Electric Vehicle Charging Control Method, Device, Electronic Device and Storage Medium
By storing charging information and control strategies in electronic devices, the high learning cost of car owners and the compatibility of charging piles in electric vehicle charging solutions is solved, and flexible conversion of plug-and-play charging and appointment charging modes is realized, improving charging success rate and compatibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310112834.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-02-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric vehicle charging solutions have the risk of high learning costs for car owners, compatibility issues of charging piles, and failure to make an appointment to charge, resulting in inflexible charging.
By storing charging information and control strategies in the electronic device, charging control based on the appointment start time and target charging amount is realized, and the conversion of plug-and-play charging and reservation charging modes is supported, including status judgment and control of slow charging guns and fast charging guns.
It realizes flexible charging of electric vehicles, reduces learning costs for car owners, improves the compatibility and charging success rate of charging piles, and provides flexibility in plug-and-play charging and reservation charging.
Smart Images

Figure CN116061739B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy vehicle charging technology, and in particular to an electric vehicle charging control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] The rapid development of electric vehicles can effectively reduce vehicle exhaust emissions, reduce oil resource consumption, and drive the development of a series of related industries. When electric vehicles need to charge, they must use corresponding control programs to schedule charging. Existing charging scheduling solutions fall into two categories: 1. Charging station management, which requires car owners to pre-download and install the corresponding software based on the charging station and schedule charging through the software; 2. Vehicle management, which requires car owners to download vehicle control software and then control the start and end time of the vehicle to achieve the purpose of charging scheduling.
[0003] Both of the above-mentioned scheduled charging schemes have defects. When managing the charging piles, due to inconsistency in the charging pile manufacturers, the corresponding control programs are also different. There are too many charging control programs and high learning costs for car owners. When managing the vehicles, some public charging piles do not support the vehicle control software. At the same time, when the vehicle enters the scheduled charging state, due to a long period of no charging, some charging piles need to plug and unplug the gun to restart the power supply, resulting in the failure of scheduled charging. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle charging control method, device, electronic device and storage medium to achieve flexible charging of electric vehicles.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging control method, which is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device being communicatively connected to a charging pile, and the electronic device storing charging information and a charging control strategy, the charging information including a scheduled start time and a target charge amount;
[0007] The method comprises:
[0008] In response to an instruction to start scheduled charging inputted from the electronic device, determining whether a current time reaches the scheduled start time;
[0009] If yes, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount;
[0010] If not, a plug-and-play charging solution is provided based on the charging control strategy.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the charging information further includes a scheduled end time. Before the step of determining whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to the instruction to start scheduled charging input based on the electronic device, the method further includes:
[0012] Get the scheduled start time, scheduled end time, and scheduled charging SOC target value;
[0013] The scheduled charging SOC target value is used as the target charging amount.
[0014] In an optional implementation, the reservation start time and the reservation end time are set according to the off-peak period of electricity consumption.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, the charging pile is provided with a slow charging gun, and the slow charging gun is electrically connected to the charging pile;
[0016] The step of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount includes:
[0017] Determine the current status of the gun insertion and removal;
[0018] When the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, when the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, after the step of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charge amount, the method further includes:
[0020] Get the current charge level and current time;
[0021] In response to a stop charging instruction input based on the electronic device, or when the current charge amount reaches the target charge amount, or when the current time reaches the scheduled end time, the charging pile is controlled to stop charging.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0023] In response to a start scheduled charging instruction input based on the electronic device, if the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, determining whether the cycle mode is turned on;
[0024] If yes, every time the current time reaches the scheduled start time, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charging amount;
[0025] If not, when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount, and the current plug-in and unplug-out status is determined;
[0026] When the current state of the plug-in gun is to pull out the gun, an instruction to start the plug-and-charge mode is sent to the charging pile.
[0027] In an optional embodiment, the charging pile is further provided with a fast charging gun, and the fast charging gun is electrically connected to the charging pile;
[0028] The step of providing a plug-and-charge charging solution based on the charging control strategy includes:
[0029] Determine the current status of the gun insertion and removal;
[0030] When the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun includes the fast charging gun, an instruction to start the plug-and-charge mode is sent to the charging pile.
[0031] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric vehicle scheduled charging control device, which is applied to an electronic device that is communicatively connected to a charging pile and stores charging information and a charging control strategy. The charging information includes a scheduled start time and a target charge amount.
[0032] The device comprises:
[0033] a determination module, configured to determine whether a current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to an instruction to start scheduled charging inputted from the electronic device;
[0034] A control module is used to control the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, and to provide a plug-and-charge solution based on the charging control strategy when the current time does not reach the scheduled start time.
[0035] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor;
[0036] The memory is used to store computer programs;
[0037] The processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the electric vehicle charging control method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment and / or possible implementation methods combined with the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment.
[0038] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the electric vehicle charging control method provided in the embodiment of the first aspect above and / or in combination with some possible implementation methods of the embodiment of the first aspect above.
[0039] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example:
[0040] The electric vehicle charging control method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present invention realize remote control of the charging pile to charge the electric vehicle through a charging control strategy based on a preset scheduled start time and a target charging amount. At the same time, the charging control strategy provides a plug-and-play charging solution, which switches between plug-and-play and ordinary scheduled charging modes, thereby achieving the purpose of flexible charging of electric vehicles.
[0041] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0043] Figure 1 An exemplary structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0044] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a method for controlling charging of an electric vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0045] Figure 3a A schematic diagram of an interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone under different setting states provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0046] Figure 3b The second schematic diagram shows an interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in different setting states provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 The second flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0048] Figure 5The third flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0049] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in a scheduled charging state provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0050] Figure 7 FIG4 shows a fourth flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 8 FIG5 shows a fifth flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 9 The third schematic diagram shows an interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in different setting states provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 10 FIG6 shows a sixth flow chart of a method for controlling charging of an electric vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in a plug-and-play charging state provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0055] Figure 12 An exemplary structural block diagram of an electric vehicle charging control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0056] Icon: 100 - electronic device; 101 - memory; 102 - processor; 103 - communication interface; 300 - electric vehicle charging control device; 301 - judgment module; 302 - control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0058] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely intended to represent selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0059] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.
[0060] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
[0061] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 An exemplary structural block diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 The electronic device 100 includes a memory 101, a processor 102, and a communication interface 103. The memory 101, processor 102, and communication interface 103 are electrically connected to each other directly or indirectly to enable data transmission or interaction. For example, these components can be electrically connected to each other via one or more communication buses or signal lines.
[0062] The memory 101 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 102 performs various functional applications and data processing by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 101. The communication interface 103 can be used to communicate signaling or data with other node devices.
[0063] Among them, the memory 101 can be, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), etc.
[0064] The processor 102 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The processor 102 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.
[0065] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electronic device can be a smart terminal such as a smart phone, tablet computer, PC, smart wearable device, etc., and the electronic device 100 can control the charging pile in the embodiment of the present invention through wireless communication (for example, using communication protocols such as HTTP, HTPS, MQTT, etc.).
[0066] Furthermore, in order to control the charging pile in the embodiment of the present invention, necessary firmware, such as an application program, may be installed on the electronic device 100 to control the charging pile.
[0067] The following is an illustrative description of the electric vehicle charging control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, taking the electronic device 100 as the execution body. Figure 2 , Figure 2 A flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0068] like Figure 2 As shown, the above-mentioned electric vehicle charging control method is applied to an electronic device 100, which is communicatively connected to a charging pile (not shown in the figure). The electronic device 100 stores charging information and a charging control strategy. The charging information includes a scheduled start time and a target charging amount. The above-mentioned method may include the following steps:
[0069] S210 , in response to an instruction to start scheduled charging inputted from the electronic device, determining whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time.
[0070] S220: If yes, control the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount.
[0071] S230: If not, provide a plug-and-play charging solution based on the charging control strategy.
[0072] The above steps implement the process of performing scheduled charging based on the charging control strategy when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, and performing plug-and-play charging based on the charging control strategy when the current time does not reach the scheduled start time.
[0073] Among them, step S210 is the process of determining whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time when scheduled charging needs to be started.
[0074] It should be noted that the charging information stored in the above-mentioned electronic device can be set in advance in an application installed in the electronic device. When responding to the start reservation charging instruction based on the input of the electronic device, the charging pile can be controlled to charge the electric vehicle to be charged based on the charging information.
[0075] For example, if the electronic device is a mobile phone and the application installed in the mobile phone is a car networking APP that controls the charging pile, the above charging information may include the start time, end time, and target SOC (battery percentage) of the electric vehicle charging, so that the owner can not only perform conventional remote control on the mobile phone APP, but also perform convenient charging operations.
[0076] Based on this, please refer to Figure 3a and Figure 3b , Figure 3a and Figure 3b Schematic diagrams of the interfaces of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone under different setting states provided by an embodiment of the present invention are respectively shown. The car owner can enter the charging center interface through the charging management menu on the homepage of the APP. The charging center interface can contain different charging information.
[0077] For example, the charging center interface in normal state can be as follows Figure 3a As shown, the charging center interface includes the current SOC (battery percentage), mileage, charging status (the charging status includes: not charged, fast charge, slow charge, abnormal, Figure 3a is not charged) and the gun is plugged in and out (for example, Figure 3a The gun is shown as plugged in and not powered).
[0078] When a reservation for charging is required, the owner can click on the reservation for charging to enter the reservation interface of the charging center. Figure 3b As shown, the scheduled charging interface includes charging information such as current SOC (battery percentage), mileage, scheduled start time, scheduled end time (the scheduled end time can be selected as "not set"), cycle settings, target charging power (i.e., according to the SOC target value setting, the range is 50% to 100%, the default is 100%). Figure 3b The above charging information can be pre-set on the reservation charging interface.
[0079] After the car owner has pre-set the charging information, he can start the scheduled charging, which is based on Figure 3b On the scheduled charging interface, turn on the scheduled charging button.
[0080] It should be noted that the reservation can be canceled or updated (i.e., the charging information) before starting the scheduled charging. When the scheduled charging is started, the charging pile can be controlled to charge the electric vehicle to be charged based on the charging information set above. At this time, since the scheduled charging is turned on, the previously set charging information cannot be updated during the scheduled charging period. If the owner wants to update the charging information, he needs to stop the current scheduled charging and set it again.
[0081] Therefore, when it is necessary to start scheduled charging and it is determined that the current time reaches the scheduled start time, step S220 is continued to be executed to control the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount.
[0082] Among them, the above-mentioned charging control strategy, for example, can be to judge the current plug-in gun status. If the current plug-in gun status is that a slow charging gun is inserted, the charging pile can be controlled to perform charging based on the plug-in gun status, that is, the charging pile charges the electric vehicle to be charged in the scheduled charging mode.
[0083] Furthermore, when scheduled charging needs to be started and it is determined that the current time has not reached the scheduled start time, step S230 is continued to provide another charging mode based on the charging control strategy, that is, a plug-and-play charging solution.
[0084] The charging control strategy in the above step S230, for example, can be to judge the current plug-in gun status when the scheduled start time has not been reached. If the current plug-in gun status is that a fast charging gun is inserted, or both a fast charging gun and a slow charging gun are inserted, then the current charging mode can be switched to a plug-and-play charging mode, that is, the instruction to start the plug-and-play mode can be controlled to be sent to the charging pile based on the above plug-in gun status.
[0085] The electric vehicle charging control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes remote control of a charging pile to perform scheduled charging operations on an electric vehicle through a charging control strategy and based on a preset scheduled start time and a target charging amount. At the same time, the charging control strategy provides a plug-and-play charging solution, which switches between plug-and-play and ordinary scheduled charging modes, thereby achieving the purpose of flexible charging of electric vehicles.
[0086] Optionally, before step S210, it is necessary to pre-set the charging information stored in the electronic device to obtain the pre-set charging information. This process can be implemented by the following steps:
[0087] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 A second flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The charging information also includes a scheduled end time. Before the step of determining whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to the start scheduled charging instruction input based on the electronic device in step S210, the electric vehicle charging control method further includes:
[0088] S200: Obtain the scheduled start time, the scheduled end time, and the scheduled charging SOC target value.
[0089] S201 : The scheduled charging SOC target value is set as the target charging amount.
[0090] The above steps implement the process of obtaining charging information.
[0091] For example, if the electronic device is a mobile phone, the application installed in the mobile phone is a car networking APP that controls the charging pile, and based on Figure 3b The process of pre-setting the charging information in the scheduled charging interface shown can be described as follows:
[0092] Step 1: Set the appointment start time and appointment end time. For example, set the appointment start time to 09:10 on April 27, 2022, and the appointment end time to 19:10 on April 27, 2022.
[0093] Step 2: Set the target charging power. For example, the SOC target value is set to 100%, which means that the power percentage of the electric vehicle to be charged needs to be charged to 100%.
[0094] After the above-mentioned appointment start time, appointment end time and target charging power are set, the above-mentioned charging information can be obtained. When the appointment charging instruction needs to be started later, it can be judged based on the obtained appointment start time whether the current time reaches the appointment start time. If it reaches it, the charging pile is controlled based on the obtained target charging power to perform corresponding charging operations on the electric vehicle to be charged.
[0095] Optionally, the reservation start time and the reservation end time are set according to the off-peak period of electricity consumption.
[0096] In an embodiment of the present invention, by setting the charging time period (i.e., the reservation start time and the reservation end time) during the off-peak period, car owners can enjoy off-peak charging discounts while reducing the power supply load during peak periods.
[0097] Optionally, the charging control strategy in step S220 can be to perform scheduled charging when a slow charging gun is inserted. Therefore, under this strategy, the process of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charging amount can be achieved through the following steps:
[0098] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 The third flow chart of a method for controlling charging of an electric vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. A slow charging gun is provided on the charging pile, and the slow charging gun is electrically connected to the charging pile. In step S220, the steps of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount include:
[0099] S221, judging the current state of inserting and removing the gun.
[0100] S222: When the current plug-in state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is a slow charging gun, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount.
[0101] When the current gun insertion and removal state is that the gun is not inserted, the process returns to step S221.
[0102] The above steps implement the process of scheduled charging when the inserted charging gun is a slow charging gun.
[0103] For example, if the electronic device is a mobile phone, and the application installed in the mobile phone is a car networking APP that controls the charging pile, Figure 3b Based on the reservation charging interface shown, Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in a scheduled charging state provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0104] like Figure 6 As shown, if it is determined in step S221 that the current plug-in gun state is plugged in, and the inserted charging gun is a slow charging gun, the charging status of the charging center interface will display "slow charging", indicating that only slow charging is supported in the scheduled charging mode, that is, when the slow charging gun is inserted, the slow charging operation can be performed.
[0105] Furthermore, the interface may also include the charging time (for example, Figure 6 The charging time shown is 2 hours and 36 minutes), the remaining charging time (i.e., the time until the target charge is reached, for example, Figure 6 As shown, it takes 1 hour and 20 minutes to charge to reach the target power of 100%), charging current (for example, Figure 6 20A) and other charging information.
[0106] Optionally, during the process of scheduled charging based on step S222, if the scheduled end time is reached, or the target charging amount is reached, or the owner sets the charging to stop in the electronic device, the charging pile will stop charging the electric vehicle to be charged. This process can be achieved by the following steps:
[0107] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 The fourth flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. After the step of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charging amount in step S222 when the current plug-in state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is a slow charging gun, the electric vehicle charging control method further includes:
[0108] S223, obtaining the current charging capacity and the current time.
[0109] S224 , in response to a stop charging instruction input based on the electronic device, or when the current charging amount reaches the target charging amount, or when the current time reaches the scheduled end time, the charging pile is controlled to stop charging.
[0110] The above steps realize the process of controlling the charging pile to stop charging based on the corresponding stop charging conditions.
[0111] For example, if the electronic device is a mobile phone, and the application installed in the mobile phone is a car networking APP that controls the charging pile, Figure 6 Based on the shown reservation charging interface, the target charging amount pre-set in the previous text is 100%, and the reservation end time is 19:10 on 2022-04-27.
[0112] At this time, the owner can click the stop charging button (not shown in the figure) displayed on the interface to stop charging immediately, or when the current charging amount reaches 100%, or when the current time reaches 19:10 on 2022-04-27, the charging pile will stop charging the electric vehicle to be charged.
[0113] Optionally, when presetting the charging information, you can also set whether to enable the cycle setting. The cycle setting indicates whether the scheduled charging setting will take effect every day. When the cycle setting is not enabled, if the gun is unplugged during charging, the charging mode will switch to the plug-and-charge mode. The above process can be achieved by the following steps:
[0114] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 FIG5 shows a fifth flow chart of an electric vehicle charging control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The electric vehicle charging control method further includes:
[0115] S240 , in response to a start scheduled charging instruction inputted from the electronic device, when the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is a slow charging gun, determining whether the cycle mode is on.
[0116] When the current gun insertion and removal state is that the gun is not inserted, the process returns to step S240 .
[0117] S241: If yes, every time the current time reaches the scheduled start time, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount.
[0118] S242: If not, when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount, and the current plug-in and unplug-out status of the charging pile is determined.
[0119] S243: When the current state of the plug-in / unplug-out gun is unplugging the gun, a command for starting the plug-and-charge mode is sent to the charging pile.
[0120] When the current gun insertion and removal state is that the gun is not removed, the process returns to step S242.
[0121] The above steps implement the operation of charging when the circulation mode is turned on, and the process of switching modes when the gun is drawn during charging when the circulation mode is not turned on.
[0122] It should be noted that the above cycle setting needs to be set when the charging information is pre-set. Therefore, if the electronic device is a mobile phone, the application installed in the mobile phone is the car networking APP that controls the charging pile, and based on Figure 3b The scheduled charging interface shown in the figure can be used to describe the process of loop setting when setting charging information as follows:
[0123] Step 1: Set the appointment start time and appointment end time. For example, set the appointment start time to 09:10 on April 27, 2022, and the appointment end time to 19:10 on April 27, 2022.
[0124] Step 2: Set the target charging power. For example, the SOC target value is set to 100%, which means that the power percentage of the electric vehicle to be charged needs to be charged to 100%.
[0125] Step 3: Set the loop setting to off (i.e. Figure 3b The cycle setting button shown is off), indicating that the scheduled charging setting will not take effect every day, but only on the current day.
[0126] After setting the charging information, the owner can start the scheduled charging, which is based on Figure 3bOn the scheduled charging interface, turn on the scheduled charging button. During the scheduled charging period, if you unplug the gun, the charging mode will be switched to plug-and-play charging mode.
[0127] Furthermore, if the cycle setting is set to be turned on, the scheduled charging interface can be as follows Figure 9 As shown, the process of setting the charging information in a loop can be described as follows:
[0128] Step 1: Set the appointment start time and appointment end time. For example, set the appointment start time to 09:10 and do not set the appointment end time.
[0129] Step 2: Set the target charging power. For example, the SOC target value is set to 100%, which means that the power percentage of the electric vehicle to be charged needs to be charged to 100%.
[0130] Step 3: Set the open loop setting (ie, Figure 9 The cycle setting button shown is turned on), indicating that the scheduled charging setting will take effect every day, that is, when the time reaches 09:10 every day, the charging pile will charge the electric vehicle to be charged.
[0131] After setting the charging information, the owner can start the scheduled charging, which is based on Figure 9 On the scheduled charging interface, turn on the scheduled charging button.
[0132] Optionally, the charging control strategy in step S230 can be that when a fast charging gun is present in the plug-in and unplug-out state, a plug-and-charge charging mode is used. Therefore, under this strategy, the process of providing a plug-and-charge charging solution can be achieved through the following steps:
[0133] See also Figure 10 , Figure 10 The sixth flow chart of a method for controlling charging of an electric vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. A fast charging gun is further provided on the charging pile, and the fast charging gun is electrically connected to the charging pile. The step of providing a plug-and-play charging solution based on the charging control strategy in step S230 includes:
[0134] S231, judging the current state of inserting and removing the gun.
[0135] S232: When the current plug-in state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is a fast charging gun, a command to start the plug-and-charge mode is sent to the charging pile.
[0136] When the current gun insertion and removal state is that the gun is not inserted, the process returns to step S231.
[0137] The above steps implement the process of switching to plug-and-play charging mode when a fast charging gun is inserted.
[0138] For example, if the electronic device is a mobile phone, and the application installed in the mobile phone is a car networking APP that controls the charging pile, Figure 3b Based on the reservation charging interface shown, Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the interface of a charging center of a car networking APP installed in a mobile phone in a plug-and-charge state provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0139] like Figure 11 As shown, if the current plug-in status is determined to be plugged in in step S231, and there is a fast charging gun inserted, it indicates that there is only a fast charging gun inserted, or both a fast charging gun and a slow charging gun inserted. At this time, the charging mode will be switched to plug-and-play charging mode, and the charging status on the charging center interface will display "fast charging".
[0140] Furthermore, the interface may also include the start charging time (i.e., the current charging time when switching to the plug-and-charge mode, for example, Figure 11 The charging start time shown is 01-03 23:00), the charging time (for example, Figure 11 The charging time shown is 2 hours and 35 minutes), the remaining charging time (i.e., the time until the target charge is reached, for example, Figure 11 It will take another 2 hours and 35 minutes to reach the target charge level), charging current (for example, Figure 11 20A shown), charging voltage (e.g., Figure 11 220V shown), charging mode (e.g. Figure 11 charging mode shown) and other charging information.
[0141] It should be noted that after the above plug-and-play charging mode is completed, if the owner chooses to insert only the slow charging gun, and then sets the charging information and turns on the scheduled charging after inserting the slow charging gun, the charging mode will switch back to the scheduled charging mode, and the charging pile will charge the electric vehicle to be charged. At this time, the charging status of the charging center interface will be as follows: Figure 6 As shown, it shows "slow charging".
[0142] Furthermore, since the above charging state may also be abnormal, for example, charging failure, at this time, based on Figure 6 The interface diagram of the scheduled charging state is shown, and Figure 11 The interface diagram of the plug-and-play charging state is shown. In the above two interfaces, a charging abnormality prompt will appear (not shown in the figure). At this time, the owner can check the cause of the failure or abnormality.
[0143] Based on the above electric vehicle charging control method, an electric vehicle charging control device is provided below to execute the process steps in the above various implementation methods and achieve corresponding technical effects.
[0144] Specifically, Figure 12 For an exemplary structural block diagram of an electric vehicle charging control device 300 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 12 The device is applied to an electronic device 100, which is communicatively connected to a charging pile (not shown in the figure). Charging information and a charging control strategy are stored in the electronic device 100. The charging information includes a scheduled start time and a target charging amount.
[0145] The device includes: a judgment module 301 and a control module 302 .
[0146] The determination module 301 is configured to determine whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to an instruction to start scheduled charging input from the electronic device.
[0147] The control module 302 is used to control the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, and to provide a plug-and-charge solution based on the charging control strategy when the current time does not reach the scheduled start time.
[0148] The above modules can be stored in the form of software or firmware. Figure 1 The memory 101 shown in FIG. 100 or the operating system (OS) of the electronic device 100 may be fixed therein and may be Figure 1 Meanwhile, the data, program codes, etc. required to execute the above modules may be stored in the memory 101.
[0149] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the processor 102 , the electric vehicle charging control method provided in the above embodiment is implemented.
[0150] The steps executed when the aforementioned computer program is running will not be described in detail here, and reference may be made to the above explanation of the electric vehicle charging control method.
[0151] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can also be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architectures, functions and operations of the devices, methods and computer program products according to multiple embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a portion of code, and the module, program segment or a portion of code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0152] In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist independently, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
[0153] If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0154] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling charging of an electric vehicle, characterized in that: Applied to an electronic device, the electronic device is communicatively connected to a charging pile, and the electronic device stores charging information and a charging control strategy, the charging information including a scheduled start time and a target charge amount; The charging pile is provided with a slow charging gun and a fast charging gun, and the slow charging gun and the fast charging gun are electrically connected to the charging pile respectively; The method comprises: In response to an instruction to start scheduled charging inputted from the electronic device, determining whether a current time reaches the scheduled start time; If so, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charging amount includes: determining a current gun plug-in state; if the current gun plug-in state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charging amount; If not, a plug-and-charge charging solution is provided based on the charging control strategy, including: judging the current plug-and-unplug gun state; when the current plug-and-unplug gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun includes the fast charging gun, sending an instruction to the charging pile to start the plug-and-charge mode.
2. The electric vehicle charging control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging information also includes a scheduled end time. Before the step of determining whether the current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to the instruction to start scheduled charging input based on the electronic device, the method further includes: Get the scheduled start time, scheduled end time, and scheduled charging SOC target value; The scheduled charging SOC target value is used as the target charging amount.
3. The electric vehicle charging control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reservation start time and reservation end time are set according to the off-peak period of electricity consumption.
4. The electric vehicle charging control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: After the step of controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charge amount when the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, the method further includes: Get the current charge level and current time; In response to a stop charging instruction input based on the electronic device, or when the current charge amount reaches the target charge amount, or when the current time reaches the scheduled end time, the charging pile is controlled to stop charging.
5. The electric vehicle charging control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: In response to a start scheduled charging instruction input based on the electronic device, if the current plug-in gun state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, determining whether the cycle mode is turned on; If yes, every time the current time reaches the scheduled start time, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charging amount; If not, when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, the charging pile is controlled to perform charging based on the target charging amount, and the current plug-in and unplug-out status is determined; When the current state of the plug-in gun is to pull out the gun, an instruction to start the plug-and-charge mode is sent to the charging pile.
6. An electric vehicle charging control device, characterized in that: Applied to electronic devices, the electronic devices are communicatively connected to the charging pile, the electronic devices store charging information and charging control strategies, the charging information includes the scheduled start time and the target charge amount; the charging pile is provided with a slow charging gun and a fast charging gun, the slow charging gun and the fast charging gun are electrically connected to the charging pile respectively; The device comprises: a determination module, configured to determine whether a current time reaches the scheduled start time in response to an instruction to start scheduled charging inputted from the electronic device; a control module, configured to control the charging pile to perform charging based on the charging control strategy and the target charge amount when the current time reaches the scheduled start time, including: determining a current gun plug-in state; and if the current gun plug-in state is plugged in and the inserted charging gun is the slow charging gun, controlling the charging pile to perform charging based on the target charge amount; When the current time does not reach the scheduled start time, a plug-and-charge charging solution is provided based on the charging control strategy, including: judging the current plug-and-unplug gun state; when the current plug-and-unplug gun state is plugged in, and the inserted charging gun includes the fast charging gun, sending an instruction to the charging pile to start the plug-and-charge mode.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that: including memory and processor; The memory is used to store computer programs; The processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the electric vehicle charging control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the electric vehicle charging control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.
Citation Information
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