A grinding wheel base cloth cutting device

By designing a grinding wheel base cloth cutting device with sliding adjustment components and annular cutting tool, the problems of low cutting efficiency and low degree of automation in the prior art are solved, and efficient cutting and automated cutting of multi-spec grinding wheel base cloth is achieved, reducing waste of raw fabrics.

CN115973835BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01HUNAN SC ABRASIVES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310023267.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-01-06
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2043-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing base cloth cutting device cannot synchronously cut a variety of grinding wheel base cloth of different specifications, which is inefficient in cutting efficiency and low degree of automation, resulting in waste of raw fabric.

Method used

A grinding wheel base cloth cutting device including a sliding mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanisms, a winding mechanism and a controller is designed. Multi-special cutting is achieved through sliding adjustment components and an annular cutting tool, combined with the inner and outer pressing rings to avoid fabric damage, and the position of the cutting mechanism is adjusted by the controller to improve the degree of automation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cutting of multi-spec grinding wheel base fabrics, reduces waste of raw fabrics, improves cutting efficiency and automation, and avoids fabric damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of base fabric processing equipment, and specifically relates to a grinding wheel base fabric cutting device, which includes a sliding mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanisms, a winding mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism and a controller; the sliding mechanism is mounted on the vertical driving mechanism; a plurality of cutting mechanisms are all installed on the sliding mechanism; the winding mechanism is mounted on the left and right sides of several external conveying lines; the controller is installed beside the winding mechanism, and is electrically connected to the sliding mechanism, the plurality of cutting mechanisms, the winding mechanism, the vertical driving mechanism and several external conveying lines respectively. The present invention can be used for synchronously cutting grinding wheel base fabrics of different specifications with high efficiency. The cut grinding wheel base fabrics of different specifications are directly conveyed to designated places through several conveying lines, so as to facilitate the orderly progress of the next process. In this way, the grinding wheel processing efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the present invention can reasonably arrange the cutting positions according to different specifications of the grinding wheel base fabric, avoiding waste of the original fabric of the grinding wheel base fabric.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of base cloth processing equipment, and particularly relates to a grinding wheel base cloth cutting device. Background Art

[0002] A grinding wheel is one of the most important types of abrasives in grinding processing. A grinding wheel is a porous body made by adding a binder and other materials to abrasives and then pressing, drying, and baking. Due to different abrasives, binders, and manufacturing processes, the characteristics of grinding wheels vary greatly. During the pressing and forming process of a grinding wheel, a base cloth needs to be added to a pressing mold filled with powdered grinding wheel processing raw materials and then pressed into shape by a pressing machine.

[0003] Currently, the base cloth cutting devices on the market have the following deficiencies:

[0004] First, it cannot cut multiple different specifications of grinding wheel base cloth synchronously. When multiple different specifications of grinding wheel base cloth need to be cut, they need to be cut one by one, resulting in low cutting efficiency.

[0005] Second, general grinding wheel base cloth cutting devices cannot reasonably layout according to different specifications of grinding wheel base cloth, with low automation level, and at the same time, it will cause waste of the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a grinding wheel base cloth cutting device to solve the technical problems of low cutting efficiency and low automation level of cutting equipment in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0008] The present invention provides a grinding wheel base cloth cutting device, including a sliding mechanism, multiple cutting mechanisms, a winding mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism, and a controller;

[0009] The sliding mechanism is erected on several external conveyor lines through the vertical driving mechanism; the sliding mechanism is installed on the movable part of the vertical driving mechanism;

[0010] Multiple cutting mechanisms are all installed on the sliding part of the sliding mechanism;

[0011] The winding mechanism is erected on the left and right sides of several external conveyor lines and is used to convey the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth to multiple cutting mechanisms;

[0012] The controller is installed beside the winding mechanism and is electrically connected to the sliding mechanism, multiple cutting mechanisms, the winding mechanism, the vertical driving mechanism, and several external conveyor lines respectively.

[0013] Further, the sliding mechanism includes a first sliding module and two second sliding modules; the first sliding module is mounted on the driving part of the vertical driving mechanism through the first bracket, the first sliding module includes a first slide rail and two first sliders, and both of the two first sliders are slidably connected to the first slide rail; the two second sliding modules include two second slide rails and a plurality of second sliders, the two second slide rails are respectively installed on the two first sliders, the plurality of second sliders are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably connected to the two second slide rails; the two second slide rails are both perpendicular to the first slide rail; both of the two first sliders and the plurality of second sliders are electric sliders and are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Further, the cutting mechanism includes a connecting cylinder, a sliding adjustment component and a cutting component; the connecting cylinder is installed on the sliding mechanism, the sliding adjustment component and the cutting component are both installed in the connecting cylinder, and the sliding adjustment component is used to adjust the cutting component so that the cutting component cuts abrasive cloth bases of different specifications.

[0015] Further, the sliding adjustment component includes a plurality of third slide rails, a plurality of third sliders, a first driving motor, a transmission module and a disc;

[0016] The plurality of third slide rails are circularly arrayed on the inner top wall of the connecting cylinder with the vertical central line of the connecting cylinder as the axis, and the plurality of third slide rails all intersect with the axis; the number of the plurality of third sliders is equal to the number of the plurality of third slide rails and they correspond respectively, the plurality of third sliders are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding third slide rails, the disc is rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped holes are circularly arrayed on the disc, the number of the plurality of arc-shaped holes is equal to the number of the third sliders and they correspond respectively; the lower parts of the plurality of third sliders pass through the corresponding arc-shaped holes and extend towards the cutting component below, and their lower parts are conical or pyramid-shaped;

[0017] The first driving motor and the transmission module are both installed on the connecting cylinder, the first driving motor drives the disc to rotate through the transmission module, and the first driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0018] Further, the sliding adjustment component includes a plurality of fourth slide rails, a plurality of fourth sliders and a plurality of adjusting rods;

[0019] A plurality of the fourth slide rails are all horizontally installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder, and the extension lines of the plurality of the fourth slide rails all intersect at the vertical axis in the middle of the connecting cylinder; a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electric type, and the number of the plurality of the fourth sliders, the plurality of the fourth slide rails and the plurality of the adjusting rods is equal and they respectively correspond; a plurality of the adjusting rods are all installed at the lower part of the corresponding fourth slider, and the lower part thereof is arranged in a conical shape or a pyramid shape; a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] Further, the cutting mechanism further includes a pressing assembly, and a plurality of the pressing assemblies are all installed at the lower part of the corresponding cutting assembly, and are used for pressing the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth and pushing the cut grinding wheel base cloth out of the connecting cylinder.

[0021] Further, the cutting assembly includes a plurality of annular cutting knives, two fixing rods, a plurality of third sliding modules and a plurality of first springs;

[0022] The outer diameters of the plurality of the annular cutting knives are different from each other, the lower part thereof is provided with a blade, and the plurality of the annular cutting knives are coaxially arranged. A plurality of vertical holes are formed in the left and right sides of the plurality of the annular cutting knives, and the plurality of the third sliding modules are respectively installed in the plurality of the vertical holes; the plurality of the first springs are respectively arranged in the plurality of the vertical holes, the lower part thereof abuts against the sliding part of the corresponding third sliding module, and the upper part thereof abuts against the upper wall of the corresponding vertical hole; one ends of the two fixing rods are both fixed on the connecting cylinder, and the other ends are respectively fixed on the sliding parts of the plurality of the third sliding modules on the left and right sides.

[0023] Further, the cutting assembly further includes a middle cutting knife, and the middle cutting knife is detachably installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder.

[0024] Further, the pressing assembly includes a plurality of pressing modules, and the number of the plurality of the pressing modules is equal to that of the plurality of the annular cutting knives and they respectively correspond, and the plurality of the pressing modules are respectively installed at the lower parts of the corresponding plurality of the annular cutting knives;

[0025] The pressing module includes an inner pressing ring, an outer pressing ring, a connecting rod and a second spring; the inner pressing ring and the outer pressing ring are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the lower part of the corresponding annular cutting knife, the connecting rod passes through the vertical hole, and two ends thereof are respectively fixed on the inner pressing ring and the outer pressing ring, and one end of the second spring abuts against the sliding part of the third sliding module, and the other end abuts against the inner bottom surface of the vertical hole.

[0026] Further, the winding mechanism includes a first lifting assembly, a second lifting assembly, a first support seat, a second support seat, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a second driving motor;

[0027] The first support base and the second support base are respectively erected on the left and right sides of several external conveyor lines through the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the first support base and the second support base. The second driving motor is installed on the first support base and is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate. The second driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0028] Advantages of the present invention:

[0029] 1. The present invention is provided with multiple cutting mechanisms, and each cutting mechanism is provided with multiple annular cutting knives. The multiple annular cutting knives are adjusted up and down through a sliding adjustment assembly. The required annular cutting knives can be adjusted downwards through the sliding adjustment assembly to be suitable for cutting various different grinding wheel base cloths, with a higher range of use and higher processing efficiency;

[0030] 2. The present invention is provided with an inner pressure ring and an outer pressure ring. After the annular cutting knife cuts and forms the grinding wheel base cloth, the inner pressure ring can push the formed grinding wheel base cloth outwards from the connecting cylinder, avoiding the adsorption of the grinding wheel base cloth in the connecting cylinder; the outer pressure ring can press the original cloth during the process of the annular cutting knife cutting the original cloth, effectively avoiding damage to the original cloth;

[0031] 3. During the process of the annular cutting knife in the present invention cutting the grinding wheel base cloth, the outer pressure ring abuts against the original cloth above the first circular ring groove or the second circular ring groove, and the annular cutting knife and the middle cutting knife extend into the inside of the first circular ring groove or the second circular ring groove. This cutting method is more efficient than directly cutting the grinding wheel base cloth on a flat plate by the annular cutting knife, and the cutting effect is better, and the situation of unable to cut continuously will not occur;

[0032] 4. The present invention is provided with a sliding mechanism, and multiple cutting mechanisms are all installed on the sliding mechanism. By adjusting the sliding mechanism through the controller, the multiple cutting mechanisms can be respectively slid to designated positions and then cut. This cutting method can be reasonably arranged according to different specifications of the grinding wheel base cloth, with a high degree of automation, and at the same time, it also avoids waste of the original cloth of the grinding wheel base cloth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A of

[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B of

[0036] Figure 4An enlarged view of the internal structure diagram of the cutting component in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of the view in the C direction of;

[0038] Figure 6 An enlarged view of the top view of the disc in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 An enlarged view of the working schematic diagram of the cutting component and the cutting template for cutting the original fabric in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the front mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged view of the D part of;

[0042] Figure 10 A side view of the left side of the present invention.

[0043] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0044] 1. Sliding mechanism; 12. First sliding module; 13. Second sliding module;

[0045] 2. Cutting mechanism; 22. Connecting cylinder; 23. Sliding adjustment component; 231. Third slide rail; 232. Third slider; 233. First driving motor; 234. Transmission module; 235. Disc; 2351. Arc-shaped hole; 24. Cutting component; 241. Ring-shaped cutting knife; 242. Fixed rod; 243. Third sliding module; 244. First spring; 245. Middle cutting knife; 25. Pressing component; 251. Inner pressing ring; 252. Outer pressing ring; 253. Connecting rod; 254. Second spring;

[0046] 3. Rewinding mechanism; 31. First lifting component; 32. Second lifting component; 33. First support seat; 34. Second support seat; 35. First rotating shaft; 36. Second rotating shaft;

[0047] 4. Vertical driving mechanism;

[0048] 5. Conveyor line. Detailed implementation manners

[0049] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the description of the present invention, the relevant orientation or positional relationship is based on Figure 1 the orientation or positional relationship shown, wherein, "up" and "down" refer to Figure 1 the up and down directions of, with Figure 1For example, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and upward is defined as "up", the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and downward is defined as "down", the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and to the left is defined as "left", the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and to the right is defined as "right", the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and inward is defined as "front", the direction perpendicular to the paper surface and outward is defined as "rear", the left-right direction is the lateral direction, and the up-down direction is the vertical direction. It should be understood that these orientation terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

[0051] In addition, the descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity or order of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0052] Refer to Figure 1 , a grinding wheel base cloth cutting device, comprising a sliding mechanism 1, a plurality of cutting mechanisms 2, a winding mechanism 3, a vertical driving mechanism 4 and a controller;

[0053] The sliding mechanism 1 is mounted on a plurality of external conveying lines 5 through the vertical driving mechanism 4; the sliding mechanism 1 is installed on the movable part of the vertical driving mechanism 4; the vertical driving mechanism 4 includes a support assembly and a vertical driving assembly, the vertical driving assembly is mounted on the ground through the support assembly, the sliding mechanism 1 is installed on the vertical driving assembly, and the vertical driving assembly can be an electric telescopic rod or other mechanisms;

[0054] Refer to Figure 3, in this embodiment, the sliding mechanism 1 includes a first sliding module 12 and two second sliding modules 13; the first sliding module 12 is mounted on the driving part of the vertical driving mechanism 4, and the first sliding module 12 includes a first slide rail and two first sliders, and both of the two first sliders are slidably connected to the first slide rail; the two second sliding modules 13 include two second slide rails and multiple second sliders, the two second slide rails are respectively installed on the two first sliders, and the multiple second sliders are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably connected to the two second slide rails; the two second slide rails are both perpendicular to the first slide rail; the two first sliders and the multiple second sliders all adopt electric sliders and are electrically connected to the controller.

[0055] Multiple cutting mechanisms 2 are all installed on the sliding part of the sliding mechanism 1; in this embodiment, the number of the cutting mechanisms 2 is an even number, and the even number of cutting mechanisms 2 are all divided into two groups and are installed on the second sliders of the two second slide rails; each cutting mechanism 2 can independently cut the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth, and this mechanism can enable the present invention to synchronously cut multiple different specifications of grinding wheel base cloth;

[0056] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the winding mechanism 3 is mounted on the left and right sides of several external conveying lines 5, and is used to convey the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth to multiple cutting mechanisms 2;

[0057] The controller is installed beside the winding mechanism 3, and is respectively electrically connected to the sliding mechanism 1, multiple cutting mechanisms 2, winding mechanism 3, vertical driving mechanism 4, and several external conveying lines 5, and is all electrically connected to the external power supply system.

[0058] In this embodiment, the winding mechanism 3 includes a first lifting assembly 31, a second lifting assembly 32, a first support seat 33, a second support seat 34, a first rotating shaft 35, a second rotating shaft 36, and a second driving motor 37;

[0059] The first support seat 33 and the second support seat 34 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of several external conveying lines 5 through the first lifting assembly 31 and the second lifting assembly 32, the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 are respectively rotatably connected to the first support seat 33 and the second support seat 34, the second driving motor 37 is installed on the first support seat 33 and is used to drive the first rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and the second driving motor 37 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0060] In this embodiment, the conveyor line 5 is a belt conveyor line, and a plurality of second circular grooves are formed on the belt. The sizes of the second circular grooves are the same as those of the annular cutting knife 241 and the middle cutting knife 245, so that during the process of cutting the original fabric, the annular cutting knife 241 extends into the inner side of the second circular groove, which can effectively prevent the annular cutting knife 241 from directly cutting the original fabric on the belt and damaging the belt.

[0061] Alternatively, a hard material resistant to cutting, such as nylon, is wrapped on the belt of the belt conveyor line, and the annular cutting knife 241 directly cuts the original fabric on the hard material.

[0062] The working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0063] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 First, the original fabric in a roll shape is installed on the second rotating shaft 36 of the winding mechanism 3, and then one end of the original fabric is fixed by a rope or adhesive tape, and the rope or adhesive tape is wound and fixed on the first rotating shaft 35. The original fabric passes between the cutting mechanism 2 and the conveyor line 5. The second driving motor 37 is started, and the second driving motor 37 drives the first rotating shaft 35 to rotate. The cutting mechanism 2 is used to cut the original fabric to obtain the grinding wheel base fabric. The first lifting assembly 31 and the second lifting assembly 32 are started, and the original fabric is separated from the cut original fabric and falls onto the corresponding conveyor line 5. The second driving motor 37 continues to drive the first rotating shaft 35 to rotate, so that the original fabric gradually winds around the first rotating shaft 35. By continuously repeating the above process, the grinding wheel base fabric can be cut repeatedly.

[0064] In the present invention, the cutting mechanism 2 can be of various different structures, which can be the structures in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, or other structures that can achieve the above functions; Embodiment 1:

[0065] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a connecting cylinder 22, a sliding adjustment assembly 23, and a cutting assembly 24;

[0066] The connecting cylinder 22 is installed on the sliding mechanism 1, and the sliding adjustment assembly 23 and the cutting assembly 24 are both installed in the connecting cylinder 22. The sliding adjustment assembly 23 is used to adjust the cutting assembly 24 so that the cutting assembly 24 cuts grinding wheel base fabrics of different specifications.

[0067] In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 24 includes a plurality of annular cutting knives 241, two fixing rods 242, a plurality of third sliding modules 243, and a plurality of first springs 244;

[0068] The outer diameters of the multiple annular cutting knives 241 are different from each other. A cutting edge is provided at the lower part thereof, and the multiple annular cutting knives 241 are coaxially arranged. A plurality of vertical holes are formed on both the left and right sides of the multiple annular cutting knives 241, and the multiple third sliding modules 243 are respectively installed in the multiple vertical holes; a plurality of first springs 244 are respectively arranged in the multiple vertical holes, the lower parts thereof abut against the sliding parts of the corresponding third sliding modules 243, and the upper parts thereof abut against the upper walls of the corresponding vertical holes; one ends of the two fixing rods 242 are both fixed on the connecting cylinder 22, and the other ends are respectively fixed on the sliding parts of the multiple third sliding modules 243 on the left and right sides.

[0069] In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 24 further includes a middle cutting knife 245, and the middle cutting knife 245 is detachably installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder 22.

[0070] In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism 2 further includes a pressing assembly 25. The multiple pressing assemblies 25 are all installed at the lower parts of the corresponding cutting assemblies 24, and are used for pressing the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth and pushing the cut grinding wheel base cloth out of the connecting cylinder 22.

[0071] The pressing assembly 25 includes a plurality of pressing modules. The number of the multiple pressing modules is equal to that of the multiple annular cutting knives 241 and they correspond to each other respectively. The multiple pressing modules are respectively installed at the lower parts of the corresponding multiple annular cutting knives 241;

[0072] The pressing module includes an inner pressing ring 251, an outer pressing ring 252, a connecting rod 253, and a second spring 254; the inner pressing ring 251 and the outer pressing ring 252 are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the lower part of the corresponding annular cutting knife 241. The connecting rod 253 passes through the vertical hole, and its two ends are respectively fixed on the inner pressing ring 251 and the outer pressing ring 252. One end of the second spring 254 abuts against the sliding part of the third sliding module 243, and the other end abuts against the inner bottom surface of the vertical hole.

[0073] The working process of the cutting mechanism 2 in the first embodiment is as follows:

[0074] First, the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth is laid under the cutting mechanism 2 through the winding mechanism 3 and is located on the belt of the conveying line 5. The annular cutting knife 241 corresponding to the size of the grinding wheel base cloth to be cut is adjusted downward through the sliding adjustment assembly 23 until the corresponding annular cutting knife 241 is adjusted to the limit position downward. Then, the vertical driving mechanism 4 is started, and the vertical driving mechanism 4 drives the cutting mechanism 2 to move downward. The annular cutting knife 241 and the middle cutting knife 245 cut the original fabric and extend into the inner side of the second circular groove;

[0075] After cutting is completed, under the extrusion of the inner pressure ring 251, the cut grinding wheel base cloth is pushed outwards from the connecting cylinder 22. The first lifting assembly 31 and the second lifting assembly 32 on the winding mechanism 3 move downwards, and the cut grinding wheel base cloth is separated from the original cloth, and then flows to the next process under the action of the corresponding conveyor line 5. Embodiment 2:

[0076] On the basis of Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 optimizes the cutting mechanism 2 as follows:

[0077] The cutting mechanism 2 further includes a second bracket, a cutting template, and a rotating assembly. The cutting template is rotatably connected above several conveyor lines 5 through the second bracket. The second bracket is detachably installed on several conveyor lines 5, and the installation position of the second bracket can be adjusted according to the cutting requirements to be applicable to the cutting size layout. A plurality of backing plates are detachably installed on the cutting template. A plurality of first circular grooves are formed on the backing plates, and the diameters of the plurality of first circular grooves correspond to the sizes of the plurality of annular cutting knives 241 and the size of the middle cutting knife 245. The rotating assembly is electrically connected to the controller and is installed on the conveyor line 5 for rotating the cutting template; refer to Figure 7 , where Figure 7 the lowermost component in is the cutting template.

[0078] During the process of the annular cutting knife 241 cutting the grinding wheel base cloth, the outer pressure ring 252 abuts against the original cloth above the first circular groove. The annular cutting knife 241 and the middle cutting knife 245 extend into the interior of the first circular groove. This cutting method is more efficient than the annular cutting knife 241 directly cutting on the conveyor line 5, and the cutting effect is better, and the situation of not being able to cut continuously will not occur. At the same time, during the cutting process of the cutting mechanism 2 in Embodiment 2, the outer pressure ring 252 will abut against the original cloth, which can effectively avoid damage to the original cloth.

[0079] The plurality of backing plates can be installed on the cutting template in a strongly magnetic adsorption manner, or can be detachably installed on the cutting template by means of bolt fixation, or a linear sliding assembly can be added. The linear sliding assembly is electrically connected to the controller, and the backing plate is driven to slide on the cutting template through the linear sliding assembly, which can improve the automation degree of the equipment and reduce the labor intensity of the operator at the same time, and there is no need for the operator to adjust the positions of the plurality of backing plates on the cutting template.

[0080] There are various different implementation methods for the sliding adjustment assembly 23 in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2. The following takes Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4; Embodiment 3:

[0081] Refer to Figure 4, in this embodiment, the sliding adjustment assembly 23 includes a plurality of third slide rails 231, a plurality of third sliders 232, a first driving motor 233, a transmission module 234, and a disc 235;

[0082] The plurality of third slide rails 231 are circularly arrayed on the inner top wall of the connecting cylinder 22 with the vertical center line of the connecting cylinder 22 as the axis, and the plurality of third slide rails 231 all intersect with the axis; the number of the plurality of third sliders 232 is equal to the number of the plurality of third slide rails 231 and corresponds respectively, and the plurality of third sliders 232 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding third slide rails 231. The disc 235 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting cylinder 22. A plurality of arc-shaped holes 2351 are circularly arrayed on the disc 235. The number of the plurality of arc-shaped holes 2351 is equal to the number of the third sliders 232 and corresponds respectively; the lower parts of the plurality of third sliders 232 pass through the corresponding arc-shaped holes 2351 and extend downward to the cutting assembly 24, and their lower parts are set to be conical or pyramidal;

[0083] The first driving motor 233 and the transmission module 234 are both installed on the connecting cylinder 22. The first driving motor 233 drives the disc 235 to rotate through the transmission module 234. The first driving motor 233 is electrically connected to the controller, and the transmission module 234 can be a gear driving module or other driving modules;

[0084] In this embodiment, the working process of the sliding adjustment assembly 23 is as follows:

[0085] When it is necessary to adjust the plurality of annular cutting knives 241 downward, start the first driving motor 233. The first driving motor 233 drives the disc 235 to rotate through the transmission module 234. Since the arc-shaped holes 2351 are provided on the disc 235 and the upper part of the third slider 232 is slidably connected to the connecting cylinder 22 and its lower part passes through the corresponding arc-shaped holes 2351, during the rotation of the disc 235, the third slider 232 will slide towards the direction of the annular cutting knife 241. Since the lower part of the third slider 232 is set to be conical or pyramidal and the plurality of annular cutting knives 241 are all vertically slidably connected to the connecting cylinder 22 through the first springs 244, during the sliding of the third slider 232, the corresponding annular cutting knife 241 can be pushed to move downward until it moves to the limit position downward, and the adjustment is completed. Embodiment Four:

[0086] In this embodiment, the sliding adjustment assembly 23 includes a plurality of fourth slide rails, a plurality of fourth sliders, and a plurality of adjusting rods;

[0087] A plurality of the fourth slide rails are all horizontally installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder 22, and the extension lines of the plurality of the fourth slide rails all intersect at the vertical axis in the middle of the connecting cylinder 22; a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electric; the number of the plurality of the fourth sliders, the number of the plurality of the fourth slide rails and the number of the plurality of the adjusting rods are equal and correspond to each other respectively; a plurality of the adjusting rods are all installed at the lower parts of the corresponding fourth sliders, and the lower parts thereof are arranged in a conical shape or a pyramid shape; a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0088] As described above, the above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Moreover, the technical solutions between various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement it. When the combination of the technical solutions appears to be contradictory or unable to be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of the technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A grinding wheel base cloth cutting device, characterized in that: It includes a sliding mechanism (1), a plurality of cutting mechanisms (2), a winding mechanism (3), a vertical driving mechanism (4) and a controller; The sliding mechanism (1) is mounted on several external conveyor lines (5) through the vertical driving mechanism (4); the sliding mechanism (1) is installed on the movable part of the vertical driving mechanism (4); A plurality of the cutting mechanisms (2) are all installed on the sliding part of the sliding mechanism (1); The winding mechanism (3) is mounted on the left and right sides of several external conveyor lines (5) and is used to convey the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth to the plurality of cutting mechanisms (2); The controller is installed beside the winding mechanism (3) and is electrically connected to the sliding mechanism (1), the plurality of cutting mechanisms (2), the winding mechanism (3), the vertical driving mechanism (4) and several external conveyor lines (5) respectively; The cutting mechanism (2) includes a connecting cylinder (22), a sliding adjustment component (23) and a cutting component (24); The connecting cylinder (22) is installed on the sliding mechanism (1), the sliding adjustment component (23) and the cutting component (24) are both installed in the connecting cylinder (22), and the sliding adjustment component (23) is used to adjust the cutting component (24) so that the cutting component (24) cuts out grinding wheel base cloth of different specifications; The cutting component (24) includes a plurality of annular cutting knives (241), two fixed rods (242), a plurality of third sliding modules (243) and a plurality of first springs (244); The outer diameters of the plurality of annular cutting knives (241) are different, the lower part is provided with a blade, and the plurality of annular cutting knives (241) are coaxially arranged. A plurality of vertical holes are opened on the left and right sides of the plurality of annular cutting knives (241), and the plurality of third sliding modules (243) are respectively installed in the plurality of vertical holes; the plurality of first springs (244) are respectively arranged in the plurality of vertical holes, the lower part abuts against the sliding part of the corresponding third sliding module (243), and the upper part abuts against the upper wall of the corresponding vertical hole; one end of each of the two fixed rods (242) is fixed on the connecting cylinder (22), and the other end is respectively fixed on the sliding parts of the plurality of third sliding modules (243) on the left and right sides; The pressing component (25) includes a plurality of pressing modules. The number of the plurality of pressing modules is equal to that of the plurality of annular cutting knives (241) and corresponds respectively. The plurality of pressing modules are respectively installed on the lower parts of the corresponding plurality of annular cutting knives (241); The pressing module includes an inner pressing ring (251), an outer pressing ring (252), a connecting rod (253), and a second spring (254); the inner pressing ring (251) and the outer pressing ring (252) are respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the lower part of the corresponding annular cutting knife (241), the connecting rod (253) passes through the vertical hole, and its two ends are respectively fixed on the inner pressing ring (251) and the outer pressing ring (252), one end of the second spring (254) abuts against the sliding part of the third sliding module (243), and the other end abuts against the inner bottom surface of the vertical hole.

2. The abrasive wheel base cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The sliding mechanism (1) includes a first sliding module (12) and two second sliding modules (13); The first sliding module (12) is mounted on the driving part of the vertical driving mechanism (4), and the first sliding module (12) includes a first slide rail and two first sliders, and both of the two first sliders are slidably connected to the first slide rail; The two second sliding modules (13) include two second slide rails and a plurality of second sliders, the two second slide rails are respectively installed on the two first sliders, the plurality of second sliders are divided into two groups and are respectively slidably connected to the two second slide rails; the two second slide rails are both perpendicular to the first slide rail; Both of the two first sliders and the plurality of second sliders are electric sliders and are electrically connected to the controller.

3. The abrasive wheel base cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding adjustment assembly (23) includes a plurality of third slide rails (231), a plurality of third sliders (232), a first driving motor (233), a transmission module (234), and a disc (235); The plurality of third slide rails (231) are circularly arrayed on the inner top wall of the connecting cylinder (22) with the vertical central line of the connecting cylinder (22) as the axis, and the plurality of third slide rails (231) all intersect with the axis; the number of the plurality of third sliders (232) is equal to the number of the plurality of third slide rails (231) and they correspond respectively, the plurality of third sliders (232) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding third slide rails (231), the disc (235) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the connecting cylinder (22), a plurality of arc-shaped holes (2351) are circularly arrayed on the disc (235), the number of the plurality of arc-shaped holes (2351) is equal to the number of the third sliders (232) and they correspond respectively; the lower parts of the plurality of third sliders (232) pass through the corresponding arc-shaped holes (2351) and extend towards the lower cutting assembly (24), and their lower parts are set to be conical or pyramidal; The first driving motor (233) and the transmission module (234) are both installed on the connecting cylinder (22), the first driving motor (233) drives the disc (235) to rotate through the transmission module (234), and the first driving motor (233) is electrically connected to the controller.

4. The abrasive wheel base cloth cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding adjustment assembly (23) includes a plurality of fourth slide rails, a plurality of fourth sliders, and a plurality of adjusting rods; A plurality of the fourth slide rails are horizontally installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder (22), and the extension lines of the plurality of the fourth slide rails intersect at the central vertical axis of the connecting cylinder (22); a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electric type, and the number of the plurality of the fourth sliders, the plurality of the fourth slide rails and the plurality of the adjusting rods is equal and they correspond respectively; a plurality of the adjusting rods are all installed at the lower part of the corresponding fourth slider, and the lower part thereof is arranged in a conical shape or a pyramid shape; a plurality of the fourth sliders are all electrically connected to the controller.

5. The abrasive wheel base fabric cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cutting mechanism (2) further includes a pressing assembly (25), and a plurality of the pressing assemblies (25) are all installed at the lower part of the corresponding cutting assembly (24) for pressing the original fabric of the grinding wheel base cloth and pushing the cut grinding wheel base cloth out of the connecting cylinder (22).

6. The abrasive wheel base fabric cutting device according to claim 1, wherein The cutting assembly (24) further includes a middle cutter (245), and the middle cutter (245) is detachably installed on the upper wall of the connecting cylinder (22).

7. The grinding wheel base cloth cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (3) includes a first lifting assembly (31), a second lifting assembly (32), a first support seat (33), a second support seat (34), a first rotating shaft (35), a second rotating shaft (36) and a second driving motor (37); The first support seat (33) and the second support seat (34) are respectively erected on the left and right sides of a plurality of external conveying lines (5) through the first lifting assembly (31) and the second lifting assembly (32), the first rotating shaft (35) and the second rotating shaft (36) are respectively rotatably connected to the first support seat (33) and the second support seat (34), the second driving motor (37) is installed on the first support seat (33), and the second driving motor (37) is electrically connected to the controller.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cloth cutting device based on half gear intermittent transmission

    CN111676689A

  • Tailoring machine cut mechanism

    CN205223708U