A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter

Through the water curtain and small droplet purification technology of the centrifugal water bath device, the problems of low treatment efficiency and high energy consumption of high boiling point organic waste gas are solved, and the efficient and low energy consumption of waste gas purification effect is achieved.

CN115999295BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26CANAN TECH MATERIAL (HANGZHOU) INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310139686.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-08
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art uses low concentrations of organic waste gas containing high boiling point, and the treatment efficiency is low and the energy consumption is high. The high desorption temperature in the adsorption method and combustion method combination process leads to fast failure of the adsorption medium, which increases operating costs and may cause secondary pollution.

Method used

A centrifugal water bath device is used to form a water curtain through an annular liquid reservoir, and a water bath of small droplets of millimeters to nanometers is formed in the centrifugal chamber by high-speed rotation of the centrifugal impeller. When the gas passes through the water curtain, it transfers heat and is in full contact with the small droplets, and combines a spiral plate and a humidification curtain for gas purification.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of waste gas treatment, reduces energy consumption, extends the service life of adsorption medium, reduces secondary pollution, and achieves efficient removal of high-boiling organic matter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter, belonging to the technical field of organic waste gas treatment. The device comprises a housing, an air inlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively fixed to the upper portion of the housing; an annular liquid storage tank and a centrifugal chamber are provided in the housing, the outlet of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet of the annular liquid storage tank, the bottom of the annular liquid storage tank is connected to the top of the centrifugal chamber, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the annular liquid storage tank; a centrifugal impeller is rotatably connected in the centrifugal chamber, and a driving member for driving the centrifugal impeller is provided on the housing. The present application introduces water into the annular liquid storage tank through the water inlet pipe, thereby forming a water curtain overflowing from the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank; when gas containing high-boiling-point organic matter enters the centrifugal chamber through the air inlet pipe, a heat transfer process occurs between the gas and the liquid when the gas passes through the water curtain and the gas fully contacts the small liquid droplets, thereby purifying the gas and discharging it through the air outlet pipe, thereby improving the waste gas treatment efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of organic waste gas treatment, and in particular to a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter. Background Art

[0002] Industrial organic waste gases (VOCs) are a significant source of atmospheric pollutants. As the nation raises higher standards for air quality, VOC treatment technologies are constantly evolving. Currently, mature technologies include absorption, adsorption, condensation, combustion (including direct combustion, thermal storage, and catalytic combustion), and a combination of these methods. However, when VOCs contain high-boiling-point organic compounds, existing treatment technologies still have some technical limitations.

[0003] For example, when the condensation method is used to treat low-concentration organic waste gas containing high boiling points, the treatment efficiency is very low and the energy consumption is high; when the combustion method is used to treat low-concentration organic waste gas containing high boiling points, although the treatment efficiency can be guaranteed, the energy consumption is also high; when the adsorption method + combustion method combination process is used to treat low-concentration organic waste gas containing high boiling points, because the desorption temperature is generally between 180-220°C, it is difficult to desorb high-boiling-point organic matter, resulting in rapid failure of the adsorption medium, secondary pollution, and increased operating costs.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling point organic matter. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the treatment efficiency of waste gas, the present application provides a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling point organic matter.

[0006] The present application provides a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter comprises a housing, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively fixed to the upper part of the housing, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the housing; an annular liquid storage tank and a centrifugal chamber are provided in the housing, the outlet of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet of the annular liquid storage tank, the bottom of the annular liquid storage tank is connected to the top of the centrifugal chamber, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the annular liquid storage tank; a centrifugal impeller is rotatably connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber, and a driving member for driving the centrifugal impeller to rotate is provided on the housing.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, water is introduced into the annular liquid storage tank through the water inlet pipe, thereby overflowing from the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank to form a water curtain; the centrifugal impeller is driven to rotate at high speed by the driving member, so that a negative pressure state is formed inside the centrifugal chamber, and at the same time, the water overflowing from the annular liquid storage tank is cut into small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size under the action of the centrifugal impeller, and is ejected to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber. The small droplets collide with the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber, thereby forming a water bath of small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size inside the centrifugal chamber; when the gas containing high-boiling point organic matter enters the centrifugal chamber through the air inlet pipe, a heat transfer process occurs between the gas and the liquid when the gas passes through the water curtain and fully contacts the small droplets. Under the action of centrifugal force, the mixed small droplets are ejected to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber again, thereby purifying the gas and discharging it through the air outlet pipe, so as to improve the waste gas treatment efficiency.

[0009] Optionally, the annular liquid storage tank is an annular non-sealed cavity, the inner ring height of the annular liquid storage tank is lower than the outer ring height, and the connection between the water inlet pipe and the annular liquid storage tank is located on the outer ring of the annular liquid storage tank.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, water is introduced into the annular liquid storage tank through the water inlet pipe. Since the inner ring height of the annular liquid storage tank is lower than the outer ring height, the water overflows from the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank to form a water curtain.

[0011] Optionally, an adjustment ring is provided in the annular liquid storage tank, the height of the adjustment ring is lower than the height of the outer ring of the annular liquid storage tank, and the height of the adjustment ring is higher than the height of the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when water enters the annular liquid storage tank, the water in the annular liquid storage tank will diffuse and flow outward, resulting in an uneven and complete water curtain formed in the annular liquid storage tank; the impact force of the water flow flowing into the annular liquid storage tank from the water inlet pipe is buffered by the adjusting ring, which helps to make the overflow water curtain of the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank more uniform and complete, thereby allowing the organic gas to come into more complete contact with the water curtain, thereby improving the purification effect of the organic gas.

[0013] Optionally, a support plate is provided inside the box body, the support plate is located below the centrifugal chamber, and a plurality of first filter holes are formed on the support plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, small droplets of organic gas after contacting the water curtain or water bath will flow downward under the action of gravity, and enter the bottom of the box after passing through the first filter hole of the support plate, thereby achieving the effect of separating part of the gas and water flow, facilitating the purified gas to flow upward to the top of the box and be discharged through the outlet pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the organic gas.

[0015] Optionally, a sewage pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the box body, and the connections between the sewage pipe and the water outlet pipe and the box body are respectively located below the support plate, and the height of the water outlet pipe on the box body is higher than the height of the sewage pipe on the box body.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, water is discharged from the bottom of the box through the outlet pipe, which makes it easy to send the purified water back into the water inlet pipe for recycling; sludge is discharged from the bottom of the box through the sewage pipe, which makes it easy to clean the sludge inside the box.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of spiral plates are provided on the upper surface of the support plate, the plurality of spiral plates are evenly distributed and fixed on the support plate, and the plurality of spiral plates are located outside the centrifugal chamber; and a plurality of second filter holes are opened on the spiral plates.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after the organic gas contacts the water curtain or water bath, some of the small droplets pass through the second filter holes and are ejected toward the inner wall of the box under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving the effect of separating part of the gas and water flow, making it easier for the purified gas to be rotated from bottom to top in the spiral plate into the top of the box, thereby achieving a better purification effect of the organic gas.

[0019] Optionally, an annular baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, the support plate is fixed on the annular baffle, and the driving member is located inside the annular baffle; a maintenance window communicating with the annular baffle is provided at the bottom end of the box body.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the annular baffle plate can block the water in the box, reducing the contact between water and the driving part to cause damage to the driving part; the driving part is placed outside the box through the maintenance window, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance of the driving part.

[0021] Optionally, the driving member is a motor, and the mounting plate on the centrifugal chamber is fixed to the top of the annular baffle plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a through hole through which the output shaft of the power supply motor passes; a sealing groove is provided on the wall of the through hole, and a bearing is provided in the sealing groove; an oil filling hole connected to the sealing groove is provided on the mounting plate, and a sealing plug is provided at the mouth of the oil filling hole.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate facilitates fixing the centrifugal chamber, and the bearing can reduce the rotational resistance of the centrifugal impeller driven by the motor; sealing oil is injected into the sealing groove through the oil filling hole, which facilitates sealing between the mounting plate and the output shaft of the motor, reducing the gas in the box from overflowing through the through hole, thereby improving the purification effect of organic gas.

[0023] Optionally, a humidifying curtain is provided on the inner side wall of the box body located on the air outlet pipe, and the humidifying curtain includes a square frame and a plurality of curtain pieces, and the plurality of curtain pieces are installed at intervals in the square frame, and a water storage tank is provided on the square frame, and both ends of the curtain pieces extend into the water storage tank; a water pipe is provided on the side wall of the box body, one end of the water pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end is connected to the water source; a cover plate for sealing the water storage tank is provided on the square frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, water is injected into the water storage tank through the water pipe. The curtain pieces absorb the water and remain moist, which can continuously adsorb and filter the gas, thereby extending the sustainable use time of the humidifying curtain.

[0025] Optionally, a plurality of folding curtains spaced apart along the height direction of the curtain pieces are provided between two adjacent curtain pieces, ventilation holes are provided on each of the folding curtains in the same direction, and the ventilation holes are staggered.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the folding curtain increases its contact area with the gas, and the staggered distribution of ventilation holes increases the gas flow path, allowing the gas to fully contact the folding curtain and curtain pieces, thereby improving the filtering effect on the gas; the folding curtain connects the various curtain pieces into a whole, and at the same time, the folding curtain can cooperate with the folding and opening of the curtain pieces, meeting the installation needs of different spaces.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. Water is introduced into the annular liquid storage tank through the water inlet pipe, thereby overflowing from the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank to form a water curtain; the centrifugal impeller is driven by the driving member to rotate at high speed, so that a negative pressure state is formed inside the centrifugal chamber. At the same time, the water overflowing from the annular liquid storage tank is cut into small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size under the action of the centrifugal impeller and ejected to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber. The small droplets collide with the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber, thereby forming a water bath of small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size inside the centrifugal chamber; when the gas containing high-boiling point organic matter enters the centrifugal chamber through the air inlet pipe, the gas and liquid undergo a heat transfer process when passing through the water curtain and fully contact the small droplets. Under the action of centrifugal force, the mixed small droplets are ejected to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber again, thereby purifying the gas and discharging it through the air outlet pipe, thereby improving the waste gas treatment efficiency;

[0029] 2. When water enters the annular liquid storage tank, the water in the annular liquid storage tank will diffuse and flow outward, resulting in an uneven and complete water curtain formed in the annular liquid storage tank. The impact force of the water flow from the water inlet pipe into the annular liquid storage tank is buffered by the adjusting ring, which helps to make the overflow water curtain of the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank more uniform and complete, so that the organic gas is in more complete contact with the water curtain, thereby improving the purification effect of the organic gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter in Example 1 of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of Example 1 of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B;

[0034] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Magnified view of part C.

[0036] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Box body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. Annular liquid storage tank; 5. Centrifugal chamber; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Centrifugal impeller; 8. Driving member; 9. Adjusting ring; 10. Support plate; 11. First filter hole; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Water outlet pipe; 14. Spiral plate; 15. Second filter hole; 16. Annular baffle plate; 17. Maintenance window; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Through hole; 20. Sealing groove; 21. Bearing; 22. Oil filling hole; 23. Sealing plug; 24. Recessed groove; 25. Sealing ring; 26. Humidifying curtain; 261. Frame; 262. Curtain piece; 27. Water storage tank; 28. Water supply pipe; 29. ​​Cover plate; 30. Folding curtain; 31. Ventilation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application more clear, the following Figure 1-6 It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0038] The embodiment of the present application discloses a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter.

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The centrifugal water bath device includes a housing 1, an air inlet pipe 2, and an air outlet pipe 3. The air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are respectively fixed to the upper portion of the housing 1, and the air outlet pipe 3 is connected to the interior of the housing 1. In this embodiment, the housing 1 is a stainless steel housing with a hollow interior and a square shape. The air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are located on opposite side walls of the housing 1. In other embodiments, the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are located on the same side wall of the housing 1, or on adjacent side walls of the housing 1, that is, the directions of the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 can be adjusted according to the requirements of the on-site working conditions.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 An annular liquid storage tank 4 and a centrifugal chamber 5 are fixed in the casing 1, and an air inlet pipe 2 passes through the side wall of the casing 1. One end of the air inlet pipe 2 located in the casing 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular liquid storage tank 4 by bolts; that is, the air outlet of the air inlet pipe 2 is connected to the air inlet of the annular liquid storage tank 4. A water inlet pipe 6 is fixed to the side wall of the casing 1. One end of the water inlet pipe 6 passes through the side wall of the casing 1 and is connected to the inside of the annular liquid storage tank 4, and the other end is connected to a water source; that is, water can be injected into the annular liquid storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 6. In this embodiment, the end of the air inlet pipe 2 located in the casing 1 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and a flange is integrally formed at one end of the air inlet pipe 2 located in the casing 1. A flange is also integrally formed at the top of the annular liquid storage tank 4, and the air inlet pipe 2 and the annular liquid storage tank 4 are fixed together by the flange.

[0042] It should be noted that the annular liquid reservoir 4 is an annular, non-enclosed cavity, the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 is lower than the outer ring, and the connection between the water inlet pipe 6 and the annular liquid reservoir 4 is located on the outer ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4. In this embodiment, water is injected into the annular liquid reservoir 4 through the water inlet pipe 6. Since the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 is lower than the outer ring, water overflows from the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 to form a water curtain.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 In order to form a uniform water curtain on the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4, an adjusting ring 9 is installed in the annular liquid reservoir 4. The height of the adjusting ring 9 is lower than the height of the outer ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4, and the height of the adjusting ring 9 is higher than the height of the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4. In this embodiment, the adjusting ring 9 is integrally formed in the annular liquid reservoir 4, and the adjusting ring 9 and the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 are arranged concentrically. When water is injected into the annular liquid reservoir 4, the water in the annular liquid reservoir 4 will diffuse and flow outward, resulting in an uneven and complete water curtain formed in the annular liquid reservoir 4. The adjusting ring 9 buffers the impact force of the water flow flowing into the annular liquid reservoir 4 from the water inlet pipe 6, which helps to make the water curtain overflowing from the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 more uniform and complete, thereby allowing the gas containing organic matter to more fully contact the water curtain and improve the gas purification effect.

[0044] Reference Figure 2To remove organic matter and other impurities from the gas, the bottom of the annular liquid reservoir 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal chamber 5 with bolts, so that the inner cavity of the annular liquid reservoir 4 is connected to the inner cavity of the centrifugal chamber 5. This facilitates the flow of gas from the air inlet pipe 2 into the annular liquid reservoir 4 and into the centrifugal chamber 5. A centrifugal impeller 7 is rotatably connected to the centrifugal chamber 5. A driving member 8 for driving the centrifugal impeller 7 is mounted on the casing 1. The driving member 8 adopts a waterproof motor.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 To facilitate inspection and maintenance of the waterproof motor, an annular baffle 16 is welded to the interior of the housing 1, with the waterproof motor located within it. A maintenance window 17 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, communicating with the interior of the annular baffle 16. In this embodiment, the annular baffle 16 blocks water from the housing 1, minimizing the risk of water contacting the waterproof motor and potentially damaging it. The maintenance window 17 allows the waterproof motor to be located outside the housing 1, making it easier to inspect and maintain the waterproof motor.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 To reduce the rotational resistance of the centrifugal impeller 7, a mounting plate 18 on the centrifugal chamber 5 is bolted to the top of the annular baffle 16. Mounting plate 18 defines a through-hole 19 through which the output shaft of the waterproof motor passes. A sealing groove 20 is defined in the wall of through-hole 19, within which a bearing 21 is mounted. In this embodiment, mounting plate 18 facilitates securing the centrifugal chamber 5, and bearing 21 minimizes the rotational resistance of the centrifugal impeller 7 driven by the motor.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 To improve the lubrication of bearing 21, an oil injection hole 22 is formed on mounting plate 18 and communicates with sealing groove 20. A sealing plug 23 is installed at the opening of oil injection hole 22. In this embodiment, sealing plug 23 is located within annular baffle 16 and is a rubber plug. Sealing oil is injected into sealing groove 20 through oil injection hole 22, facilitating a seal between mounting plate 18 and the motor's output shaft. This reduces the escape of gas from housing 1 through through-hole 19, thereby enhancing the purification of organic gases.

[0048] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to better remove high-boiling-point organic matter, a support plate 10 is fixed inside the box body 1, and a plurality of first filter holes 11 are opened on the support plate 10. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the support plate 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 by welding, and the inner wall of the support plate 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the annular baffle plate 16 by welding, and the plurality of filter holes are evenly distributed on the support plate 10; after the organic gas contacts the water curtain or water bath, the small droplets will flow downward under the action of gravity, and pass through the first filter holes 11 of the support plate 10 and enter the bottom of the box body 1, which has the effect of separating part of the gas and water flow, so that the purified gas can flow upward to the top of the box body 1 and be discharged through the outlet pipe 3, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the organic gas.

[0049] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom of the housing 1 is connected to a drain pipe 12 and an outlet pipe 13. The connection points of the drain pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 with the housing 1 are both located below the support plate 10. The outlet pipe 13 is located at a higher height on the housing 1 than the drain pipe 12. In this embodiment, water is discharged from the bottom of the housing 1 through the outlet pipe 13, facilitating the recirculation of purified water into the water inlet pipe 6. Sludge is discharged from the bottom of the housing 1 through the drain pipe 12, facilitating the cleaning of the sludge inside the housing 1.

[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper surface of the support plate 10 is mounted with a plurality of spiral plates 14, which are evenly distributed and fixed on the support plate 10, and are located outside the centrifugal chamber 5. The spiral plates 14 are provided with a plurality of second filter holes 15. In this embodiment, there are four spiral plates 14, each having a spiral cross-section. The bottom ends of the spiral plates 14 are fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 10 by welding. The mounting plate 18 of the centrifugal chamber 5 is provided with four channels for the water bath to flow through. The water bath falling through the four channels will respectively enter the chambers surrounded by the four spiral plates 14 and the annular baffle plate 16. After the organic gas contacts the water curtain or water bath, under the action of centrifugal force, some of the small droplets pass through the second filter holes 15 and are ejected toward the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby achieving the effect of partially separating the gas and water flow, facilitating the purified gas to be spiraled from bottom to top in the spiral plates 14 into the top of the box body 1, thereby achieving a better purification effect of the organic gas.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The end surface of the annular liquid reservoir 4 facing the centrifugal chamber 5 is provided with a recessed groove 24, in which a sealing ring 25 is embedded and fixed. In this embodiment, installing the sealing ring 25 in the recessed groove 24 can reduce the sealing ring 25 from falling out from between the annular liquid reservoir 4 and the centrifugal chamber 5; at the same time, the sealing ring 25 can reduce the leakage of gas from the annular liquid reservoir 4 and the centrifugal chamber 5, thereby improving the purification effect of organic gas.

[0052] The working principle of a centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: before the centrifugal water bath device is turned on, water is first introduced through the water inlet pipe 6. After the water enters the annular liquid reservoir 4, the water overflows from the inner ring of the annular liquid reservoir 4 to form a water curtain. Then, the motor is turned on, and the centrifugal impeller 7 is driven by the motor to rotate at high speed, creating a negative pressure state inside the centrifugal chamber 5. At this time, the water overflowing from the annular liquid reservoir 4 is cut into small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size by the action of the centrifugal impeller 7. The droplets are ejected toward the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber 5, where they collide with the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber 5, forming a water bath of small droplets of millimeter to nanometer size inside the centrifugal chamber 5.

[0053] The gas containing high-boiling-point organic matter enters through the air inlet pipe 2. When passing through the water curtain, a heat transfer process occurs between the gas and the liquid, and the gas is cooled to 5-10°C. At this time, the high-boiling-point organic matter exists in the form of small droplets or aerosols. After entering the centrifugal chamber 5, the high-boiling-point organic matter in the form of small droplets or aerosols fully contacts the small droplets. Under the action of centrifugal force, the mixed small droplets are ejected toward the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber 5 again and flow downward along the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber 5. The gas carries the small droplets out from the lower part of the centrifugal chamber 5 and enters the chamber surrounded by the spiral plate 14 and the annular baffle plate 16.

[0054] Under the influence of centrifugal force, some small droplets pass through the second filter holes 15 of the spiral plate 14 and are ejected toward the inner wall of the housing 1. There, they flow downward under the influence of gravity, passing through the first filter holes 11 of the support plate 10 and entering the bottom of the housing 1. Another portion of small droplets, driven by wind, pass directly through the first filter holes 11 of the support plate 10 and enter the bottom of the housing 1. The water containing high-boiling-point organic matter is discharged through the water outlet pipe 13 and, after purification, is re-circulated into the water inlet pipe 6. The purified gas spirals upward within the spiral plate 14 into the top of the housing 1 and is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 3.

[0055] It should be noted that the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal impeller 7 generates negative pressure, which provides power to the gas, eliminating the need for a separate fan. The device combines the performance of a water bath, high gravity, and centrifugal forces, resulting in a compact structure, minimal footprint, and high dust removal efficiency. It not only efficiently removes high-boiling-point organic matter, but also effectively treats dust and particulate matter. It is also highly effective in treating water-soluble organic and inorganic matter in the exhaust gas.

[0056] Example 2: Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a humidifying curtain 26 is installed on the inner sidewall of the housing 1, located within the outlet pipe 3. The humidifying curtain 26 comprises a frame 261 and a plurality of curtain pieces 262, each spaced apart and mounted within the frame 261. The frame 261 defines a water reservoir 27, with both ends of the curtain pieces 262 extending into the reservoir. A water pipe 28 is installed on the sidewall of the housing 1, one end of which is connected to the reservoir 27 and the other end to a water source. A cover 29, sealing the reservoir 27, is bolted to the frame 261. In this embodiment, water is injected into the reservoir 27 through the water pipe 28. The curtain pieces 262 absorb the water and remain moist, allowing them to continuously adsorb and filter the gas, thereby extending the service life of the humidifying curtain 26.

[0057] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 Between two adjacent curtain slats 262, a plurality of pleated curtains 30 are installed, spaced apart along the height of the curtain slats 262. Ventilation holes 31 are provided on each pleated curtain 30 in the same direction, and the vents 31 are staggered. In this embodiment, the pleated curtains 30 are fixed to the curtain slats 262 using bolts. This increases the contact area between the pleated curtains 30 and the air. The staggered distribution of the vents 31 increases the air flow path, ensuring sufficient contact between the pleated curtains 30 and the curtain slats 262, thereby enhancing the air filtering effect. The pleated curtains 30 connect the curtain slats 262 into a single unit and can be adjusted to fold and unfold between the curtain slats 262, meeting the requirements of installation in different spaces.

[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Unless otherwise specified, any feature disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features. In other words, unless otherwise specified, each feature is merely an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

Claims

1. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high boiling point organic matter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), an air inlet pipe (2) and an air outlet pipe (3), wherein the air inlet pipe (2) and the air outlet pipe (3) are respectively fixed to the upper part of the housing (1), and the air outlet pipe (3) is connected to the interior of the housing (1); an annular liquid storage tank (4) and a centrifugal chamber (5) are provided in the housing (1); the outlet of the air inlet pipe (2) is connected to the air inlet of the annular liquid storage tank (4), the bottom of the annular liquid storage tank (4) is connected to the top of the centrifugal chamber (5), and the annular liquid storage tank (4) is connected to the outside with a water inlet pipe (6); a centrifugal impeller (7) is rotatably connected in the centrifugal chamber (5), and a driving member (8) for driving the centrifugal impeller (7) to rotate is provided on the housing (1); A support plate (10) is provided inside the box body (1), and the support plate (10) is located below the centrifugal chamber (5). A plurality of first filter holes (11) are provided on the support plate (10); A plurality of spiral plates (14) are provided on the upper surface of the support plate (10), the plurality of spiral plates (14) are evenly distributed and fixed on the support plate (10), and the plurality of spiral plates (14) are located outside the centrifugal chamber (5); and a plurality of second filter holes (15) are provided on the spiral plates (14).

2. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular liquid storage tank (4) is an annular non-sealed cavity, the inner ring height of the annular liquid storage tank (4) is lower than the outer ring height, and the connection point between the water inlet pipe (6) and the annular liquid storage tank (4) is located on the outer ring of the annular liquid storage tank (4).

3. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting ring (9) is provided in the annular liquid storage tank (4), wherein the height of the adjusting ring (9) is lower than the height of the outer ring of the annular liquid storage tank (4), and the height of the adjusting ring (9) is higher than the height of the inner ring of the annular liquid storage tank (4).

4. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is connected to a sewage pipe (12) and a water outlet pipe (13); the connection points of the sewage pipe (12) and the water outlet pipe (13) with the box body (1) are both located below the support plate (10); the height of the water outlet pipe (13) on the box body (1) is higher than the height of the sewage pipe (12) on the box body (1).

5. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular baffle plate (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), the support plate (10) is fixed to the annular baffle plate (16), and the driving member (8) is located inside the annular baffle plate (16); a maintenance window (17) communicating with the interior of the annular baffle plate (16) is provided at the bottom end of the box body (1).

6. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member (8) is a motor. The mounting plate (18) on the centrifugal chamber (5) is fixed to the top end of the annular baffle plate (16). The mounting plate (18) is provided with a through hole (19) through which the output shaft of the power supply passes. A sealing groove (20) is provided on the hole wall of the through hole (19), and a bearing (21) is provided in the sealing groove (20). The mounting plate (18) is provided with an oil filling hole (22) connected to the sealing groove (20), and a sealing plug (23) is provided at the opening of the oil filling hole (22).

7. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a humidifying curtain (26) on the inner side wall of the air outlet pipe (3). The humidifying curtain (26) comprises a square frame (261) and a plurality of curtain pieces (262). The plurality of curtain pieces (262) are installed in the square frame (261) at intervals. A water storage tank (27) is provided on the square frame (261). Both ends of the curtain pieces (262) extend into the water storage tank (27). A water delivery pipe (28) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1). One end of the water delivery pipe (28) is connected to the water storage tank (27), and the other end is connected to a water source. A cover plate (29) for sealing the water storage tank (27) is provided on the square frame (261).

8. A centrifugal water bath device for removing high-boiling-point organic matter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of folding curtains (30) spaced apart along the height direction of the curtain pieces (262) are provided between two adjacent curtain pieces (262), and ventilation holes (31) are provided on each of the folding curtains (30) in the same direction, and the ventilation holes (31) are staggeredly distributed.

Citation Information

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