A magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system
The magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system solves the seawater system problems caused by the reversing power equipment or the inhalation of bubbles under strong wind and waves through intelligent control and non-contact support connection, so as to achieve efficient degassing, protect equipment safety, reduce noise and maintenance workload. It is suitable for seawater and freshwater systems and is widely used in ships and land buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310156929.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, under the reversal of power equipment or strong winds and waves, bubbles in the sea valve box are sucked in, causing the temperature of the seawater system to rise, equipment shutdown, serious cavitation and noise problems in the inner wall of the pipeline, and the vent pipes splashing pollute the environment, increasing safety risks.
The magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system is adopted, and the control unit is electrically connected to the connection unit, the magnetic levitation degassing unit, the buffer unit and the drainage unit to realize intelligent and fully automatic operation, automatically identify the ship's status and adjust the degassing function, avoid gas entering the system, prevent equipment shutdown and pipeline noise, and use non-contact support connection to avoid vibration noise, and the vacuum cavity provides sound insulation and thermal protection.
Improve degassing efficiency, protect equipment safety, reduce noise and maintenance workload, suitable for seawater and freshwater systems, widely used in ships and land buildings, reducing economic costs and vibration noise.
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Figure CN116045118B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ship security, and in particular to a magnetic levitation pipeline and a magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, when the power equipment is reversing, or in strong winds and waves, a large number of bubbles near the sea valve box will be sucked into the sea valve box under the action of the system pump.
[0003] As a crucial component of the seawater system, the exhaust performance of the seawater chest directly impacts the system's performance. Currently, the most widely used exhaust method involves using a vent pipe, a breather check valve, and a vent pipe elbow installed at the top of the seawater chest. However, this method offers poor exhaust efficiency, causing a large number of bubbles to be sucked into the system's water pump, resulting in an instantaneous inability to draw water. This can lead to a sudden increase in seawater system temperature and the automatic shutdown of user equipment such as the main engine, steering gear, fin stabilizers, air conditioning units, and radar. This downtime significantly impacts both the performance of maritime missions and the comfort of the crew.
[0004] Secondly, the sea chest vent pipe elbow is typically at least two meters above the ship's bottom baseline (BL). However, after long-term operation, it was discovered that this exhaust method would cause a large amount of seawater containing bubbles to splash out of the vent pipe elbow when the power equipment was reversed or in rough sea conditions. This increased the safety of the ship and personnel, polluted the environment around the vent pipe elbow, and increased maintenance workload for the crew.
[0005] Furthermore, large amounts of gas in the pipeline can cause cavitation and "water hammer" on the inner walls of the pipeline and user equipment, seriously endangering the safety of the pipeline system and user equipment, and generating harsh internal pipeline noise. Furthermore, when high-power system pumps, such as horizontal or vertical pumps, operate, the pump's vibrations are transmitted to the pipeline, causing chain vibrations in the pipeline and the surrounding shipboard of traditional pipe supports. These annoying vibrations and the resulting noise have long been a nuisance to personnel working and living in the cabin and adjacent cabins. Therefore, a magnetically levitated pipeline and pipeline degassing system is particularly necessary. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation pipeline and a magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system, which are used to solve the problems of the prior art in which a large number of bubbles in the water pipeline cause water equipment shutdown, ship safety and pollution, pipeline cavitation and pipeline noise.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives and other related objectives, the present invention provides a magnetic levitation pipeline and a magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system, which have the following beneficial effects: the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system is electrically connected to the connection unit, the magnetic levitation degassing unit, the cache unit, the drainage unit and the control structure through a control unit, remotely displays the operating status of the system and the comprehensive fault alarm signal, and performs remote control to realize intelligent and fully automatic operation functions, improve degassing efficiency and save labor costs; the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system, through the control unit, can enable the water pump to be linked with user equipment and meteorological and hydrological observation equipment, automatically identify the ship status or sea surface wind and wave conditions, and automatically adjust the degassing function and bypass function, thereby automatically protecting user equipment and saving energy. The degassing water tank can be suspended and moved up and down to form shaking, and at the same time rotate clockwise and counterclockwise to form stirring, thereby removing gases that affect the operation of the water use system and damage equipment and pipelines, and effectively preventing gases in the water from entering the system water pump and causing water use equipment to stop, providing a guarantee for the high-performance operation of user equipment and ensuring the safety of navigation; it avoids the splashing of seawater with bubbles from the vent pipe to pollute the environment inside the ship, eliminating the maintenance work of the crew; it also avoids cavitation and pipeline "water hammer" phenomenon on the inner wall of the pipeline and the inner wall of the user's equipment, protecting the safety of the pipeline system and user equipment, eliminating the maintenance work of the crew, and greatly reducing economic costs and noise inside the pipeline; it can be used for degassing of seawater systems and freshwater systems, and can be used for ships and land buildings, with strong applicability and a wide range of applications.
[0008] The magnetic levitation pipeline system also has an intelligent and fully automatic operation function. It adopts a non-contact support connection method to provide a magnetic field support force for the pipeline system to allow it to suspend, avoiding vibration of the pipeline and nearby supporting surfaces and the noise caused by vibration. It runs silently and does not affect people's work and life; the vacuum chamber provides external sound insulation and heat insulation protection for the pipeline, eliminating the workload of manually covering the outside of the pipeline with an insulation layer, and can also isolate the sound of the normal flow of the medium inside the pipeline. It can be used in any place with high requirements for vibration and noise reduction; it can be used in conjunction with the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system or alone. It can be used for liquid pipeline systems with circular cross-sections, as well as ventilation pipeline systems with circular or rectangular cross-sections. It has strong applicability and a wide range of applications; it is easy to operate, observe, disassemble and maintain, which greatly improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 Shown is a structural schematic diagram of a magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0010] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the water injection or pumping structure of the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0011] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system control unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic levitation pipeline system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 5a-5b Shown is a schematic diagram of the upright structure of the magnetic levitation pipeline system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 6a-6b Shown is a schematic diagram of the hoisting and side-mounted structure of the magnetic levitation pipeline system in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 7a Shown is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a screen-type stop valve in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 7b Display as Figure 7a Schematic diagram of the structure of the AA view.
[0017] Figure 7c Shown is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the screen-type stop valve in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Component number description
[0019] 110 water inlet pipe
[0020] 120 Water inlet electric valve
[0021] 131 First telescopic motor
[0022] 132 First telescopic rod
[0023] 133 First Telescopic Hose
[0024] 141 Second telescopic motor
[0025] 142 Second telescopic rod
[0026] 143 Second telescopic hose
[0027] 150 water pipe
[0028] 160 Water supply electric valve
[0029] 170 bypass pipe
[0030] 180 Bypass electric valve
[0031] 210 outer barrel
[0032] 211 notch
[0033] 212 Top Cover
[0034] 213 Buckle
[0035] 214 Opening
[0036] 220 Electromagnetic Structure
[0037] 221 First Electromagnetic Structure
[0038] 222 Second electromagnetic structure
[0039] 223 Mobile Slots
[0040] 224 Electric mobile structure
[0041] 225 The Third Electromagnetic Structure
[0042] 231 Water Tank
[0043] 232 air release valve
[0044] 233 water injection pipe
[0045] 234 water pipe
[0046] 240 magnets
[0047] 310 Cache Water Tank
[0048] 320 Booster Pump
[0049] 410 water pump
[0050] 420 Electric stop check valve
[0051] 430 Drain Pipe
[0052] 440 Telescopic Hose
[0053] 450 Electric Valve
[0054] 510 Flow Sensor
[0055] 520 Water Pressure Sensor
[0056] 530 High Liquid Level Sensor
[0057] 540 Liquid Level Sensor
[0058] 550 Low Level Sensor
[0059] 560 Magnetic Sensor
[0060] 570 Gravity Sensor
[0061] 600 Control Unit
[0062] 610 power supply line
[0063] 620 remote control signal line
[0064] 630 Remote operation status display and comprehensive fault alarm signal line
[0065] 640 User equipment connection signal line
[0066] 650 Meteorological and hydrological observation equipment connection signal line
[0067] 710 thin-walled bracket outer tube
[0068] 720 base
[0069] 810 thin wall casing
[0070] 820 sealed zipper
[0071] 830 end rubber skin
[0072] 840 Casing Base
[0073] 900 support surface
[0074] 11. Housing
[0075] 12 Fixed structure
[0076] 21 Guide rod
[0077] 22 Screen
[0078] 30 Control Structures DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention may also be implemented or applied through various other specific embodiments, and the details in this specification may be modified or altered based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0080] For example, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged to scale for ease of explanation. Furthermore, these schematic views are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual manufacturing, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.
[0081] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "under," "below," "below," "below," "above," and "on" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature to other elements or features shown in the drawings. It will be understood that these spatially relative terms are intended to encompass orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. In addition, when a layer is referred to as being "between" two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may be present. As used herein, "parallel to" a feature includes being disposed along a feature.
[0082] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment are only used to schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the illustrations only show components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
[0083] Example 1
[0084] like Figure 1 As shown, the magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system includes a connection unit, a magnetic suspension degassing unit, a buffer unit, a drainage unit and a control unit, wherein:
[0085] The connection unit includes a water inlet connection assembly and a water delivery connection assembly. The water inlet connection assembly includes a water inlet electric valve 120, a first telescopic motor 131, a first telescopic rod 132, and a first telescopic hose 133 that runs through the first telescopic motor 131 and the first telescopic rod 132. The first telescopic rod 132 is connected to the bottom of the first telescopic motor 131. The water inlet electric valve 120 and the first telescopic hose 133 are connected via a water inlet pipe 110. The water delivery connection assembly includes a water delivery electric valve 160, a second telescopic rod 142, a second telescopic motor 141, and a second telescopic hose 143 that runs through the second telescopic rod 142 and the second telescopic motor 141. The second telescopic rod 142 is connected to the bottom of the second telescopic motor 141. The second telescopic hose 143 is connected to the water delivery electric valve 160 via a water delivery pipe 150.
[0086] A magnetic levitation degassing unit includes an outer barrel 210, an electromagnetic structure, a degassing water tank, and a magnet 240. An opening 214 is provided on the top cover 212 of the outer barrel 210. The electromagnetic structure is disposed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 210. The degassing water tank is located inside the outer barrel 210 and includes a water tank 231, a purge valve 232 located on the top side of the water tank 231, and a water injection pipe 233 and a water extraction pipe 234 located inside the water tank 231 and passing through the top of the water tank 231. The water injection pipe 233 communicates with the first telescopic hose 133 through the opening 214, and the water extraction pipe 234 communicates with the second telescopic hose 143 through the opening 214. The magnet 240 is located on the outer wall of the water tank 231 opposite the electromagnetic structure.
[0087] The cache unit includes a booster pump 320 and a cache water tank 310 connected to each other. The booster pump 320 is connected to the second telescopic hose 143 through the water pipe 150.
[0088] A drainage unit, including a water pump 410 connected to the buffer water tank 310 and connected to the user equipment through a drainage pipe 430;
[0089] The control unit is electrically connected to the connection unit, the magnetic suspension degassing unit, the buffer unit and the drainage unit.
[0090] Specifically, if used for degassing seawater systems, the present invention can be installed in a large cabin at the bottom of a ship, such as the engine room, close to the sea chest and seawater filter. When power equipment such as propellers are in reverse, or in rough sea conditions, the seawater needs to be degassed before it is provided to the target user. The water inlet pipe 110 is the seawater pipe that needs to be degassed after the sea chest and seawater filter. When power equipment such as propellers are sailing forward normally, or when the sea is calm, the seawater can be directly supplied to the user equipment without degassed. The seawater pipe that does not need to be degassed after the sea chest and seawater filter is directly connected to the drainage unit through the bypass pipe 170, wherein the bypass pipe 170 is closer to the sea chest and seawater filter than the water inlet pipe 110. If used for degassing freshwater systems, the present invention can be installed in any cabin of a ship or any suitable location on land. The water inlet pipe 110 is any freshwater pipe that needs to be degassed.
[0091] The water inlet pipe 110 continuously delivers deaerated water to the magnetic levitation degassing unit for degassing. The water delivery pipe 150 delivers the airless water from the magnetic levitation degassing unit to the buffer unit for storage. A water inlet electric valve 120 and a water delivery electric valve 160 are installed on the water inlet pipe 110 and 150, respectively, to facilitate real-time adjustment of water inflow and outflow. The water inlet electric valve 120 and the water delivery electric valve 160 each receive commands for opening, closing, or flow rate adjustment from the control unit 600 via electric valve control signal lines. Their operating status is transmitted to the control unit 600 via electric valve status signal lines.
[0092] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, when the magnetic levitation degassing unit is operating, the water injection pipe 233 and water inlet pipe 110, as well as the water extraction pipe 234 and water delivery pipe 150, are disconnected. Therefore, a telescopic motor, telescopic rod, and telescopic hose are required to connect and disconnect the water injection pipe 233 and water inlet pipe 110, and the water extraction pipe 234 and water delivery pipe 150. Both the telescopic motor and telescopic rod are hollow structures, with the telescopic rod connected to the bottom of the telescopic motor. The telescopic hose, made of metal or rubber, passes through the interior of the telescopic motor and rod.
[0093] In one embodiment, a first telescopic hose 133 runs through the interior of the first telescopic motor 131 and the first telescopic rod 132. One end connects to the water inlet pipe 110. The other end is equipped with a quick-locking connector that connects to the water injection pipe 233, also equipped with a quick-locking connector, for water injection. The hose automatically disconnects from the water injection pipe 233 when the first telescopic motor 131 and the first telescopic rod 132 retract to facilitate degassing. Similarly, a second telescopic hose 143 runs through the interior of the second telescopic motor 141 and the second telescopic rod 142. One end is equipped with a quick-locking connector that connects and disconnects to the water extraction pipe 234, also equipped with a quick-locking connector. The other end connects to the water delivery pipe 150 for water extraction. Both the first and second telescopic rods 132 and 142 are two-section telescopic rods. The first and second telescopic motors 131 and 141 receive extension, retraction, and stop commands from the control unit 600 via telescopic motor control signal lines, and transmit their operating status to the control unit 600 via telescopic motor status signal lines.
[0094] The above embodiments are non-limiting examples. The connecting joints may also use other joints with equivalent functions. The telescopic rod may also be provided with more than 2 sections according to the distance requirements. No strict restrictions are imposed here.
[0095] The magnetic levitation degassing unit includes an outer barrel 210, an electromagnetic structure, a degassing water tank, and a magnet 240. The degassing water tank is located within the outer barrel 210. The top cover 212 of the outer barrel 210 is provided with an opening 214, allowing the water inlet pipe 233 to communicate with the first telescopic hose 133 through the opening 214, and the water outlet pipe 234 to communicate with the second telescopic hose 143 through the opening 214. The inner wall of the outer barrel 210 is provided with an electromagnetic structure, which includes but is not limited to an electromagnetic coil, or other electromagnetic structures capable of varying the magnetic force using electrical energy. Preferably, the outer barrel 210 and the top cover 212 are detachably fixedly connected. A notch 211 is defined at the top of the outer barrel 210, into which the top cover 212 is placed and removably secured to the top of the outer barrel 210 via multiple clips 213 evenly distributed along the edge of the top cover 212. The top cover 212 can be circular or any other shape.
[0096] The deaerated water tank includes a water tank 231, a bleed valve 232 located on the top side of the water tank 231, and a water inlet pipe 233 and a water extraction pipe 234 located inside the water tank 231 and passing through the top of the water tank 231. A magnet 240 is located on the outer wall of the water tank 231 relative to the electromagnetic structure. Under the action of the electromagnetic structure and magnet 240, the deaerated water tank undergoes mechanical movements such as up and down movement and clockwise and counterclockwise rotation, causing the water inside to continuously shake, stir, and collide with the inner wall of the tank, thereby releasing countless bubbles that rise to the surface of the water and escape through the bleed valve 232. The bleed valve 232 ensures that only the internal gas escapes in a timely manner, while the water does not overflow. The escaping gas ultimately escapes into the environment through the opening 214.
[0097] The cache unit includes a connected booster pump 320 and a cache water tank 310. The booster pump 320 is located in the water supply pipe 150 and is connected to the second telescopic hose 143 and the water pumping pipe 234 through the water supply pipe 150, and is used to pump the airless water in the degassed water tank to the cache water tank 310. The booster pump 320 is a small silent booster pump. Unlike traditional system water pumps (horizontal or vertical water pumps), its volume is only the size of a palm, with inlet and outlet at both ends. It can be installed on the water pipe as a pipe accessory, and it is a water-cooled shielded structure, which runs more quietly. The booster pump 320 receives the opening and closing instructions of the control unit 600 through the booster pump control signal line, and transmits its operating status to the control unit 600 through the booster pump status signal line. The cache water tank 310 temporarily stores the treated degassed water to facilitate the continuous supply of degassed water to the target user through the system's original water pump 410.
[0098] The drainage unit is a conventional large-scale water pump. One end of the pump is connected to the bottom of the buffer tank 310 via a drainage pipe 430, and the other end is connected to the user device for water supply. The pump 410 receives on / off commands from the control unit 600 via the pump control signal line and transmits its operating status to the control unit 600 via the pump status signal line.
[0099] As an example, a first electromagnetic structure 221 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top cover 212 of the outer barrel 210 relative to the opening 214, and a second electromagnetic structure 222 is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the outer barrel 210 corresponding to the first electromagnetic structure 221. The magnet 240 has the same magnetic poles. Under the action of the first electromagnetic structure 221 and the second electromagnetic structure 222, the magnet 240 causes the deaerated water tank to move up and down.
[0100] Specifically, such as Figure 1 Two first electromagnetic structures 221 are symmetrically mounted within the top cover 212 relative to the opening 214. A second electromagnetic structure 222 is located within the bottom plate of the outer tub 210, corresponding to the first electromagnetic structures 221. Correspondingly, two magnets 240 are symmetrically mounted on either side of the centerline of the top of the deaerated water tank, corresponding to the first electromagnetic structures 221. A magnet 240 is located at the center of the bottom of the deaerated water tank, corresponding to the second electromagnetic structure 222. Unless otherwise specified, all magnets have the same polarity. Consequently, the deaerated water tank can move up and down to remove gas from the water inside, driven by the attractive force between the first electromagnetic structures 221 and the top magnets 240, and the repulsive force between the second electromagnetic structures 222 and the bottom magnets 240. This embodiment is non-limiting. Depending on actual needs, more than two first electromagnetic structures 221 may be installed within the top cover 212, and more than one second electromagnetic structure 222 may be located within the bottom plate of the outer tub 210, as long as the first and second electromagnetic structures 221 and 222 share a common centerline.
[0101] As an example, at least two movable electromagnetic components are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel 210, each movable electromagnetic component includes a movable groove 223, an electric movable structure 224 and a third electromagnetic structure 225. The third electromagnetic structure 225 is located on the electric movable structure 224 and can rotate back and forth clockwise and counterclockwise along the movable groove 223 with the electric movable structure 224, and the distance of the up and down displacement is within the magnetic field range of the left and right rotation of the third electromagnetic structure 225.
[0102] Specifically, such as Figure 1 In addition to the first and second electromagnetic structures 221 and 222, the inner wall of the outer barrel 210 is also provided with a movable groove 223, an electric movable structure 224, and a third electromagnetic structure 225. The movable groove 223, the electric movable structure 224, and the third electromagnetic structure 225 are combined into a set of movable electromagnetic components, with at least two sets symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the outer barrel 210. The movable groove 223 and the inner wall of the outer barrel to which it is fixed have the same shape, and baffles are provided at both ends. The third electromagnetic structure 225 is fixed to the electric movable structure 224, which includes but is not limited to a movable motor and an electric pulley, which drives the third electromagnetic structure 225 to rotate back and forth along the movable groove 223. Correspondingly, magnets 240 are installed at the center positions on both sides of the deaeration water tank, corresponding to the third electromagnetic structure 225. The third electromagnetic structure 225 is symmetrically mounted, and currents of equal strength are simultaneously applied to attract the side magnets 240. This balances the forces acting on the deaerated water tank, allowing it to float evenly in the center of the outer barrel 210. As the third electromagnetic structure 225 rotates back and forth, the deaerated water tank is driven in a continuous reciprocating motion. In this embodiment, two semicircular movable grooves 223 are mounted at the center height of the inner sidewall of the outer barrel, forming a circle with an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the outer barrel 210. The third electromagnetic structure 225, driven by a motor, moves 180° back and forth along the semicircular movable grooves 223, driving the deaerated water tank in a 180° reciprocating motion. The shape of the movable grooves 223 is not limited to a circular arc, and the number is not limited to two. These grooves can be configured based on practical needs and are not limited here.
[0103] Furthermore, the deaerated water tank is raised to the middle of the outer barrel 210. When the first electromagnetic structure 221 passes current to attract the top magnet 240 to form an attractive force + the second electromagnetic structure 222 passes current to repel the bottom magnet 240 to form a repulsive force = the gravity of the deaerated water tank and the water inside it, the deaerated water tank is suspended at the middle height of the outer barrel 210.
[0104] When the attractive force created by the current flowing through the first electromagnetic structure 221, which attracts the top magnet 240, and the repulsive force created by the current flowing through the second electromagnetic structure 222, which repels the bottom magnet 240, exceed the gravity of the deaerated water tank and its internal water, the deaerated water tank will move upward. At this point, the current flowing through the second electromagnetic structure 222 needs to be increased instantaneously, but not exceeding the maximum current required to move the deaerated water tank to the target height high line.
[0105] When the combined force of the attraction created by the current flowing through the first electromagnetic structure 221, which attracts the top magnet 240, and the repulsion created by the current flowing through the second electromagnetic structure 222, which repels the bottom magnet 240, is less than the gravity of the deaerated water tank and its internal water, the deaerated water tank moves downward. At this point, the current flowing through the second electromagnetic structure 222 only needs to be momentarily reduced, but not below the minimum current required for the deaerated water tank to reach the target height, the "low line."
[0106] When the degassing water tank needs to be filled or pumped out, the current of the second electromagnetic structure 222 that repels the bottom magnet 240 is increased, and the overall upward force formed slowly lifts the degassing water tank to the top of the outer barrel 210 and is attracted to the first electromagnetic structure 221. Figure 2 The first telescopic motor 131, the first telescopic rod 132, and the first telescopic hose 133 are used to connect the water injection pipe 233 and the water inlet pipe 110 for water injection, or the second telescopic motor 141, the second telescopic rod 142, and the second telescopic hose 143 are used to connect the water extraction pipe 234 and the water delivery pipe 150 for water extraction. When the deaerated water tank is not in use, the current of the second electromagnetic structure 222 that repels the bottom magnet 240 is reduced, and the overall downward force formed slowly lowers the deaerated water tank to the bottom of the outer barrel 210. In this way, the current of the second electromagnetic structure 222 continuously changes its intensity, causing the deaerated water tank to continuously move up and down in suspension, forming a shaking effect, either rising to the top or falling to the bottom.
[0107] The two third electromagnetic structures 225 follow the motorized moving structure 224, initially moving simultaneously clockwise along their respective moving slots 223. Once they reach the end baffles, they simultaneously move counterclockwise. This repetitive cycle drives the suspended deaeration tanks, which are suspended vertically, to simultaneously rotate and agitate. It's important to note that the vertical displacement between the high and low lines must be within the range of the rotating magnetic field. As a result, the water inside the deaeration tanks is constantly shaken up and down, agitated clockwise and counterclockwise, and impacts the tank walls, releasing and removing bubbles.
[0108] The first electromagnetic structure 221, the second electromagnetic structure 222, and the third electromagnetic structure 225 receive instructions for forward power, reverse power, current increase, current decrease, and power off from the control unit 600 via the electromagnetic structure control signal line, and transmit their operating states to the control unit 600 via the electromagnetic structure state signal line. The electric moving structure 224 receives instructions for clockwise movement, counterclockwise movement, and stop from the control unit 600 via the electric moving structure control signal line, and transmits its operating states to the control unit 600 via the electric moving structure state signal line.
[0109] As an example, drain plugs are provided at the bottom of the water tank 231 and the cache water tank 310 , and / or a hanging structure is provided at the top of the water tank 231 .
[0110] Specifically, drain plugs are installed at the bottom of both water tank 231 and buffer tank 310 to drain any remaining water when not in use for extended periods, extending the life of the water tanks. To drain the remaining water from water tank 231, the user first opens the latch 213 and then lifts the top cover 212 to remove the water tank 231 from the outer tub 210. If the water tank 231 is large, a hand loop or other lifting mechanism, such as a lifting ring, can be installed on its top to facilitate lifting.
[0111] As an example, the lower end of the water injection pipe 233 is arc-shaped, and the water outlet faces upward.
[0112] In the current prior art, when water is injected through the straight water injection pipe 233, the powerful water column will occasionally impact the bottom wall of the water tank 231, causing cumulative deformation and even cracking of the wall. By designing the lower end of the water injection pipe 233 into an arc with the water outlet facing upward, an "elephant spraying water" effect is created during water injection, expanding the injection point into a surface. This prevents the water column from impacting the bottom wall of the water tank 231, effectively protecting the service life and safety of the water tank 231.
[0113] As an example, the drainage unit also includes an electric stop-check valve 420, which is connected between the water pump 410 and the user equipment to prevent backflow of water when the water pump 410 delivers deaerated water to the user equipment. The electric stop-check valve 420 receives on / off or flow rate adjustment commands from the control unit 600 via the electric stop-check valve control signal line and transmits its operating status to the control unit 600 via the electric stop-check valve status signal line.
[0114] As an example, the connection unit is also equipped with a bypass electric valve 180, which connects directly to the drainage unit via a bypass pipe 170. When seawater degassing is not required, bypass pipe 170 connects the seawater pipe and the drainage unit to directly supply seawater to user equipment. Bypass electric valve 180 is installed on bypass pipe 170 and receives commands from the control unit 600 to open, close, or adjust the flow rate via a valve control signal line. This allows for real-time connection and closing of bypass pipe 170, as well as flow rate adjustment. The valve's operating status is transmitted to the control unit 600 via a valve status signal line.
[0115] Specifically, in one embodiment, the water inlet electric valve 120, the water supply electric valve 160, and the bypass electric valve 180 are screen-type stop valves, and the electric stop check valve 420 is a screen-type stop check valve. The screen-type stop valve includes a housing 11, a fixed structure 12, an electromagnetic structure 220, a guide rod 21, a screen 22, a magnet 240, and a control structure 30. The housing 11 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. Its outer diameter, wall thickness, and material are the same as those of the connected pipeline. Through the fixed structure 12 circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the housing 11, such as a fixed orifice plate, it can be completely fixed between the flanges of two sections of the pipeline. The electromagnetic structure 220 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the housing 11 corresponding to the two ends of the housing centerline. The guide rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 11 along or parallel to the housing centerline corresponding to the electromagnetic structure 220. Specifically, the pipeline extension direction is the Z direction, with the positive Z direction being the rear and the negative Z direction being the front. In a plane perpendicular to the pipeline extension direction, the two mutually perpendicular directions are the X direction and the Y direction. The guide rod 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 11 along the X-direction centerline of the housing. The electromagnetic structure 220 is located in front of the guide rod 21 at positions E and C in the Z direction. In the X direction, it is located at both ends of the guide rod 21. Its height is symmetrical with respect to the guide rod 21 in the Y direction, as shown in FIG. Figure 7b An opening is provided in the middle of the screen 22, and the guide rod 21 is passed through the opening and movably connected to the shell 11. The screen 22 is made of elastic material, and the contact between it, the guide rod 21 and the shell 11 has a sealing property. The magnet 240 is fixed to the folded edges on both sides of the screen 22 corresponding to the electromagnetic structure 220, and the magnetic poles are opposite. Under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnetic structure 220, the screen 22 is driven to expand and fold along the guide rod 21. When expanded, the four sides of the screen 22 are completely in contact with the inner wall of the shell 11, and the medium in the pipeline is completely blocked to one side. Figure 7a When folded, the screen 22 is stacked in the center of the housing, and the medium inside the pipe can flow smoothly, such as Figure 7c. A flow sensor is installed on the pipe section where backflow of the pipeline needs to be prevented, and the screen-type stop valve becomes a screen-type stop check valve. The control structure 30 is located on the outer wall of the shell 11, and is electrically connected to the electromagnetic structure 220 and the control unit 600. According to the instructions of the control unit 600, the electromagnetic structure 220 is controlled to be energized in the forward direction, energized in the reverse direction, increase the current, decrease the current, and cut off the power, thereby controlling the screen-type stop valve or screen-type stop check valve to achieve automatic opening, closing, and flow regulation. The screen-type stop valve and screen-type stop check valve are light in weight, occupy a small space, and are suitable for use in this system.
[0116] As an example, the water tank 231 and the cache water tank 310 are both provided with liquid level sensors, the water inlet pipe 110 and the drain pipe 430 are provided with a flow sensor 510 and a water pressure sensor 520, a magnetic sensor 560 is provided in the electromagnetic structure and a gravity sensor 570 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 231, and the liquid level sensor, flow sensor 510, water pressure sensor 520, magnetic sensor 560 and gravity sensor 570 are electrically connected to the control unit 600.
[0117] Specifically, the inner walls of the water tank 231 and the buffer water tank 310 are both provided with liquid level sensors, which are embedded micro sensors including a high liquid level sensor 530, a middle level sensor 540 and a low liquid level sensor 550. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, they are respectively installed at the upper, middle and lower positions of the inner wall of the water tank to monitor the water level in the water tank and transmit the liquid level signal to the control unit 600 through the high liquid level sensor status signal line, the middle liquid level sensor status signal line and the low liquid level sensor status signal line respectively. Of course, according to actual needs, one or a combination of the high liquid level sensor 530, the middle level sensor 540 and the low liquid level sensor 550 can also be installed, and there is no strict restriction here. In addition, the high liquid level sensor 530 cannot be placed close to the top of the water tank, but must be placed at a height of about three-quarters of the volume of the water tank. Facts have proved that leaving a space of about one-quarter of the volume of the water tank is beneficial to the degassing and exhaust effect of the water tank, and is also beneficial to improving the degassing and exhaust efficiency of the water tank.
[0118] The flow sensor 510 and the water pressure sensor 520 are installed on the water inlet pipe 110 and the drain pipe 430, and are used to monitor the flow and water pressure on the main water inlet pipe and the flow and water pressure on the main drain pipe, respectively, to ensure that the flow and water pressure of the airless water delivered to the target user meet the usage requirements, and transmit the flow signal and water pressure signal to the control unit 600 through the flow sensor status signal line and the water pressure sensor status signal line respectively.
[0119] Magnetic sensors 560 are installed in the first electromagnetic structure 221, the second electromagnetic structure 222, and the third electromagnetic structure 225. They monitor the magnetic field in real time, such as the magnitude of the magnetic force and the degree of polarity matching. They transmit magnetic field signals to the control unit 600 via the magnetic sensor status signal line. When the magnetic field weakens, the control unit 600 controls the corresponding electromagnetic structure to increase the current. When the magnetic field is too strong, the control unit 600 controls the corresponding electromagnetic structure to reduce the current. When the magnetic field is mismatched, the control unit 600 controls the corresponding electromagnetic structure to switch the positive and negative currents, thereby ensuring that the present invention achieves the magnetic levitation function.
[0120] Gravity sensor 570 is mounted at the bottom of water tank 231 and monitors the weight of water tank 231 and its contents to ensure that the magnetic field strength emitted by the electromagnetic structure meets the required requirements, thereby assisting the present invention in achieving magnetic levitation. Gravity sensor 570 transmits a gravity signal to control unit 600 via a gravity sensor status signal line.
[0121] like Figure 3 The control unit 600 is provided with a control touch screen, which displays the operating conditions and status of the present invention in real time, and realizes intelligent and fully automatic control of the present invention. Its power supply line 610 is an AC380V cable, which meets the power demand on the ship. It can also be linked with user equipment, meteorological and hydrological observation equipment and water pump 410. When the user equipment connection signal line 640 detects that the power equipment such as the propeller is reversing, or when the meteorological and hydrological observation equipment connection signal line 650 detects strong wind and wave conditions, that is, the wind level and wave level signals ≥ the set values input in advance by the control unit 600, the control unit 600 automatically opens the water inlet electric valve 120 and closes the bypass electric valve 180 to perform degassing.
[0122] When the control unit 600 detects through the user device connecting signal line 640 that the power equipment such as the propeller is moving forward, or detects through the meteorological and hydrological observation equipment connecting signal line 650 that the sea surface is calm, that is, the wind level and wave level signals are less than the set values input in advance by the control unit 600, the control unit 600 automatically opens the bypass electric valve 180 and closes the water inlet electric valve 120. The seawater is not degassed and is directly connected to the water pump 410 to supply the target user.
[0123] The control unit 600 also has remote control, operation display and comprehensive fault alarm functions. It transmits the operation status and comprehensive fault alarm signal of the present invention to the superior monitoring center of the ship through the remote operation status display and comprehensive fault alarm signal line 630; and receives remote control from the monitoring personnel of the superior monitoring center through the remote control signal line 620. The monitoring personnel of the superior monitoring center only need to click the screen with a mouse on the monitoring console to remotely control the operation of the present invention.
[0124] Example 2
[0125] While the magnetically suspended pipeline degassing system removes gas from the water, significantly reducing noise within the pipeline, when a conventional high-power system pump 410, such as a horizontal or vertical pump, is in operation, the pump's vibration is transmitted to the pipeline, causing chain reactions in the pipeline and the surrounding shipboard of the conventional pipe supports. These vibrations and the resulting noise have long been a nuisance to personnel working and living in the cabin and adjacent compartments.
[0126] The magnetic levitation piping system eschews the traditional contact-based connection method of pipe supports in favor of a contactless connection method. This provides magnetic support for the system's piping, allowing it to levitate. This completely eliminates vibration and the noise associated with the pipes and nearby decking. A vacuum chamber provides external thermal insulation for the pipes, eliminating the need for manual insulation coatings. It also isolates the sound of the fluid flowing inside the pipes, significantly enhancing their advanced functionality. This system can be used in locations requiring high vibration and noise reduction, such as conference rooms, bedrooms, and medical cabins. It can also be used for any circular pipes, such as liquid pipes, or rectangular pipes, such as air ducts, requiring vibration and noise reduction.
[0127] The magnetic levitation piping system includes at least:
[0128] The pipeline unit includes a pipeline, a telescopic hose 440 and a magnet 240. The telescopic hose 440 is installed at both ends of the pipeline, and the magnet 240 is located on the outer wall of the pipeline.
[0129] The bracket unit includes a thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, a base 720, and an electromagnetic structure 220. The thin-walled bracket outer tube 710 is placed on the outside of the magnet 240 of the pipeline and fixed to the support surface 900 through the base 720. The electromagnetic structure 220 is provided on the inner wall of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710 corresponding to the magnet 240.
[0130] The control unit is electrically connected to the bracket unit.
[0131] like Figure 4 , a section of drainage pipe 430 after the water pump 410 is used as an example of the pipeline of the present invention, and other pipelines are implemented by reference. Since both ends of the drainage pipe 430 need to be connected to equipment, the positioning dimensions of both ends are unchanged. In order for it to float upward or dock downward in the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, the two ends of the drainage pipe 430 need to be connected to a section of telescopic hose 440 to compensate for the displacement of the drainage pipe 430 in the height direction. A number of magnets 240 are evenly arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the drainage pipe 430. The specific number of magnets 240 can be set according to the specific pipeline and the weight of the medium inside it, and is not strictly limited here.
[0132] The thin-walled outer support tube 710 is placed over the drainpipe magnet 240. It can be made of 1mm thick thin-walled tubing or rolled from thin metal sheets. However, as the diameter of the internal drainpipe 430 increases, its diameter must also be increased accordingly. A thin steel wire skeleton can be evenly welded on the inner surface to increase its strength. Depending on the installation method of the drainpipe, one end of the base 720 is connected to the thin-walled outer support tube 710, and the other end is connected to a supporting surface 900 such as a floor, ceiling, or wall.
[0133] like Figure 5a As shown, in one embodiment, a magnet 240 is installed at each of the upper, lower, left, and right center lines of the drainage pipe 430 inside the thin-walled support outer tube 710. Preferably, the four magnets all have the same magnetic poles. Correspondingly, a first electromagnetic structure 221 is installed at the top of the vertical center line of the inner wall of the thin-walled support outer tube 710, a second electromagnetic structure 222 is installed at the bottom of the vertical center line, and a third electromagnetic structure 225 is installed on each of the left and right sides of the transverse center line. The above is a non-limiting example and does not limit the present invention. According to actual needs, the magnet 240 can be installed at one or a combination of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the pipeline, and there is no strict restriction here.
[0134] When water flows through the drain pipe 430, that is, when the drain pipe 430 needs to be suspended, along the vertical center line of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, when the first electromagnetic structure 221 passes current to attract the magnet 240 at the top of the drain pipe to form an upward attraction force + the second electromagnetic structure 222 passes current to repel the magnet 240 at the bottom of the drain pipe to form an upward repulsive force = the gravity of the drain pipe and the water inside it, the drain pipe 430 is suspended at the height of the horizontal center line of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710.
[0135] Along the horizontal center line of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, when the two symmetrically installed third electromagnetic structures 225 simultaneously pass currents that attract or repel the magnets 240 on both sides of the drain pipe, the current intensities are the same, and the left and right attraction or repulsion forces cancel each other out, causing the vertical center line of the drain pipe to coincide with the vertical center line of the thin-walled bracket outer tube, allowing the drain pipe 430 to hover completely and unbiased in the center of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710.
[0136] When there is no water flowing through the drain pipe 430, that is, when the drain pipe 430 does not need to be suspended, the current of the second electromagnetic structure 222 that repels the magnet 240 at the bottom of the drain pipe is reduced along the vertical centerline of the thin-walled support outer tube 710, and the resulting overall downward force slowly lowers the drain pipe 430 to the bottom of the thin-walled support outer tube 710. The top and two symmetrically installed electromagnetic structures 220 are simultaneously de-energized, and the magnet 240 at the bottom of the drain pipe is attracted to the lower electromagnetic structure 220. The vertical centerline of the drain pipe 430 is still on the vertical centerline of the thin-walled support outer tube 710, as shown in FIG. Figure 5b .
[0137] The above description is based on the example of installing the drain pipe 430 horizontally on the floor. Figure 6a , or install it on the wall side Figure 6b The suspension principle is the same and will not be further elaborated here. Since the drain pipe 430 and the base 720 are not in direct contact, the chain vibration transmitted to the drain pipe 430 by the water pump 410 and the pipe vibration caused by the water flow within the drain pipe 430 are not transmitted to the base 720 or the support surface 900. Therefore, vibration and the noise caused by vibration are avoided.
[0138] If drain pipe 430 is arranged vertically along support surface 900, the operating principle is similar to that of the horizontally arranged pipe. When a medium flows within drain pipe 430, the first, second, and third electromagnetic structures 221, 222, and 225 simply apply currents of equal strength to attract the four magnets 240 outside drain pipe 430. This generated attraction must be greater than the gravity of drain pipe 430 and the water within it, allowing drain pipe 430 to stably suspend in the center of thin-walled support outer tube 710.
[0139] When there is no medium flowing in the drain pipe 430, it is only necessary to apply a suspension current intensity 4 times that of the medium flowing to the corresponding electromagnetic structure close to the base 720, so that the attraction it produces on the pipeline magnet 240 is greater than the gravity of the drain pipe 430 and the water inside it, so that the drain pipe 430 is firmly fixed and adsorbed on this electromagnetic structure, and the other three electromagnetic structures are powered off.
[0140] The upper electromagnetic structure 220, the lower electromagnetic structure 220 and the electromagnetic structures 220 on both sides respectively receive the forward power-on, reverse power-on, current increase, current decrease and power-off instructions of the control unit 600 through the electromagnetic structure control signal line, and transmit their operating status to the control unit 600 through the electromagnetic structure status signal line.
[0141] As an example, a sleeve unit is also provided, which includes a thin-walled sleeve 810, an end sealing structure, a sleeve base 840, and a sealing zipper 820. The thin-walled sleeve 810 has the same structure as the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710 and is connected by a sealing zipper 820. They are jointly sleeved on the outside of the pipeline. The end sealing structure is located at the ends of the thin-walled sleeve 810 at both ends, and an opening (not shown) is provided in the middle to facilitate the passage of the pipeline and form a vacuum cavity between the pipeline. One end of the sleeve base 840 is fixed to the outer wall of the thin-walled sleeve 810, and the other end is fixed to the support surface 900.
[0142] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, thin-walled sleeve 810 shares the same material, thickness, diameter, and inner steel wire reinforcement structure as thin-walled support outer tube 710. However, its length must match the length of the internal pipe to be protected. That is, the sum of the lengths of thin-walled sleeve 810 and thin-walled support outer tube 710 is greater than or equal to the length of the pipe to be protected. Thin-walled sleeve 810 is connected to thin-walled support outer tube 710 via a sealing zipper 820, ensuring an airtight seal and easy assembly and disassembly.
[0143] An end sealing structure, including but not limited to an end rubber cover 830, is provided at each end of the outermost thin-walled sleeve 810. The end rubber cover 830 has an opening in the center, through which the drain pipe 430 passes, and its wall seals against the sealing ring of the opening. Preferably, the end rubber cover 830 is a structure composed of several concentric circles folded from large to small. This ensures that the end rubber cover 830 can always compensate for displacement of the drain pipe 430 in the vertical direction, whether the drain pipe 430 is suspended upward or lowered to a rest position.
[0144] According to the installation form of the drain pipe 430 , one end of the sleeve base 840 is connected to the thin-walled sleeve 810 , and the other end is connected to a supporting surface 900 such as a floor, ceiling or wall, and is arranged on the same side as the base 720 .
[0145] After the system and the internal piping including valve accessories are all installed, vacuuming is started to form a vacuum chamber between the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, the thin-walled sleeve 810 and the drain pipe 430 to insulate heat and sound. This not only prevents the drain pipe 430 from exchanging heat with the outside, provides external thermal insulation protection, and eliminates the workload of manually covering the outside of the pipeline with an insulation layer, but also isolates the sound of the normal flow of the medium inside the pipeline. It should be noted that in addition to being applied to liquid pipes such as flowing water with a circular cross-section, the magnetic levitation piping system can also be applied to pipes with a circular or rectangular cross-section, such as air ducts, and has strong applicability and a wide range of applications. It is just that the cross-sections of the thin-walled bracket outer tube 710, the thin-walled sleeve 810, and the end rubber skin 830 and the telescopic hose 440 need to be made into corresponding circles or rectangles.
[0146] As an example, a flow sensor 510, an electric valve 450 and an electric stop check valve 420 or a combination thereof is provided in the pipeline, a gravity sensor 570 is provided at the bottom of the pipeline, and a magnetic sensor 560 is provided in the electromagnetic structure. The flow sensor 510, the gravity sensor 570, the electric valve 450, the electric stop check valve 420, the magnetic sensor 560 are electrically connected to the control unit 600.
[0147] Specifically, the gravity sensor 570, the electric valve 450, the electric stop check valve 420, and the magnetic sensor 560 have been described in Example 1 and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that due to the limited space in the thin-walled sleeve 810, the traditional electric valve 450 and the electric stop check valve 420 that take up a lot of space cannot be installed, but a small screen-type stop valve and a screen-type stop check valve can be installed. However, a flow sensor 510 must be installed after the screen-type stop check valve to monitor whether there is reverse flow of the medium in the pipeline after the screen-type stop check valve to ensure that the screen-type stop check valve is closed in time when reverse flow occurs. Although the screen-type stop valve and the screen-type stop check valve are hidden in the thin-walled sleeve 810 and the control touch screen on their actuators cannot be used, they can be controlled by the control unit 600 or the handheld remote control equipped with the screen-type stop valve and the screen-type stop check valve, and their operating status can be known.
[0148] like Figure 1 As shown, the flow sensor 510 is installed in the drain pipe 430 and is also used to monitor whether there is water flowing through the pipe to ensure that the water in the pipe can be suspended in time. The flow sensor 510 transmits the flow signal to the control unit 600 through the flow sensor status signal line.
[0149] In summary, the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system described in the present invention is electrically connected to the connection unit, the magnetic levitation degassing unit, the cache unit, the drainage unit and the control structure through the control unit, remotely displays the operating status of the system and the comprehensive fault alarm signal, and performs remote control to realize intelligent and fully automatic operation functions, improve degassing efficiency and save labor costs; the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system, through the control unit, can enable the water pump to be linked with user equipment and meteorological and hydrological observation equipment, automatically identify the ship status or sea surface wind and wave conditions, and automatically adjust the degassing function and bypass function, thereby automatically protecting user equipment and saving energy. The degassing water tank can be suspended and moved up and down to form shaking, and at the same time rotate clockwise and counterclockwise to form stirring, thereby removing gases that affect the operation of the water use system and damage equipment and pipelines, and effectively preventing gases in the water from entering the system water pump and causing water use equipment to stop, providing a guarantee for the high-performance operation of user equipment and ensuring the safety of navigation; it avoids the splashing of seawater with bubbles from the vent pipe to pollute the environment inside the ship, eliminating the maintenance work of the crew; it also avoids cavitation and pipeline "water hammer" phenomenon on the inner wall of the pipeline and the inner wall of the user's equipment, protecting the safe use of the pipeline system and user equipment, and greatly reducing economic costs and noise inside the pipeline; it can be used for degassing of seawater systems and freshwater systems, and can be used for ships and land buildings, with strong applicability and a wide range of applications.
[0150] The magnetic levitation pipeline system also has an intelligent and fully automatic operation function. It adopts a non-contact support connection method to provide a magnetic field support force for the pipeline system to allow it to suspend, avoiding vibration of the pipeline and nearby supporting surfaces and the noise caused by vibration. It runs silently and does not affect people's work and life; the vacuum chamber is used to provide external thermal insulation protection for the pipeline, eliminating the workload of manually covering the pipeline with an insulation layer, and can also isolate the sound of the normal flow of the medium inside the pipeline. It can be used in any place with high requirements for vibration and noise reduction; it can be used in conjunction with the magnetic levitation pipeline degassing system or alone. It can be used for liquid pipeline systems with circular cross-sections, as well as ventilation pipeline systems with circular or rectangular cross-sections. It has strong applicability and a wide range of applications; it is easy to operate, observe, disassemble and maintain, which greatly improves work efficiency.
[0151] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed herein are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system, characterized in that: The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system at least includes: The connection unit includes a water inlet connection assembly and a water delivery connection assembly. The water inlet connection assembly includes a water inlet electric valve, a first telescopic motor, a first telescopic rod, and a first telescopic hose extending through the first telescopic motor and the first telescopic rod. The first telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the first telescopic motor. The water inlet electric valve and the first telescopic hose are connected via a water inlet pipe. The water delivery connection assembly includes a water delivery electric valve, a second telescopic rod, a second telescopic motor, and a second telescopic hose extending through the second telescopic rod and the second telescopic motor. The second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the second telescopic motor. The second telescopic hose is connected to the water delivery electric valve via a water delivery pipe. A magnetic levitation degassing unit, comprising an outer barrel, an electromagnetic structure, a degassing water tank, and a magnet; the outer barrel having an opening on its top cover; the electromagnetic structure disposed on the inner wall of the outer barrel; the degassing water tank located within the outer barrel; and comprising a water tank, a vent valve located on a side of the top end of the water tank; and a water injection pipe and a water extraction pipe located within the water tank and passing through the top of the water tank; the water injection pipe communicating with the first telescopic hose through the opening; and the water extraction pipe communicating with the second telescopic hose through the opening; and the magnet located on the outer wall of the water tank opposite the electromagnetic structure. a cache unit, comprising a booster pump and a cache water tank connected to each other, wherein the booster pump is connected to the second telescopic hose through the water pipe; A drainage unit, comprising a water pump connected to the cache water tank and connected to user equipment through a drainage pipe; A control unit is electrically connected to the connection unit, the magnetic suspension degassing unit, the cache unit and the drainage unit.
2. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electromagnetic structure is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the top cover of the outer barrel relative to the opening, and a second electromagnetic structure is provided on the inner bottom plate of the outer barrel corresponding to the first electromagnetic structure. The magnets have the same magnetic poles, and the magnets cause the deaerated water tank to move up and down under the action of the first electromagnetic structure and the second electromagnetic structure.
3. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least two movable electromagnetic components are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the outer barrel, each of the movable electromagnetic components includes a movable groove, an electric movable structure and a third electromagnetic structure. The third electromagnetic structure is located on the electric movable structure and can rotate back and forth along the movable groove with the electric movable structure, and the distance of the up and down displacement is within the magnetic field range of the rotation of the third electromagnetic structure.
4. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage unit further includes an electric stop check valve, which is connected between the water pump and the user equipment.
5. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection unit is further provided with a bypass electric valve, and the bypass electric valve is directly connected to the drainage unit through a bypass pipe.
6. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover is detachably fixedly connected to the outer barrel.
7. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the water tank and the cache water tank are both provided with drain plugs, and / or the tops of the water tanks are provided with hanging structures.
8. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank and the cache water tank are both provided with liquid level sensors, the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe are provided with flow sensors and water pressure sensors, the electromagnetic structure is provided with a magnetic sensor and the bottom of the water tank is provided with a gravity sensor, the liquid level sensor, the flow sensor, the water pressure sensor, the magnetic sensor and the gravity sensor are electrically connected to the control unit.
9. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the water injection pipe is arc-shaped, and the water outlet faces upward.
10. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic levitation piping system is used in the drainage pipe after the water pump, and the magnetic levitation piping system includes: A pipeline unit, comprising a pipeline, a telescopic hose and a magnet, wherein the telescopic hose is installed at both ends of the pipeline, and the magnet is located on the outer wall of the pipeline; The bracket unit includes a thin-walled bracket outer tube, a base, and an electromagnetic structure. The thin-walled bracket outer tube is correspondingly placed on the outside of the magnet of the pipeline and fixed to the support surface through the base. The electromagnetic structure is arranged on the inner wall of the thin-walled bracket outer tube corresponding to the magnet. A control unit is electrically connected to the bracket unit.
11. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: In the magnetic levitation pipeline system, the magnets in the outer tube of each thin-walled bracket are located at the upper, lower, left, and right center lines of the outer wall of the pipeline, and the magnets have the same magnetic poles.
12. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: In the magnetic levitation pipeline system, the inner side wall of the outer tube of the thin-walled bracket is evenly welded with a thin steel wire skeleton.
13. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: The magnetic levitation pipeline system is also provided with a sleeve unit, which includes a thin-walled sleeve, an end sealing structure, a sleeve base, and a sealing zipper. The thin-walled sleeve has the same structure as the outer tube of the thin-walled bracket and is connected by the sealing zipper. They are jointly sleeved on the outside of the pipeline. The end sealing structure is located at the ends of the thin-walled sleeves at both ends, and an opening is provided in the middle to facilitate the passage of the pipeline and form a vacuum cavity between the pipeline. One end of the sleeve base is fixed to the outer wall of the thin-walled sleeve, and the other end is fixed to the support surface.
14. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 10, characterized in that: In the magnetic levitation pipeline system, one or a combination of a flow sensor, an electric valve and an electric stop check valve is provided in the pipeline, a gravity sensor is provided at the bottom of the pipeline, a magnetic sensor is provided in the electromagnetic structure, and the flow sensor, the electric valve, the electric stop check valve, the gravity sensor, and the magnetic sensor are electrically connected to the control unit.
15. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 13, characterized in that: In the magnetic levitation pipeline system, the end sealing structure is an end rubber skin, which is a structure of several concentric circles folded from large to small.
16. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 14, characterized in that: In the magnetic levitation pipeline system, the electric valve is a screen-type stop valve, and the electric stop check valve is a screen-type stop check valve, wherein the screen-type stop valve includes a shell, a fixed structure, an electromagnetic structure, a guide rod, a screen, a magnet and a control structure, the fixed structure is circumferentially fixed to the outer wall of the shell, the electromagnetic structure is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell corresponding to the two ends of the center line of the shell, the guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the shell parallel to the center line of the shell, the screen is movably connected to the shell through the guide rod, the magnet is fixed to the folded edges on both sides of the screen corresponding to the electromagnetic structure and has opposite magnetic poles, and under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnetic structure, the screen is driven to unfold and fold along the guide rod. When unfolded, the four sides of the screen are completely in contact with the inner wall of the shell, the control structure is located on the outer wall of the shell, and is electrically connected to the electromagnetic structure and the control unit; the screen-type stop valve combined with the flow sensor is the screen-type stop check valve.
17. The magnetic suspension pipeline degassing system according to claim 1, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The water inlet electric valve, the water delivery electric valve, and the bypass electric valve are screen-type stop valves, and the electric stop check valve is a screen-type stop check valve.
Citation Information
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