Kit assembly apparatus

The reagent kit assembly equipment with reasonable layout and collaborative operation of multiple robots solves the problem of low assembly efficiency of existing equipment, realizes efficient and reliable reagent kit assembly, and reduces equipment cost and volume.

CN116060910BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14ZHUHAI QICHUANPRECISION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310193363.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-03
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing test kit assembly equipment has room for improvement in assembly efficiency and equipment structure, making it difficult to achieve high-efficiency automated assembly.

Method used

A test kit assembly equipment was designed, including an assembly conveyor belt, a lower shell feeding mechanism, a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, a test strip turntable, a test strip plate swinging robot, a test strip installation robot, an upper shell feeding mechanism, and an upper shell installation robot. Through reasonable layout and the coordinated operation of multiple robots, the assembly efficiency was improved. Support cylinders were used to prevent the test paper from being scratched, simplifying the structural design of the robot.

Benefits of technology

The efficient assembly of the test kit is achieved, the assembly efficiency is improved, the equipment footprint and production costs are reduced, and the reliability and accuracy of the test strip installation are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kit assembling equipment. The kit assembling equipment of the embodiment comprises an assembling conveying belt, a lower shell feeding mechanism, a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, a test strip transfer disc, a test strip placing manipulator, a test strip mounting manipulator, an upper shell feeding mechanism and an upper shell mounting manipulator. The test strip transfer disc is located between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism and the assembling conveying belt, and the test strip placing manipulator is used for placing the test strip cut by the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism on the test strip transfer disc. The lower shell fed by the lower shell feeding mechanism is conveyed to the test strip mounting station and the upper shell mounting station by the assembling conveying belt. The test strip mounting manipulator is used for mounting the test strip on the test strip transfer disc into the lower shell. The upper shell mounting manipulator is used for mounting the upper shell fed by the upper shell feeding mechanism on the lower shell. The assembling equipment has the advantages of high assembling efficiency, reasonable layout and facilitation of miniaturization.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a reagent kit assembling device. Background Art

[0002] The test kit can conveniently detect chemical components, drug residues, virus types, etc., and has the advantages of high detection efficiency and intuitive result judgment. It has been widely used in many fields such as immunodiagnosis, clinical, and biochemistry.

[0003] In the prior art, the test kit includes a box body and a test strip disposed in the box body. The typical structure of the box body is as follows: Figure 21 As shown, the test kit is assembled from a lower housing 101 and an upper housing 102. The lower housing 101 has a strip-shaped test strip receiving groove 1011. When assembling the test kit, the test strip needs to be installed in the receiving groove 1011 first, and then the upper housing 102 is covered on the lower housing 101.

[0004] Although the assembly of test kits has been generally automated, existing test kit assembly equipment still needs to be improved in terms of assembly efficiency and / or equipment structure. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a reagent kit assembly device which can perform high-efficiency assembly operations and has a reasonable structural layout.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the present invention discloses a test kit assembly device, including an assembly conveyor belt, a lower shell feeding mechanism, a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, a test strip turntable, a test strip swing plate robot, a test strip installation robot, an upper shell feeding mechanism and an upper shell installation robot; wherein, the assembly conveyor belt is arranged along the X direction, the test strip turntable is located between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism and the assembly conveyor belt in the Y direction, and the test strip swing plate robot is used to place the test strips cut by the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism on the test strip turntable; the lower shell supplied by the lower shell feeding mechanism is transported to the test strip installation station and the upper shell installation station by the assembly conveyor belt, the test strip installation robot is used to install the test strips on the test strip turntable into the lower shell at the test strip installation station, and the upper shell installation robot is used to install the upper shell supplied by the upper shell feeding mechanism onto the lower shell at the upper shell installation station.

[0007] In this technical solution, a test strip turntable is provided to transfer and cache test strips, enabling the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism and the test strip installation robot to operate synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency of test kit assembly. The test strip turntable is located between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism and the assembly conveyor, achieving a rational layout of the various components of the equipment and facilitating miniaturization, thereby reducing its footprint.

[0008] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, there are two assembly conveyor belts, and the two assembly conveyor belts are arranged side by side in the Y direction; the two assembly conveyor belts are equipped with a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, a test strip turntable, a test strip swinging robot and a test strip installation robot on the sides facing away from each other.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the two assembly conveyor belts can simultaneously perform the assembly operation of the test kit, thereby doubling the assembly efficiency of the test kit.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower shell feeding mechanism and the upper shell feeding mechanism are respectively located at opposite ends of the assembly conveyor belt, the feeding outlet of the lower shell feeding mechanism is provided with a lower shell feeding conveyor belt, and the feeding outlet of the upper shell feeding mechanism is provided with an upper shell feeding conveyor belt, and the lower shell feeding conveyor belt and the upper shell feeding conveyor belt are both arranged between the two assembly conveyor belts; the lower shell on the lower shell feeding conveyor belt is transferred to the two assembly conveyor belts by the lower shell loading robot, and the upper shell on the upper shell feeding conveyor belt is moved to the upper shell installation station by the upper shell installation robot for installation.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism includes a cutting mechanism and a test paper feeding mechanism disposed above the cutting mechanism. A feed hole is provided at the bottom of the test paper feeding mechanism, allowing the test paper to be cut to flow downwardly into the cutting mechanism. Horizontally disposed support cylinders are mounted on at least two opposing sides of the feed hole. The support cylinders protrude radially into the feed hole to support the test paper to be cut stored in the test paper feeding mechanism. The use of the support cylinders to support the test paper prevents scratches on the edges of the test paper as it passes through the feed hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a negative pressure suction nozzle, a feed guide groove, a pushing mechanism and a cutter; the negative pressure suction nozzle can be raised and lowered to adsorb and pull down the test paper to be cut in the test paper feeding mechanism to the supporting step of the feed guide groove; the pushing mechanism is used to push the test paper to be cut on the supporting step toward the cutter.

[0013] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the test strip swing plate robot includes a first test strip picking and placing assembly and a swing plate drive mechanism, the first test strip picking and placing assembly includes two first clamps that can be opened and closed vertically, and the swing plate drive mechanism includes a first mounting base, a first movable base, a first swing arm and a first motor.

[0014] The first test strip pick-and-place assembly is movably mounted on a first movable base, the first movable base slidingly cooperating with the first mounting base in the X and Y directions, and the first swing arm rotationally and slidably cooperating with the first movable base; a first track groove is provided on the first mounting base, the first track groove including a first Y guide groove and X guide grooves disposed at both ends of the first Y guide groove; the first movable base has a first roller disposed in the first track groove, and when the first swing arm is driven horizontally by a first motor, the first movable base and the first test strip pick-and-place assembly can move along the Y guide groove and the X guide groove.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the wobble plate drive mechanism uses a single power source of the first motor to achieve two-dimensional motion in the X and Y directions, which is conducive to simplifying the structural design of the wobble plate drive mechanism and thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and volume of the reagent kit assembly equipment.

[0016] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the test strip installation robot includes a second test strip picking and placing assembly and a test strip installation drive mechanism, and the test strip installation drive mechanism is used to drive the second test strip picking and placing assembly to move between a position for picking up a test strip from a test strip turntable and an installation position for installing the test strip into the lower shell.

[0017] Among them, the test strip installation drive mechanism includes a second installation base, a second movable base, a connecting rod, a second rocker arm and a second motor, the second test strip pick-up and placement assembly is arranged on the second movable base, and the second movable base and the second installation base form a sliding fit in the Y direction and the Z direction; the second installation base is provided with a second track groove, the second track groove includes a second Y guide groove and a Z guide groove arranged at both ends of the second Y guide groove, and the second movable base has a second roller arranged in the second track groove; the connecting rod is slidably fitted with the second rocker arm, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the second installation base and the second movable base; when the second rocker arm is driven by the second motor to rotate in the vertical plane, the second movable base and the second test strip pick-up and placement assembly can move along the second Y guide groove and the Z guide groove.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the test strip installation drive mechanism uses a second motor as a power source to achieve two-dimensional movement in the Z direction and the Y direction, which is conducive to simplifying the structural design of the test strip installation drive mechanism and thereby reducing the production cost and volume of the test kit assembly equipment.

[0019] In a specific embodiment, the second test strip picking and placing assembly includes two second clamping jaws that can be opened and closed horizontally and a lifting and lowering pressing member, and the pressing member is arranged between the two second clamping jaws; the two second clamping jaws each have a horizontally arranged sliding shaft, and the pressing member has a guiding inclined groove that slides with the sliding shaft. When the two second clamping jaws move away from each other and release the clamped test strip, the pressing member presses the test strip downward.

[0020] In the technical solution, the pressing piece can ensure that the test strip is reliably pressed into the test strip accommodating groove of the lower shell, and improve the installation reliability of the test strip; the lifting of the pressing piece is realized by the opening and closing of the second clamping jaw, and no lifting driving mechanism of the pressing piece is needed, which is beneficial to simplify the structure and manufacturing cost of the second test strip taking and placing assembly.

[0021] Further, the second mounting base forms a box structure, the box has oppositely arranged first and second side walls, the second moving seat is in sliding fit with the first side wall in the Y direction and the Z direction, and the second track groove is arranged on the first side wall; the second side wall is in rotary fit with one end of the connecting rod to form a rotary fulcrum, and the connecting rod can rotate around the rotary fulcrum with the rotation of the second swing rod.

[0022] According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the test strip mounting station and the upper shell mounting station are each provided with a lifting positioning mechanism, which comprises a positioning frame and a lifting driving device connected with the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is used for positioning the lower shell on the assembly conveying belt, so as to realize accurate installation of the test strip and the upper shell.

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the first overall structure diagram of the kit assembly equipment embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is the second overall structure diagram of the kit assembly equipment embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is the top view of the kit assembly equipment embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the lower shell feeding device in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the assembly conveying belt in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 is the structure diagram of the lower shell feeding manipulator and the upper shell mounting manipulator in the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 is the first state structure diagram of the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, the test strip placing manipulator and the test strip transfer disc in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 8This is a structural diagram of the second state of the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, the test strip swinging manipulator, and the test strip turntable in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of a test paper feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 is a three-dimensional diagram of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 is a front view of the cutting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a test strip wobble manipulator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 This is an overall structural diagram of a test strip installation manipulator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 14 is a first structural exploded view of a test strip installation manipulator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 15 is a second structural exploded view of the test strip installation robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 16 is a structural diagram of a second test strip pick-and-place assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 17 is a front view of a second test strip access assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 18 yes Figure 17 AA section view;

[0042] Figure 19 is a structural diagram of a second test strip placement assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 20 is a front view of a second test strip access assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 21 It is a structural diagram of the upper shell and the lower shell of the reagent box in the prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other variations or alternatives based on these details. Other possible implementations that may be known to those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] like Figures 1-3As shown, the reagent kit assembly equipment of the embodiment includes an assembly conveyor belt 10, a lower shell feeding mechanism 21, and an upper shell feeding mechanism 31; wherein, there are preferably two assembly conveyor belts 10, the two assembly conveyor belts are arranged side by side in the Y direction, and the lower shell feeding mechanism 21 and the upper shell feeding mechanism 31 are respectively located at the opposite ends of the assembly conveyor belt 10 in the X direction.

[0046] In the embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the lower shell feeding mechanism 21 includes a feeding vibration plate 211, a hopper 212 and a lifting conveyor belt 213. The lower shells stored in the hopper 212 are fed into the inner cavity of the feeding vibration plate 211 by the lifting conveyor belt 213, and the lower shells in the inner cavity of the feeding vibration plate 211 are transported along the spiral track 214. The lower shells with set postures (set positive and negative and front and back directions) on the spiral track 214 are output through the feeding outlet of the feeding vibration plate 211 (that is, the feeding outlet of the lower shell feeding mechanism 21), and the lower shells without set postures return to the inner cavity of the feeding vibration plate 211.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the feeding vibration disk 21 is equipped with a detection camera, and the posture of the lower shell transported by the spiral track 214 can be identified by the detection camera. The lower shell that does not have a set posture is blown / pushed back from the spiral track 214 to the inner cavity of the feeding vibration disk 211, and the lower shell with a set posture can be output from the feeding outlet of the feeding vibration disk 211.

[0048] The structural design of the upper shell feeding mechanism 31 can refer to the lower shell feeding mechanism 21 and will not be described in detail.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the assembly conveyor belt 10 is provided with a test strip installation station 10a and an upper shell installation station 10b, and the lower shell supplied by the lower shell feeding mechanism 21 is sequentially transported by the assembly conveyor belt 10 to the test strip installation station 10a and the upper shell installation station 10b. Preferably, the test strip installation station 10a and the upper shell installation station 10b are both provided with a lifting positioning mechanism, which includes a positioning frame 11 and a lifting drive device (such as a lifting cylinder) connected to the positioning frame 11. The positioning frame 11 is used to position the lower shell on the assembly conveyor belt 10 to facilitate accurate installation of the test strip and the upper shell. In an embodiment, the positioning frame 11 has a positioning hole that is compatible with the lower shell. When the test strip and the upper shell are installed, the positioning frame 11 descends so that the lower shell enters the positioning hole to position the lower shell.

[0050] Further, if Figure 3As shown, the feed outlet of the lower shell feeding mechanism 21 is provided with a lower shell feeding conveyor belt 22, and the feed outlet of the upper shell feeding mechanism 31 is provided with an upper shell feeding conveyor belt 32. The lower shell feeding conveyor belt 22 and the upper shell feeding conveyor belt 32 are both arranged between the two assembly conveyor belts 10. The lower shell on the lower shell feeding conveyor belt 22 can be transferred to the two assembly conveyor belts 10 by the lower shell loading robot 23, and then transported by the assembly conveyor belts 10 to the test strip installation station 10a and the upper shell installation station 10b. The upper shell on the upper shell feeding conveyor belt 32 can be transferred to the upper shell installation station 10b by the upper shell installation robot 33 for installation. Preferably, the test kit assembly equipment is also equipped with a detection camera for detecting the posture of the upper shell on the upper shell feeding conveyor belt 32 and the lower shell on the lower shell feeding conveyor belt 32.

[0051] In the embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the lower shell loading robot 23 includes two independently working negative pressure adsorption parts 231, and the two negative pressure adsorption parts 231 can move independently in the Y direction and the Z direction to transfer the lower shell on the lower shell feeding conveyor belt 22 to the two assembly conveyor belts 10 respectively. The upper shell installation robot 33 has the same structure as the lower shell loading robot 23 and also includes two independently working negative pressure adsorption parts 331, and the two negative pressure adsorption parts 331 can move independently in the Y direction and the Z direction to transfer the upper shell on the upper shell feeding conveyor belt 32 to the upper shell installation stations 10b of the two assembly conveyor belts 10 respectively, and install the upper shell on the lower shell at the upper shell installation station 10b. In other embodiments of the present invention, the negative pressure adsorption parts 231 and 331 can also be replaced by clamping parts such as claws.

[0052] Further, if Figures 1-3 As shown, the two assembly conveyor belts 10 are each provided with a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40, a test strip pan manipulator 50, a test strip intermediate turntable 60, and a test strip installation manipulator 70 on the opposite sides thereof. The test strip intermediate turntable 60 is rotatably disposed between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 and the assembly conveyor belt 10. The test strip intermediate turntable 60 has a plurality of accommodating slots 61 (see FIG. 1 ) arranged along its circumference for accommodating test strips. Figure 7 ), the test strip pan robot 50 is used to place the test strips cut by the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 into the corresponding receiving slots 61 of the test strip intermediate turntable 60, and the test strip installation robot 70 is used to install the test strips on the test strip intermediate turntable 60 into the lower housing at the test strip installation station 10a. In this embodiment, the test strip installation robot 70 can also be positioned between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 and the assembly conveyor 10 in the Y direction.

[0053] Further, if Figure 7 and8 As shown, the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 includes a cutting mechanism 42 and a test paper feeding mechanism 41 disposed above the cutting mechanism 42. The test paper feeding mechanism 41 is used to stack and store the test papers 103 to be cut, and the cutting mechanism 42 is used to cut the test paper 103 into test strips for installation in the lower housing. Figure 9 As shown, the test paper feeding mechanism 41 includes a base plate 410 with a feed hole 411. Multiple levers 413 are positioned along the edges of the feed hole 411 on the base plate 410. These levers 413 are used to laterally limit the stored test paper 103 to be cut. Furthermore, horizontal support cylinders 412 are mounted on at least two opposing sides of the feed hole 411. The support cylinders 412 radially protrude into the feed hole 411 to support the test paper 103 stored in the feed mechanism 41. When the test paper 103 enters the cutting mechanism 42 through the feed hole 411, the edges of the test paper 103 are protected from scratches by the support cylinders 412.

[0054] like Figure 10 and 11 As shown, the cutting mechanism 42 includes a feed guide 421, a negative pressure suction nozzle 4221, a pushing mechanism 423, and a cutter 424. The negative pressure suction nozzle 4221 is arranged to be raised and lowered to suck and pull the test paper 103 to be cut in the test paper feeding mechanism 41 onto the supporting step 4211 of the feed guide 421. Specifically, the negative pressure suction nozzle 4221 can be installed on the lifting bracket 4222 located on the opposite sides of the feed guide groove 421, and the lifting bracket 4212 is connected to the lifting cylinder 4223 to perform lifting movement; when working, the lifting bracket 4222 first rises to a predetermined height, so that the negative pressure suction nozzle 4221 can adsorb a piece of test paper 103 stacked at the bottom of the test paper feeding mechanism 41, and then the lifting bracket 4222 descends. When the test paper 103 is supported by the supporting step 4211 of the feed guide groove 421, the negative pressure suction nozzle 4221 releases the adsorption of the test paper 103, and the test paper unloading operation is completed.

[0055] The pushing mechanism 423 is used to push the test paper on the supporting step 4211 toward the cutter 424. In the embodiment, the pushing mechanism 423 includes a clamping portion 4231, a translation bracket 4232, a screw 4233 and a motor 4234. Among them, the clamping portion 4231 can clamp one end of the test paper relative to the cutter 424, and the screw 4233 and the translation bracket 4232 are threadedly connected to form a screw translation mechanism, and the screw 4233 can rotate under the drive of the motor 4234 to move the translation bracket 4232 along the X direction. When the clamping portion 4231 moves toward the cutter 424 together with the translation bracket 4232, the test paper on the supporting step 4211 will be fed toward the cutter 424, and the cutter 424 will cut the test paper into test strips. Further, asFigure 7 As shown, the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 further includes a waste box 43 , which is disposed below the cutter 424 and is used to collect unqualified cut products.

[0056] In the embodiment, Figure 12 As shown, the test strip swing plate robot 50 includes a first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 and a swing plate drive mechanism 52. The first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 includes two first grippers 511 that can open and close vertically (in the Z direction). The swing plate drive mechanism 52 includes a first mounting base 521, a first movable base 522, a first swing arm 523, and a first motor 524. The first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 can also use a negative pressure suction structure that can absorb the test strip, such as a negative pressure suction nozzle or suction cup.

[0057] The first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 is mounted on the first movable seat 522 in a liftable manner. Figure 8 As shown, a lifting drive device such as a lifting cylinder 53 is provided on the first movable base 522 , and the first test strip picking and placing assembly 51 is connected to the lifting cylinder 53 to perform lifting motion.

[0058] The first movable base 522 slides with the first mounting base 521 in the X and Y directions, allowing the first test strip pick-and-place assembly 51 to move in a horizontal plane. In an embodiment, a cross-slider connection mechanism 525 may be provided between the first movable base 522 and the first mounting base 521 to enable the first movable base 522 to slide with the first mounting base 521 in the X and Y directions.

[0059] The first swing arm 523 and the first movable seat 522 form a rotational sliding engagement in a horizontal plane. In this embodiment, a first roller 5221 is provided at the bottom of the first movable seat 522, and the first swing arm 523 is provided with a strip groove 5231. The first roller 5221 is disposed within the strip groove 5231, thereby achieving a rotational sliding engagement between the first swing arm 523 and the first movable seat 522.

[0060] Furthermore, a first track groove 5211 is provided on the first mounting base 521, and a first roller 5221 is disposed in the first track groove 5211. The cooperation between the first roller 5221 and the first track groove 5211 can define the motion track of the first movable seat 522. The first track groove 5211 includes a first Y guide groove 5211Y and an X guide groove 5211X disposed at both ends of the first Y guide groove 5211Y. When the first swing arm 523 is driven by the first motor 524 to rotate horizontally, the first movable seat 522 and the first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 can move along the first Y guide groove 5211Y and the X guide groove 5211X, so that the first test strip pick-up and placement assembly 51 can be positioned to pick up a test strip from the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism 40 (see FIG. 1 ). Figure 7) and placing the test strip on the test strip turntable 60 (see Figure 8 ) between movements.

[0061] The test strips on the test strip turntable 60 can be placed into the lower housing of the reagent kit by the test strip installation robot 70 at the test strip installation station 10a. Figures 13 to 15 As shown, the test strip installation robot 70 includes a second test strip picking and placing assembly 71 and a test strip installation drive mechanism, and the test strip installation drive mechanism is used to drive the second test strip picking and placing assembly 71 to move between a position for picking up a test strip from the test strip turntable 60 and a position for installing the test strip into the lower shell (i.e., the lower shell installation station 10b).

[0062] In this embodiment, the test strip installation and drive mechanism includes a second mounting base 721 having a box structure, a second movable base 722, a connecting rod 723, a second swing arm 724, and a second motor 725. The second test strip placement assembly 71 is mounted on the second movable base 722. The second movable base 722 is generally L-shaped, with its horizontal portion disposed outside the second mounting base 721 and its vertical portion partially disposed outside the second mounting base 721.

[0063] The second movable seat 722 slides with the second mounting base 721 in the Y and Z directions. In an embodiment, a cross-slider connection mechanism 725 can be provided between the first side wall 7211 of the second mounting base 721 and the second movable seat 722 to achieve sliding cooperation between the second movable seat 722 and the second mounting base 721 in the Y and Z directions.

[0064] Furthermore, a second tracking groove 7213 is formed on the first sidewall 7211 of the second mounting base 721. The second tracking groove 7213 includes a second Y-direction guide groove 7213Y and a Z-direction guide groove 7213Z disposed at either end of the second Y-direction guide groove 7213Y. The second movable base 722 has a second roller 7221 disposed within the second tracking groove 7213. The second roller 7221 cooperates with the second tracking groove 7213 to define the motion trajectory of the first movable base 522.

[0065] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 723 has opposite ends rotatably connected to the second side wall 7212 of the second mounting base 721 and the second movable base 722, respectively. The second side wall 7212 rotatably engages with one end of the connecting rod 723 to form a rotation fulcrum 7231. The second side wall 7212 is disposed opposite the first side wall 7211. The connecting rod 723 and the second rocker arm 724 form a sliding engagement within a vertical plane. For example, the connecting rod 723 may be provided with a slide groove, and the second rocker arm 724 may be provided with a slide rail that engages with the slide groove.

[0066] The second swing lever 724 can be driven by the second motor 725 to rotate in a vertical plane. When the second swing lever 724 rotates, the connecting rod 723 will rotate around the rotating pivot point 7231, so that the second moving seat 722 and the second test strip taking and placing assembly 71 can move along the second Y-direction guide slot 7213Y and the Z-direction guide slot 7213Z, thereby enabling the second test strip taking and placing assembly 71 to move between a position for picking up a test strip from the test strip carousel 60 and a position for installing the test strip into the lower housing.

[0067] As shown in the drawings, Figures 16-18 In one embodiment of the present application, the second test strip taking and placing assembly 71 includes two second clamping jaws 711 that can be opened and closed horizontally, and a pressing member 712 that can be lifted and lowered, the pressing member 712 being arranged between the two second clamping jaws 711, and the lower ends of the second clamping jaws 711 forming clamping portions 7113 for clamping a test strip. The two second clamping jaws 711 each have a sliding shaft 7111 arranged horizontally, and the pressing member 712 has a guide inclined slot 7121 that is in sliding cooperation with the sliding shaft 7111.

[0068] When the two second clamping jaws 711 are moved closer to each other to clamp a test strip, the pressing member 712 will be lifted to a height that does not affect the clamping of the test strip; when the two second clamping jaws 711 are moved away from each other to release the clamped test strip, the pressing portion 7122 of the pressing member 712 presses the test strip downward. In this way, when the test strip is installed into the lower housing, as the two second clamping jaws 711 move away from each other, the pressing portion 7122 of the pressing member 712 presses the test strip downward, so that the test strip can be pressed into the test strip accommodating groove 1011 (see Figure 19 in the lower housing, thereby improving the reliability of the installation of the test strip.

[0069] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figure 18 The two second clamping jaws 711 are arranged to elastically clamp the test strip, and each of the two second clamping jaws 711 is provided with a support shaft 7112, and a torsional spring 713 is sleeved on the support shaft 7112, the torsional spring 713 being used to apply an elastic force to the clamping portion 7113, so as to achieve elastic clamping of the test strip and avoid damage to the test strip.

[0070] As shown in the drawings, Figures 19-20 In another embodiment of the present application, the second test strip taking and placing assembly 71 includes a negative pressure suction head 714, the lower surface of the negative pressure suction head 714 forming a suction surface for suctioning a test strip; opposite sides of the negative pressure suction head 714 are provided with lateral limit members 715, and the lower ends of the two lateral limit members 715 protrude downward beyond the suction surface of the negative pressure suction head 714. The lateral limit members 715 are slidably mounted on the second moving seat 722, and when the lower surface of the negative pressure suction head 714 suctions a test strip, the two lateral limit members 715 can slide toward each other to a position in contact with the side edges of the test strip, so as to achieve lateral limiting of the test strip.

[0071] Although the present invention has been described above through embodiments, it should be understood that any equivalent changes made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A test kit assembly device comprising an assembly conveyor belt, a lower housing feeding mechanism, a test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, a test strip turntable, a test strip pan manipulator, a test strip installation manipulator, an upper housing feeding mechanism, and an upper housing installation manipulator; wherein: The assembly conveyor belt is arranged along the X direction, and the test strip turntable is located between the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism and the assembly conveyor belt in the Y direction. The test strip swing plate robot is used to place the test strips cut by the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism on the test strip turntable; the lower shell supplied by the lower shell feeding mechanism is transported by the assembly conveyor belt to the test strip installation station and the upper shell installation station, and the test strip installation robot is used to install the test strips on the test strip turntable into the lower shell at the test strip installation station, and the upper shell installation robot is used to install the upper shell supplied by the upper shell feeding mechanism onto the lower shell at the upper shell installation station; There are two assembly conveyor belts, which are arranged side by side in the Y direction; the test strip feeding and cutting mechanism, the test strip turntable, the test strip pan manipulator, and the test strip installation manipulator are configured on the opposite sides of the two assembly conveyor belts; The test strip wobble plate manipulator includes a first test strip pick-up and placement assembly and a wobble plate drive mechanism, wherein the first test strip pick-up and placement assembly includes two first clamping jaws that can be opened and closed vertically, and the wobble plate drive mechanism includes a first mounting base, a first movable base, a first swing rod and a first motor; The first test strip pick-and-place assembly is movably mounted on the first movable base. The first movable base is slidably engaged with the first mounting base in the X and Y directions, and the first swing arm is rotationally and slidably engaged with the first movable base. The first mounting base is provided with a first track groove, the first track groove comprising a first Y guide groove and X guide grooves disposed at both ends of the first Y guide groove. The first movable base has a first roller disposed within the first track groove. When the first swing arm is driven by the first motor to rotate horizontally, the first movable base and the first test strip pick-and-place assembly can move along the first Y guide groove and the X guide groove. The test strip installation manipulator includes a second test strip pick-up and placement assembly and a test strip installation drive mechanism, wherein the test strip installation drive mechanism is used to drive the second test strip pick-up and placement assembly to move between a position for picking up a test strip from the test strip turntable and a position for installing the test strip into the lower housing; The test strip installation drive mechanism includes a second installation base, a second movable base, a connecting rod, a second rocker arm, and a second motor. The second test strip pick-up and placement assembly is disposed on the second movable base. The second movable base and the second installation base form a sliding fit in the Y and Z directions. The second mounting base is provided with a second track groove, the second track groove including a second Y-direction guide groove and a Z-direction guide groove provided at both ends of the second Y-direction guide groove; the second movable seat has a second roller provided in the second track groove; the connecting rod is slidably engaged with the second swing arm, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the second mounting base and the second movable seat, respectively; when the second swing arm is driven by the second motor to rotate in a vertical plane, the second movable seat and the second test strip placement assembly can move along the second Y-direction guide groove and the Z-direction guide groove; Among them, the second test strip picking and placing assembly includes two second clamping jaws that can be opened and closed horizontally and a lifting and lowering pressing member, and the pressing member is arranged between the two second clamping jaws; the two second clamping jaws each have a horizontally arranged sliding shaft, and the pressing member has a guiding inclined groove that slides with the sliding shaft. When the two second clamping jaws move away from each other and release the clamped test strip, the pressing member presses the test strip downward.

2. The kit assembly device according to claim 1; wherein The lower shell feeding mechanism and the upper shell feeding mechanism are respectively located at the opposite ends of the assembly conveyor belt, the feeding outlet of the lower shell feeding mechanism is provided with a lower shell feeding conveyor belt, and the feeding outlet of the upper shell feeding mechanism is provided with an upper shell feeding conveyor belt, and the lower shell feeding conveyor belt and the upper shell feeding conveyor belt are both arranged between the two assembly conveyor belts; the lower shell on the lower shell feeding conveyor belt is transferred to the two assembly conveyor belts by the lower shell loading robot, and the upper shell on the upper shell feeding conveyor belt is moved to the upper shell installation station by the upper shell installation robot for installation.

3. The kit assembly device according to claim 1; wherein The test strip feeding and cutting mechanism includes a cutting mechanism and a test paper feeding mechanism arranged above the cutting mechanism. The bottom of the test paper feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding hole allowing the test paper to be cut to enter the cutting mechanism downward. At least two opposite sides of the feeding hole are installed with horizontally arranged supporting cylinders; the radial upper part of the supporting cylinder protrudes into the interior of the feeding hole to support the test paper to be cut stored in the test paper feeding mechanism.

4. The kit assembly device according to claim 3; wherein The cutting mechanism includes a negative pressure suction nozzle, a feed guide groove, a pushing mechanism and a cutter; the negative pressure suction nozzle can be raised and lowered to absorb and pull down the test paper to be cut in the test paper feeding mechanism to the supporting step of the feed guide groove; the pushing mechanism is used to push the test paper to be cut on the supporting step toward the cutter.

5. The kit assembly device according to claim 1; wherein The second mounting base forms a box structure, and the box has a first side wall and a second side wall arranged opposite to each other. The second movable seat and the first side wall form a sliding fit in the Y direction and the Z direction, and the second track groove is set on the first side wall; the second side wall is rotatably fitted with one end of the connecting rod to form a rotating fulcrum, and the connecting rod can rotate around the rotating fulcrum as the second rocker arm rotates.

6. The kit assembly device according to claim 1; wherein The test strip installation station and the upper shell installation station are both provided with a lifting positioning mechanism, which includes a positioning frame and a lifting drive device connected to the positioning frame. The positioning frame is used to position the lower shell on the assembly conveyor belt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kit assembling equipment

    CN115157702A

  • Clamping device and automatic kit assembling machine

    CN211332043U