An electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for flap doors
Through the synchronous start-stop device of the motor and reducer combining multiple connecting shafts, couplings and adapter seats, the synchronization and wear problems of large-volume square doors are solved, and efficient flip and low-cost flip door operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211475681.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing flip mechanism is difficult to withstand the multiple opening and closing of the cabin door of large volume and weight, which easily causes wear and poor synchronization, resulting in low flip efficiency.
The synchronous start-stop device of a motor and reducer combined with multiple connecting shafts, couplings and adapter seats is adopted to transmit torque through the adapter seat to achieve synchronous start-stop operation of the flip door. The structure is simple and the transmission efficiency is high.
It realizes synchronization of large load flips and efficient start-stop, reduces manufacturing costs and avoids occupying space in the cabin.
Smart Images

Figure CN115929149B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flipping doors of shelters, and in particular relates to an electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door. Background Art
[0002] A shelter is a box-like workspace composed of various sturdy materials, with a fixed or expandable volume, providing protection and transport capabilities. Because the shelter is constructed of sturdy materials, its doors, as part of its structure, are heavy and bulky. Opening and closing the doors when transporting cargo in a shelter can be difficult, especially when the doors are tilted relative to the shelter.
[0003] The patent with application number CN202022758737.3 discloses a lifting door flipping mechanism, which includes a roller, a pulley, a wire rope, a driving mechanism, a first travel switch and a second travel switch. The roller is installed on the door frame, the pulley is installed on the lifting door, and the wire rope is wrapped around the pulley and wound on the roller; the driving mechanism is a worm gear reducer, and the output shaft of the worm gear reducer is fixedly connected to the first roller and the second roller; the driving mechanism is used to drive the roller to rotate to wind or unwind the wire rope, thereby linking the lifting door to flip; when the lifting door flips to the open state, the first travel switch is triggered; when the lifting door flips to the closed state, the second travel switch is triggered.
[0004] This tilting mechanism utilizes a reduction motor and a travel switch in communication with each other, and is coordinated with a drum, pulley, and wire rope. The wire rope is installed between the pulley and the drum. The pulley is mounted on the lift door via a pulley seat, and the drum is mounted on the top of the door frame via a roller seat to control the opening and closing of the lift door. This tilting mechanism is relatively complex. When the lift door is large and heavy, the tilting mechanism cannot withstand the frequent opening and closing of the lift door, which can easily cause wear or failure of the drum, pulley, and wire rope. During operation, the worm gear reducer rotates the drum, thereby controlling the contraction or relaxation of the wire rope. Driven by the wire rope, the lift door slowly tilts downward or upward, resulting in low opening and closing efficiency. When two drive motors are installed on either side of the door frame, the wire ropes on each side can drive the lift door to tilt. However, since the wire ropes on each side are driven by different drive motors, it is easy for the two sides of the lift door to tilt out of sync. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door includes a motor connected to a reducer;
[0008] Multiple connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer; couplings are connected to both ends of the connecting shafts respectively;
[0009] A mechanical cylinder is provided at the end of the connecting shaft; the mechanical cylinder is connected to a support lug;
[0010] A plurality of adapters are respectively arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the reducer, the connection between adjacent connecting shafts, and the connection between the connecting shaft and the mechanical cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, each end face of the adapter is provided with an adapter interface, and a cover plate for sealing the adapter interface is correspondingly provided.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting shaft includes a first connecting shaft symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer, and a second connecting shaft perpendicularly connected to the first connecting shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the adapter seat includes a reducer adapter seat connected to the reducer; and the opposite ends of the reducer adapter seat are respectively connected to a first connecting shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the adapter seat further includes a first shaft adapter seat and a second shaft adapter seat; the first shaft adapter seat is arranged between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft; the second shaft adapter seat is arranged at an end of the second connecting shaft away from the first shaft adapter seat.
[0015] Preferably, the adapter further includes a cylinder adapter connected to the second shaft adapter; the mechanical cylinder is mounted on the cylinder adapter.
[0016] Preferably, the mechanical cylinder includes a cylinder body connected to a cylinder body adapter, and a screw rod connected to the cylinder body; the support ear is provided at the end of the screw rod.
[0017] Preferably, the adapter interfaces of the reducer adapter, the first shaft adapter, and the second shaft adapter are connected to an input shaft or an output shaft.
[0018] Preferably, a bevel gear is provided in the adapter.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0020] The present invention provides an electric dual-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for flap doors, installed on the flap doors of a shelter, for opening and closing the doors. It utilizes a motor output, a speed reducer, and an adapter to transmit power, achieving synchronous start and stop operations of the flap doors. This synchronous start-stop device has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The use of an adapter and speed reducer ensures high transmission efficiency.
[0021] The mechanical cylinder is used to meet the requirements of large load turning.
[0022] Depending on the use of the cabin, the motor and reducer can be installed inside or outside the cabin to avoid occupying the space for placing cargo in the cabin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of an electric dual-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the reducer adapter in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first shaft adapter of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder adapter in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the synchronous start-stop device and the shelter in the present invention;
[0030] Figure markings: 1-motor, 2-reducer, 3-coupling, 4-mechanical cylinder, 41-support ear, 42-cylinder body, 43-screw, 5-first connecting shaft, 6-second connecting shaft, 7-reducer adapter, 8-first shaft adapter, 9-second shaft adapter, 10-cylinder body adapter, 11-adapter interface, 12-output shaft, 13-input shaft, 14-bevel gear, 15-cabin, 16-flap door, 17-mounting support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, it should not be understood that the scope of the subject matter described in the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Without departing from the above technical ideas of the present invention, various modifications, substitutions and changes made according to common technical knowledge and customary means in the field are included in the scope of the present invention.
[0032] Combined with reference Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides an electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door, which is used to synchronously control the opening and closing of the flap door 16 of the cabin 15.
[0033] The device includes a motor 1 , and a reducer 2 is connected to the motor 1 .
[0034] Multiple connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer 2; couplings 3 are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting shafts; the connecting shafts include a first connecting shaft 5 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer 2, and a second connecting shaft 6 vertically connected to the first connecting shaft 5.
[0035] The mechanical cylinder 4 is provided at the end of the connecting shaft; a support ear 41 is connected to the mechanical cylinder 4; the mechanical cylinder 4 includes a cylinder body 42 connected to the cylinder body adapter 10, and a screw rod 43 connected to the cylinder body 42; the support ear 41 is provided at the end of the screw rod 43.
[0036] Multiple adapters are located at the connection between the connecting shaft and the reducer 2, at the connection between adjacent connecting shafts, and at the connection between the connecting shaft and the mechanical cylinder 4. These adapters include a reducer adapter 7, a first shaft adapter 8, a second shaft adapter 9, and a cylinder adapter 10. Each adapter houses a bevel gear 14. Each end face of the adapter is provided with an adapter interface 11, with corresponding covers for sealing these interfaces.
[0037] The adapter interfaces 11 of the reducer adapter 7, the first shaft adapter 8, and the second shaft adapter 9 are connected to an input shaft 13 or an output shaft 12. The number of input shafts 13 and output shafts 12 can be specifically set according to the connection requirements of the adapters. A cover plate is used to seal the adapter interfaces 11 that are not connected to the input shaft 13 or the output shaft 12.
[0038] Specifically, with reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The device includes a motor 1, to which a reducer 2 is connected, and the reducer 2 is connected to a reducer adapter 7. The reducer adapter 7 is used to connect the first connecting shaft 5 and the reducer 2. Specifically, a bevel gear 14 is provided in the reducer adapter 7 to transmit torque; an input shaft 13 and two oppositely arranged output shafts 12 are respectively connected to the adapter interface 11 of the reducer adapter 7; the reducer 2 is assembled with the input shaft 13 of the reducer adapter 7; the output shaft 12 of the reducer adapter 7 is respectively assembled with a first connecting shaft 5 through a coupling 3, so that synchronous output can be connected on both sides.
[0039] Combined with reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 4, a first shaft adapter 8 is connected to the end of each first connecting shaft 5 that faces away from the reducer adapter 7, and a coupling 3 is also connected between the first connecting shaft 5 and the first shaft adapter 8. A second connecting shaft 6 is connected to the first shaft adapter 8, and a coupling 3 is also provided between the second connecting shaft 6 and the first shaft adapter 8; and the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6 are arranged perpendicularly. Specifically, the first shaft adapter 8 is used to connect the first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6. A bevel gear 14 structure is provided in the first shaft adapter 8 to transmit torque. An input shaft 13 and an output shaft 12 are respectively provided on the adapter interface 11 on the adjacent end faces of the first shaft adapter 8. The first connecting shaft 5 and the second connecting shaft 6 are respectively assembled with the input shaft 13 and the output shaft 12 of the first shaft adapter 8 through a coupling 3.
[0040] The end of the second connecting shaft 6 facing away from the first shaft adapter 8 is connected to the second shaft adapter 9 via a coupling 3. Specifically, an input shaft 13 and an output shaft 12 are respectively provided on the adapter interface 11 on the adjacent end surface of the second shaft adapter 9. The input shaft 13 of the second shaft adapter 9 is assembled with the second connecting shaft 6. The structure of the second shaft adapter 9 is the same as that of the first shaft adapter 8 and is therefore not shown separately.
[0041] Combined with reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 The output shaft 12 of the second shaft adapter 9 is assembled with the adapter interface 11 of the cylinder adapter 10 to achieve the output transfer. The cylinder adapter 10 is connected to the mechanical cylinder 4, and the mechanical cylinder 4 and the second connecting shaft 6 are arranged on the end surface adjacent to the second shaft adapter 9. The mechanical cylinder 4 includes a cylinder body 42 connected to the output shaft 12 of the cylinder adapter 10, and a screw rod 43 connected to the cylinder body 42. The support lug 41 is provided at the end of the screw rod 43.
[0042] Combined with reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 6During use, the motor 1, reducer 2, reducer adapter 7, and first connecting shaft 5 are installed on the top of the cabin 15, the first shaft adapter 8 is installed on the side wall of the cabin 15, and the lug 41 of the screw rod 43 is assembled with the mounting bracket 17 of the flap door 16. When the motor 1 is started, the output torque is input to the reducer 2, and then output to the reducer adapter 7 through reduction. Through synchronous output transfer on both sides, the torque is output to the first shaft adapter 8 on both sides through the first connecting shaft 5 and the couplings 3 at both ends of the first connecting shaft 5. The torque outside the cabin 15 is then transferred to the cabin through transfer, and then transferred to the second shaft adapter 9 and cylinder adapter 10 through the second connecting shaft 6 and the couplings 3 at both ends of the second connecting shaft 6. The torque is then transferred to the cylinder 42 and screw rod 43 through the cylinder adapter 10, realizing the extension and retraction of the screw rod 43, thereby realizing the start, stop, and closing of the flap door 16.
[0043] The present invention provides an electric dual-cylinder synchronous start / stop device for flap doors. Installed on a shelter 15 and its flap door 16, it is used to open and close flap door 16. The device utilizes a motor 1 output, which is then transferred by a reducer 2 and transmitted via an adapter, achieving synchronous start / stop operation of flap door 16. This synchronous start / stop device has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The use of the adapter and reducer 2 provides high transmission efficiency.
[0044] The mechanical cylinder 4 is used to meet the requirements of large load turning.
[0045] According to the use of the cabin 15, the motor 1 and the reducer 2 can be installed inside or outside the cabin to avoid occupying the space of the cabin 15 for placing goods.
[0046] The above describes in detail the electric dual-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the structure and operating principles of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is intended only to facilitate understanding of the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door, characterized by: It comprises a motor (1), wherein the motor (1) is connected to a reducer (2); A plurality of connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer (2); couplings (3) are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting shafts; A mechanical cylinder (4) is provided at the end of the connecting shaft; a support lug (41) is connected to the mechanical cylinder (4); A plurality of adapters are respectively provided at the connection between the connecting shaft and the reducer (2), the connection between adjacent connecting shafts, and the connection between the connecting shaft and the mechanical cylinder (4); The connecting shaft comprises a first connecting shaft (5) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reducer (2), and a second connecting shaft (6) vertically connected to the first connecting shaft (5); The adapter seat includes a reducer adapter seat (7) connected to the reducer (2); the two opposite ends of the reducer adapter seat (7) are respectively connected to a first connecting shaft (5); A bevel gear (14) is arranged in the adapter seat.
2. The electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each end face of the adapter is provided with an adapter interface (11), and a cover plate for sealing the adapter interface (11) is correspondingly provided.
3. The electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter seat further comprises a first shaft adapter seat (8) and a second shaft adapter seat (9); the first shaft adapter seat (8) is arranged between the first connecting shaft (5) and the second connecting shaft (6); and the second shaft adapter seat (9) is arranged at an end of the second connecting shaft (6) away from the first shaft adapter seat (8).
4. The electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adapter seat further comprises a cylinder adapter seat (10) connected to the second shaft adapter seat (9); the mechanical cylinder (4) is mounted on the cylinder adapter seat (10).
5. The electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mechanical cylinder (4) comprises a cylinder body (42) connected to a cylinder body adapter (10), and a screw rod (43) connected to the cylinder body (42); the lug (41) is provided at the end of the screw rod (43).
6. The electric double-cylinder synchronous start-stop device for a flap door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adapter interfaces (11) of the reducer adapter (7), the first shaft adapter (8) and the second shaft adapter (9) are connected to an input shaft (13) or an output shaft (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A lifting door tilting mechanism and a vehicle-mounted mobile container
CN215169130U
Hidden intelligent rod type window opening system
CN210685694U
Turnover device for roof cover of shelter car
CN217022153U