A coal mine exploitation circulating water impurity removing device

Abstract

The application discloses a circulating water washing and impurity removing device for coal mining, which comprises a device body, a hopper, a water washing mechanism and a falling mechanism connected with the device body and used for conveying coal ore, wherein the falling mechanism comprises a falling net plate, a pushing assembly and a connecting assembly; a material guiding assembly is connected with the device body and used for guiding the coal ore into the falling mechanism; the connecting assembly comprises a sliding rod, a rotating shaft B and a sliding block; the pushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft A and eccentric wheels which are centrally symmetrically distributed on the rotating shaft A and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft A; the rotating shaft A is rotationally connected with the device body, and connected with a motor fixedly connected with the device body through a shaft coupling; and the eccentric wheels are connected with the material guiding assembly through a transmission assembly; the device can throw and shake the coal ore in the falling net plate, so that the coal ore can be fully washed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of coal mining technology, and particularly relates to a circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mining. Background Technology

[0002] During coal mining, a spraying and cleaning process is required to remove surface dust and wet the coal surface to prevent sparks or dust from being stirred up during coal transportation.

[0003] Existing water washing and impurity removal devices typically involve guiding the coal ore onto a screen and spreading it evenly on the screen, then using a spraying device to spray the coal ore spread on the screen for water washing.

[0004] Existing water washing and impurity removal devices cannot fully wash coal ore, resulting in poor dust removal on the surface of the coal ore and the use of a leveling method does not facilitate the transportation of the coal ore. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mines, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mining, comprising a device body, a hopper, and a water washing mechanism, wherein the hopper is fixedly connected to the device body, and further comprising:

[0007] The material feeding mechanism, connected to the main body of the device, is used to transport coal ore. The material feeding mechanism includes a material feeding screen, a pushing component, and a connecting component. The material feeding screen is placed at an angle.

[0008] The material guiding assembly, connected to the main body of the device, is used to guide coal ore into the feeding mechanism;

[0009] The connecting assembly includes a slide rod, a rotating shaft B, and a slider. Two rotating shafts B are located at both ends of the slide rod and are fixedly connected to the slide rod. The rotating shaft B is rotatably connected to the material feeding screen plate. A return spring is provided between the rotating shaft B and the screen plate. One slide rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other slide rod is slidably engaged with the device body. The slider is slidably engaged with the device body. The slider is fixedly connected to the device body through an elastic element.

[0010] The pushing component includes a rotating shaft A and two eccentric wheels. The two eccentric wheels are centrally symmetrically distributed on the rotating shaft A and are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A. The rotating shaft A is rotatably connected to the device body. The rotating shaft A is connected to a motor fixedly connected to the device body through a coupling. The eccentric wheels are connected to the material guiding component through a transmission component.

[0011] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0012] A further technical solution: The device body is equipped with a receiving component for filtering coal slag.

[0013] Further technical solution: The water washing mechanism includes a water tank and a spray nozzle, the water tank being fixedly connected to the device body, and further includes:

[0014] The water pump assembly, connected to the main body of the device, is used to supply water to the nozzles.

[0015] A further technical solution: The material guiding assembly includes a screw rod and a support B. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the support B, the support B is fixedly connected to the hopper, and the screw rod is connected to an eccentric wheel through a transmission assembly.

[0016] Further technical solution: The receiving component includes a hinge plate and an arc-shaped receiving plate. One end of the arc-shaped receiving plate rests on the device body, and the other end of the arc-shaped receiving plate is hinged to the slide rod through the hinge plate. A mesh plate B is embedded and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped receiving plate.

[0017] Further technical solution: The pump assembly includes pipe A and pipe B, pipe A and pipe B are connected in a continuous manner, pipe A is fixedly connected to a water pump fixedly connected to a water tank, pipe B is threadedly connected to a nozzle, and pipe B is slidably engaged with a bracket A fixedly connected to the device body.

[0018] Further technical solution: The transmission assembly includes a shaped annular groove, a push rod, and a sliding column. The shaped annular groove is formed on the eccentric wheel. The push rod is slidably engaged with the shaped annular groove. The sliding column is fixedly connected to the push rod. The push rod is slidably engaged with the helical rod. The push rod is slidably engaged with the helical groove formed in the helical rod.

[0019] A further technical solution: the spiral groove is a reciprocating spiral groove.

[0020] A further technical solution: The material feeding screen is detachably connected to a guide plate via a bolt assembly, and the guide plate penetrates the main body of the device.

[0021] Beneficial effects

[0022] This invention provides a circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mining, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0023] 1. The washing mechanism can spray and clean the coal ore located in the feeding mechanism. At the same time, the motor can drive two eccentric wheels to rotate horizontally through the rotating shaft A. The eccentric wheels drive the guiding component to guide the coal ore into the feeding screen plate. Meanwhile, the two eccentric wheels alternately push the feeding screen plate to swing around the rotating shaft B as the central axis. The swinging rotating shaft B throws the coal ore on it in a parabolic motion to ensure that the coal ore is in full contact with the cleaning liquid. At the same time, the eccentric wheels push the slider through the feeding screen plate to squeeze the elastic element and use the elasticity of the elastic element to make the feeding screen plate shake. This makes the coal ore located in the feeding screen plate flow along the inclined direction of the feeding screen plate, so as to achieve the technical effect of uniform circulating water washing of the coal ore.

[0024] 2. The eccentric wheel can use the push rod on it to push the push rod to perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction. The push rod pushes the sliding column to press against the spiral groove, causing the spiral rod to rotate in the vertical direction in the hopper, so as to achieve the technical effect of continuously feeding coal ore into the feed screen plate.

[0025] 3. The sliding rod can use the hinge plate to push the arc-shaped receiving plate to shake horizontally, quickly exporting the coal slag left on the screen plate B. It can also shake out the coal slag that clogs the mesh. It filters and intercepts the coal slag carried away by the coal ore after it has been washed by the water washing mechanism, preventing resource waste. At the same time, it can reintroduce the washed liquid into the water washing mechanism for recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of section B in the middle.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing component, the transmission component, and the material guiding component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure reference numerals: 1. Device body; 2. Hopper; 3. Washing mechanism; 301. Water tank; 302. Pipe A; 303. Nozzle; 304. Pipe B; 305. Support A; 4. Material discharge screen; 5. Pushing assembly; 501. Rotating shaft A; 502. Eccentric wheel; 6. Guide assembly; 601. Spiral rod; 602. Support B; 7. Receiving assembly; 701. Hinge plate; 702. Arc-shaped receiving plate; 8. Connecting assembly; 801. Slide rod; 802. Rotating shaft B; 803. Slider; 804. Elastic element; 9. Transmission assembly; 901. Irregular annular groove; 902. Push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0033] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-5 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mining includes a device body 1, a hopper 2, and a water washing mechanism 3. The hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, and further includes:

[0035] The material feeding mechanism is connected to the device body 1 and is used to transport coal ore. The material feeding mechanism includes a material feeding screen 4, a pushing component 5 and a connecting component 8. The material feeding screen 4 is placed at an angle.

[0036] The material guiding component 6 is connected to the device body 1 and is used to guide the coal ore into the feeding mechanism;

[0037] The connecting assembly 8 includes a slide rod 801, a rotating shaft B802, and a slider 803. The two rotating shafts B802 are located at both ends of the slide rod 801 and are fixedly connected to the slide rod 801. The rotating shafts B802 are rotatably connected to the blanking screen plate 4. A return spring (not shown in the figure) is provided between the rotating shafts B802 and 4. One slide rod 801 is fixedly connected to the slider 803, and the other slide rod 801 is slidably engaged with the device body 1. The slider 803 is slidably engaged with the device body 1. The slider 803 is fixedly connected to the device body 1 through an elastic element 804.

[0038] The pushing component 5 includes a rotating shaft A501 and two eccentric wheels 502. The two eccentric wheels 502 are centrally symmetrically distributed on the rotating shaft A501 and are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A501. The rotating shaft A501 is rotatably connected to the device body 1. The rotating shaft A501 is connected to a motor (not shown in the figure) fixedly connected to the device body 1 through a coupling (not shown in the figure). The eccentric wheels 502 are connected to the material guiding component 6 through the transmission component 9.

[0039] Preferably, the elastic element 804 is any one of a spring, a compression spring, and an elastic steel plate.

[0040] Preferably, the discharge screen 4 is any one of an arc-shaped screen, a V-shaped screen, and a C-shaped screen. The purpose of this arrangement is to prevent the coal ore inside from falling out of the discharge screen 4 when it is being thrown.

[0041] Preferably, the feed screen 4 is detachably connected to a guide plate (not shown in the figure) via a bolt assembly (not shown in the figure), and the guide plate passes through the device body 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to guide the coal ore located on the feed screen 4 out of the device body 1 and prevent the coal ore from spilling into the gap between the feed screen 4 and the device body 1.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the washing mechanism 3 can spray and clean the coal ore located in the feeding mechanism. At the same time, the motor can drive two eccentric wheels 502 to rotate horizontally through the rotating shaft A501. The eccentric wheels 502 drive the guiding component 6 to guide the coal ore into the feeding screen plate 4. Meanwhile, the two eccentric wheels 502 alternately push the feeding screen plate 4 to swing around the rotating shaft B802 as the central axis. The swinging rotating shaft B802 throws the coal ore on it in a parabolic motion to ensure that the coal ore is in full contact with the cleaning liquid. At the same time, the eccentric wheels 502 push the slider 803 through the feeding screen plate 4 to squeeze the elastic element 804 and use the elasticity of the elastic element 804 to make the feeding screen plate 4 shake. This makes the coal ore located in the feeding screen plate 4 flow along the inclined direction of the feeding screen plate 4, thereby achieving the technical effect of uniform circulating water washing of the coal ore.

[0043] Please see Figures 1-3 As an embodiment of the present invention, the device body 1 is provided with a receiving component 7 for filtering coal slag.

[0044] Preferably, the receiving component 7 includes a hinge plate 701 and an arc-shaped receiving plate 702. One end of the arc-shaped receiving plate 702 rests on the device body 1, and the other end of the arc-shaped receiving plate 702 is hinged to the slide rod 801 via the hinge plate 701. A mesh plate B (not shown in the figure) is embedded and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped receiving plate 702. The purpose of this arrangement is that the slide rod 801 can use the hinge plate 701 to push the arc-shaped receiving plate 702 to shake horizontally, quickly exporting the coal slag retained on the mesh plate B, and shaking out the coal slag clogging the mesh.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, the purpose of this arrangement is to filter and retain the coal slag carried away by the coal washing mechanism 3 after the coal ore is washed, so as to prevent waste of resources, and at the same time, the liquid after washing can be reintroduced into the washing mechanism 3 for recycling.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, the material guiding assembly 6 includes a spiral rod 601 and a support B602. The spiral rod 601 is rotatably connected to the support B602, and the support B602 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2. The spiral rod 601 is connected to the eccentric wheel 502 through a transmission assembly 9. The transmission assembly 9 includes a shaped annular groove 901, a push rod 902, and a sliding column (not shown in the figure). The shaped annular groove 901 is formed on the eccentric wheel 502. The push rod 902 is slidably engaged with the shaped annular groove 901. The sliding column is fixedly connected to the push rod 902. The push rod 902 is slidably engaged with the spiral groove (not shown in the figure) formed in the spiral rod 601.

[0047] Preferably, the spiral groove is a reciprocating spiral groove. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the spiral rod 601 to rotate in the same direction under the reciprocating push of the slide column, so as to continuously feed the coal ore into the feeding mechanism.

[0048] In this embodiment of the invention, the eccentric wheel 502 uses the push rod 902 on it to push the push rod 902 to perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction. The push rod 902 pushes the sliding column to press against the spiral groove, causing the spiral rod 601 to rotate in the vertical direction in the hopper 2, thereby achieving the technical effect of continuously feeding coal ore into the feed screen plate 4.

[0049] Please see Figures 1-2 As an embodiment of the present invention, the water washing mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301 and a spray nozzle 303. The water tank 301 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, and further includes:

[0050] The water pump assembly, connected to the main body 1, is used to supply water to the nozzle 303.

[0051] Preferably, the pump assembly includes pipe A302 and pipe B304, which are fixedly connected through each other. Pipe A302 is fixedly connected to a water pump (not shown in the figure) fixedly connected to the water tank 301. Pipe B304 is threadedly connected to the nozzle 303, and pipe B304 is slidably engaged with a bracket A305 fixedly connected to the device body 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to use the water pump to guide the liquid in the water tank 301 into pipe B304, thereby supplying water to the nozzle 303.

[0052] In this embodiment of the invention, the purpose of this arrangement is that the pumping assembly can guide the liquid in the water tank 301 to the nozzle 303 and spray the liquid onto the coal ore in the feed screen 4 through the nozzle 303, thereby achieving the technical effect of circulating water washing of the coal ore.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mining with circulating water impurity removal device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), a hopper (2), and a washing mechanism (3), wherein the hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the main body (1), and further includes: The material feeding mechanism is connected to the device body (1) and is used to transport coal ore. The material feeding mechanism includes a material feeding screen (4), a pushing component (5) and a connecting component (8). The material feeding screen (4) is placed at an angle. The material guiding component (6) is connected to the device body (1) and is used to guide the coal ore into the feeding mechanism; The connecting assembly (8) includes a slide rod (801), a rotating shaft B (802), and a slider (803). The two rotating shafts B (802) are located at both ends of the slide rod (801) and are fixedly connected to the slide rod (801). The rotating shaft B (802) is rotatably connected to the discharge screen plate (4). A return spring is provided between the rotating shaft B (802) and the discharge screen plate (4). One slide rod (801) is fixedly connected to the slider (803), and the other slide rod (801) is slidably engaged with the device body (1). The slider (803) is slidably engaged with the device body (1). The slider (803) is fixedly connected to the device body (1) through an elastic element (804). The pushing component (5) includes a rotating shaft A (501) and an eccentric wheel (502). The two eccentric wheels (502) are centrally symmetrically distributed on the rotating shaft A (501) and are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft A (501). The rotating shaft A (501) is rotatably connected to the device body (1). The rotating shaft A (501) is connected to a motor fixedly connected to the device body (1) through a coupling. The eccentric wheel (502) is connected to the material guiding component (6) through a transmission component (9). The material guiding assembly (6) includes a screw rod (601) and a bracket B (602). The screw rod (601) is rotatably connected to the bracket B (602), and the bracket B (602) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2). The screw rod (601) is connected to the eccentric wheel (502) through the transmission assembly (9). The transmission assembly (9) includes a shaped annular groove (901), a push rod (902), and a sliding column. The shaped annular groove (901) is formed on the eccentric wheel (502). The push rod (902) is slidably engaged with the shaped annular groove (901). The sliding column is fixedly connected to the push rod (902). The push rod (902) is slidably engaged with the helical rod (601). The push rod (902) is slidably engaged with the helical groove formed in the helical rod (601).

2. The circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device body (1) is provided with a receiving component (7) for filtering coal slag.

3. A circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water washing mechanism (3) includes a water tank (301) and a spray nozzle (303). The water tank (301) is fixedly connected to the device body (1), and also includes: The water pump assembly is connected to the device body (1) and is used to supply water to the nozzle (303).

4. A circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The receiving component (7) includes a hinge plate (701) and an arc-shaped receiving plate (702). One end of the arc-shaped receiving plate (702) rests on the device body (1), and the other end of the arc-shaped receiving plate (702) is hinged to the slide rod (801) through the hinge plate (701). A mesh plate B is embedded and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped receiving plate (702).

5. A circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pump assembly includes pipe A (302) and pipe B (304), pipe A (302) and pipe B (304) are connected in a through manner and fixedly connected. Pipe A (302) is fixedly connected to a water pump fixedly connected to a water tank (301). Pipe B (304) is threadedly connected to a nozzle (303). Pipe B (304) is slidably connected to a bracket A (305) fixedly connected to the device body (1).

6. A circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spiral groove is a reciprocating spiral groove.

7. A circulating water washing and impurity removal device for coal mine operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding screen (4) is detachably connected to a guide plate via a bolt assembly, and the guide plate passes through the device body (1).

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