An assembly type building board house capable of being quickly built and a building method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an assembly type building board room capable of being quickly built and a building method thereof. The bottom end fixing groove of a U-shaped house board is aligned with a positioning column and a positioning groove and is placed down, the bottom end of the U-shaped house board is placed into the placing groove, and the positioning column is inserted into the fixing groove. Since the cross section of the fixing groove is inverted T-shaped, the positioning column is inserted into the vertical groove of the T-shaped fixing groove, thereby limiting and positioning the U-shaped house board in the horizontal direction, and the opening of the two sides of the U-shaped house board is covered with a protective heat preservation cloth. A temporary house assembly type building can be quickly built, is more stable than a tent, building time is saved, and the house is convenient to disassemble in the later period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a prefabricated building board house capable of being quickly built and a building method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, for industries that need to work in the field or open air for a long time, and in emergency situations or disaster relief, temporary tents or houses built on site are generally used to facilitate the accommodation of workers. In addition, prefabricated house buildings are also used to build temporary shelters.

[0003] A prefabricated house building and a construction method thereof are disclosed in a patent with publication number CN113107096A, which includes a top load-bearing plate and a lower load-bearing plate. The top load-bearing plate and the lower load-bearing plate are connected by a cross-shaped load-bearing plate connecting frame. The cross-shaped load-bearing plate connecting frame includes a T-shaped fixing piece fixed to the top load-bearing plate and the lower load-bearing plate, and a cross-shaped hinged frame assembly that can slide on the T-shaped fixing piece. By loosening the second fixing screw and then starting the double-head adjusting electric telescopic rod, the sliding support column is driven to slide in the U-shaped support base, thereby lifting the floor of the board house. When the floor of the board house is lifted, the inserted rod is automatically adjusted with the lifting of the floor of the board house. When the required height is reached, the second fixing screw is fixed, and the inserted rod is fixed.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the commonly used prefabricated building structure takes too long to build houses on site, which is not conducive to the repair of workers. In addition, the temporary houses built need to be disassembled after work is completed. Due to the complexity of the existing structure and the inconvenience of operation, the present application provides a prefabricated building board house capable of being quickly built and a building method thereof. SUMMARY

[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a prefabricated building board house capable of being quickly built and a building method thereof, which aims to realize a prefabricated building board house capable of being quickly built.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, the present application provides a prefabricated building board house capable of being quickly built, which includes a U-shaped house board, a positioning seat and a support seat. A placing groove is formed on the support seat, and a wedge is slidably connected to the both ends of the support seat. A positioning groove is formed on the adjacent side walls of a pair of support seats. The positioning seat is clamped into the positioning groove through a positioning plate. A pair of positioning blocks are formed in the placing groove. A positioning column is provided at the top end of the positioning block. A fixed groove is formed in the bottom end of the U-shaped house board relative to the positioning groove, and the cross section of the fixed groove is inverted T-shaped. A protective thermal insulation cloth can be provided at the opening of the both ends of the U-shaped house board.

[0007] Therefore, the application is used in work, and some temporary wallboards are assembled into a prefabricated combined board house building, which is convenient for workers to repair and rest. In operation, a pair of support seats are placed in the selected place, and then the support seats are positioned and placed through the positioning seat. Then the support seat is nailed through the wedge. Then the U-shaped house board is hoisted through the hoisting device, and the bottom end of the U-shaped house board is placed on the positioning column and the positioning groove. The bottom end of the U-shaped house board is placed in the placing groove, and the positioning column is inserted into the fixed groove. Because the cross section of the fixed groove is inverted T-shaped, the positioning column is inserted into the vertical groove of the T-shaped fixed groove, thereby limiting the horizontal direction of the U-shaped house board, avoiding the tilting of the U-shaped house board, and wrapping the openings on both sides of the U-shaped house board with protective thermal insulation cloth. A prefabricated temporary house building can be quickly built, which is more stable than a canopy, saves construction time, and is convenient for disassembly.

[0008] A pair of L-shaped grooves are symmetrically distributed about the center of the support seat, and the horizontal ends of the pair of L-shaped grooves are reversely arranged. The bottom end of the U-shaped house board is provided with a pair of inverted L-shaped grooves symmetrically about the center of the U-shaped house board, and the horizontal ends of the pair of inverted L-shaped grooves are reversely arranged. The horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped groove is slidably connected with a trapezoidal block, and the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the horizontal end surface of the inverted L-shaped groove through a spring. The vertical groove of the inverted L-shaped groove is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate, and the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate extends out of the inverted L-shaped groove. The trapezoidal block is connected with the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate through the first connecting rod. The inverted L-shaped groove and the fixed groove are in communication.

[0009] The above components achieve the following effects: In order to avoid the vertical blowing of some strong wind environment to the U-shaped house board, when the positioning rod is inserted into the fixed groove, it will enter the inverted L-shaped groove, and then the trapezoidal surface of the trapezoidal block is in contact with each other. The trapezoidal block is moved by the positioning column. At the same time, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate enters the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove when the positioning column and the trapezoidal block are in contact with each other. When the U-shaped house board is completely placed, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate enters the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove, thereby limiting the L-shaped plate and limiting the vertical direction of the entire U-shaped house board. It can not only avoid the instability of the U-shaped house board in the vertical direction, but also further increase the stability of the entire house.

[0010] The first connecting rod includes a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod. One end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block, and the other end is provided with a first recess. The third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate through the spring at the bottom of the first recess. A guide rod is fixedly connected in the vertical groove of the inverted L-shaped groove, and the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that in order to better enable the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate to be clamped into the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove, the first connecting rod is provided with the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, and the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal block is in contact with the positioning column, at which time the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the side wall of the vertical groove of the L-shaped plate, at which time when the U-shaped house plate as a whole is lowered, the L-shaped plate as a whole is blocked by the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove, at which time the third connecting rod moves in the first groove, and the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate and the side wall of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove are misaligned, at which time under the action of the spring on the third connecting rod, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate moves as a whole into the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove, at which time the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate and the top end of the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove are in contact with each other, which can effectively prevent shaking and further improve the overall stability.

[0012] The horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate is magnetic; the horizontal end surface of the L-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a magnetic block; a group of magnetic blocks are connected with a plug through a wire; when the magnetic blocks are powered on and magnetized, they are the same as the magnetism of the L-shaped plate, and repel each other;

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that in order to facilitate overall disassembly, when disassembly is required, the plug is inserted into the socket at this time, the magnetic blocks are powered on, the L-shaped plate is moved as a whole, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate is separated from the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove, and the U-shaped house plate can be disassembled as a whole upwards at this time, and at the same time, the plug can be pulled out while being lifted, which is convenient and fast. At the same time, when installing, if power is supplied during installation, the external environment cannot be arranged, the power supply equipment is not placed and used, and the house cannot be built at the first time. When disassembled later, the power supply equipment is in use at this time, which facilitates disassembly. At the same time, during installation, multiple alignment operations are required to avoid electrical accidents. When disassembled, it only needs to be lifted upwards, the power-on time is short, and electricity is saved.

[0014] The U-shaped house plate comprises a top plate and a wall plate; the wall plate comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate; the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are hingedly connected in the middle, and the hinged surface is located on the outer side of the wall plate; the first fixed plate and the top plate are hingedly connected, and the first fixed plate and the top plate are both provided with a first inclined surface on the top end; a group of limiting grooves are formed on the top end of the second fixed plate; a third groove is formed on the inner wall of the first fixed plate; a push plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the third groove through a spring, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate relative to the position of the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the limiting plate extends out of the first fixed plate; a reverse L-shaped groove and a fixed groove are both formed in the second fixed plate;

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are that: in order to facilitate the storage and transportation of the U-shaped house plate, the U-shaped house plate is divided into a roof plate and a wall plate, the wall plate can be folded by itself, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate can be folded, and the folded wall plate can be folded onto the roof plate, thereby saving transportation space, and during installation, the first fixed plate and the first inclined surface of the roof plate are mutually attached, then the push plate is pushed, the limiting plate enters the limiting groove, and the wall plate is vertically fixed, the U-shaped house plate is integrally formed, and the installation is convenient and fast.

[0016] The roof plate comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate; the fixed plate is internally provided with a first cavity; the movable plate is slidingly connected in the first cavity and extends out of the fixed plate; the movable plate and the first fixed plate are hingedly connected to each other;

[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are that: the roof plate is provided as a fixed plate and a movable plate, the roof plate can also be shrunk for further facilitating the storage and placement of the U-shaped house plate, and the length of the positioning seat can be changed according to the number of people, thereby adjusting the overall width of the U-shaped house plate, which is convenient for storage and also facilitates the adjustment of the overall size of the prefabricated house.

[0018] The positioning block is provided with a second groove, and one side of the second groove is in an open state; the positioning block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the support seat and is fixedly connected with a rotating cover;

[0019] The effects achieved by the above components are that: the positioning rod is rotated through the rotating rod, and one side of the second groove is in an open state, which facilitates the vertical and horizontal placement of the positioning rod, the vertical placement facilitates the assembly and installation of the U-shaped house plate, and the horizontal placement facilitates the storage and transportation of the support seat, thereby saving storage space.

[0020] A sealing layer is fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the second fixed plate relative to the side wall of the placement groove; the material of the sealing layer is rubber;

[0021] The effects achieved by the above components are that: the sealing layer is provided to seal the space between the second fixed plate and the side wall of the placement groove, thereby preventing external water or other impurities from entering the placement groove and then penetrating into the house, thereby playing a protective role.

[0022] An elliptical cavity is formed in the sealing layer; a first air bag is fixedly connected to the horizontal groove of the inverted L-shaped groove; the first air bag is in communication with the elliptical cavity through a hose; an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting rod;

[0023] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: when the second fixed plate drives the sealing layer into the placing groove, the gas in the elliptical cavity enters the first air bag through the hose for the convenience of the second fixed plate, after the second fixed plate and the sealing layer enter the placing groove, the pushing of the trapezoidal block drives the movement of the second connecting rod, and then the first air bag is extruded by the arc-shaped block, so that the gas enters the elliptical cavity through the hose and expands to increase the sealing effect, due to the elasticity of the first air bag, some excess gas expands around the first air bag, which does not affect the extrusion of the arc-shaped block.

[0024] On the other hand, the application also provides a building method of the prefabricated building room capable of being quickly built, which is suitable for the prefabricated building room capable of being quickly built.

[0025] S1: the length of the positioning seat is selected according to the size of the house to be built, then the positioning seat is clamped into the positioning groove of the support seat through the positioning plate, and the support seat is nailed to the foundation through the wedge;

[0026] S2: the fixed plate is lifted by hoisting, the length of the top plate is adjusted, then the wall plate is lowered, and the wall plate is fixed by the limiting plate and the limiting groove;

[0027] S3: the positioning column is in the vertical direction by rotating the cover, the fixed groove of the second fixed plate is aligned with the positioning column, then the U-shaped house plate is lowered, the positioning column is inserted into the fixed groove, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate and the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove are mutually attached, and then the protective thermal insulation cloth is installed;

[0028] S4: when disassembling, the magnetic block is electrified by the plug, then the L-shaped plate is separated from the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove, and then the whole is disassembled, the wall plate is folded, the top plate is contracted, and then the wall plate is placed.

[0029] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the application has the following advantages:

[0030] (1) The prefabricated building room capable of being quickly built and the building method thereof, the fixed groove of the U-shaped house plate is aligned with the positioning column and the positioning groove, the bottom end of the U-shaped house plate is inserted into the placing groove, and the positioning column is inserted into the fixed groove, the cross section of the fixed groove is inverted T-shaped, the positioning column is inserted into the vertical groove of the T-shaped fixed groove, and the U-shaped house plate is horizontally limited, so that the house is not tilted, the protective thermal insulation cloth is arranged on the two side openings of the U-shaped house plate, the prefabricated building room can be quickly built, is more stable than a tent, saves building time, and is convenient for disassembly.

[0031] (2) The application discloses a fast-assembled building board room and a building method thereof, wherein the U-shaped board room is divided into a top plate and a wall plate, the wall plate can be folded, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate can be folded, the folded wall plate can be folded on the top plate, the transportation space can be saved, the first fixed plate and the first inclined surface of the top plate are mutually attached during installation, the limiting plate is pushed into the limiting groove, the wall plate is vertically fixed, the U-shaped board room is integrally formed, and the operation is convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of the drawings shown.

[0033] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a sectional view at A-A in the figure;

[0036] Figure 4 is a partial top view of the support seat;

[0037] Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the wall plate;

[0038] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the top plate;

[0039] Figure 7 is a top view of the second fixed plate;

[0040] Figure 8 is a flow chart of the building method of the fast-assembled building board room;

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, U-shaped house plate; 11, supporting seat; 12, placing groove; 13, positioning groove; 14, positioning seat; 15, wedge; 16, positioning block; 17, positioning column; 18, fixing groove; 2, L-shaped groove; 21, inverted L-shaped groove; 22, trapezoidal block; 23, first connecting rod; 24, L-shaped plate; 25, second connecting rod; 26, first recess; 27, third connecting rod; 28, magnetic block; 29, plug; 3, second recess; 31, rotating rod; 32, rotating cover; 33, top plate; 34, wall plate; 35, first fixing plate; 36, second fixing plate; 37, limiting groove; 38, third recess; 39, limiting plate; 391, push plate; 4, fixing plate; 41, first cavity; 42, moving plate; 43, sealing layer; 44, arc-shaped block; 45, first air bag; 46, elliptical cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0043] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0044] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of a person of ordinary skill in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.

[0045] As Figures 1 to 7The embodiment of the application shows a fast-erected assembled building board house, which comprises a U-shaped house board 1, a positioning seat 14 and a supporting seat 11. The supporting seat 11 is provided with a placing groove 12, and the supporting seat 11 is provided with a wedge 15 at both ends. A pair of supporting seats 11 are provided with a positioning groove 13 on the adjacent side walls. The positioning seat 14 is clamped into the positioning groove 13. The placing groove 12 is provided with a pair of positioning blocks 16. The positioning block 16 is provided with a positioning column 17 at the top end. The bottom end of the U-shaped house board 1 is provided with a fixed groove 18 in the positioning groove 13, and the cross section of the fixed groove 18 is inverted T-shaped. The opening of the U-shaped house board 1 is provided with a protective thermal insulation cloth. In the prior art, for the industry that needs to work in the field and open air for a long time and in the emergency and disaster relief, the general living environment adopts a temporary tent or a house built on site to facilitate the residence of the staff. However, the tent is not stable enough to be affected by the external environment, and the house built on site takes too long time, which is not conducive to the adjustment of the staff. At the same time, the temporary house needs to be disassembled during temporary work, which is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, the application uses some temporary wallboards 34 to assemble the board house building, which is convenient for the adjustment and rest of the staff during temporary work. During operation, a pair of supporting seats 11 are placed, and then the positioning seat 14 is used to limit the placement of the pair of supporting seats 11. The supporting seat 11 is nailed by the wedge 15, and then the U-shaped house board 1 is hoisted by hoisting setting. The bottom end of the U-shaped house board 1 is placed by aligning the positioning column 17 and the positioning groove 13, so that the bottom end of the U-shaped house board 1 enters the placing groove 12, and the positioning column 17 extends into the fixed groove 18. Because the cross section of the fixed groove 18 is inverted T-shaped, the positioning column 17 enters the vertical groove of the T-shaped fixed groove 18, thereby limiting the horizontal direction of the U-shaped house board 1, avoiding the tilting of the U-shaped house board 1, and wrapping the protective thermal insulation cloth on the opening of the U-shaped house board 1. A temporary house assembled building can be quickly erected, which is more stable than a canopy, saves construction time, and is convenient for disassembly in the later period.

[0046] The L-shaped slot 2 is reversely arranged at the horizontal end of the pair of L-shaped slots 2, and the U-shaped house plate 1 is reversely arranged at the horizontal end of the pair of inverted L-shaped slots 21. The trapezoidal block 22 is slidably connected to the horizontal end of the inverted L-shaped slot 21, and the trapezoidal block 22 is fixed to the horizontal end face of the inverted L-shaped slot 21 by a spring. The L-shaped plate 24 is slidably connected to the vertical slot of the inverted L-shaped slot 21, and the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 24 extends out of the inverted L-shaped slot 21. The trapezoidal block 22 is connected to the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 24 by the first connecting rod 23. The inverted L-shaped slot 21 and the fixed slot 18 are connected to each other. During operation, in order to avoid the U-shaped house plate 1 from being blown vertically in some windy environment, the positioning rod enters the fixed slot 18 and enters the inverted L-shaped slot 21, and then the trapezoidal surface of the trapezoidal block 22 is in contact with each other. The positioning column 17 pushes the trapezoidal block 22 to move. At this time, the positioning column 17 and the trapezoidal surface of the trapezoidal block 22 are in contact with each other. At this time, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 24 enters the L-shaped slot 2. When the U-shaped house plate 1 is completely put in, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 enters the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2, thereby limiting the L-shaped plate 24 and the vertical direction of the entire U-shaped house plate 1. This can not only avoid the U-shaped house plate 1 from being pushed vertically and unstable, but also further increase the stability of the entire house.

[0047] The first connecting rod 23 includes a second connecting rod 25 and a third connecting rod 27. One end of the second connecting rod 25 is fixed to the trapezoidal block 22, and the other end is provided with a first recess 26. The third connecting rod 27 is fixed to the L-shaped plate 24 at the bottom of the first recess 26 by a spring. A guide rod is fixed in the vertical slot of the inverted L-shaped slot 21, and the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 24 is slidably connected to the guide rod. During operation, in order to better enable the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 to be clamped into the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2, the first connecting rod 23 is provided as the second connecting rod 25 and the third connecting rod 27. When the positioning column 17 and the trapezoidal surface of the trapezoidal block 22 are in contact with each other, the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the side wall of the vertical slot of the L-shaped plate 24 are in contact with each other. When the entire U-shaped house plate 1 is lowered, the entire L-shaped plate 24 is blocked by the vertical slot of the L-shaped slot 2, and the third connecting rod 27 moves in the first recess 26. When the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 is dislocated from the vertical slot side wall of the L-shaped slot 2, the spring on the third connecting rod 27 moves the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 into the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2. At this time, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the top end of the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2 are in contact with each other, which can effectively prevent shaking and further improve the overall stability.

[0048] The horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 is magnetized; the horizontal end surface of the L-shaped groove 2 is fixed with magnetic blocks 28; a group of magnetic blocks 28 are connected with a plug 29 through a wire; when the magnetic blocks 28 are electrified and magnetized, they are the same as the magnetism of the L-shaped plate 24, and repel each other; during operation, in order to facilitate overall disassembly, when disassembly is required, the plug 29 is inserted into the socket at this time, the magnetic blocks 28 are electrified, thereby pushing the L-shaped plate 24 to move as a whole, making the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 disengage from the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove 2, and then the U-shaped house plate 1 can be disassembled as a whole upwards, at the same time, the plug 29 can be pulled out at the same time when hoisted, convenient and fast, at the same time, when installing, if electrified installation is performed, at this time, the external environment cannot be arranged, the electrified equipment is not placed and used, and the house cannot be built at the first time, when disassembled, at this time, the electrified equipment is in use, thereby facilitating disassembly, and at the time of installation, multiple alignment operations are required to avoid electric accidents, when disassembled, only need to be hoisted upwards, the power-on time is short, and electricity is saved.

[0049] The U-shaped house plate 1 comprises a top plate 33 and a wall plate 34; the wall plate 34 comprises a first fixed plate 35 and a second fixed plate 36; the first fixed plate 35 and the second fixed plate 36 are hingedly connected in the middle, and the hinged surface is located on the outer side of the wall plate 34; the first fixed plate 35 and the side wall of the top plate 33 are hingedly connected with each other, and the top end of the first fixed plate 35 and the side wall of the top plate 33 are both provided with a first inclined surface; a group of limiting grooves 37 are formed in the top end of the second fixed plate 36; a third groove 38 is formed in the inner wall of the first fixed plate 35; a push plate 391 is fixed at the top end of the third groove 38 through a spring, and a limiting plate 39 is fixed at the bottom of the push plate 391 relative to the position of the limiting groove 37, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 39 extends out of the first fixed plate 35; the inverted L-shaped groove 21 and the fixed groove 18 are both formed in the second fixed plate 36; during operation, in order to facilitate the storage and transportation of the U-shaped house plate 1, the U-shaped house plate 1 is divided into the top plate 33 and the wall plate 34, the wall plate 34 can be folded by itself, the first fixed plate 35 and the second fixed plate 36 can be folded, or the folded wall plate 34 can be folded onto the top plate 33, thereby saving transportation space, and during installation, the first inclined surface of the first fixed plate 35 and the top plate 33 are made to abut against each other, then the push plate 391 is pushed, the limiting plate 39 is made to enter the limiting groove 37, thereby vertically fixing the wall plate 34 and integrally forming the U-shaped house plate 1, which is convenient and fast.

[0050] The top plate 33 comprises a fixed plate 4 and a moving plate 42; the first cavity 41 is formed in the fixed plate 4; the moving plate 42 is slidingly connected in the first cavity 41 and extends out of the fixed plate 4; the moving plate 42 and the first fixed plate 35 are hingedly connected with each other; during operation, the top plate 33 is provided with the fixed plate 4 and the moving plate 42, so that the top plate 33 can also be retracted, thereby facilitating the storage of the U-shaped house plate 1, and the length of the positioning seat 14 can be changed according to the number of people, so as to adjust the width of the U-shaped house plate 1, thereby facilitating storage and adjusting the size of the whole assembled house.

[0051] The positioning block 16 is provided with a second groove 3, and one side of the second groove 3 is in an open state; the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the positioning block 16, and one end of the rotating rod 31 penetrates the supporting seat 11 and is fixedly connected with the cover 32; during operation, the positioning rod is rotated through the rotating rod 31, and one side of the second groove 3 is in an open state, so that the positioning rod can be placed vertically and horizontally, which facilitates the assembly and installation of the U-shaped house plate 1 when placed vertically, and facilitates the storage and transportation of the supporting seat 11 when placed horizontally, thereby saving storage space.

[0052] The second fixed plate 36 is provided with a sealing layer 43 on the side walls on both sides relative to the position of the side wall of the placing groove 12; the sealing layer 43 is made of rubber material; during operation, the sealing layer 43 can seal the space between the second fixed plate 36 and the side wall of the placing groove 12, so as to prevent external water or other impurities from entering the placing groove 12 and then penetrating into the house, thereby playing a protection role.

[0053] The sealing layer 43 is provided with a group of elliptical cavities 46; the horizontal groove of the inverted L-shaped groove 21 is fixedly connected with a first air bag 45; the first air bag 45 is in communication with the elliptical cavities 46 through a hose; the arc-shaped block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting rod 25; during operation, when the second fixed plate 36 drives the sealing layer 43 to enter the placing groove 12, in order to facilitate the entry of the second fixed plate 36, the gas in the elliptical cavities 46 enters the first air bag 45 through the hose; after the second fixed plate 36 and the sealing layer 43 enter the placing groove 12, the pushing of the trapezoidal block 22 drives the movement of the second connecting rod 25, and then the arc-shaped block 44 extrudes the first air bag 45, so that the gas enters the elliptical cavities 46 through the hose, and then expands to increase the sealing effect; due to the elasticity of the first air bag 45, some excess gas will expand around the first air bag 45, which will not affect the extrusion of the arc-shaped block 44.

[0054] Working principle: for long-term need field work, open-air work and in emergency need, disaster relief, the general living environment will adopt temporary tent or build house on the spot to facilitate the living of workers, but the tent is not stable enough to be affected by the external environment, and the on-site building takes too long time, which is not conducive to the adjustment of workers, and also needs to be disassembled during temporary work, which is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, the invention can be assembled into a board house building by using some temporary wall plates 34 during work, which is convenient for the adjustment and rest of the workers during temporary work. During operation, select a good place, place a pair of supporting seats 11, then limit the placement of the pair of supporting seats 11 through the positioning seat 14, and then nail the supporting seat 11 through the wedge 15, then hoist the U-shaped house plate 1, align the bottom end fixed groove 18 of the U-shaped house plate 1 with the positioning column 17 and the positioning groove 13, and then place the U-shaped house plate 1 into the placing groove 12, and extend the positioning column 17 into the fixed groove 18. Since the cross section of the fixed groove 18 is inverted T-shaped, the positioning column 17 enters the vertical groove of the T-shaped fixed groove 18 at this time, thereby limiting the horizontal direction of the U-shaped house plate 1, avoiding the situation that the U-shaped house plate 1 falls, and the two side openings of the U-shaped house plate 1 are covered with protective thermal insulation cloth. A temporary house assembly building can be quickly built, which is more stable than a canopy, saves construction time, and is convenient for disassembly in the later period. In order to make the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 better enter the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove 2, the first connecting rod 23 is provided with the second connecting rod 25 and the third connecting rod 27, which are arranged to contact each other on the positioning column 17 and the trapezoidal inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 22. At this time, the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the side wall of the vertical groove of the L-shaped plate 24 contact each other. At this time, when the U-shaped house plate 1 moves downward as a whole, the third connecting rod 27 will move in the first recess 26 due to the obstruction of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove 2. When the U-shaped house plate 1 moves downward as a whole, the end of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the side wall of the vertical groove of the L-shaped groove 2 are dislocated. At this time, under the action of the spring on the third connecting rod 27, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 will move as a whole to the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove 2. At this time, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the top end of the horizontal groove of the L-shaped groove 2 can be in contact with each other, which can effectively avoid shaking and further improve the overall stability.To facilitate overall disassembly, when disassembly is required, plug 29 is inserted into the socket to energize magnet 28, thereby moving L-shaped plate 24 and disengaging its horizontal plate from the horizontal groove of L-shaped groove 2. This allows the U-shaped house panel 1 to be disassembled upwards. Plug 29 can be unplugged simultaneously during this lifting process, making it convenient and quick. Furthermore, if electrical installation is performed during the initial setup, the external environment may not be prepared, and electrical equipment may not be placed or used, preventing immediate house construction. During subsequent disassembly, the electrical equipment is always in use, facilitating disassembly. Also, during installation, multiple alignment operations are required to avoid electrical accidents. Disassembly only requires lifting upwards, minimizing power consumption and saving electricity. For easy storage and transportation, the U-shaped house panel 1 is divided into a top panel 33 and wall panels 34. Wall panels 34 are self-folding, allowing the first fixing plate 35 and the second fixing plate 36 to be folded as well. The folded wall panel 34 can be folded onto the top panel 33, saving transportation space. During installation, the first fixing plate 35 and the first inclined surface of the top panel 33 are aligned, and then the push plate 391 is pushed to allow the limiting plate 39 to enter the limiting groove 37, thereby vertically fixing the wall panel 34 and forming the U-shaped room panel 1 as a whole, which is convenient and quick. Setting the top panel 33 as a fixed and movable plate 42 allows the top panel 33 to also be retracted, further facilitating the storage and placement of the U-shaped room panel 1. The length of the positioning seat 14 can also be changed according to the number of people, thereby adjusting the overall width of the U-shaped room panel 1, facilitating both storage and adjustment of the overall size of the prefabricated house. The positioning rod rotates via the rotating rod 31, and one side of the second groove 3 is open, allowing for convenient vertical and horizontal placement of the positioning rod. Vertical placement facilitates the assembly and installation of the U-shaped room panel 1, while horizontal placement facilitates the storage and transportation of the support base 11, saving storage space.

[0055] like Figure 8 As shown: A method for assembling a prefabricated building panel that enables rapid assembly. This method is suitable for the aforementioned prefabricated building panel that enables rapid assembly. The steps of this method are as follows:

[0056] S1: Select the length of the positioning seat 14 according to the size of the house to be built, then insert the positioning seat 14 into the positioning groove 13 of the support seat 11 through the positioning plate, and nail the support seat 11 to the foundation with wedges 15.

[0057] S2: Lift the fixed plate 4 by hoisting, then adjust the length of the top plate 33, and then lower the wall panel 34. Use the limiting plate 39 and the limiting groove 37 to fix the wall panel 34.

[0058] S3: Turn the rotating cover 32, let the positioning column 17 is in the vertical direction, the fixed slot 18 of the second fixed plate 36 is aligned with the positioning column 17, then put down the U-shaped house plate 1, let the positioning column 17 into the fixed slot 18, let the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 24 and the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2 top each other, and then assemble and fix, then install the protective thermal insulation cloth;

[0059] S4: When disassembling is needed, the magnetic block 28 is electrified through the plug 29, then the L-shaped plate 24 is separated from the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot 2, and then the whole is disassembled, then the wall plate 34 is folded, the top plate 33 is contracted, and then it is placed.

[0060] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation, direct / indirect application in other related technical fields within the concept of the present application, and the contents of the present application are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building panel house that can be quickly assembled, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of U-shaped room board, positioning seat and support seat;Support seat is equipped with placing groove on it, and the both ends of support seat are equipped with wedge slidingly connected;A pair of support seat adjacent side wall is equipped with positioning groove;Positioning seat is clamped into positioning groove by positioning plate;A pair of positioning block is equipped in placing groove;Positioning block top end is equipped with positioning column;The bottom end of U-shaped room board is equipped with fixed groove relative to positioning groove, and the section of fixed groove is inverted T shape;U-shaped room board both ends opening can be equipped with protective thermal blanket; A pair of L-shaped groove is equipped in placing groove about the center symmetry of support seat, and the horizontal end of a pair of L-shaped groove is reversely arranged;The bottom end of U-shaped room board is equipped with a pair of inverted L-shaped groove about the center symmetry of U-shaped room board, and the horizontal end of a pair of inverted L-shaped groove is reversely arranged;Inverted L-shaped groove horizontal end is slidingly connected with trapezoidal block, and trapezoidal block is fixed on the horizontal end surface of inverted L-shaped groove by spring;L-shaped plate is slidingly connected in the vertical groove of inverted L-shaped groove, and the horizontal end of L-shaped plate extends outside inverted L-shaped groove;Trapezoidal block is connected with the vertical plate of L-shaped plate by first connecting rod;Inverted L-shaped groove and fixed groove are interconnected; First connecting rod includes second connecting rod and third connecting rod;One end of second connecting rod is fixed on trapezoidal block, and the other end is equipped with first recess;The bottom of first recess is fixed with third connecting rod by spring, and the end of third connecting rod is fixed on L-shaped plate, the vertical groove of inverted L-shaped groove is fixed with guide rod, and the vertical plate of L-shaped plate is slidingly connected on guide rod; The horizontal plate of L-shaped plate is magnetic;The horizontal end surface of L-shaped groove is fixed with magnetic block;A group of magnetic blocks are connected with plug by wire;When magnetic block is electrified and magnetic, it is the same as the magnetism of L-shaped plate, and they repel each other.

2. The prefabricated building panel house of claim 1, wherein: U-shaped room board includes top plate and wall plate;Wall plate includes first fixed plate and second fixed plate;First fixed plate and second fixed plate are hinged in the middle, and the hinge surface is located on the outside of wall plate;First fixed plate and top plate side wall are hinged with each other, and the top end of first fixed plate and top plate side wall are equipped with first inclined surface;Second fixed plate top end is equipped with a group of limiting grooves;Third recess is equipped on the inner wall of first fixed plate;The top end of third recess is fixed with push plate by spring, and the bottom of push plate is fixed with limiting plate relative to the position of limiting groove, and the bottom end of limiting plate extends outside first fixed plate;Inverted L-shaped groove and fixed groove are both equipped in second fixed plate.

3. The prefabricated building panel house of claim 2, wherein: Top plate includes fixed plate and moving plate;First cavity is opened in fixed plate;Moving plate is slidingly connected in first cavity and extends outside fixed plate;Moving plate and first fixed plate are hinged with each other.

4. The prefabricated building panel house of claim 3, wherein: Second recess is equipped on positioning block, and one side of second recess is in open state;Rotating rod is rotatably connected on positioning block, and one end of rotating rod penetrates support seat and is fixed with rotating cover.

5. The prefabricated building panel house of claim 4, wherein: A layer of sealing layer is fixed on the side wall of second fixed plate relative to the position of placing groove;The material of sealing layer is rubber material.

6. The prefabricated building panel house of claim 5, wherein: A group of elliptical cavities are equipped in sealing layer;First air bag is fixed on the horizontal groove of inverted L-shaped groove;First air bag is interconnected with elliptical cavity by hose;Arc-shaped block is fixed on the bottom end of second connecting rod.

7. A building method of the prefabricated building board house capable of achieving rapid erection, which is suitable for the prefabricated building board house capable of achieving rapid erection according to claim 6, characterized by the steps of It includes: S1: through the need to build the size of the house, to select the length of the positioning seat, and then the positioning seat through the positioning plate into the support seat positioning slot, the support seat through the wedge nail firm foundation; S2: through the lifting setting up the fixed plate, and then adjust the length of the top plate, and then put down the wallboard, using the limit plate and limit slot for wallboard fixed; S3: rotating the cover, let the positioning column in the vertical direction, the fixed slot of the second fixed plate is aligned with the positioning column, and then put down the U-shaped house board, let the positioning column into the fixed slot, let the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate and the horizontal slot of the L-shaped slot top each other, and then assemble and fix, and then install the protective thermal insulation cloth; S4: when need to disassemble, through the plug the magnetic block electrified, then let the L-shaped plate from the L-shaped slot of the horizontal slot, and then disassemble the whole, and then fold the wallboard, shrink the top plate, and then put away.

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