A manual operating structure for a switchgear operating system

Abstract

A kind of manual operation structure of switch device operating system, it is characterized in that: it includes support, one side of the support is normal side, the other side is standby side, toggle lever is rotatably mounted on the support, corresponding unlocking lever touch part is arranged on the toggle lever normal side and standby side, the toggle lever is linked with normal side and standby side corresponding unlocking lever using corresponding unlocking lever touch part.This manual operation structure of operating system can be used to realize the conversion between three states of normal side power closing, standby side power closing and double split position of double power automatic transfer switch stable;When it is kept in terminal position after three position conversion, corresponding locking device is used to lock corresponding position, and it can meet the requirement of no manual operation when manually closing and opening, the whole structure has modularized component position layout, compact structure, easy and fast installation and maintenance, easy operation, high reliability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of low-voltage electrical apparatus, and particularly relates to a manual operation structure of an operating system of a switching device, and is especially suitable for a dual power automatic transfer switch. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dual power automatic transfer switch is widely used in modern power transmission and distribution line systems, especially in places such as hospitals, intelligent buildings, data centers, power plants, banks, and important infrastructures that need to maintain continuous power supply. During the operation of the dual power automatic transfer switch, the reliability of the transfer and the stability of the operation are directly related to the continuous power output state of the power transmission and distribution line. The dual power automatic transfer switch has two types: two-position automatic transfer switch and three-position automatic transfer switch. The two-position automatic transfer switch switches between the two states of the normally used side power being closed (while the standby side power being open) and the standby side power being closed (while the normally used side power being open), realizing the continuous, stable, and reliable power output of the power transmission and distribution line. In addition to the working states of the two-position automatic transfer switch, the three-position automatic transfer switch can also realize the state of the normally used side power and the standby side power being open at the same time (i.e., the double open state) and the locking of the open state.

[0003] The operating system, as the core component of the dual power automatic transfer switch, provides the kinetic energy for the position transfer of the automatic transfer switch and drives the contact system of the automatic transfer switch to switch between the normally used side power and the standby side power through the output part. The operating system of the two-position automatic transfer switch has two states, corresponding to the normally used side power closed position and the standby side power closed position, respectively. The operating system of the three-position automatic transfer switch has three states, corresponding to the normally used side power closed position, the standby side power closed position, and the double open position, respectively.

[0004] However, the three-position automatic transfer switch in the prior art has a locking mechanism at each of the normally used side, the standby side, and the double open position, and the locking mechanisms of the three positions do not interfere with each other, which may lead to the locking of only one position and the lack of locking of the other position, resulting in safety accidents caused by misoperation. On the other hand, the existing dual power automatic transfer switch has a double main shaft structure, which cannot meet the requirement of same side wiring. On the other hand, the existing dual power automatic transfer switch needs to be manually operated, which may lead to the failure of the switching operation when the labor is insufficient and the damage of the switch when the labor is excessive. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims at the defects of the prior art, and provides a manual operation structure of a switch device operation system, which can be used for switching between three states of a normally used side power closing (with a standby side power opening), a standby side power closing (with a normally used side power opening) and the normally used side power and the standby side power being both opened (i.e. double opening) of a double power automatic transfer switch, and can be locked in the corresponding position by a corresponding locking device when being kept in the terminal position after the three-position switching is completed, and the locking devices of the positions are associated with each other, so that the product is prevented from being misoperated, and the manual closing and opening can be performed without manual operation, the operation system of the double power automatic transfer switch has a modularized position layout of components, is compact in structure, convenient and fast in installation and maintenance, easy to operate and high in reliability.

[0006] Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present application provides a manual operation structure of a switch device operation system, characterized in that it comprises a support, one side of the support is a normally used side, the other side is a standby side, a toggle lever is rotatably installed on the support, corresponding unlocking lever touch parts are arranged on the normally used side and the standby side of the toggle lever, and the toggle lever is connected with the corresponding unlocking levers of the normally used side and the standby side through the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts.

[0008] Further, the normally used side and the standby side of the toggle lever are connected with toggle lever return springs, and the toggle lever return springs can provide a return force for the toggle lever during the rotation of the toggle lever between the normally used side and the standby side.

[0009] Further, the corresponding unlocking levers are provided with unlocking lever driven parts, and the unlocking lever driven parts are connected with the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts of the toggle lever.

[0010] Further, one end of the corresponding unlocking lever is provided with an unlocking waist-shaped long hole one, the unlocking waist-shaped long hole one is hung on one end side of the corresponding arc-shaped long groove hole through which a flip limiting linkage shaft is passed, the other end of the corresponding unlocking lever is provided with an unlocking waist-shaped long hole two, an unlocking limiting shaft is arranged on the iron core of an unlocking electromagnet, the unlocking limiting shaft is connected with the unlocking shaft limiting linkage part on the limiting plate through the waist-shaped vertical groove hole on the clamping plate, the other end of the corresponding unlocking lever is hung on the unlocking limiting shaft through the unlocking waist-shaped long hole two, and the corresponding unlocking lever connected with the corresponding unlocking lever return spring can provide a return force for the unlocking lever to return to the center position of the operation system.

[0011] Further, one end of the corresponding toggle lever reset spring is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever reset spring mounting portion of the toggle lever, and the other end is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever reset spring mounting shaft of the bracket.

[0012] Further, one end of the corresponding toggle lever reset spring is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever reset spring mounting portion of the toggle lever, and the other end is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever reset spring mounting shaft of the bracket.

[0013] Further, the slide plate is arranged to slide back and forth between the frequently-used side and the standby side in the bracket, the toggle lever is provided with a slide plate linkage portion, and the toggle lever drives the slide plate to slide back and forth between the frequently-used side and the standby side in the bracket through the slide plate linkage portion.

[0014] Further, the toggle lever is provided with an output system through hole for the output system to pass through, and is provided with an unlocking limiting shaft through hole for the unlocking limiting shaft to pass through.

[0015] Further, the bracket comprises a pair of side plates which are connected and fixed together through a plurality of bracket connecting shafts.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The manual operation structure of the switch device operation system provided by the application is used to realize the conversion between the three states of the frequently-used side power closing (while the standby side power is opened), the standby side power closing (while the frequently-used side power is opened), and the frequently-used side power and the standby side power being simultaneously opened (i.e. double opening). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application. Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application. Figure 2 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application. Figure 3a Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application. Figure 1

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation system of an embodiment of the application.​Figure 3b is a structure diagram of the side plate one in the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0022] attached Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the side plate two in the embodiment of the present application

[0023] attached Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the turnover lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0024] attached Figure 6 is a structure diagram of the rotating lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0025] attached Figure 7 is a structure diagram of the mounting shaft sleeve in the embodiment of the present application

[0026] attached Figure 8 is a structure diagram of the sliding plate in the embodiment of the present application

[0027] attached Figure 9 is a structure diagram of the push lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0028] attached Figure 10 is a structure diagram of the turnover limiting linkage shaft in the embodiment of the present application

[0029] attached Figure 11 is a connection diagram of the unlocking electromagnet and the unlocking limiting shaft in the embodiment of the present application

[0030] attached Figure 12a is a structure diagram of the normally-used side unlocking lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0031] attached Figure 12b is a structure diagram of the standby side unlocking lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0032] attached Figure 13a is a structure diagram of the indicating member of the normally-used side in the embodiment of the present application

[0033] attached Figure 13b is a structure diagram of the indicating member of the standby side in the embodiment of the present application

[0034] attached Figure 14 is a connection diagram of the electromagnet, the pull rod and the turnover lever in the embodiment of the present application

[0035] attached Figure 15 is a structure diagram of the limiting plate in the embodiment of the present application

[0036] attached Figure 16 is a diagram of the power closing connection state of the standby side of the operation system in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0037] attachedFigure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the operating system being in the standby power supply closed state in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0038] Appendix Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the bushing, limit plate, unlock limit shaft, and unlock electromagnet when the operating system is in the standby power supply closed state in this embodiment of the invention.

[0039] Appendix Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the unlocking lever when the operating system is in the standby power supply closed state in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Appendix Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the transition of the operating system from the standby power supply closed state to the dual-position state in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Appendix Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the operating system switching from the standby power supply closed state to the dual-position state with the rotary lever in the dead position in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Appendix Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operating system's transition from the standby power supply closed state to the dual-position state, where the rotating lever has passed the dead point position. Figure 1 ;

[0043] Appendix Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the operating system's transition from the standby power supply closed state to the dual-position state, where the rotating lever has passed the dead point position. Figure 2 ;

[0044] Appendix Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the lever returning to its original position in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Appendix Figure 25a This is a schematic diagram of the operating system in the dual-position limiting plate position in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Appendix Figure 25b This is a schematic diagram of the operating system in a dual-position configuration in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Appendix Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the operating system being switched on with the power supply on the normal operating side in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Appendix Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the operating system using the unlocking electromagnet to close the power supply on the common side in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Appendix Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the operating system using the unlocking lever to close the power supply on the common side in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] AppendixFigure 29 is the schematic diagram of the operating system in the normal side power closing in the embodiment of the present application;

[0051] attached Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of the indicating piece state when the operating system is in the standby side power closing and the normal side power opening in the embodiment of the present application;

[0052] attached Figure 31 is the schematic diagram of the indicating piece state when the operating system is in the double split position state in the embodiment of the present application;

[0053] attached Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of the indicating piece state when the operating system is in the normal side power closing and the standby side power opening in the embodiment of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "front", "back", "left", "right", "normal side", "standby side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0056] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] The present application will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings.

[0058] Embodiment

[0059] As attached Figure 1 and 2As shown in the figure, an operating system of a switch device includes a bracket 1, one side of which is a normal side and the other side is a standby side, as shown in the attached Figure 8 As shown in the figure, a slide plate 2 is arranged in the bracket 1 between the normal side and the standby side and can slide back and forth, the normal side and the standby side of the slide plate 2 are linked with corresponding flip link mechanisms A, A' to link corresponding electromagnets B, B', one end of an output system 3 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1 and the other end is located outside the bracket 1, a toggle lever 4 is arranged on the bracket 1, the toggle lever 4 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, as shown in the attached Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the toggle lever 4 is provided with a slide plate linkage part 401, the toggle lever 4 can drive a driven shaft 2b on the slide plate 2 to make the slide plate 2 slide back and forth on the bracket 1 between the normal side and the standby side through the slide plate linkage part 401. The toggle lever 4 is provided with an output system through hole 402 for the output system 3 to pass through. The normal side and the standby side in the bracket 1 are also provided with corresponding rotary levers C, C' and corresponding main springs D, D', the output system 3 is linked with the corresponding rotary levers C, C' and the corresponding main springs D, D' in the normal side and the standby side in the bracket 1, the output system 3 can rotate back and forth under the joint action of the corresponding electromagnets B, B' or the toggle lever 4, the flip link mechanisms A, A', the rotary levers C, C' and the corresponding main springs D, D' in the normal side and the standby side in the bracket 1 to realize the corresponding closing and opening operation between the normal side power supply and the standby side power supply and the operation of the double opening position, the bracket 1 is also provided with a double opening position locking and unlocking mechanism F, the output system 3 can be self-locked under the joint action of the corresponding rotary levers C, C', the main springs D, D' and the flip link mechanisms A, A' in the normal side and the standby side when the output system 3 is in the closing position of the normal side and the standby side. The output system 3 in the double opening position can be locked or unlocked by the double opening position locking and unlocking mechanism F.

[0060] The normal side and the standby side of the bracket 1 are provided with corresponding indication mechanisms E, E', the corresponding rotary levers C, C' are linked with the corresponding indication mechanisms E, E' to indicate the corresponding closing and opening conditions of the normal side power supply and the standby side power supply.

[0061] The specific structure of each part in the embodiment will be further described in detail below, as shown in the attached Figure 1As shown in 3a, 3b and 4, the bracket 1 includes a pair of side plates 101, 101', which are connected and fixed together by a plurality of bracket connecting shafts 1a. The bracket 1 is provided with a mounting through hole 102 for mounting the output system 3. The bracket 1 has corresponding arc-shaped long slots 103 and 103' on the commonly used side and the spare side on both sides of the mounting through hole 102. The bracket 1 has corresponding mounting shafts 104 and 104' on the inner side of the bracket 1 between the mounting through hole 102 and the corresponding arc-shaped long slots 103 and 103'. The bracket 1 has an arc-shaped horizontal slot 109 below the through hole on the front surface of the bracket 1. An oblong vertical slot 110 passes through the bracket 1 below the arc-shaped horizontal slot 109. The bracket 1 has an indicator return spring mounting shaft 105 below the oblong vertical slot 110 on the inner front side of the bracket 1. The bracket 1 has corresponding electromagnet mounting parts 106 and 106' below the corresponding arc-shaped long slots 103 and 103' on both the front and rear surfaces of the bracket 1. The bracket 1 has a toggle lever mounting shaft 107 at a corresponding position below the mounting through hole 102 on the front surface of the bracket 1. The common side and the spare side of the bottom of the front surface of the bracket are provided with corresponding toggle lever return spring mounting shafts 108, 108', and the bracket between the corresponding toggle lever return spring mounting shafts 108, 108' is provided with an unlocking electromagnet mounting part 111.

[0062] As attached Figure 1 and 9 As shown, the toggle lever 4 has corresponding unlocking lever actuation parts 403 and 403' on its commonly used side and its spare side. The toggle lever 4 uses the corresponding unlocking lever actuation parts 403 and 403' to link with the double-position locking and unlocking mechanism F. The toggle lever 4 has corresponding toggle lever return springs 4a and 4a' connected to its commonly used side and spare side. During the rotation of the toggle lever 4 between its commonly used side and spare side, the toggle lever return springs 4a and 4a' can provide a return force. One end of the corresponding toggle lever return spring 4a and 4a' is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever return spring mounting part 404 and 404' on the toggle lever 4, and the other end is mounted on the corresponding toggle lever return spring mounting shaft 108 and 108' on the bracket 1. The lever 4 is provided with an unlocking limit shaft through hole 405 for the unlocking limit shaft F502 to pass through. The lever 4 is rotatably mounted on the lever mounting shaft 107 by means of the lever mounting hole 406 on it.

[0063] As attached Figure 1,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying Figure 8 ,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying Figure 10 ,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying Figure 5 ,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 ,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying

[0064] ,2 and 5, the corresponding turnover lever mechanism A, A' of the common side and the standby side includes corresponding turnover lever A1, A1', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is rotatably mounted on the corresponding mounting shaft 104, 104' by mounting hole A1a, A1a', the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' is pivotally connected with the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 by the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2', the corresponding slide plate shaft A2, A2' passes through the slide plate connection hole A1b, A1b' on the corresponding turnover lever A1, A1' and the turnover lever connection hole 2a, 2a' on the corresponding side of the slide plate 2 as shown in the accompanying Figure 1,2 and 6, the corresponding rotating levers C, C' of the normal side and the standby side in the bracket 1 are rotatably installed on the corresponding installation shafts 104, 104' through rotating lever installation holes Ca, Ca', the corresponding rotating levers C, C' are linked with the output system 3 through corresponding rotating linkage shafts C1, C1', both ends of the rotating linkage shafts C1, C1' pass through rotating linkage shaft installation holes C1a, C1a' of the rotating levers C, C', and the corresponding rotating levers C, C' are further provided with indication linkage parts C2, C2' for linking with corresponding indication mechanisms E, E'.

[0065] As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. Figure 1 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. 2 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. Figure 7 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. Figure 1 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. 2 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301.

[0066] As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. Figure 1 As shown in Figs. 1-3, the output system 3 includes an installation shaft sleeve 301 rotatably installed in the installation through hole 102, and an output shaft 302 installed in the installation shaft sleeve 301. Figure 15The limiting plate F1 is also provided with an unlocking limiting shaft linkage F102, which is a protrusion in the unlocking limiting shaft clearance hole F1b on the limiting plate F1. As shown in the attached Figure 12a and 12b The unlocking levers F2, F2' on the normal side and the standby side are provided with an unlocking waist-shaped long hole I F201, F201' at one end, which is hung on the end side of the corresponding flip limiting linkage shaft A101, A101' passing through the corresponding arc-shaped long slot hole 103, 103'. The other end of the corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2' is provided with an unlocking waist-shaped long hole II F202, F202', as shown in the attached Figure 11 The core F501 of the unlocking electromagnet F5 is provided with an unlocking limiting shaft F502, which passes through the waist-shaped vertical slot hole 110 on the clamping plate 1 and links with the unlocking shaft limiting linkage F102 on the limiting plate F. The other end of the corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2' is hung on the unlocking limiting shaft F502 by the unlocking waist-shaped long hole II F202, F202'. The corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2' is connected with the corresponding unlocking lever return spring F3, F3', which can provide a return force for the corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2' to return to the center position of the operation system. The corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2' is provided with an unlocking lever driven part F203, F203', which links with the corresponding unlocking lever driven part 403, 403' on the push lever 4. One end of the corresponding unlocking lever return spring F3, F3' is installed on the unlocking lever return spring installation shaft F204, F204' on the corresponding unlocking lever F2, F2', and the other end is installed on the unlocking lever return spring installation ring F4, which is sleeved on the installation shaft sleeve 301 outside the bracket 1.

[0067] As shown in the attached Figure 1 The bracket 1 includes an indication mechanism E, E' on the normal side and the standby side, which includes an indication part E1, E1' that can be rotatably installed on the corresponding installation shaft 104, 104' by the indication part installation hole E1a, E1a', as shown in the attached Figure 13a and 13bAs shown, the indicating member E1, E1' is provided with an indicating touch portion E101, E101' and an indicating linkage portion E102, E102', in this embodiment, the indicating touch portion E101, E101' is a bend on the indicating member E1, E1'. The indicating touch portion E101, E101' is linked with the indicating linkage portion C2, C2' provided on the rotating lever C, C', the indicating linkage portion E102, E102' of the corresponding indicating mechanism E, E' is linked with the corresponding flip limiting linkage shaft A101, A101', the indicating member E1, E1' is further provided with a reset spring connecting portion E103, E103', one end of the indicating member reset spring E2, E2' on the normal use side and the standby side of the bracket 1 is connected to the corresponding reset spring connecting portion E103, E103', and the other end is connected to the corresponding indicating member reset spring mounting shaft 105, the indicating member E1, E1' is provided with a closing and opening indication area E104, E104' for indicating the closing and opening of the indicating member E1, E1' during rotation.

[0068] In this embodiment, when the standby side power supply is in the closed state, the position state of each component is as follows: as shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Figure 16 As shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Because the flip levers A1, A1' are linked with the slide plate 2 at the same time, the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper position of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103, and the normal use side flip lever A1 is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01 of the normal use side electromagnet B is in the extended state.

[0069] As shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Because the flip levers A1, A1' are linked with the slide plate 2 at the same time, the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper position of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103, and the normal use side flip lever A1 is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01 of the normal use side electromagnet B is in the extended state. Figure 16 As shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Because the flip levers A1, A1' are linked with the slide plate 2 at the same time, the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper position of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103, and the normal use side flip lever A1 is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01 of the normal use side electromagnet B is in the extended state. Figure 17 As shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Because the flip levers A1, A1' are linked with the slide plate 2 at the same time, the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper position of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103, and the normal use side flip lever A1 is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01 of the normal use side electromagnet B is in the extended state.

[0070] As shown in FIG. 10, the standby side flip limiting linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower end of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103', and the standby side flip lever A1' is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01' of the standby side electromagnet B' is in the retracted state. Because the flip levers A1, A1' are linked with the slide plate 2 at the same time, the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper position of the arc-shaped long slot hole 103, and the normal use side flip lever A1 is located at the maximum angle position of its clockwise rotation, and the core B01 of the normal use side electromagnet B is in the extended state. Figure 17As shown, the line connecting the rotation centers of the commonly used side flip-limit linkage shaft A101 and the commonly used side rotation linkage shaft C1 is located above the rotation center O of the commonly used side rotating lever C, and the line connecting the rotation centers of the spare side flip-limit linkage shaft A101' and the spare side rotation linkage shaft C1' is located below the rotation center O' of the spare side rotating lever C'. At this time, the rotating lever C is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D and receives a counterclockwise torque, and the rotating lever C' is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D' and receives a counterclockwise torque. The normal line a of the contact surface between the linkage limiting part 301a0101 in the commonly used side linkage slot 301a01 on the mounting bushing 301 and the commonly used side rotation linkage shaft C1 points to the rotation center O of the commonly used side rotating lever C. In this embodiment, the electromagnet B on the commonly used side and the electromagnet on the spare side... With a longer stroke, the commonly used side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101 is located at the upper top of the arc-shaped long slot 103 on the commonly used side, and the spare side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101' is located at the lower top of the arc-shaped long slot 103' on the spare side, thus achieving limitation. Simultaneously, the strokes of the commonly used side's electromagnet B and the spare side's electromagnet B' can also be used to directly limit the positions of the commonly used side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101 and the spare side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101'. Specifically, the strokes of the commonly used side's electromagnet B and the spare side's electromagnet B' are designed to be relatively short, and their corresponding iron cores B01' and B01 can only move to their lowest point before stopping, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the positions of the corresponding commonly used side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101 and the spare side's flip-limit linkage shaft A101'. Under the combined action of the rotating levers C and C', as shown in the attached... Figure 18 As shown, the mounting sleeve 301 is located at its maximum clockwise rotation position (i.e., the standby power supply closed position). The double-position linkage part 301b of the mounting sleeve 301 is located inside the waist-shaped limiting hole F101 on the limiting plate F1, and the unlocking limiting shaft linkage part F102 on the limiting plate F1 is located to the left of the unlocking limiting shaft F502; the iron core F501 of the unlocking electromagnet F5 is in the extended state. The double-position linkage part 301b is a columnar protrusion on the outer circumference of the mounting sleeve 301, and the unlocking limiting shaft linkage part F102 is a boss in the hole on the limiting plate F1. Due to the spring force of the toggle lever 4's return springs 4a and 4a', the right side of the sliding plate linkage part 401 of the toggle lever 4 contacts the driven shaft 2b on the sliding plate 2 as shown in the attached figure. Figure 19 As shown, in this embodiment, the sliding plate linkage part 401 is a horizontal hole.

[0071] As attached Figure 19As shown, due to the reset action of the unlocking lever return spring F3, the flipping limit linkage shaft A101 of the unlocking lever F2 is located at the leftmost position of the unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole one F201, and the unlocking limit shaft F502 is located at the rightmost position of the unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole two F202; due to the reset action of the unlocking lever return spring F3', the flipping limit linkage shaft A101' of the unlocking lever F2' is located at the rightmost position of the unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole one F201', and the unlocking limit shaft F502 is located at the rightmost position of its unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole two F202'.

[0072] When the standby power supply switches from the closed position to the open position: Rotate lever 4 counterclockwise. Lever 4 then moves slide plate 2 from right to left. Slide plate 2, in turn, moves flip levers A1 and A1' counterclockwise simultaneously. Alternatively, energize electromagnet B on the normal power supply side, causing core B01 to retract, which in turn pulls lever A3 and moves flip lever A1 counterclockwise. During this rotation, flip lever A1, via slide plate 2, moves flip lever A1' counterclockwise as well. (See attached diagram) Figure 20 As shown.

[0073] When the flip lever A1 rotates until the line connecting the rotation centers of the flip limit linkage shaft A101 and the rotation linkage shaft C1 passes through the rotation center O of the corresponding rotating lever C, the flip lever A1' also rotates until the line connecting the flip limit linkage shaft A101' and the rotation linkage shaft C1' passes through the rotation center O' of the rotating lever C'. The main spring D on the normally used side does not generate a rotational torque on the corresponding rotating lever C, thus placing the corresponding rotating lever C in a dead position. Similarly, the main spring D' on the spare side does not generate a rotational torque on the corresponding rotating lever C', thus placing the corresponding rotating lever C' in a dead position. (See attached diagram) Figure 21 As shown.

[0074] As attached Figure 22 As shown, the flip levers A1 and A1' continue to rotate counterclockwise until they reach their positions. At this point, the line connecting the rotation centers of the flip limit linkage shaft A101 and the rotation linkage shaft C1 is below the rotation center O of the rotating lever C, and the line connecting the flip limit linkage shaft A101' and the rotation linkage shaft C1' is above the rotation center O' of the rotating lever C'. The rotating lever C is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D and a clockwise torque, while the rotating lever C' is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D' and a clockwise torque. Clockwise torque; the rotating lever C rotates clockwise, causing the rotating linkage shaft C1 to slide inside the linkage slot 301a01, and the rotating lever C' rotates clockwise, causing the rotating linkage shaft C'1 to slide inside the linkage slot 301a01'. During the sliding process, the rotating linkage shaft C and the rotating linkage shaft C' are linked to the mounting sleeve 301 to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the mounting sleeve 301 is linked to the output shaft 302 to also output counterclockwise rotation, thereby tripping the backup power supply.

[0075] As shown in the accompanying Figure 23 clockwise rotation of the dial lever 4, the unlocking lever F2 is unlocked, and the unlocking lever F2 is slid away from the center of the operating system. When the dial lever 4 is released, the dial lever 4 is reset clockwise under the action of the dial lever return spring 4a', the unlocking lever F2 is reset to the center of the operating system under the action of the unlocking lever return spring F3, and the unlocking lever F2 is finally below the unlocking lever touch part 403 of the dial lever 4 as shown in the accompanying Figure 24 .

[0076] When the mounting sleeve 301 is counterclockwise rotated, the double-position linkage part 301b of the mounting sleeve 301 links the waist-shaped limiting hole F101 on the limiting plate F1 and makes the limiting plate F1 counterclockwise rotate. During the counterclockwise rotation of the limiting plate F1, the unlocking limiting shaft linkage part F102 of the limiting plate F1 is limited by the unlocking limiting shaft F502 (at this time, the unlocking limiting shaft linkage part F102 is located on the left side of the unlocking limiting shaft F502), and after the limiting plate F1 is limited, the waist-shaped limiting hole F101 reversely limits the counterclockwise rotation of the mounting sleeve 301 through the double-position linkage part 301b. At this time, the line connecting the rotation center of the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 and the rotation linkage shaft C1 is still below the rotation center O of the rotation lever C, the line connecting the rotation center of the flip limiting linkage shaft A101' and the rotation linkage shaft C1' is still above the rotation center O' of the rotation lever C', the rotation lever C is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D and the clockwise torque, and the rotation lever C' is subjected to the spring force of the main spring D' and the clockwise torque as shown in the accompanying Figure 25a and 25b .

[0077] After the mounting sleeve 301 is limited by the unlocking limiting shaft F502 through the limiting plate F1, the operating system is in a state that neither the standby side power supply nor the commonly used side power supply is connected, and this state is the double-position state of the double power automatic transfer switch.

[0078] When the dual split position state is converted to the standby side power closing connection: in this state, the electromagnet B' of the standby side is energized, the core B01' is retracted, or the clockwise rotating lever 4 is rotated and the flip lever A1, A1' is rotated clockwise; after rotating to the position, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 and the rotating center of the rotating linkage shaft C1 is above the rotating center O of the rotating lever C, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101' and the rotating linkage shaft C1' is below the rotating center O' of the rotating lever C', the rotating levers C, C' rotate counterclockwise due to the counterclockwise torque, they rotate clockwise through the rotating linkage shaft C1, C1' connecting sleeve 301, thereby realizing the standby side power closing of the operating system as shown in the accompanying Figure 19 .

[0079] When the dual split position state is converted to the standby side power closing connection: in this state, the electromagnet B' of the standby side is energized, the core B01' is retracted, or the clockwise rotating lever 4 is rotated and the flip lever A1, A1' is rotated clockwise; after rotating to the position, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 and the rotating center of the rotating linkage shaft C1 is above the rotating center O of the rotating lever C, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101' and the rotating linkage shaft C1' is below the rotating center O' of the rotating lever C', the rotating levers C, C' rotate counterclockwise due to the counterclockwise torque, they rotate clockwise through the rotating linkage shaft C1, C1' connecting sleeve 301, thereby realizing the standby side power closing of the operating system as shown in the accompanying Figure 26 and 27 .

[0080] When the dual split position state is converted to the standby side power closing connection: in this state, the electromagnet B' of the standby side is energized, the core B01' is retracted, or the clockwise rotating lever 4 is rotated and the flip lever A1, A1' is rotated clockwise; after rotating to the position, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 and the rotating center of the rotating linkage shaft C1 is above the rotating center O of the rotating lever C, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101' and the rotating linkage shaft C1' is below the rotating center O' of the rotating lever C', the rotating levers C, C' rotate counterclockwise due to the counterclockwise torque, they rotate clockwise through the rotating linkage shaft C1, C1' connecting sleeve 301, thereby realizing the standby side power closing of the operating system as shown in the accompanying Figure 28 . Figure 28 When the dual split position state is converted to the standby side power closing connection: in this state, the electromagnet B' of the standby side is energized, the core B01' is retracted, or the clockwise rotating lever 4 is rotated and the flip lever A1, A1' is rotated clockwise; after rotating to the position, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101 and the rotating center of the rotating linkage shaft C1 is above the rotating center O of the rotating lever C, the connecting line between the flip limiting linkage shaft A101' and the rotating linkage shaft C1' is below the rotating center O' of the rotating lever C', the rotating levers C, C' rotate counterclockwise due to the counterclockwise torque, they rotate clockwise through the rotating linkage shaft C1, C1' connecting sleeve 301, thereby realizing the standby side power closing of the operating system as shown in the accompanying

[0081] After the closing operation is completed by the normal side power supply, the connecting line between the rotating center of the reverse limiting linkage shaft A101' of the standby side and the rotating linkage shaft C1' of the standby side is above the rotating center of the rotating lever C' of the standby side, the connecting line between the rotating center of the reverse limiting linkage shaft A101 of the normal side and the rotating linkage shaft C1 of the normal side is below the rotating center of the rotating lever C of the normal side, the normal of the contact surface between the linkage limiting part 301a0101' in the linkage slot hole 301a01' of the mounting shaft sleeve 301 of the standby side and the rotating linkage shaft C1' of the standby side points to the rotating center of the rotating lever C' of the standby side, at this time, the reverse limiting linkage shaft A101' of the standby side is at the upper top end of the arc long slot hole 103' of the standby side, the reverse limiting linkage shaft A101 of the normal side is at the lower top end of the arc long slot hole 103 of the normal side to realize limiting, that is, the mounting shaft sleeve 301 is position-locked by the rotating lever C' and cannot be rotated in the direction of the pointer, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 29

[0082] The indicating state of the indicating part in the embodiment: when the standby side power supply is in the closing state: the rotating lever C' of the standby side is at the maximum position of counterclockwise rotation under the action of the main spring D', the indicating linkage part C2' of the indicating part contacts the indicating touch part E101' of the indicating part E1', and overcomes the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2', so that the indicating part E1' is at the maximum position of counterclockwise rotation, and the indicating part E1' displays the closing state; at the same time, the rotating lever C of the normal side is at the maximum position of counterclockwise rotation under the action of the main spring D, the indicating linkage part C2 of the indicating part does not contact the indicating touch part E101 of the indicating part E1, and under the action of the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2, the indicating part E1 is at the maximum position of counterclockwise rotation, the indicating linkage part E102 is limited by the reverse limiting linkage shaft A101, and the indicating part E1 displays the opening state, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 30

[0083] When the operating system is in the double-opening state: the mounting shaft sleeve 301 is limited in the double-opening state, at this time, the indicating part linkage part C2' of the rotating lever C' does not contact the indicating touch part E101' of the indicating part E1', and the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2' makes the indicating part E1' display the opening state; at the same time, the indicating part linkage part C2 of the rotating lever C does not contact the indicating touch part E101 of the indicating part E1, and under the action of the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2, the indicating part E1 displays the opening state, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Figure 31

[0084] ​​​When the common side power supply is in the closed state: the rotating lever C of the common side is in the maximum position of clockwise rotation under the action of the main spring D, the indicating linkage part C2 of the indicating part contacts the indicating touch part E101 of the indicating part E1, and overcomes the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2, so that the indicating part E1 is in the maximum position of clockwise rotation, and the indicating part E1 displays the closed state; at the same time, the rotating lever C' of the standby side is in the maximum position of clockwise rotation under the action of the main spring D', the indicating linkage part C2' of the indicating part does not contact the indicating touch part E101 of the indicating part E1, the indicating part E1' is in the maximum position of clockwise rotation under the action of the spring force of the indicating part reset spring E2', the indicating linkage part E102' of the indicating part E1' is limited by the turnover limiting linkage shaft A101', and the indicating part E1' displays the open state, as shown in FIG. 2. Figure 32

[0085] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand; it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.​

Claims

1. A manual operation structure for a switching device operating system, characterized in that: It includes a bracket, one side of which is a commonly used side and the other side is a spare side. A toggle lever is rotatably mounted on the bracket. The toggle lever has corresponding unlocking lever touch parts on the commonly used side and the spare side. The toggle lever is linked with the corresponding unlocking levers on the commonly used side and the spare side by means of the corresponding unlocking lever touch parts. The lever is equipped with a return spring on both the commonly used side and the spare side. During the rotation of the lever between the commonly used side and the spare side, the return spring provides a restoring force. The corresponding flipping lever mechanism of the commonly used side and the spare side includes a corresponding flipping lever, and the corresponding flipping lever is provided with a corresponding flipping limit linkage shaft; The corresponding unlocking lever is provided with an unlocking lever driven part, and the unlocking lever driven part is linked with the corresponding unlocking lever activated part on the toggle lever; The bracket is also equipped with a dual-position locking and unlocking mechanism, which includes a limiting plate. The limiting plate is fitted onto the mounting bushing using the limiting plate mounting hole thereon. The bracket is provided with mounting through holes for mounting the output system, and the commonly used side and the spare side of the bracket located on both sides of the mounting through holes are provided with corresponding arc-shaped long slot holes. One end of the corresponding unlocking lever is provided with an unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole. The unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole is hung on the side of the corresponding flip-limit linkage shaft that passes through the corresponding arc-shaped elongated slot. The other end of the corresponding unlocking lever is provided with an unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole. The core of the unlocking electromagnet is equipped with an unlocking limit shaft. The unlocking limit shaft passes through the waist-shaped vertical slot on the bracket and is linked with the unlocking shaft limit linkage part on the limit plate. The other end of the corresponding unlocking lever is hung on the unlocking limit shaft through the unlocking waist-shaped elongated hole. The corresponding unlocking lever is connected to the corresponding unlocking lever return spring, which can provide a return force for the unlocking lever to return to the center position of the operating system.

2. The manual operation structure of a switching device operating system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the corresponding actuating lever return spring is mounted on the corresponding actuating lever return spring mounting part on the actuating lever, and the other end is mounted on the corresponding actuating lever return spring mounting shaft on the bracket.

3. The manual operation structure of a switching device operating system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the corresponding unlocking lever return spring is mounted on the unlocking lever return spring mounting shaft on the corresponding unlocking lever, and the other end is mounted on the corresponding unlocking lever return spring mounting ring. The unlocking lever return spring mounting ring is fitted onto the mounting shaft sleeve and located outside the bracket.

4. The manual operation structure of a switching device operating system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate is positioned within the bracket and can slide back and forth between the commonly used side and the spare side. The lever is equipped with a slide plate linkage part, which enables the lever to drive the slide plate to slide back and forth between the commonly used side and the spare side of the bracket.

5. The manual operation structure of a switching device operating system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lever is provided with an output system through hole for the output system to pass through, and the lever is provided with an unlocking limit shaft through hole for the unlocking limit shaft to pass through.

6. The manual operation structure of a switching device operating system as described in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The bracket includes a pair of side plates, which are connected and fixed together by a number of bracket connecting shafts.

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