A building scaffolding collapse warning device
By designing a building scaffold collapse warning device, using the mechanical structure of telescopic rods and blocks to fix the scaffold and trigger an alarm, the problem of inability to warning in the prior art is solved and construction safety and applicability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211720584.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing scaffolding cannot be warned when there is a risk of collapse, which will threaten the safety of construction workers.
A construction scaffold collapse warning device is designed, including main rod, telescopic rod, card slot, card block, top block, alarm trigger button and alarm. Through the activity of the telescopic rod, the card block is driven into the card slot to fix the scaffolding, and Trigger an alarm during offset reminds construction workers to evacuate.
Effectively prevent scaffolding from collapse, provide construction personnel with escape time, and improve the reliability and applicability of the device through the design of a variety of components, reduce production costs, and is suitable for a variety of scaffolding arrangements.
Smart Images
Figure CN115985054B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a building scaffold collapse early warning device. Background Art
[0002] Scaffolding is a kind of construction auxiliary device commonly used in the field of construction. It is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. However, due to other reasons such as improper construction or erection, the scaffolding often collapses during the construction process of workers, which in turn causes major production safety accidents and poses a major hidden danger to the life safety of construction workers. The existing scaffolding is not equipped with a collapse warning device. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device that can prevent the collapse of the scaffolding, so that when the scaffolding has the potential risk of collapse, the scaffolding can be tightened in time, and an alarm can be sounded to remind construction workers to evacuate quickly, thereby avoiding casualties caused by the collapse of the scaffolding, greatly improving the safety of construction workers.
[0003] Therefore, a building scaffold collapse early warning device is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing scaffolding cannot provide early warning when there is a risk of collapse, the present invention provides a building scaffolding collapse early warning device.
[0005] A building scaffolding collapse warning device comprises a main pole, telescopic poles are slidably mounted at both ends of the main pole, a card slot is provided on the telescopic pole, a card block matching the card slot is hingedly connected inside the main pole, a top block abutting against the card block is also provided inside the main pole, the top block is connected to a take-up wheel in the telescopic pole through a pull rope; an alarm trigger button is provided on one side of the top block, an alarm is provided on the outer surface of the main pole, and the alarm is electrically connected to the alarm trigger button.
[0006] In the above-mentioned building scaffolding collapse warning device, the two ends of the main rod are coaxially symmetrically provided with contraction chambers, and the telescopic rod is slidably installed in the contraction chamber; the outer side of the contraction chamber is provided with a block chamber connected to the contraction chamber, and the block is hinged in the block chamber through a torsion spring shaft; the outer side of the block chamber is provided with a slide plate chamber connected to the block chamber, and a slide plate is slidably installed inside the slide plate chamber, and the abutting block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide plate, and the abutting block abuts against the block; the interior of the telescopic rod is provided with a take-up chamber, and the take-up wheel is installed in the take-up chamber through a torsion spring rod, and the inner side of the take-up chamber is connected to the A pull rope hole is provided through the main rod, and the pull rope hole is also provided inside the main rod, one end of the pull rope hole in the main rod is connected with the pull rope hole in the telescopic rod, and the other end of the pull rope hole in the main rod is connected with the skateboard cavity, one end of the pull rope is connected to the take-up wheel, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the pull rope hole and is connected to one end of the skateboard, a roller is provided at a corner position in the pull rope hole, and the pull rope is arranged to bypass the roller; the end of the skateboard away from the pull rope is connected to the outer end of the skateboard cavity through a tension spring, and the alarm trigger button is arranged on the side of the skateboard cavity away from the tension spring.
[0007] In the above-mentioned building scaffolding collapse warning device, a transfer rod is rotatably installed near the middle position inside the main rod, both ends of the transfer rod are coaxially provided with internal tooth holes, and an abutment gear rod is installed with the internal thread of the internal tooth hole, the outer end of the abutment gear rod extends into the contraction cavity and abuts against the telescopic rod, and a limiting slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the abutment gear rod, and a limiting slide block matching the limiting slide groove is fixedly installed inside the main rod, and the limiting slide block is located in the limiting slide groove.
[0008] In the above-mentioned building scaffolding collapse warning device, the outer surface of the transfer rod is coaxially fixed with limiting rings near the two ends, and the interior of the main rod is provided with matching grooves matching the limiting rings; the outer surface of the transfer rod is coaxially fixed with an inner gear ring near the middle, and the interior of the main rod is provided with a gear hole, and an intermediate gear is rotatably installed inside the gear hole, and the intermediate gear is meshingly connected with the inner gear ring; the outer surface of the main rod is coaxially rotatably installed with a torsion ring near the middle, and the inner surface of the torsion ring is meshingly connected with the intermediate gear.
[0009] In the above-mentioned building scaffolding collapse warning device, an electromagnet is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod away from the abutment gear rod, a spring hole is opened on the side of the electromagnet close to the abutment gear rod, a spring is arranged inside the spring hole, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the electromagnet and the abutment gear rod; an iron block is installed on the side of the electromagnet through a locking spring, and the iron block extends into the interior of the pull rope hole to abut the pull rope; a battery is arranged inside the main rod, and a button is embedded on the outer surface of the main rod, the button is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the electromagnet.
[0010] In the above-mentioned building scaffold collapse warning device, a universal joint is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic rod located outside the main rod, and a clamping claw is fixedly installed on the universal joint.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] 1. The present invention provides a card block and a card slot, and provides a stop block connected to the telescopic rod. When the scaffold is offset, the movement of the telescopic rod can drive the card block to enter the card slot to prevent the telescopic rod from continuing to move outward, thereby fixing the scaffold and giving construction workers enough time to escape. In addition, by providing an alarm trigger button and an alarm, the alarm can be used to remind the construction workers when the scaffold is offset, so that the construction workers can escape in time.
[0013] 2. In the present invention, when the transfer rod rotates, the abutment gear rod can be moved outward or inward through threaded movement, and then can move outward or inward against the telescopic rod, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the overall length of the device, wherein the limiting slide groove and the limiting slider can prevent the abutment gear rod from rotating with the transfer rod.
[0014] 3. The present invention, by providing an electromagnet and an iron block, can make the iron block lose its fixation on the pull rope when adjusting the telescopic rod, so that the pull rope is stretched, and can prevent the pull rope from pulling the slide plate to cause a false alarm.
[0015] 4. The present invention has low cost for each component of the device, can be used repeatedly, can be mass-produced, and is easy to install and disassemble. It can adapt to scaffolds arranged in various ways. The device can be used in multiple locations during construction, which can greatly improve the safety of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 1. Main rod; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Card slot; 4. Card block; 5. Abutment block; 6. Pull rope; 7. Reel; 8. Alarm trigger button; 9. Alarm; 10. Retraction chamber; 11. Card block chamber; 12. Torsion spring shaft; 13. Slide plate chamber; 14. Slide plate; 15. Reel chamber; 16. Torsion spring rod; 17. Pull rope hole; 18. Roller; 19. Tension spring; 20. Adapter rod; 21. Inner tooth hole; 22. Abutment gear rod; 23. Limiting slide groove; 24. Limiting slider; 25. Limiting ring; 26. Inner tooth ring; 27. Gear hole; 28. Intermediate gear; 29. Torsion ring; 30. Electromagnet; 31. Spring hole; 32. Spring; 33. Locking spring; 34. Iron block; 35. Battery; 36. Button; 37. Universal joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] like Figure 2-3As shown, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a building scaffold collapse warning device, comprising a main pole 1, telescopic poles 2 are slidably mounted at both ends of the main pole 1, a card slot 3 is provided on the telescopic pole 2, a card block 4 matching the card slot 3 is hingedly connected inside the main pole 1, a top block 5 abutting against the card block 4 is also provided inside the main pole 1, the top block 5 is connected to a take-up wheel 7 in the telescopic pole 2 through a pull rope 6; an alarm trigger button 8 is provided on one side of the top block 5, an alarm 9 is provided on the outer surface of the main pole 1, and the alarm 9 is electrically connected to the alarm trigger button 8; the outer ends of the two telescopic poles 2 are fixed to the two steel pipes of the scaffold, or the outer end of one telescopic pole is fixed to the steel pipe of the scaffold, and the other end is fixed to an external object, when the scaffold is tilted, the telescopic pole 2 will be pulled outward, and the telescopic pole 2 will move outward at the same time When the scaffold is moved, the abutment block 5 will be pulled by the pull rope 6, and then the abutment block 5 will press the card block 4, so that the card block 4 is stuck in the card slot 3, the telescopic rod 2 is fixed, and the device as a whole tightens the scaffold, giving the construction personnel time to escape. When the abutment block 5 moves, the alarm trigger button 8 will be triggered, so that the alarm 9 will sound, which can remind the construction personnel in time; by providing the card block 4 and the card slot 3, and providing the abutment block 5 connected to the telescopic rod 2, when the scaffold is offset, the movement of the telescopic rod 2 can drive the card block 4 to be stuck in the card slot 3, preventing the telescopic rod 2 from continuing to move outward, and can fix the scaffold, giving the construction personnel enough time to escape. In addition, by providing the alarm trigger button 8 and the alarm 9, when the scaffold is offset, the alarm 9 can be used to remind the construction personnel, so that the construction personnel can escape in time.
[0024] like Figure 3As shown, the two ends of the main rod 1 are coaxially symmetrically provided with a contraction cavity 10, and the telescopic rod 2 is slidably installed in the contraction cavity 10; the outer side of the contraction cavity 10 is provided with a block cavity 11 connected to the contraction cavity 10, and the block 4 is hinged in the block cavity 11 through a torsion spring shaft 12; the outer side of the block cavity 11 is provided with a slide plate cavity 13 connected to the block cavity 11, and a slide plate 14 is slidably installed inside the slide plate cavity 13, and a top block 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide plate 14, and the top block 5 abuts against the block 4; a take-up cavity 15 is provided inside the telescopic rod 2, and the take-up wheel 7 is installed in the take-up cavity 15 through a torsion spring rod 16, and a rope hole 17 is provided on the inner side of the take-up cavity 15, and a rope hole 17 is also provided inside the main rod 1, and one end of the rope hole 17 in the main rod 1 is connected to the rope hole 17 in the telescopic rod 2, and the other end of the rope hole 17 in the main rod 1 is connected to the slide The board cavities 13 are connected, one end of the pull rope 6 is connected to the take-up wheel 7, and the other end of the pull rope 6 passes through the pull rope hole 17 and is connected to one end of the slide plate 14. A roller 18 is provided at a corner position in the pull rope hole 17, and the pull rope 6 is arranged around the roller 18; the end of the slide plate 14 away from the pull rope 6 is connected to the outer end of the slide plate cavity 13 through a tension spring 19, and the alarm trigger button 8 is arranged on the side of the slide plate cavity 13 away from the tension spring 19; in a normal state, the tension spring 19 pulls the slide plate 14 to prevent the push block 5 from pressing the card block 4. When the steel pipe of the scaffolding is tilted, the telescopic rod 2 moves outward, and the slide plate 14 is pulled by the pull rope 6 to move, and then the slide plate 14 brings the push block 5 to press the card block 4, so that the card block 4 is stuck in the card slot 3 to fix the telescopic rod 2. When resetting is required, the telescopic rod 2 is pushed inward; when passing, the pull rope 6 bypasses the roller 18, which can reduce the wear of the pull rope 6.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a transfer rod 20 is rotatably installed near the middle of the main rod 1, and internal tooth holes 21 are coaxially provided at both ends of the transfer rod 20. An abutting gear rod 22 is installed on the internal thread of the internal tooth hole 21. The outer end of the abutting gear rod 22 extends into the contraction cavity 10 to abut the telescopic rod 2, and a limiting groove 23 is provided on the outer surface of the abutting gear rod 22. A limiting slide groove 23 is fixedly installed inside the main rod 1, and the limiting slide groove 24 is located in the limiting slide groove 23; when the transfer rod 20 is rotated, the abutting gear rod 22 can be moved outward or inward through threaded movement, and then can move outward or inward against the telescopic rod 2, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the overall length of the device, wherein the limiting groove 23 and the limiting slide groove 24 can prevent the abutting gear rod 22 from rotating with the transfer rod 20.
[0026] like Figure 2As shown, a limiting ring 25 is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transfer rod 20 near the two ends, and a matching groove for matching the limiting ring 25 is opened inside the main rod 1; an inner gear ring 26 is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transfer rod 20 near the middle, a gear hole 27 is opened inside the main rod 1, and an intermediate gear 28 is rotatably installed inside the gear hole 27, and the intermediate gear 28 is meshingly connected with the inner gear ring 26; a torsion ring 29 is coaxially rotatably installed on the outer surface of the main rod 1 near the middle, and the inner surface of the torsion ring 29 is meshingly connected with the intermediate gear 28; by rotating the torsion ring 29, the transfer rod 20 can be rotated through the intermediate gear 28 and the inner gear ring 26.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an electromagnet 30 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 2 away from the abutting gear rod 22, a spring hole 31 is opened on the side of the electromagnet 30 close to the abutting gear rod 22, a spring 32 is arranged inside the spring hole 31, and the two ends of the spring 32 are respectively connected to the electromagnet 30 and the abutting gear rod 22; an iron block 34 is installed on the side of the electromagnet 30 through a locking spring 33, and the iron block 34 extends into the inside of the pull rope hole 17 and abuts against the pull rope 6; a battery 35 is arranged inside the main rod 1, and a button 36 is embedded on the outer surface of the main rod 1, and the button 36 is electrically connected to the battery 35 The battery 35 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 30; in the normal state, the iron block 34 presses against the draw rope 6 and is tightly attached to the side wall of the draw rope hole 17, thereby fixing the draw rope 6. When the telescopic rod 2 needs to be moved outward to adjust the length of the device, the button 36 is pressed to energize the electromagnet 30, so that the iron block 34 overcomes the elastic force of the locking spring 33 and decreases, thereby losing the fixation of the draw rope 6. When the torsion ring 29 is turned and the telescopic rod 2 moves outward, the draw rope 6 will pull the take-up wheel 7 and the torsion spring rod 16 to rotate, making the draw rope 6 longer, thereby preventing the draw rope from pulling the slide plate 14 and causing a false alarm.
[0028] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a universal joint 37 is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod 2 outside the main rod 1, and a clamping claw is fixedly installed on the universal joint 37; by setting the universal joint 37, the device can be connected to scaffolds erected in various ways, wherein the clamping claw can be replaced according to actual needs.
[0029] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.
[0032] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building scaffolding collapse warning device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a main rod (1), telescopic rods (2) are slidably mounted at both ends of the main rod (1), the telescopic rod (2) is provided with a card slot (3), a card block (4) matching the card slot (3) is hingedly connected inside the main rod (1), a top block (5) abutting against the card block (4) is also arranged inside the main rod (1), the top block (5) is connected to a take-up wheel (7) inside the telescopic rod (2) through a pull rope (6); an alarm trigger button (8) is arranged on one side of the top block (5), an alarm (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the main rod (1), and the alarm (9) is electrically connected to the alarm trigger button (8); The two ends of the main rod (1) are coaxially symmetrically provided with contraction chambers (10), and the telescopic rod (2) is slidably mounted in the contraction chamber (10); the outer side of the contraction chamber (10) is provided with a block chamber (11) connected to the contraction chamber (10), and the block (4) is hinged in the block chamber (11) through a torsion spring shaft (12); the outer side of the block chamber (11) is provided with a slide plate chamber (13) connected to the block chamber (11), and a slide plate (14) is slidably mounted inside the slide plate chamber (13), and the abutting block (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide plate (14), and the abutting block (5) abuts against the block (4); the interior of the telescopic rod (2) is provided with a wire-receiving chamber (15), and the wire-receiving wheel (7) is mounted in the wire-receiving chamber (15) through a torsion spring rod (16), and the inner side of the wire-receiving chamber (15) is connected to a pull rope hole (14) 7), the main rod (1) is also provided with a pull rope hole (17), one end of the pull rope hole (17) in the main rod (1) is connected to the pull rope hole (17) in the telescopic rod (2), the other end of the pull rope hole (17) in the main rod (1) is connected to the slide plate cavity (13), one end of the pull rope (6) is connected to the take-up wheel (7), the other end of the pull rope (6) passes through the pull rope hole (17) and is connected to one end of the slide plate (14), a roller (18) is arranged at a corner position in the pull rope hole (17), and the pull rope (6) is arranged around the roller (18); the end of the slide plate (14) away from the pull rope (6) is connected to the outer end of the slide plate cavity (13) through a tension spring (19), and the alarm trigger button (8) is arranged in the slide plate cavity (13) on the side away from the tension spring (19).
2. A building scaffolding collapse warning device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A transfer rod (20) is rotatably mounted near the middle of the main rod (1), and inner tooth holes (21) are coaxially formed at both ends of the transfer rod (20). An abutment gear rod (22) is threadedly mounted on the inner surface of the inner tooth hole (21). The outer end of the abutment gear rod (22) extends into the contraction cavity (10) and abuts against the telescopic rod (2). A limiting groove (23) is formed on the outer surface of the abutment gear rod (22). A limiting slider (24) matching the limiting groove (23) is fixedly mounted inside the main rod (1), and the limiting slider (24) is located in the limiting groove (23).
3. A building scaffolding collapse warning device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A limiting ring (25) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transfer rod (20) near the two ends, and a matching groove matching the limiting ring (25) is provided inside the main rod (1); an inner gear ring (26) is coaxially fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transfer rod (20) near the middle, and a gear hole (27) is provided inside the main rod (1), and an intermediate gear (28) is rotatably installed inside the gear hole (27), and the intermediate gear (28) is meshingly connected with the inner gear ring (26); a torsion ring (29) is coaxially rotatably installed on the outer surface of the main rod (1) near the middle, and the inner surface of the torsion ring (29) is meshingly connected with the intermediate gear (28).
4. A building scaffolding collapse warning device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that An electromagnet (30) is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod (2) away from the abutting gear rod (22), and a spring hole (31) is provided on the side of the electromagnet (30) close to the abutting gear rod (22). A spring (32) is arranged inside the spring hole (31), and the two ends of the spring (32) are respectively connected to the electromagnet (30) and the abutting gear rod (22); an iron block (34) is installed on the side of the electromagnet (30) through a locking spring (33), and the iron block (34) extends into the inside of the pull rope hole (17) and abuts against the pull rope (6); a battery (35) is arranged inside the main rod (1), and a button (36) is embedded on the outer surface of the main rod (1), the button (36) is electrically connected to the battery (35), and the battery (35) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (30).
5. A building scaffolding collapse warning device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A universal joint (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (2) located outside the main rod (1), and a clamping claw is fixedly mounted on the universal joint (37).