adjustment gear.

[0009] Preferably, in order to facilitate the user to adjust the distance between the shelling rollers, the gear tower includes a base gear and a driven gear, the center position of one side of the base gear and the driven adjusting rod are fixedly connected to each other, the driven gear is fixedly installed on the other side of the base gear, a shelling motor is embedded in one end of the adjustment plate, a shelling gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the shelling motor, and the shelling gear and the base gear are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, in order to facilitate the collection and treatment of dust inside the shelling box, a dust suction hole is opened on one side of the shelling box, a filter net is fixedly installed on one side of the dust suction hole, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the other side of the dust suction hole, and a filter hole is opened on the other side of the shelling box, and a dustproof net is embedded in the filter hole.

[0011] Preferably, in order to facilitate the collection of dust inside the dust box, a dust outlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the dust suction hole, a connecting pipe is embedded on one side of the dust box, the connecting pipe and the dust outlet pipe are slidably connected to each other, and an air outlet valve is embedded on the upper end of the dust box.

[0012] Preferably, in order to quickly separate and collect the shells and kernels, fixed tubes are fixedly installed on all four sides of the inner upper surface of the separation cylinder, a telescopic rod is slidably clamped inside the fixed tube, a vibration spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod and the fixed tube, a separation plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic rod, separation holes are evenly opened inside the separation plate, a discharge port is opened on one side of the separation cylinder, a convenient door is hinged on one side of the inner side of the discharge port, and a collection trough is rotatably clamped at the lower end of the separation cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, in order to facilitate the user to adjust the through area of ​​the separation holes around the separation plate, a mounting hole is opened in the center position of the separation plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed inside the mounting hole, a rotating plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft, adjustment holes are opened around the rotating plate, the positions of the adjustment holes and the separation holes correspond to each other, an arc-shaped hole is opened on one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder, a rotating handle is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate, and the rotating handle passes through the arc-shaped hole and extends to the outside.

[0014] Preferably, in order to facilitate the rapid up and down vibration of the separation plate, a vibration frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting shaft, a vibration motor is embedded on the inner side of the separation cylinder, a vibration rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibration motor, and vibration blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the central outer surface of the vibration rod, and one end of the vibration block is located inside the vibration frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging shelling rollers, the nut raw materials are crushed between the shelling rollers, so that the nut raw materials can be quickly shelled; a dust collection box is arranged to quickly absorb the dust generated when the device is working, thereby reducing the pollution caused by the device to the external environment; a separation cylinder is arranged to quickly separate the crushed shells and kernels from each other through vibration, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the kernels and shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the gear tower part in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment plate part in the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, shelling box, 11, side plate, 2, adjustment plate, 21, guide plate, 22, baffle, 23, tension spring, 24, shelling motor, 3, active adjustment rod, 31, transmission rod, 32, meshing spring, 33, adjustment handle, 4, active adjustment gear, 5, driven adjustment rod, 6, shelling roller, 7, gear tower, 71, base gear, 72, driven gear, 8, dust suction box, 81, filter screen, 82, exhaust fan, 83, dust net, 84, dust outlet pipe, 85, connecting pipe, 86, air outlet valve, 9, separation cylinder, 91, fixed pipe, 92, telescopic rod, 93, vibration spring, 94, separation plate, 95, convenient door, 96, collecting tank, 97, connecting shaft, 98, rotating plate, 99, rotating handle, 910, vibration frame, 911, vibration motor, 912, vibration rod, 913, vibration block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, a nut shelling machine with a dust suction component comprises a shelling box 1, adjustment grooves are provided on both sides of the shelling box 1, and adjustment plates 2 are slidably engaged at both ends of the adjusting grooves, an active adjustment rod 3 is rotatably installed inside one side of the middle of the adjusting plate 2, adjustment grooves are provided at both ends of the active adjustment rod 3, and an active adjustment gear 4 is slidably engaged inside the adjusting groove, a driven adjustment rod 5 is rotatably installed inside the other side of the middle of the adjusting plate 2, shelling rollers 6 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the active adjustment rod 3 and the driven adjustment rod 5, both ends of the driven adjustment rod 5 penetrate the adjustment plate 2 and extend to the outside, and gear towers 7 are fixedly installed on both ends of the driven adjustment rod 5, the active adjustment gear 4 and the gear tower 7 are meshed with each other, a dust suction box 8 is installed on one side of the shelling box 1, a separation cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shelling box 1, and legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the separation cylinder 9.

[0025] Side plates 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper opening of the shelling box 1, and a material guide plate 21 is fixedly installed on one end of the upper surface of the adjustment plate 2. One end of the material guide plate 21 is located above the middle position of the shelling roller 6. The material guide plate 21 is slidably connected between the side plates 11. A baffle plate 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the material guide plate 21. The lower surface of the baffle plate 22 is in contact with the upper opening of the shelling box 1, so that the user can transport the nut raw materials to the appropriate position.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, a tension spring 23 is fixedly installed between the adjustment plates 2, a transmission rod 31 is slidably engaged inside the adjustment groove, an engagement spring 32 is installed between the transmission rod 31 and the adjustment groove, one end of the engagement spring 32 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 31, an active adjustment gear 4 is fixedly installed on the other end of the transmission rod 31, and an adjustment handle 33 is fixedly installed on the other side of the active adjustment gear 4 to facilitate the active adjustment gear 4 to be tightly engaged with the gear tower 7.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the gear tower 7 includes a base gear 71 and a driven gear 72. The center position of one side of the base gear 71 is fixedly connected to the driven adjusting rod 5. The driven gear 72 is fixedly installed on the other side of the base gear 71. A shelling motor 24 is embedded in one end of the adjusting plate 2. A shelling gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the shelling motor 24. The shelling gear and the base gear 71 are meshed with each other to facilitate the shelling roller 6 to rotate to process the nut raw materials.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a dust suction hole is opened on one side of the shelling box 1, a filter screen 81 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust suction hole, an exhaust fan 82 is fixedly installed on the other side of the dust suction hole, and a filter hole is opened on the other side of the shelling box 1, and a dustproof net 83 is embedded in the filter hole to absorb the dust inside the shelling box 1.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a dust outlet pipe 84 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust suction hole, a connecting pipe 85 is embedded on one side of the dust suction box 8, the connecting pipe 85 and the dust outlet pipe 84 are slidably connected to each other, and an air outlet valve 86 is embedded on the upper end of the dust suction box 8 to facilitate the quick installation and use of the dust suction box 8.

[0030] like Figure 2As shown, fixed tubes 91 are fixedly installed on all sides of the inner upper surface of the separation cylinder 9, a telescopic rod 92 is slidably clamped inside the fixed tube 91, a vibration spring 93 is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod 92 and the fixed tube 91, a separation plate 94 is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic rod 92, separation holes are evenly opened inside the separation plate 94, separation holes are evenly opened inside the separation plate 94, a discharge port is opened on one side of the separation cylinder 9, a convenient door 95 is hinged on one side of the inner side of the discharge port, and a collection groove 96 is rotatably clamped at the lower end of the separation cylinder 9, so as to separate and collect the shells and kernels through the separation plate 94.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, a mounting hole is provided at the center position of the separation plate 94, and a connecting shaft 97 is rotatably installed inside the mounting hole. A rotating plate 98 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft 97. Adjustment holes are provided on all sides of the rotating plate 98, and the positions of the adjustment holes and the separation holes correspond to each other. An arc hole is provided on one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder 9, and a rotating handle 99 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate 98. The rotating handle 99 passes through the arc hole and extends to the outside to facilitate adjustment of the penetration area of ​​the separation hole.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, a vibration frame 910 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting shaft 97, a vibration motor 911 is embedded on one side of the inner part of the separation cylinder 9, a vibration rod 912 is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibration motor 911, and vibration blocks 913 are fixedly installed on both sides of the central outer surface of the vibration rod 912. One end of the vibration block 913 is located inside the vibration frame 910 to facilitate pushing the separation plate 94 to move up and down quickly.

[0033] The user places the present invention at an appropriate position and connects the device to an external power source through an electrical connection. The user adjusts the distance between the shelling rollers 6 according to the size of the nut raw material to be processed. The user pulls the adjustment handle 33, and the adjustment handle 33 drives the active adjustment gear 4 to move and disengage from the base gear 71, and the active adjustment gear 4 does not move to drive the transmission rod 31 to move inside the adjustment groove. The movement of the transmission rod 31 drives the tension spring 23 to stretch, so that a distance is generated between the active adjustment gear 4 and the gear tower 7. At this time, the tension of the tension spring 23 between the adjustment plates 2 drives the adjustment plates 2 to reduce the distance. The reduction in the distance between the adjustment plates 2 drives the distance between the driven adjustment rod 5 and the active adjustment rod 3 to reduce, and then drives the distance between the gear tower 7 and the active adjustment gear 4 to reduce, until an appropriate layer in the gear tower 7 is engaged with the active adjustment gear 4, and the meshing effect between the active adjustment gear 4 and the gear tower 7 is improved by the tension of the meshing spring 32.

[0034] When the adjusting plate 2 moves, it will drive the guide plate 21 to move synchronously, and the baffle plate 22 can seal the two sides of the upper opening of the shelling box 1 to prevent the raw materials from entering the interior of the device from the two sides of the shelling roller 6, thereby improving the processing effect of the raw materials. The user turns on the shelling motor 24, and the shelling motor 24 rotates to drive the shelling gear to rotate, and the shelling gear rotates to drive the gear tower 7 to rotate, and the gear tower 7 rotates to drive the active adjustment gear 4 to rotate, and the gear tower 7 drives the driven adjustment rod 5 to rotate, and the active adjustment gear 4 rotates to drive the active adjustment rod 3 to rotate, thereby driving the shelling roller 6 to rotate inwardly. The user transports the nut raw material from between the side plate 11 and the baffle plate 22 to between the shelling rollers 6, and the nut raw material passes through between the shelling rollers 6. Since the user adjusts the distance between the shelling rollers 6 according to the size of the nuts, the shells of the nuts can be fully crushed and the integrity of the kernels can be maintained as much as possible. The kernel thickness or volume of the nuts is usually higher than the thickness of the shells.

[0035] When the processed nut raw materials pass through the shelling box 1 under the action of gravity, the user turns on the exhaust fan 82, and the exhaust fan 82 rotates to reduce the air density inside the shelling box 1. The outside air flows into the shelling box 1 from the filter hole, and the dust in the outside air is filtered through the filter net 81. When the outside air flows through the processed raw materials, the dust inside the nut raw materials is driven to be transmitted to the inside of the dust box 8 through the dust collection hole. The gas inside the dust box 8 is output to the outside through the outlet valve 86, and the gas dust inside the dust box 8 is filtered through the outlet valve 86 to reduce the pollution of dust to the external environment.

[0036] The user rotates the rotating handle 99 according to the thickness of the fruit shell, and the rotating handle 99 rotates to drive the rotating plate 98 to rotate, so that the solid part of the rotating plate 98 and the separation hole on the separation plate 94 overlap with each other, and then the width of the through-surface of the separation hole is adjusted, and the fruit shell and the nut fall on the upper surface of the separation plate 94. The user turns on the vibration motor 911, and the vibration motor 911 rotates to drive the vibration rod 912 to rotate, and the vibration rod 912 rotates to drive the vibration block 913 to rotate. The rotation of the vibration block 913 will repeatedly push the vibration frame 910 to move upward during the rotation process, and the upward movement of the vibration frame 910 drives the separation plate 94 to move upward When the separation plate 94 moves upward to an appropriate position, the vibration frame 910 and the vibration block 913 are out of contact, and the separation plate 94 pushes the telescopic rod 92 and the separation plate 94 to the initial position under the elastic force of the vibration spring 93, so that the separation plate 94 repeatedly moves up and down. During the up and down movement of the separation plate 94, the kernels and the shells move up and down and gradually adjust the falling posture of the shells until the shells completely fall from the separation hole position into the collection slot 96. The user opens the convenient door 95 to collect the kernels on the upper surface of the separation plate 94, and takes out the collection slot 96 to collect the shells.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shelling box (1), wherein both sides of the shelling box (1) are provided with adjustment grooves, and both ends of the adjustment grooves are slidably connected with adjustment plates (2), an active adjustment rod (3) is rotatably installed inside one side of the middle of the adjustment plate (2), and adjustment grooves are provided at both ends of the active adjustment rod (3), and an active adjustment gear (4) is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove, and a driven adjustment rod (5) is rotatably installed inside the other side of the middle of the adjustment plate (2), and the active adjustment rod (3) and the driven adjustment gear (4) are rotatably connected. A shelling roller (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the section rod (5), both ends of the driven adjustment rod (5) penetrate the adjustment plate (2) and extend to the outside, and both ends of the driven adjustment rod (5) are fixedly installed with a gear tower (7), the active adjustment gear (4) and the gear tower (7) are meshed with each other, a dust collection box (8) is installed on one side of the shelling box (1), a separation cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shelling box (1), and legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower surface of the separation cylinder (9); A tension spring (23) is fixedly installed between the adjustment plates (2); a transmission rod (31) is slidably engaged inside the adjustment groove; an engagement spring (32) is installed between the transmission rod (31) and the adjustment groove; one end of the engagement spring (32) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (31); the active adjustment gear (4) is fixedly installed on the other end of the transmission rod (31); and an adjustment handle (33) is fixedly installed on the other side of the active adjustment gear (4).

2. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper opening of the shelling box (1); a material guide plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper surface of the adjustment plate (2); one end of the material guide plate (21) is located above the middle position of the shelling roller (6); the material guide plate (21) is slidably engaged between the side plates (11); a baffle plate (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the material guide plate (21); and the lower surface of the baffle plate (22) is in contact with the upper opening of the shelling box (1).

3. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear tower (7) comprises a base gear (71) and a driven gear (72); the center position of one side of the base gear (71) and the driven adjustment rod (5) are fixedly connected to each other; the driven gear (72) is fixedly installed on the other side of the base gear (71); a shelling motor (24) is embedded and installed at one end of the adjustment plate (2); a shelling gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the shelling motor (24); and the shelling gear and the base gear (71) are meshed with each other.

4. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust suction hole is provided on one side of the shelling box (1), a filter screen (81) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the dust suction hole, an exhaust fan (82) is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the dust suction hole, and a filter hole is provided on the other side of the shelling box (1), a dustproof net (83) is embedded and installed inside the filter hole.

5. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust outlet pipe (84) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust suction hole, a connecting pipe (85) is embedded on one side of the dust suction box (8), the connecting pipe (85) and the dust outlet pipe (84) are slidably sleeved with each other, and an air outlet valve (86) is embedded on the upper end of the dust suction box (8).

6. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed tube (91) is fixedly installed on all four sides of the inner upper surface of the separation cylinder (9), a telescopic rod (92) is slidably engaged inside the fixed tube (91), a vibration spring (93) is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod (92) and the fixed tube (91), a separation plate (94) is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic rod (92), separation holes are evenly provided inside the separation plate (94), a discharge port is provided on one side of the separation cylinder (9), a convenient door (95) is hinged on one side of the discharge port, and a collection tank (96) is rotatably engaged at the lower end of the separation cylinder (9).

7. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting hole is provided at the center of the separation plate (94), a connecting shaft (97) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting hole, a rotating plate (98) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting shaft (97), adjustment holes are provided around the rotating plate (98), the positions of the adjustment holes and the separation hole correspond to each other, an arc-shaped hole is provided on one side of the upper end of the separation cylinder (9), a rotating handle (99) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate (98), and the rotating handle (99) passes through the arc-shaped hole and extends to the outside.

8. A nut shelling machine with a dust suction assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibration frame (910) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting shaft (97); a vibration motor (911) is embedded and mounted on one side of the interior of the separation cylinder (9); a vibration rod (912) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the vibration motor (911); vibration blocks (913) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the central outer surface of the vibration rod (912); and one end of the vibration block (913) is located inside the vibration frame (910).

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