A solar panel frame assembly

The combined design of the frame, U-shaped side frame and adjustment mechanism solves the problem of low installation efficiency of solar panels, enables quick adjustment of angle and height, enhances support strength and reduces installation risks.

CN115913084BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24HUANENG (FUZHOU CHANGLE) PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG (FUZHOU CHANGLE) PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-08
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current installation of solar panels requires carrying multiple long aluminum alloy tubes for on-site cutting and welding, resulting in low efficiency and potential hazards.

Method used

The design incorporates a frame, U-shaped side frame, sponge pad, and through holes. It combines an L-shaped plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a T-shaped block, a limiting block, a fixing block, a rectangular plate, a limiting plate, and a spring. The solar panel is fixed and its angle is adjusted through a support mechanism and an adjustment mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of solar panels, enhances support strength, and allows for quick adjustment of angle and height when installing in different locations, reducing potential hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of solar energy equipment, and particularly relates to a solar panel frame set. The existing solar panel needs to carry multiple aluminum alloy long pipes during installation, and is combined and welded according to actual use conditions. For example, when the solar panel is placed on a sloping roof, the aluminum alloy long pipe needs to be cut on site, then welded, and the solar panel is fixed in position through bolts and gaskets. This results in low efficiency and certain hidden dangers. The present application comprises two side frames and an L-shaped plate. The outer wall of the side frame is slidably connected with two U-shaped side frames. The application adjusts the overall height and inclination, and makes the connecting rod support the L-shaped plate to improve the installation efficiency by setting a first U-shaped block, a rectangular sleeve, a rectangular rod, a long plate, a connecting sleeve, a first screw hole, a second screw hole, a second U-shaped block, a connecting rod, a U-shaped clamping block, a T-shaped guide rail and a supporting plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar energy equipment technology, and in particular to a solar panel frame assembly. Background Technology

[0002] Solar panels are devices that directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. They are the most direct way to utilize solar energy, as they can generate electricity wherever there is sunlight. Therefore, solar photovoltaic power generation is suitable for a variety of applications, from large power plants to small portable chargers. When installing solar panels, various frames are needed to support them and adjust their orientation.

[0003] In existing technologies, solar panels typically require multiple long aluminum alloy tubes for installation, which are then assembled and welded according to the actual usage. For example, when placing solar panels on a sloping roof, the long aluminum alloy tubes need to be cut on-site and then welded. The solar panels are then fixed in position using bolts and washers. This process is inefficient and poses certain risks. Therefore, we propose a solar panel frame assembly to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of solar panel installation, which typically requires carrying multiple long aluminum alloy tubes and assembling and welding them according to actual usage conditions. For example, when placing solar panels on a sloping roof, the long aluminum alloy tubes need to be cut on-site and then welded, and the solar panels are fixed in position with bolts and washers. This results in low efficiency and certain potential hazards. Therefore, this invention proposes a solar panel frame assembly.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A solar panel frame assembly includes two frame sides and an L-shaped plate. Two U-shaped side frames are slidably connected to the outer walls of the frame sides. The same solar panel body is mounted on the outer walls of both the frame sides and the U-shaped side frames. A first side plate and a second side plate are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two L-shaped plates. T-shaped grooves are formed on the outer walls of both the first and second side plates. Multiple T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the T-shaped grooves. T-shaped limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the T-shaped blocks. A long plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first side plate. A long groove is formed on the outer wall of the second side plate, and the inner wall of the long groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long plate. A rectangular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long groove. Multiple springs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular plate, with one end of each spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long groove. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular plate. A support mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, comprising four first U-shaped blocks. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, comprising four second U-shaped blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the support mechanism includes four first U-shaped blocks, the outer walls of which are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two L-shaped plates respectively. A rectangular sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each first U-shaped block, a rectangular rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular rod, a sphere is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column, a ball sleeve is slidably fitted to the outer wall of the sphere, a connecting sleeve is slidably fitted to the outer wall of the rectangular sleeve, a plurality of first screw holes are opened on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and a plurality of second screw holes are evenly opened on the outer walls of the rectangular rod and the rectangular sleeve. By setting the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod, the L-shaped plate is supported, thereby improving the support strength of the solar panel body.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes four second U-shaped blocks. The outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped blocks. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped blocks. A U-shaped locking block is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod. Two T-shaped guide rails are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate. The outer walls of the two T-shaped guide rails are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two U-shaped locking blocks respectively. A support plate is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates. The sliding of the U-shaped locking blocks is assisted by setting the T-shaped guide rails.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the first screw hole is threaded with a second screw, and the outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the solar panel body. When the first screw hole and the second screw hole are connected, the second screw slides into the interior, and at the same time fixes the position of the connecting sleeve and the rectangular rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the U-shaped block has a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a bolt, so that the U-shaped block is fixed to the T-shaped guide rail by setting the bolt.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the ball sleeve is fixedly connected to a support base, and the outer wall of the support base is provided with multiple mounting holes.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of both frames are fixedly connected with sponge pads, and the outer walls of the two U-shaped side frames are evenly provided with multiple through holes. The sponge pads protect the edges of the solar panel, and the U-shaped side frames surround both sides of the solar panel body.

[0013] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped limiting block, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped limiting block. By setting the T-shaped limiting block and the rubber pad to fit against the outer wall of the solar panel body, the solar panel body is fixedly installed on the first side plate and the second side plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing block has a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole is threaded with a first screw.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the second side plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate moves to the left to contact the T-block to fix its position.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] This solution uses a frame, U-shaped side frame, sponge pad, and through holes to fix the position of the solar panel body. Multiple solar panels are fixed to the first and second side plates by using an L-shaped plate, first side plate, second side plate, T-shaped block, limiting block, fixing block, rectangular plate, limiting plate, and springs. When adjusting the angle of the solar panel body or installing it according to different sites, the overall height and tilt can be adjusted by using a first U-shaped block, rectangular sleeve, rectangular rod, long plate, connecting sleeve, first screw hole, second screw hole, second U-shaped block, connecting rod, U-shaped clip, T-shaped guide rail, and support plate. The connecting rod also supports the L-shaped plate, improving installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the frame, U-shaped side frame, sponge pad, and through-hole structure of a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame, sponge pad and solar panel body structure of a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This invention proposes a solar panel frame assembly. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the diagram;

[0023] Figure 6 This invention proposes a solar panel frame assembly. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 7 This invention proposes a solar panel frame assembly. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part C in the diagram;

[0025] Figure 8 This invention proposes a solar panel frame assembly. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part D in the diagram;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped guide rail structure for a solar panel frame assembly proposed in this invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. U-shaped side frame; 3. Sponge pad; 4. Through hole; 5. Solar panel body; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. First side plate; 8. Second side plate; 9. T-shaped block; 10. T-shaped limiting block; 11. Fixing block; 12. Rectangular plate; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Spring; 15. First U-shaped block; 16. Rectangular sleeve; 17. Rectangular rod; 18. Long plate; 19. Connecting column; 20. Sphere; 21. Sphere sleeve; 22. Support base; 23. Mounting hole; 24. Connecting sleeve; 25. First screw hole; 26. Second screw hole; 27. Second U-shaped block; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​U-shaped locking block; 30. T-shaped guide rail; 31. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Depend on Figures 1-6As shown, a solar panel frame assembly includes two frame sides 1 and an L-shaped plate 6. Two U-shaped side frames 2 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the frame sides 1, enclosing the solar panel body 5. The two frame sides 1 limit the position of the solar panel body 5. A fastening screw is rotated into a through hole 4. A sponge pad 3 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both frame sides 1. Multiple through holes 4 are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the two U-shaped side frames 2. The same solar panel body 5 is installed on the outer walls of both the frame sides 1 and the U-shaped side frames 2. A first side plate 7 and a second side plate 8 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two L-shaped plates 6, supporting the solar panel body 5. T-shaped long grooves are formed on the outer walls of both the first side plate 7 and the second side plate 8. Multiple T-shaped blocks 9 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the T-shaped long grooves. T-shaped limiting blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the T-shaped blocks 9, allowing the T-shaped limiting blocks 10 to move via the T-shaped blocks 9. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped limiting blocks 10. The outer wall of the U-shaped side frame 2 contacts the screw, which is turned into the round hole and drilled into the first side plate 7. This can strengthen the position fixation of the T-shaped limiting block 10, mainly to prevent strong winds in some areas. The outer wall of the T-shaped limiting block 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 11. The outer wall of the first side plate 7 is fixedly connected to the long plate 18. The outer wall of the second side plate 8 has a long groove. The inner wall of the long groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long plate 18. The inner wall of the long groove is slidably connected to the rectangular plate 12. The outer wall of the fixing block 11 has a round hole. The inner wall of the round hole is threaded with the first screw. The outer wall of the rectangular plate 12 is fixedly connected to multiple springs 14. One end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long groove. The spring 14 mainly resets the rectangular plate 12. The outer wall of the rectangular plate 12 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 13. When the limiting plate 13 enters the T-shaped groove through the sliding groove, it squeezes the outer wall of the T-shaped block 9 to limit its position. The outer wall of the L-shaped plate 6 is provided with a support mechanism and an adjustment mechanism.

[0030] Depend on Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the support mechanism includes four first U-shaped blocks 15. The outer walls of the four first U-shaped blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two L-shaped plates 6 respectively. A rectangular sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first U-shaped blocks 15. A rectangular rod 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve 16. A connecting post 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular rod 17. A ball 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting post 19. A ball sleeve 21 is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the ball sleeve 21. A support seat 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support seat 22. Multiple mounting holes 23 are opened on the outer wall of the support seat 22. The support seat 22 supports the rectangular rod 17 and rotates through the ball sleeve 21. A connecting sleeve 24 is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the rectangular sleeve 16. Multiple first screw holes 25 are opened on the outer wall of the rectangular rod 17 and the rectangular sleeve 16. Multiple second screw holes 26 are evenly opened on the outer walls of the rectangular rod 17 and the rectangular sleeve 16. A sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the second side plate 8. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate 13.

[0031] Depend on Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes four second U-shaped blocks 27. The outer wall of the connecting sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped blocks 27. A connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped blocks 27. A U-shaped locking block 29 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 28. Two T-shaped guide rails 30 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 6. The outer walls of the two T-shaped guide rails 30 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two U-shaped locking blocks 29 respectively. A support plate 31 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates 6. A second screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first screw hole 25. The outer wall of the support plate 31 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the solar panel body 5. A threaded hole is opened on the outer wall of the U-shaped locking block 29. A bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0032] Working principle: In use, slide the two frame frames 1 into the two U-shaped side frames 2, place the solar panel body 5 in the middle position, turn the fastening screw into the through hole 4, and screw one end of the fastening screw into the frame frame 1 to fix the position of the solar panel body 5. Place multiple solar panel bodies 5 sequentially on the first side plate 7 and the second side plate 8. Move the T-shaped limiting block 10 to one side of the solar panel body 5 to limit its position. When installing a large number of solar panel bodies 5, slide the long plate 18 into the long groove so that one of the first side plates 7 is installed into another second side plate 8, and press the rectangular plate 12 to make the rectangular plate... 12 drives the limiting plate 13 to move to the left, thereby fixing the T-shaped block 9 in position. When adjusting the angle of the solar panel body 5, or when installing according to different sites, the rectangular rod 17 slides out from the rectangular sleeve 16 to adjust the height. The connecting rod 28 is moved by the U-shaped locking block 29 to rotate the rectangular sleeve 16 to adjust the tilt. The second screw is slid into the second screw hole 26 through the first screw hole 25 to fix the connecting sleeve 24 on the rectangular sleeve 16 and fix the rectangular rod 17 inside the rectangular sleeve 16. At the same time, the bolt is rotated to fix the position of the U-shaped locking block 29, so that the connecting rod 28 supports the L-shaped plate 6.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this practice, but the scope of protection of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this embodiment, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this embodiment, should be covered within the scope of protection of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A solar panel frame assembly, comprising two side frames (1) and two L-shaped panels (6), characterized in that, The outer wall of the frame (1) is slidably connected to two U-shaped side frames (2). The outer walls of both the frame (1) and the U-shaped side frames (2) are equipped with the same solar panel body (5). The outer walls of the two L-shaped panels (6) are fixedly connected to a first side plate (7) and a second side plate (8). The outer walls of the first side plate (7) and the second side plate (8) are provided with T-shaped long grooves. The inner walls of the T-shaped long grooves are slidably connected to multiple T-shaped blocks (9). The outer walls of the T-shaped blocks (9) are fixedly connected to T-shaped limiting blocks (10). The first side plate (7) A long plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall. A long groove is opened on the outer wall of the second side plate (8). The inner wall of the long groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long plate (18). A rectangular plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the long groove. A plurality of springs (14) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular plate (12). One end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long groove. A limit plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular plate (12). A support mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (6). An adjustment mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (6).

2. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes four first U-shaped blocks (15), the outer walls of the four first U-shaped blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two L-shaped plates (6) respectively, the outer walls of the first U-shaped blocks (15) are rotatably connected to a rectangular sleeve (16), the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve (16) is slidably connected to a rectangular rod (17), the bottom of the rectangular rod (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (19), the bottom of the connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to a ball (20), the outer wall of the ball (20) is slidably fitted with a ball sleeve (21), the outer wall of the rectangular sleeve (16) is slidably fitted with a connecting sleeve (24), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (24) is provided with a plurality of first screw holes (25), and the outer walls of the rectangular rod (17) and the rectangular sleeve (16) are evenly provided with a plurality of second screw holes (26).

3. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes four second U-shaped blocks (27). The outer wall of the connecting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped block (27). A connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second U-shaped block (27). A U-shaped locking block (29) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (28). Two T-shaped guide rails (30) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (6). The outer walls of the two T-shaped guide rails (30) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two U-shaped locking blocks (29) respectively. A support plate (31) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped plates (6).

4. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the first screw hole (25) is threaded with a second screw, and the outer wall of the support plate (31) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the solar panel body (5).

5. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the U-shaped card block (29) is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threaded with a bolt.

6. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the ball sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to a support base (22), and the outer wall of the support base (22) is provided with multiple mounting holes (23).

7. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both frames (1) have sponge pads (3) fixedly connected to their outer walls, and the outer walls of the two U-shaped side frames (2) are evenly provided with multiple through holes (4).

8. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped limiting block (10), and a fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped limiting block (10).

9. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixing block (11) has a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole is threaded with a first screw.

10. A solar panel frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the second side plate (8) is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate (13).