A robotic arm for producing smart electric energy meters
By designing a mechanical arm for production of smart power meter, the lower nameplate is pressed into the power meter using a negative pressure air extraction box, rotating assembly and lifting assembly, and ensuring stable insertion through the roller press assembly, the problems of low assembly efficiency and easy fall-off in the existing technology are solved, and a more efficient production process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310078438.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The robotic arms of the existing smart energy meter production line are inefficient when assembling the lower nameplate and are prone to fall off, affecting production efficiency.
Design a mechanical arm for the production of smart electricity meter, including vertically fixed lifting arms, feeding components, rotating components, lifting components and roller pressing components. The lower nameplate is sucked through the negative pressure air extraction box and the negative pressure suction nozzle, and the lower nameplate is pressed into the power meter using the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly, and the lower nameplate is ensured to be stably snapped through the roller press assembly.
The assembly efficiency of the lower nameplate is improved, ensuring that the lower nameplate is stably stuck on the power meter, avoiding the problem of the lower nameplate falling off during subsequent processing, and improving the production efficiency of the power meter.
Smart Images

Figure CN116038743B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric meter production, and in particular relates to a mechanical arm for producing intelligent electric energy meters. Background Art
[0002] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN213412036U discloses a robotic arm for a smart electric energy meter production line, which controls a slider to move to the top of an electric energy meter conveying platform through a slide rail, and a first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a mounting plate to move downward, so that a negative pressure suction cup is adsorbed on the electric energy meter cover, and then the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is retracted, driving the electric energy meter cover to move upward to open the cover; then the slide rail controls the slider to move to just above the lower nameplate, thereby driving the negative pressure suction cup to move to just above the lower nameplate, and then the first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the mounting plate to move downward, so that the negative pressure suction cup is pressed against the lower nameplate, and the negative pressure pump is started to produce negative pressure in the negative pressure suction cup. Generate negative pressure to adsorb the lower nameplate on the negative pressure suction cup; start the second hydraulic cylinder, and the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder extends, so that the pressure block presses down the two sides of the lower nameplate; the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder retracts, driving the mounting plate to move up; the slide rail starts to drive the slider to move above the electric energy meter conveying platform, and the first hydraulic cylinder starts again, and the first hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate to move down, so that the lower nameplate is attached to the electric energy meter, and then the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder retracts, the pressure block no longer presses the lower nameplate, and the lower nameplate unfolds, thereby being stuck in the lower nameplate mounting groove of the electric energy meter, and at the same time, the negative pressure pump inflates the negative pressure suction cup in the opposite direction, so that the negative pressure suction cup releases the lower nameplate, thereby realizing the mechanized assembly of the lower nameplate. The above device has the following drawbacks: 1) The lower nameplate is transferred back and forth through components such as slide rails and sliders, and the work efficiency is low; 2) Although the pressure block presses down the two sides of the lower nameplate when the negative pressure suction cup sucks the lower nameplate, when the first hydraulic cylinder drives the lower nameplate to move to the lower nameplate installation groove of the electric energy meter through the mounting plate, it uses the lower nameplate's own elasticity to snap into the lower nameplate installation groove of the electric energy meter, which may cause the lower surface of the lower nameplate to not completely fit with the surface of the lower nameplate installation groove, that is, the lower nameplate is not completely snapped into the lower nameplate installation groove, causing the lower nameplate to fall off from the lower nameplate installation groove during subsequent processing of the electric energy meter, affecting the production efficiency of the electric energy meter. Therefore, it is urgent to study a robot arm for the production of intelligent electric energy meters to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides a robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters, the purpose of which is to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention is a robotic arm for producing smart electric energy meters, comprising a vertically fixed lifting arm; a feeding assembly is installed on one side of the lifting arm; a supporting slat is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the lifting arm; side supporting slats are vertically fixed at opposite ends of the supporting slats; a rotating assembly is installed between the lower ends of the two side supporting slats; a lifting assembly is installed on the rotating assembly; a negative pressure suction box is installed on the lifting assembly; a surface of the negative pressure suction box away from the lifting assembly is vertically connected to a plurality of negative pressure suction nozzles arranged side by side; and a rolling assembly is installed on the negative pressure suction box.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a storage box with an open structure on the upper part; the storage box is fixed to one side surface of the lifting arm through a vertically arranged mounting frame; a discharge channel is provided at the lower edge of a side wall of the storage box close to the lifting arm; a shift plate is horizontally fixed at the upper edge of the outer port of the discharge channel; a protrusion is provided at the lower edge of a side wall of the storage box away from the lifting arm; the protrusion has a guide channel corresponding to the discharge channel; a horizontally arranged push plate is slidably inserted in the guide channel; a directional channel is provided on the bottom wall of the storage box; the opposite sides of the directional channel The ends are respectively connected with the discharge channel and the guide channel; a guide protrusion corresponding to the directional channel is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the push plate; the guide protrusion slides in the directional channel; a first support block is provided on one side of the storage box; the first support block is fixed on a side support strip; a horizontally arranged first transmission shaft is rotatably inserted on the first support block; the length direction of the first transmission shaft is parallel to the length direction of the directional channel; a cylindrical cam is coaxially fixed to one end of the first transmission shaft; a driving column is slidably inserted in the working groove of the cylindrical cam; one end of the driving column is vertically fixed on the guide protrusion.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a movable seat with a U-shaped structure; the movable seat is arranged between the support strips on both sides; the opposite side arms of the movable seat are horizontally fixed with rotating shafts; the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support strips on both sides; one end of one of the rotating shafts is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of a servo motor; and the servo motor is horizontally fixed to the support strip on the other side.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limit assembly is installed below the shift plate; the limit assembly includes a pair of connecting shafts horizontally arranged below the opposite side edges of the shift plate; the length direction of the connecting shaft is arranged parallel to the length direction of the directional channel; a limit plate is fixed on the connecting shaft; a storage space for the lower nameplate is formed between the limit plate and the shift plate; one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the storage box; the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably sleeved with a mounting block; the mounting block is fixed to the lower surface of the shift plate; a surface of the mounting block is connected to a torsion spring; one end of the torsion spring is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft; the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first transmission shaft is connected to another rotating shaft through a transmission assembly; the transmission assembly includes a second support block fixed on a side support strip; a vertically arranged second transmission shaft is rotatably inserted on the second support block; a transmission worm is coaxially fixed to the upper end of the second transmission shaft; a transmission worm wheel is meshed on the transmission worm; the transmission worm wheel is coaxially fixed to the other end of the first transmission shaft; a first bevel gear is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the second transmission shaft; a second bevel gear is meshed on the first bevel gear; and the second bevel gear is fixed to one end of the other rotating shaft.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a first cylinder fixed on the middle arm of the movable seat; the telescopic direction of the output end of the first cylinder is arranged parallel to the length direction of the side arm of the movable seat; the negative pressure vacuum box is fixed on the output end of the first cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rolling assembly includes a pair of driving shafts respectively arranged on opposite sides of the negative pressure suction box; a plurality of bearing blocks arranged side by side are rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft; the bearing block is fixed to one side of the negative pressure suction box close to the first cylinder; a plurality of second cylinders are radially arranged on one side of the driving shaft; the tail end of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the driving shaft; a U-shaped block is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder; the plurality of U-shaped blocks located on the same side of the negative pressure suction box are connected by a roller shaft parallel to the driving shaft; the roller shaft rotates through Inserted on the opposite side arms of the U-shaped block; pressure rollers are coaxially fixed at both ends of the roller shaft; a plurality of grooves are axially opened on the circumferential outer wall of the pressure roller; a pair of third cylinders are arranged side by side between the two driving shafts; the two third cylinders are respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the negative pressure vacuum box; the telescopic direction of the output end of the third cylinder is arranged parallel to the telescopic direction of the output end of the first cylinder; a double-sided rack is axially fixed on the output end of the third cylinder; transmission gears corresponding to the driving shaft are meshed on the two tooth segments of the double-sided rack; the transmission gear is fixed on the end of the driving shaft.
[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The present invention stacks a plurality of lower nameplates in a feeding assembly, rotates a negative pressure suction box to between the feeding assembly and the rotating assembly via a lifting assembly, then sucks a lower nameplate discharged from the feeding assembly via a negative pressure suction nozzle, then rotates the negative pressure suction box to the bottom of the rotating assembly via the rotating assembly, and uses a rolling assembly to bend the opposite sides of the lower nameplate, and then uses the lifting assembly to press the lower nameplate onto the electric energy meter below via the negative pressure suction box, and finally rolls the lower nameplate via the rolling assembly, thereby ensuring that the lower nameplate is stably stuck on the electric energy meter, effectively ensuring the production efficiency of the electric energy meter, and avoiding the problem of the lower nameplate falling off from the lower nameplate mounting groove during subsequent processing of the electric energy meter. The present invention has strong practicality and high market application value.
[0014] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a robotic arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the lifting arm, the feeding assembly and the rotating assembly of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the feeding component and the limiting component of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the push plate and the cylindrical cam of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating assembly, the lifting assembly, the negative pressure suction box and the rolling assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting assembly, the negative pressure exhaust box and the rolling assembly of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the negative pressure suction box and the rolling assembly of the present invention.
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0026] 1-lifting arm, 2-feeding assembly, 3-supporting slats, 4-side supporting slats, 5-rotating assembly, 6-lifting assembly, 7-negative pressure suction box, 8-rolling assembly, 9-limiting assembly, 201-storage box, 202-installation frame, 203-shift plate, 204-push plate, 205-first supporting block, 206-first transmission shaft, 207-cylindrical cam, 208-driving column, 501-movable seat, 502-rotating shaft, 503-servo motor, 601-first cylinder, 701-negative pressure suction nozzle, 801-driving shaft, 802-bearing block, 803-second cylinder, 804- U-shaped block, 805-roller, 806-pressure roller, 807-third cylinder, 808-double-sided rack, 809-transmission gear, 901-connecting shaft, 902-limiting plate, 903-mounting block, 904-torsion spring, 10-transmission assembly, 1001-second supporting block, 1002-second transmission shaft, 1003-transmission worm, 1004-transmission worm wheel, 1005-first bevel gear, 1006-second bevel gear, 2011-discharging channel, 2012-protrusion, 2013-guide channel, 2014-directional channel, 2041-guide convex, 8061-groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific embodiment one:
[0029] See also Figure 1As shown, the present invention is a robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters, including a vertically fixed lifting arm 1; a feeding assembly 2 is installed on one side of the lifting arm 1; a supporting slat 3 is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the lifting arm 1; side supporting slats 4 are vertically fixed to the opposite ends of the supporting slats 3; a rotating assembly 5 is installed between the lower ends of the two side supporting slats 4; a lifting assembly 6 is installed on the rotating assembly 5; a negative pressure exhaust box 7 is installed on the lifting assembly 6; the negative pressure exhaust box 7 is connected to the negative pressure fan through an air supply pipe; a surface of the negative pressure exhaust box 7 away from the lifting assembly 6 is vertically connected to a plurality of negative pressure suction nozzles 701 arranged side by side; the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 is a conventional structure in this field; and a rolling assembly 8 is installed on the negative pressure exhaust box 7. Before use, the device is installed just above the electric energy meter conveying line, and it is designed that when any electric energy meter moves to the bottom of the device, the electric energy meter conveying line stops conveying the electric energy meter until the device inserts the lower nameplate into the electric energy meter below it, and then the electric energy meter conveying line moves again, and then another electric energy meter is conveyed to the bottom of the device, and the above actions are repeated to complete the processing operation of multiple electric energy meters; when in use, multiple lower nameplates are stacked in the feeding component 2, and the negative pressure exhaust box 7 is rotated to between the feeding component 2 and the rotating component 5 through the lifting component 6 by the rotating component 5. Then, a lower nameplate discharged from the feeding component 2 is sucked by the negative pressure suction nozzle 701, and then the negative pressure vacuum box 7 is rotated to the bottom of the rotating component 5 by the rotating component 5, and the opposite sides of the lower nameplate are bent by the rolling component 8, and then the lifting component 6 is used to press the lower nameplate into the electric energy meter below it through the negative pressure vacuum box 7, and finally the lower nameplate is rolled by the rolling component 8, so as to ensure that the lower nameplate is stably stuck on the electric energy meter, effectively ensuring the production efficiency of the electric energy meter, and avoiding the problem of the lower nameplate falling off from the lower nameplate mounting groove during subsequent processing of the electric energy meter. Specific embodiment 2:
[0031] Based on the specific embodiment 1, Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, the feeding assembly 2 includes a storage box 201 with an open structure at the upper part; the storage box 201 is fixed to a side surface of the hanging arm 1 through a vertically arranged mounting frame 202; a discharge channel 2011 is provided at the lower edge of a side wall of the storage box 201 close to the hanging arm 1; the discharge channel 2011 can only allow one lower nameplate to pass through at a time; a shift plate 203 is horizontally fixed at the upper edge of the outer port of the discharge channel 2011; the shift plate 203 is arranged just above the rotating assembly 5; a protrusion 2012 of a rectangular structure is integrally formed at the lower edge of a side wall of the storage box 201 away from the hanging arm 1; the protrusion 2012 has a guide channel 2013 corresponding to the discharge channel 2011; a horizontally arranged push plate 204 is slidably inserted in the guide channel 2013; the thickness of the push plate 204 is consistent with the thickness of the lower nameplate; the bottom wall of the storage box 201 is provided with a directional passage Channel 2014; the opposite ends of the directional channel 2014 are respectively connected with the discharge channel 2011 and the guide channel 2013; a guide protrusion 2041 corresponding to the directional channel 2014 is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the push plate 204; the guide protrusion 2041 slides in the directional channel 2014; a first support block 205 is provided on one side of the storage box 201; the first support block 205 is fixed on one side of the support strip 4; a horizontally arranged first transmission shaft 206 is rotatably inserted on the first support block 205; the length direction of the first transmission shaft 206 is parallel to the length direction of the directional channel 2014; a cylindrical cam 207 is coaxially fixed to one end of the first transmission shaft 206; a driving column 208 is slidably inserted in the working groove of the cylindrical cam 207; one end of the driving column 208 is vertically fixed to an end of the guide protrusion 2041 close to the discharge channel 2011. When in use, multiple lower nameplates are stacked in the storage box 201, and the cylindrical cam 207 is driven to rotate by rotating the first transmission shaft 206, so that the driving column 208 drives the push plate 204 to slide along the length direction of the directional channel 2014 via the guide protrusion 2041, thereby pushing the lower nameplate located at the bottom of the storage box 201 out of the storage box 201 through the discharge channel 2011, thereby realizing the feeding of the lower nameplate. Specific embodiment three:
[0033] Based on the specific embodiment 2, Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the rotating assembly 5 includes a movable seat 501 with a U-shaped structure; the movable seat 501 is arranged between the two side support strips 4; the two opposite side arms of the movable seat 501 are horizontally fixed with rotating shafts 502; the two rotating shafts 502 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two side support strips 4; one end of a rotating shaft 502 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of a servo motor 503; the servo motor 503 is horizontally fixed to the other side support strip 4. When in use, the servo motor 503 drives the movable seat 501 to rotate 180° forward through the rotating shaft 502, so as to cause the negative pressure suction box 7 to rotate from the bottom of the rotating assembly 5 to between the feeding assembly 2 and the rotating assembly 5. After the material is taken, the servo motor 503 drives the movable seat 501 to rotate 180° reversely through the rotating shaft 502, so as to rotate the negative pressure suction box 7 from between the feeding assembly 2 and the rotating assembly 5 to the bottom of the rotating assembly 5.
[0034] Among them Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, a limit assembly 9 is installed below the shift plate 203; the limit assembly 9 includes a pair of connecting shafts 901 horizontally arranged below the opposite side edges of the shift plate 203; the length direction of the connecting shaft 901 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the directional channel 2014; a limit plate 902 is fixed on the connecting shaft 901; a storage space for the lower nameplate is formed between the limit plate 902 and the shift plate 203; one end of the connecting shaft 901 is rotatably connected to the storage box 201; the other end of the connecting shaft 901 is rotatably sleeved with a mounting block 903; the mounting block 903 is fixed on the lower surface of the shift plate 203; a surface of the mounting block 903 is connected to a torsion spring 904; one end of the torsion spring 904 is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft 901; the torsion spring 904 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting shaft 901. When the lower nameplate is pushed out of the storage box 201 through the discharge channel 2011, the lower nameplate moves to the accommodating space formed between the limiting plate 902 and the shift plate 203. At this time, the lower nameplate is overlapped on the limiting plate 902 to form a waiting state for material collection; when the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 sucks the lower nameplate in the waiting state for material collection, the lifting assembly 6 drives the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 to move downward through the negative pressure vacuum box 7, causing the limiting plate 902 to rotate, and finally realizes that the sucked lower nameplate is separated from between the limiting plate 902 and the shift plate 203, and then the limiting plate 902 is reset under the torsion of the torsion spring 904, thereby ensuring the continuous feeding of the lower nameplate.
[0035] Among them Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the first transmission shaft 206 is connected to the other rotating shaft 502 through a transmission assembly 10; the transmission assembly 10 includes a second support block 1001 fixed on a side support strip 4; a vertically arranged second transmission shaft 1002 is rotatably inserted on the second support block 1001; a transmission worm 1003 is coaxially fixed to the upper end of the second transmission shaft 1002; a transmission worm wheel 1004 is meshed on the transmission worm 1003; the transmission worm wheel 1004 is coaxially fixed to the other end of the first transmission shaft 206; a first bevel gear 1005 is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the second transmission shaft 1002; a second bevel gear 1006 is meshed on the first bevel gear 1005; the second bevel gear 1006 is fixed to one end of the other rotating shaft 502. When the negative pressure suction box 7 is below the rotating assembly 5, the pushing plate 204 is located in the guide channel 2013; when the negative pressure suction box 7 is rotated by the rotating assembly 5 from the bottom of the rotating assembly 5 to between the feeding assembly 2 and the rotating assembly 5, the first transmission shaft 206 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 1006, the first bevel gear 1005, the transmission worm 1003, the second transmission shaft 1002 and the transmission worm gear 1004, so that the pushing plate 204 pushes the lower nameplate located at the bottom of the storage box 201 out of the storage box 201 through the discharge channel 2011; when the negative pressure suction box 7 is above the rotating assembly 5 (at this time the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 is in a vertical state), the pushing plate 204 also completes the pushing action, that is, at this time the pushed out lower nameplate is already in the accommodating space formed between the limit plate 902 and the shift plate 203, and then the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 starts to suck the material and performs subsequent actions. Specific embodiment four:
[0037] Based on the specific embodiment 3, Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the lifting assembly 6 includes a first cylinder 601 fixed on the middle arm of the movable seat 501; the first cylinder 601 is a conventional component in this field; the telescopic direction of the output end of the first cylinder 601 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the side arm of the movable seat 501; the negative pressure vacuum box 7 is fixed on the output end of the first cylinder 601.
[0038] Among them Figure 7-Figure 9As shown, the roller assembly 8 includes a pair of drive shafts 801 respectively arranged on opposite sides of the negative pressure suction box 7; a plurality of bearing blocks 802 arranged side by side are rotatably sleeved on the drive shaft 801; the bearing block 802 is fixed to one side of the negative pressure suction box 7 near the first cylinder 601; a plurality of conventional second cylinders 803 in the art are radially arranged on one side of the drive shaft 801; the tail end of the second cylinder 803 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 801; a U-shaped block 804 is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder 803; the plurality of U-shaped blocks 804 located on the same side of the negative pressure suction box 7 are connected by a roller shaft 805 parallel to the drive shaft 801; the roller shaft 805 is rotatably inserted into the U-shaped block 804 On the opposite side arms; pressure rollers 806 are coaxially fixed at both ends of the roller shaft 805; a plurality of grooves 8061 are axially provided on the circumferential outer wall of the pressure roller 806; a pair of conventional third cylinders 807 in the field are arranged side by side between the two driving shafts 801; the two third cylinders 807 are respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the negative pressure vacuum box 7; the telescopic direction of the output end of the third cylinder 807 is arranged parallel to the telescopic direction of the output end of the first cylinder 601; a double-sided rack 808 is axially fixed at the output end of the third cylinder 807; both tooth segments of the double-sided rack 808 are meshed with a transmission gear 809 corresponding to the driving shaft 801; the transmission gear 809 is fixed on the end of the driving shaft 801. During use, after the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 completes the material suction action, the third cylinder 807 drives the two drive shafts 801 to rotate in opposite directions to a certain angle through the double-sided rack 808 and the transmission gear 809, and then the output end of the second cylinder 803 extends out, prompting the pressure roller 806 to bend the opposite sides of the sucked lower nameplate; when the lower nameplate is placed in the lower nameplate mounting groove of the electric energy meter, the negative pressure suction nozzle 701 stops adsorbing the lower nameplate, and then the third cylinder 807 drives the two drive shafts 801 to rotate in opposite directions through the double-sided rack 808 and the transmission gear 809, and at the same time, the output end of the second cylinder 803 cooperates to extend, prompting the pressure roller 806 to reciprocate and press the nameplate, thereby stably installing the lower nameplate in the lower nameplate mounting groove of the electric energy meter.
[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters, characterized in that: It includes a vertically fixed lifting arm (1); A feeding assembly (2) is installed on one side of the lifting arm (1); a supporting slat (3) is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the lifting arm (1); side supporting slats (4) are vertically fixed to the opposite ends of the supporting slat (3); a rotating assembly (5) is installed between the lower ends of the two side supporting slats (4); a lifting assembly (6) is installed on the rotating assembly (5); a negative pressure suction box (7) is installed on the lifting assembly (6); a surface of the negative pressure suction box (7) away from the lifting assembly (6) is vertically connected to a plurality of negative pressure suction nozzles (701) arranged side by side; a rolling assembly (8) is installed on the negative pressure suction box (7); The feeding assembly (2) comprises a material storage box (201) with an open structure at the top; the material storage box (201) is fixed to a side surface of the hanging arm (1) via a vertically arranged mounting frame (202); a material discharge channel (2011) is provided at the lower edge of a side wall of the material storage box (201) close to the hanging arm (1); a shift plate (203) is horizontally fixed at the upper edge of the outer port of the material discharge channel (2011); a protrusion (2012) is provided at the lower edge of a side wall of the material storage box (201) away from the hanging arm (1); the protrusion (212) has a guide channel (2013) corresponding to the material discharge channel (2011); a horizontally arranged push plate (204) is slidably inserted into the guide channel (2013); The rotating assembly (5) comprises a movable seat (501) with a U-shaped structure; the movable seat (501) is arranged between the support strips (4) on both sides; the two opposite side arms of the movable seat (501) are both horizontally fixed with a rotating shaft (502); the two rotating shafts (502) are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the support strips (4) on both sides; one end of one of the rotating shafts (502) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of a servo motor (503); the servo motor (503) is horizontally fixed to the support strip (4) on the other side; The lifting assembly (6) comprises a first cylinder (601) fixed on the middle arm of the movable seat (501); the extension direction of the output end of the first cylinder (601) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the side arm of the movable seat (501); the negative pressure exhaust box (7) is fixed on the output end of the first cylinder (601); The rolling assembly (8) comprises a pair of driving shafts (801) respectively arranged on opposite sides of the negative pressure pumping box (7); a plurality of bearing blocks (802) arranged side by side are rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft (801); the bearing blocks (802) are fixed to one side of the negative pressure pumping box (7) close to the first cylinder (601); a plurality of second cylinders (803) are radially arranged on one side of the driving shaft (801); the tail end of the second cylinder (803) is rotatably connected to the driving shaft (801) A U-shaped block (804) is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder (803); a plurality of the U-shaped blocks (804) located on the same side of the negative pressure exhaust box (7) are connected via a roller shaft (805) parallel to the drive shaft (801); the roller shaft (805) rotates and penetrates the opposite side arms of the U-shaped block (804); pressure rollers (806) are coaxially fixed to both ends of the roller shaft (805); a plurality of grooves (8061) are axially provided on the circumferential outer wall of the pressure roller (806).
2. The robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the material storage box (201) is provided with a directional channel (2014); the opposite ends of the directional channel (2014) are respectively connected to the discharge channel (2011) and the guide channel (2013); a guide protrusion (2041) corresponding to the directional channel (2014) is horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the push plate (204); and the guide protrusion (2041) is slidably fitted in the directional channel (2014).
3. The robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first support block (205) is provided on one side of the material storage box (201); the first support block (205) is fixed on a support strip (4) on one side; a first transmission shaft (206) is rotatably inserted into and horizontally arranged on the first support block (205); the length direction of the first transmission shaft (206) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the directional channel (214); a cylindrical cam (207) is coaxially fixed to one end of the first transmission shaft (206); a driving column (208) is slidably inserted into a working groove of the cylindrical cam (207); and one end of the driving column (208) is vertically fixed to the guide protrusion (2041).
4. The robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limit assembly (9) is installed below the shift plate (203); the limit assembly (9) comprises a pair of connecting shafts (901) respectively arranged horizontally below opposite sides of the shift plate (203); the length direction of the connecting shaft (901) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the directional channel (2014); a limit plate (902) is fixed on the connecting shaft (901); a space for accommodating the lower nameplate is formed between the limit plate (902) and the shift plate (203); One end of the connecting shaft (901) is rotatably connected to the material storage box (201); the other end of the connecting shaft (901) is rotatably sleeved with a mounting block (903); the mounting block (903) is fixed to the lower surface of the shift plate (203); one surface of the mounting block (903) is connected to a torsion spring (904); one end of the torsion spring (904) is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting shaft (901); and the torsion spring (904) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft (901).
5. The robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first transmission shaft (206) is connected to the other rotating shaft (502) via a transmission assembly (10); the transmission assembly (10) comprises a second support block (1001) fixed on a side support strip (4); a second transmission shaft (1002) arranged vertically is rotatably inserted through the second support block (1001); a transmission worm (1003) is coaxially fixed to the upper end of the second transmission shaft (1002); a transmission worm gear (1004) is meshed with the transmission worm gear (1003); the transmission worm gear (1004) is coaxially fixed to the other end of the first transmission shaft (206); a first bevel gear (1005) is horizontally fixed to the lower end of the second transmission shaft (1002); a second bevel gear (1006) is meshed with the first bevel gear (1005); and the second bevel gear (1006) is fixed to one end of the other rotating shaft (502).
6. The robot arm for producing smart electric energy meters according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of third cylinders (807) are arranged side by side between the two driving shafts (801); the two third cylinders (807) are respectively fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the negative pressure exhaust box (7); the extension direction of the output end of the third cylinder (807) is arranged parallel to the extension direction of the output end of the first cylinder (601); a double-sided rack (808) is axially fixed to the output end of the third cylinder (807); a transmission gear (809) corresponding to the driving shaft (801) is meshed on both tooth segments of the double-sided rack (808); and the transmission gear (809) is fixed to the end of the driving shaft (801).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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