A main and auxiliary beam integrated mold
The integrated mold of main and auxiliary beams realizes synchronous production of main and auxiliary beams, which solves the problems of workshop space cramped and cost-increasing caused by traditional mold design, improves production efficiency and reduces the use and pollution of auxiliary materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310059114.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mold design leads to the limited space of the workshop when the blades are large, and the addition of new molds increases costs, making it difficult to meet the blade production efficiency needs.
A integrated mold of main and auxiliary beams is designed. By abutting the main beam production structure and auxiliary beam production structure on the mold boss and setting it on the mold bracket, the synchronous production of the main beam and auxiliary beams is realized, and the vacuum pump, mold temperature machine and other equipment are shared to reduce equipment investment.
It reduces the production costs of main beams and auxiliary beams, improves production efficiency, reduces the mold space and use of auxiliary materials, and protects the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116061349B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wind turbine blade manufacturing, and more specifically, to a main and auxiliary beam integrated mold. Background Art
[0002] The power of wind turbines is continuously increasing, and the blades are continuously growing, developing rapidly towards large-scale. With the large-scale of the blades, the chord length of the blades also increases accordingly, and the loads borne by the blades are significantly improved. The traditional single-beam double-web structure has been difficult to meet the requirements of the trailing edge stability of the blades, resulting in the emergence of the double-beam double-web structure and the double-beam triple-web structure. However, the length and width of the original workshop have been finalized, becoming a limiting factor for the large-scale development of the blades. The newly added blade auxiliary beams and small webs require separate manufacturing molds, occupying the limited placement space in the workshop, making the layout of the original workshop more cramped. Moreover, the newly added molds also increase the mold manufacturing cost.
[0003] The contradiction between the booming development of the industry and the inability to supply blades in a timely manner needs to be solved by continuously improving the blade production efficiency. The cancellation of the electricity price subsidy for wind power and the decline in the price of wind turbines have all posed new challenges to the production costs of blades and their components.
[0004] In summary, how to reduce the production costs of the main beam and the auxiliary beam is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a main and auxiliary beam integrated mold. The mold abuts the main beam production structure for producing the main beam and the auxiliary beam production structure for producing the auxiliary beam at the mold boss position and are both arranged on the mold support, so that the mold can complete the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam at the same time, reducing the production costs of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A main and auxiliary beam integrated mold, comprising:
[0008] A main beam production structure, which is a hollow shell and is used for the production of the main beam;
[0009] An auxiliary beam production structure, which is a hollow shell and is used for the production of the auxiliary beam;
[0010] A mold boss, which is arranged between the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure. The mold boss is used for the layout of the glue injection pipeline and is used to separate the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure;
[0011] A mold support, which is arranged at the bottom of the main beam production structure, the auxiliary beam production structure and the mold boss. The mold support is used to support the main beam production structure, the auxiliary beam production structure and the mold boss.
[0012] Preferably, the side walls of the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure are evenly laid with mold flanges, which are used for pasting sealing strips and arranging release cloths.
[0013] Preferably, a main beam lower air extraction system and an auxiliary beam lower air extraction system are provided on the mold flange. The main beam lower air extraction system is communicated with the main beam production structure, and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system is communicated with the auxiliary beam production structure.
[0014] Preferably, both the main beam lower air extraction system and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system are communicated with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is used to control the vacuum degree in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure during the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0015] Preferably, a main beam heating area abuts against the lower surface of the main beam production structure, and an auxiliary beam heating area abuts against the lower surface of the auxiliary beam production structure. The main beam heating area is used to heat the main beam production structure, and the auxiliary beam heating area is used to heat the auxiliary beam production structure.
[0016] Preferably, the main beam heating area and the auxiliary beam heating area are connected to a mold temperature controller, and the mold temperature controller is used to control the working states of the main beam heating area and the auxiliary beam heating area.
[0017] Preferably, heat insulation layers are provided at the lower ends of the main beam heating area and the auxiliary beam heating area, and the heat insulation layers are fixed to the upper ends of the mold brackets.
[0018] Preferably, both the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure are made of fiberglass.
[0019] Preferably, the inner walls of the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure are used for laying the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth, and the mold bosses are used for positioning the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth.
[0020] Preferably, the mold bracket is a steel pipe bracket.
[0021] A main-auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention, by arranging the main beam production structure for producing the main beam and the auxiliary beam production structure for producing the auxiliary beam to abut against the mold bosses, and the main beam production structure, the auxiliary beam production structure and the mold bosses are all arranged on the mold bracket. This main-auxiliary beam integrated mold can produce the main beam and the auxiliary beam simultaneously, can reduce the manpower and material resources consumed in the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam, improve the production efficiency, reduce the use and loss of auxiliary materials, and at the same time reduce the residual perfusion resin, reduce pollution and protect the environment. Description of the Drawings
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 Production flow chart of the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention.
[0026] Figures 1 to 3 Among them, the reference numerals include:
[0027] 1 is the main beam production structure, 2 is the auxiliary beam production structure, 3 is the mold boss, 4 is the mold bracket, 5 is the mold flange, 6 is the main beam lower air extraction system, 7 is the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system, 8 is the vacuum pump, 9 is the main beam heating area, 10 is the auxiliary beam heating area, 11 is the mold temperature controller, and 12 is the insulation layer. Specific embodiments
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] The core of the present invention is to provide a main and auxiliary beam integrated mold, which can produce the main beam and the auxiliary beam simultaneously.
[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 With the attached Figure 2, the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by this application includes: a main beam production structure 1, an auxiliary beam production structure 2, a mold boss 3, and a mold support 4. The main beam production structure 1 is a hollow shell, and the main beam production structure 1 is used for the production of the main beam; the auxiliary beam production structure 2 is a hollow shell, and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 is used for the production of the auxiliary beam; the mold boss 3 is arranged between the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and the mold boss 3 is used for the layout of the glue injection pipeline, and the mold boss 3 is used to separate the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2; the mold support 4 is arranged at the bottom of the main beam production structure 1, the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and the mold boss 3, and the mold support 4 is used to support the main beam production structure 1, the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and the mold boss 3.
[0031] Specifically, a hollow main beam production structure 1 and a hollow auxiliary beam production structure 2 are arranged on the mold support 4. The contour of the main beam production structure 1 matches that of the main beam, and the contour of the auxiliary beam production structure 2 matches that of the auxiliary beam. Axially, the position of the auxiliary beam production structure 2 relative to the main beam production structure 1 needs to be set according to the three-dimensional fitting situation. By setting according to the three-dimensional fitting situation, the area with the closest curvature between the main beam and the auxiliary beam is arranged, which can effectively save the cost of the mold. The main beam production structure 1 is used for the production of the main beam, and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 is used for the production of the auxiliary beam. A mold boss 3 is arranged between the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2. The mold boss 3 is used to separate the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and the mold boss 3 is used for the layout of the glue injection pipeline. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold proposed by this application can realize the synchronous production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam, and the total width required for this integrated mold is narrower than the sum of the main beam mold and the auxiliary beam mold in the prior art, which can reduce the workshop occupancy space of the mold, reduce the cost of factory building transformation, reduce the manufacturing cost of the mold, and reduce the production cost of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0032] On the basis of the above embodiment, mold flanges 5 are evenly laid on the side walls of the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2. The mold flanges 5 are used for the pasting of sealing strips and the layout of auxiliary materials such as release cloth.
[0033] Specifically, mold flanges 5 are evenly laid on the outer peripheries of the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, which are used for the pasting of sealing strips and the layout of auxiliary materials such as release cloth, facilitating the connection of the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 with other equipment.
[0034] On the basis of the above embodiment, a main beam lower air extraction system 6 and an auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 are provided on the mold flange 5. The main beam lower air extraction system 6 is communicated with the main beam production structure 1, and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 is communicated with the auxiliary beam production structure 2.
[0035] Specifically, the main beam lower air extraction system 6 is connected to the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 is connected to the auxiliary beam production structure 2 through the die flange 5. The main beam lower air extraction system 6 and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 can control the air flow in the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and can adjust the vacuum degree inside the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 during the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam according to the working conditions.
[0036] On the basis of the above embodiments, both the main beam lower air extraction system 6 and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 are connected to the vacuum pump 8. The vacuum pump 8 is used to control the vacuum degree in the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 during the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0037] Specifically, the vacuum pump 8 is connected to the main beam production structure 1 through the main beam lower air extraction system 6 and to the auxiliary beam production structure 2 through the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7. The vacuum pump 8 can evacuate the gas in the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, and the vacuum pump 8 can separately control the main beam lower air extraction system 6 and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7. When the main beam and the auxiliary beam are produced synchronously, the main beam lower air extraction system 6 and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 are simultaneously opened by the vacuum pump 8. When the main beam is produced alone, the main beam lower air extraction system 6 is separately opened, and when the auxiliary beam is produced alone, the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system 7 is separately opened, avoiding waste of resources.
[0038] In some embodiments, a main beam heating area 9 is abutted against the lower surface of the main beam production structure 1, and an auxiliary beam heating area 10 is abutted against the lower surface of the auxiliary beam production structure 2. The main beam heating area 9 is used to heat the main beam production structure 1, and the auxiliary beam heating area 10 is used to heat the auxiliary beam production structure 2.
[0039] Specifically, by arranging the main beam heating area 9 on the lower surface of the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam heating area 10 on the lower surface of the auxiliary beam production structure 2, the main beam and the auxiliary beam are heated and cured separately by zone heating, and they can be heated simultaneously or the main beam or the auxiliary beam can be heated separately according to requirements.
[0040] Optionally, the main beam heating area 9 and the auxiliary beam heating area 10 can adopt copper tube heating or carbon cloth heating.
[0041] On the basis of the above embodiments, the main beam heating area 9 and the auxiliary beam heating area 10 are connected to the mold temperature controller 11. The mold temperature controller 11 is used to control the working states of the main beam heating area 9 and the auxiliary beam heating area 10.
[0042] Specifically, the working states of the main beam heating area 9 and the auxiliary beam heating area 10 are controlled through the mold temperature controller 11, which is convenient to operate and flexible to control.
[0043] In some embodiments, a thermal insulation layer 12 is provided at the lower ends of the main beam heating zone 9 and the auxiliary beam heating zone 10 , and the thermal insulation layer 12 is fixed to the upper end of the mold support 4 .
[0044] Specifically, an insulation layer 12 is set at the lower end of the main beam heating zone 9 and the auxiliary beam heating zone 10. The insulation layer 12 reduces heat loss, improves heat utilization, reduces the consumption of the heating system, and reduces the production cost of the main beam and auxiliary beam.
[0045] Optionally, the insulation layer 12 may be made of polyurethane foam or other insulation materials.
[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment, the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2 are both glass fiber reinforced plastic parts.
[0047] Specifically, FRP components are vacuum-infused with mold resin and fiberglass cloth. A mold gel coat can be applied to the surface to facilitate demolding of the main and auxiliary beams. FRP boasts advantages such as lightness, rigidity, electrical non-conductivity, stable performance, high mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for use in the main beam production structure 1 and auxiliary beam production structure 2, improving production efficiency for both beams.
[0048] In some embodiments, the inner walls of the main beam production structure 1 and the inner walls of the auxiliary beam production structure 2 are used to lay the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth, and the mold boss 3 is used to position the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth.
[0049] Specifically, the mold boss 3 assists in the laying and positioning of the fiberglass cloth, so that the fiberglass cloth is evenly laid inside the main beam production structure 1 and the auxiliary beam production structure 2, which can ensure that the surface structure of the produced main beam and auxiliary beam is uniform.
[0050] In some embodiments, the mold support 4 is a steel pipe support.
[0051] Specifically, the mold bracket 4 should be made of steel pipes with strong heat resistance and high strength to ensure the stability and reliability of the entire main and auxiliary beam integrated mold during the production process of the main beam and auxiliary beam.
[0052] In addition, the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold can share the vacuum pump 8, mold temperature controller 11, walking platform, etc., reducing the investment in auxiliary equipment and facilities.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is the production flow chart corresponding to the main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided in this application.
[0054] In some embodiments, the method for producing a main-auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0055] Step S11: Clean the surface of the mold, remove the residual resin or other impurities, and ensure the smoothness of the mold surface.
[0056] Step S12: Paste two circles of sealing rubber strips on the mold flange and form closed loops respectively.
[0057] Step S13: Pour the mold release agent onto a clean absorbent cotton and evenly apply the mold release agent in the product production area.
[0058] Step S14: Lay the flow guiding nets with appropriate specifications in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure respectively.
[0059] Step S15: Lay the release cloths with appropriate specifications in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure respectively.
[0060] Step S16: Lay the fiberglass cloths in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure respectively according to the design.
[0061] Step S18: Lay the release cloths with appropriate specifications on the fiberglass cloths in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure.
[0062] Step S19: Arrange the injection pipelines on the mold flange and the mold boss between the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure.
[0063] Step S20: Arrange the air extraction systems such as the vacuum unit on the fiberglass cloths and the mold flange in the main beam production structure and the auxiliary beam production structure.
[0064] Step S21: Lay the double-layer vacuum bag film and paste it on the sealing rubber strip.
[0065] Step S22: Insert the injection pipelines.
[0066] Step S23: Start the vacuum pump and perform vacuum pressure holding on the entire system according to the process regulations.
[0067] Step S24: After the pressure holding is qualified, start the sealant applicator and start vacuum infusion.
[0068] Step S25: Tear off the auxiliary materials, remove the mold and repair the shape, and complete the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0069] Step S26: Tear off the auxiliary materials, remove the mold and repair the shape, and complete the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
[0070] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the embodiments, reference can be made to each other.
[0071] The above has introduced in detail a main and auxiliary beam integrated mold provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A main and auxiliary beam integrated mold, characterized in that Including: The main beam production structure (1), which is a hollow shell and is used for the production of the main beam; The auxiliary beam production structure (2), which is a hollow shell and is used for the production of the auxiliary beam; The mold boss (3) is arranged between the main beam production structure (1) and the auxiliary beam production structure (2). The mold boss (3) is used for the layout of the glue injection pipeline and for separating the main beam production structure (1) from the auxiliary beam production structure (2); The mold support (4) is arranged at the bottom of the main beam production structure (1), the auxiliary beam production structure (2) and the mold boss (3). The mold support (4) is used to support the main beam production structure (1), the auxiliary beam production structure (2) and the mold boss (3); The inner walls of the main beam production structure (1) and the auxiliary beam production structure (2) are used for laying the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth, and the mold boss (3) is used for positioning the main beam fiberglass cloth and the auxiliary beam fiberglass cloth.
2. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to claim 1, characterized in that The side walls of the main beam production structure (1) and the auxiliary beam production structure (2) are evenly provided with mold flanges (5), and the mold flanges (5) are used for pasting the sealing strip and arranging the release cloth.
3. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to claim 2, wherein The main beam lower air extraction system (6) and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system (7) are arranged on the mold flange (5). The main beam lower air extraction system (6) is communicated with the main beam production structure (1), and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system (7) is communicated with the auxiliary beam production structure (2).
4. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to claim 3, characterized in that Both the main beam lower air extraction system (6) and the auxiliary beam lower air extraction system (7) are communicated with a vacuum pump (8), and the vacuum pump (8) is used to control the vacuum degree in the main beam production structure (1) and the auxiliary beam production structure (2) during the production of the main beam and the auxiliary beam.
5. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower surface of the main beam production structure (1) abuts against the main beam heating area (9), and the lower surface of the auxiliary beam production structure (2) abuts against the auxiliary beam heating area (10). The main beam heating area (9) is used to heat the main beam production structure (1), and the auxiliary beam heating area (10) is used to heat the auxiliary beam production structure (2).
6. The integrated main and auxiliary beam mold according to claim 5, wherein, The main beam heating area (9) and the auxiliary beam heating area (10) are connected to a mold temperature controller (11), and the mold temperature controller (11) is used to control the working state of the main beam heating area (9) and the auxiliary beam heating area (10).
7. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower ends of the main beam heating area (9) and the auxiliary beam heating area (10) are provided with a heat insulation layer (12), and the heat insulation layer (12) is fixed to the upper end of the mold support (4).
8. The main and auxiliary beam integrated mold according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that Both the main beam production structure (1) and the auxiliary beam production structure (2) are made of fiberglass reinforced plastics.
9. The integrated master and secondary beam mold according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The mold support (4) is a steel pipe support.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double cross beam mold of wind turbine blade and method of preparing cross beams by means of mold
CN108638535A