Intelligent internet of things turbidimeter

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter, and relates to the field of intelligent detection.The turbidimeter comprises a water pipeline, a light source system, a detector and an AIoT module, the light source system is arranged on the water pipeline, and the light source system is used for irradiating liquid in the water pipeline; the detector is arranged on the water pipeline, and the detector is used for receiving and processing light signals emitted by the light source system so as to convert the light signals into electric signals; the AIoT module is electrically connected with the detector, and the AIoT module is used for judging turbidity of the liquid according to the electric signals emitted by the detector. Compared with the prior art, the turbidimeter has a simple structure, can solve the problem of complicated detection of the turbidimeter, and improves the turbidity detection efficiency and saves manpower.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of intelligent detection, in particular to an intelligent Internet of Things online turbidimeter. BACKGROUND

[0002] Turbidity, i.e. the turbidity of water, is caused by trace amounts of insoluble suspended matter and colloidal matter in water. The measurement unit used in ISO standards is FTU (turbidity unit), which is consistent with NTU (turbidity determination unit). The turbidimeter (turbidity meter) uses the principle of scattered light. When a parallel light beam emitted by a light source passes through a solution, part of it is absorbed and scattered, and the other part transmits through the solution. The turbidimeter measures the turbidity of water based on this principle. The turbidimeter can be used by water plants, power plants, industrial and mining enterprises, laboratories and field sites to test the turbidity of water samples. The instrument is often used as a necessary testing equipment for handling QS certification in drinking water plants.

[0003] The inventor has found that the turbidimeters currently available on the market have the following disadvantages: large equipment size, complicated testing procedures, and the like, which are not conducive to improving the efficiency of turbidity detection and saving manpower. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter that can solve the problem of complicated turbidimeter detection, improve the efficiency of turbidity detection, save manpower, and achieve real-time monitoring.

[0005] The embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides an intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter, comprising:

[0007] A water pipeline;

[0008] A light source system, which is arranged on the water pipeline and is used to irradiate the liquid in the water pipeline;

[0009] A detector, which is arranged on the water pipeline and is used to receive and process the light signal emitted by the light source system to convert the light signal into an electrical signal;

[0010] An AIoT module, which is electrically connected to the detector and is used to determine the turbidity of the liquid according to the electrical signal emitted by the detector.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the included angle between the irradiation direction of the light source system and the receiving direction of the detector is between 0° and 360°.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, a black light-absorbing layer is arranged on the inner wall of the water pipeline.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer is provided with a light-trapping structure.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer is provided with a transparent layer.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the water passage is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, respectively.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged at the left end and the right end of the water passage, respectively, and the light source system and the detector are located between the water inlet and the water outlet.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the water inlet and the water inlet pipe are connected together by welding or bonding process.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the water outlet and the water outlet pipe are connected together by welding or bonding process.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, a mobile display terminal is further included, which is wirelessly connected to the AIoT module, and is used to receive and display the turbidity of the liquid determined by the AIoT module.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present application are as follows:

[0021] The present application provides an intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter, which comprises a water passage, a light source system, a detector and an AIoT module. The light source system is arranged on the water passage and is used to irradiate the liquid in the water passage. The detector is arranged on the water passage and is used to receive and process the light signal at the position to convert the light signal into an electrical signal. The AIoT module is electrically connected to the detector and is used to determine the turbidity of the liquid according to the electrical signal emitted by the detector. In the above structure, when the light passes through the liquid (water) in the water passage, a part of the light is scattered by the suspended particles in the water to form scattered light at different angles. A part of the scattered light is captured by the detector, and the detector detects the intensity of the captured light and then emits an electrical signal corresponding to the intensity to the AIoT module. After being processed by the AIoT module, the electrical signal can be used to determine the turbidity of the liquid in the water passage and whether it meets the standard. Compared with the prior art, the present application has a simple structure, can solve the problem of complex detection of turbidity meters, improve the efficiency of turbidity detection and save manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 The intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram.

[0024] Figure 2 The A-A sectional view of the first embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram. Figure 1 The A-A sectional view of the first embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram.

[0025] Figure 3 The A-A sectional view of the second embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram. Figure 1 The A-A sectional view of the second embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram.

[0026] Figure 4 The A-A sectional view of the third embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram. Figure 1 The A-A sectional view of the third embodiment is shown in the schematic diagram.

[0027] The icon:

[0028] 100-water channel; 110-black light absorption layer; 120-light trapping structure; 130-water outlet; 140-water inlet; 150-transparent layer; 200-light source system; 300-detector; 400-AIoT module; 500-water outlet pipe; 600-water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that it is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between the two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] First embodiment

[0036] As Figure 1 shown, the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided by the embodiment includes a water pipeline 100, a light source system 200, a detector 300 and an AIoT module 400. The light source system 200 is arranged on the water pipeline 100, and the light source system 200 is used to irradiate the liquid in the water pipeline 100. The detector 300 is arranged on the water pipeline 100, and the detector 300 is used to receive and process the light signal emitted by the light source system 200 to convert the light signal into an electric signal. The AIoT module 400 is electrically connected with the detector 300, and the AIoT module 400 is used to judge the turbidity of the liquid according to the electric signal emitted by the detector 300.

[0037] In detail, the light source system 200 and the detector 300 are arranged on the water pipeline in an inlaid manner. The emitting port of the light source system 200 is located on the pipeline wall inside the water pipeline 100, so as to facilitate the light emitted by the light source system 200 to irradiate the liquid in the water pipeline 100. The detection end of the detector 300 is also located on the pipeline wall inside the water pipeline 100, and the AIoT module 400 is also on the water pipeline 100.

[0038] It can be understood that when the light source passes through the liquid (water) in the water pipeline 100, part of the light is scattered, part of the scattered light is captured by the detector 300, the detector 300 detects the intensity of the captured light, and then sends a specific signal to the AIoT module 400. After the signal is processed by the AIoT module 400, it can be used to determine the turbidity of the liquid in the water pipeline 100 and whether it meets the standard. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has a simple structure, which can solve the problem of complex turbidity detector detection, improve the efficiency of turbidity detection, and save manpower.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The irradiation direction of the light source system 200 and the receiving direction of the detector 300 are between 0-360°. In this embodiment, the irradiation direction of the light source system 200 and the receiving direction of the detector 300 are 90 degrees. Because in the 90-degree direction, the proportion of light directly scattered by suspended particles is large, and the proportion of reflected light entering the 90-degree direction after multiple reflections on the surface of the container is small, the signal-to-noise ratio is highest when receiving light intensity signal, so 90 degrees is selected as the angle of the light source system 200 and the detector 300. In other embodiments, different angles can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0040] Further, the inner wall of the water pipeline 100 is provided with a black light-absorbing layer 110. The purpose of the black light-absorbing layer 110 is to absorb the light reaching the inner wall of the water pipeline 100, so that the light is reflected, thereby improving the accuracy of the detector 300 measurement.

[0041] In addition, the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer 110 is provided with a light-trapping structure 120. In detail, in this embodiment, the light-trapping structure 120 is provided with two, the light-trapping structure 120 is rectangular, and the two light-trapping structures 120 are uniformly arranged on the cross section of the water pipeline 100 with the light source system 200 and the detector 300, that is, they are spaced apart by 90°. It can be understood that the light-trapping structure 120 can repeatedly and fully absorb light when the light enters the light-trapping structure 120, and the effect is relatively good compared with the black light-absorbing layer 110.

[0042] Further, the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer 110 is provided with a transparent layer 150. It can be understood that the water in the water pipeline 100 is generally used for daily use, so in order to ensure that the turbidity of the water is measured without being contaminated, the transparent layer 150 is arranged inside the water pipeline 100, which separates the black light-absorbing layer 110, the detector 300 and the light source system 200 from the water in the water pipeline 100, and does not affect the measurement effect.

[0043] Secondly, the water pipeline 100 is provided with a water outlet 130 and a water inlet 140, and the water inlet 140 and the water outlet 130 are connected with the water inlet pipe 600 and the water outlet pipe 500 respectively. In detail, the water inlet pipe 600 and the water outlet pipe 500 are made of stainless steel pipe or PE pipe, and in other embodiments, in order to ensure the service life of the water inlet pipe 600 and the water outlet pipe 500 and save costs, the pipes made of cast iron material can also be used.

[0044] Further, the water inlet 140 and the water outlet 130 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the water pipeline 100 respectively, and the light source system 200 and the detector 300 are located between the water inlet 140 and the water outlet 130. It can be understood that the arrangement of the light source system 200 and the detector 300 is determined according to the best position for measurement.

[0045] In this embodiment, the water inlet 140 and the water inlet pipe 600 are connected together by welding or bonding process, and at the same time, the water outlet 130 and the water outlet pipe 500 are also connected together by welding or bonding process. In addition, in other embodiments, the water outlet 130 and the water inlet pipe 600, and the water inlet 140 and the water outlet pipe 500 can be connected by setting a threaded pair, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.

[0046] In addition, the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided in this embodiment further comprises a mobile display end (not shown in the figure), which is wirelessly connected with the AIoT module 400, and is used for receiving and displaying the turbidity of the liquid judged by the AIoT module 400. In detail, the terminal display compares with the turbidity standard diagram, and finally determines whether the measured water turbidity meets the standard, and at the same time, the turbidity of the water is displayed and monitored in real time, and an alarm is given when it exceeds the normal range.

[0047] Second embodiment

[0048] The intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided in this embodiment is substantially the same as the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter of the first embodiment, and the difference between the two is that the light trapping structure 120 in the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter of this embodiment is provided with six.

[0049] As Figure 3 shown, in the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided in this embodiment, four light trapping structures 120 are added in this embodiment relative to the first embodiment, and the four newly added light trapping structures 120 can be randomly arranged in any direction. It can be understood that the arrangement of six light trapping structures 120 can absorb more light, and the absorption effect is better than that of two light trapping structures 120, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

[0050] Third embodiment

[0051] The embodiment provides a smart Internet of Things turbidimeter, which is basically the same as the smart Internet of Things turbidimeter of the second embodiment, and the difference between the two is that the light trapping structure 120 in the smart Internet of Things turbidimeter of the embodiment is provided with ten.

[0052] As Figure 4 shown, in the smart Internet of Things turbidimeter provided by the embodiment, four light trapping structures 120 are added in the embodiment relative to the second embodiment, and the four newly added light trapping structures 120 can be randomly arranged in any direction. Similarly, it can be obtained that the ten light trapping structures 120 can absorb more light, and the absorption effect is better than that of the six light trapping structures 120, thereby improving the detection precision.

[0053] The embodiment also provides a working principle of a smart Internet of Things turbidimeter, which is as follows:

[0054] In order to solve the problem of complicated detection of the turbidimeter, the application provides a structure design of a smart Internet of Things turbidimeter. In the structure, the light source and the detector 300 are placed at 90 degrees on the side of the water flow channel with the transparent layer 150, and are wrapped with a black light-absorbing layer 110 on the periphery. The principle adopted is as follows: the light source emits a parallel light which propagates in the sample liquid, if there is no any suspended particle in the liquid, the light beam will not change direction when it propagates in a straight line; if there is a suspended particle, the light beam will change direction when it encounters the particle. Thus, different direction scattering light is formed. The more the suspended particles (the higher the turbidity), the more serious the light scattering. Thus, the intensity of the scattering light increases. Among the scattering light in the 90-degree direction, the proportion of the light directly scattered by the suspended particles is relatively large, and the proportion of the reflected light entering the 90-degree direction after multiple reflections on the surface of the container is relatively small. Therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio is the highest when the light intensity signal is received, so 90 degrees is selected as the angle of the light source and the detector 300.

[0055] The scattering light measurement method of the turbidimeter is called scattering method. The scattering light intensity in the direction of 90 degrees with the incident light conforms to the Rayleigh formula:

[0056] Is = ((KNV2) / lambda) x I0

[0057] Wherein: I0 is the incident light intensity, Is is the scattering light intensity, N is the unit solution particle number, V is the particle volume, lambda is the incident light wavelength, and K is the coefficient. Under the condition that the incident light is constant, within a certain turbidity range, the scattering light intensity is proportional to the turbidity of the solution. The scattering light intensity (signal intensity) corresponding to the turbidity (concentration) of different solutions is obtained by testing the standard solution, and the calibration curve is fitted. In the actual measurement process, the sample concentration can be obtained according to the measured light intensity combined with the calibration curve. Then, after the receiver and the AIoT module are connected, the light intensity change can be detected in real time, so that the purpose of real-time online monitoring is achieved.

[0058] In summary, the intelligent Internet of Things turbidity meter provided by the embodiment has at least the following advantages:

[0059] When the light emitted by the light source system 200 passes through the liquid (water) in the water pipeline 100, part of the light is scattered. Part of the scattered light is captured by the detector 300. The detector 300 detects the intensity of the captured light and then sends a specific signal to the AIoT module 400. After the signal is processed by the AIoT module 400, it can be used to determine the turbidity of the liquid in the water pipeline 100 and whether it meets the standard. The structure provided by the embodiment is simple compared with the prior art. It can solve the problem of complex turbidity meter detection, improve the efficiency of turbidity detection, and save manpower.

[0060] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A smart Internet of Things turbidimeter characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of water pipeline and its detection system, including: Water pipeline; Light source system, the light source system is arranged on the water pipeline, and the light source system is used to irradiate liquid in the water pipeline; Detector, the detector is arranged on the water pipeline, and the detector is used to receive and handle the light signal emitted by the light source system, to convert the light signal into electrical signal; AIoT module, the AIoT module is electrically connected with the detector, and the AIoT module is used to judge the turbidity of the liquid according to the electrical signal emitted by the detector; Black light-absorbing layer is arranged on the inner wall of the water pipeline; Light-trapping structure is arranged on the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer; Transparent layer is arranged on the inner wall of the black light-absorbing layer; The setting number of the light-trapping structure is two, six or ten. 2.The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The included angle between the irradiation direction of the light source system and the receiving direction of the detector is between 0 ° and 360 °. 3.The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Water outlet and water inlet are arranged on the water pipeline, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe respectively.

4. The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water inlet and the water outlet are arranged at the left end and the right end of the water pipeline respectively, and the light source system and the detector are located between the water inlet and the water outlet.

5. The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water inlet and the water inlet pipe are connected together by welding or bonding process.

6. The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water outlet and the water outlet pipe are connected together by welding or bonding process.

7. The intelligent Internet of Things turbidimeter according to claim 1, wherein, Mobile display end is further included, and the mobile display end is wirelessly connected with the AIoT module, and the mobile display end is used to receive and display the turbidity of the liquid judged by the AIoT module.

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