Small size high efficiency wideband class-f amplifier based on harmonic stretching

By combining variable cross-section microstrip line structure and PCB routing technology, the problems of second harmonic impedance short circuit and third harmonic impedance open circuit in broadband scenarios of Class F amplifiers are solved, realizing high-efficiency broadband applications and miniaturized design.

CN116094473BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24SHAANXI REACTOR MICROELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211515933.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-29
Publication Date
2026-04-24
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Class F amplifiers are difficult to achieve second harmonic impedance short-circuiting and third harmonic impedance open-circuiting in broadband scenarios, resulting in efficiency of less than 100%. Furthermore, their circuit complexity and large board area limit their miniaturization design in base stations.

Method used

A variable cross-section microstrip line structure is adopted. Through parallel or coupled transmission lines of different lengths, and the design of zigzag or oblique microstrip lines, combined with PCB routing technology, multi-layer microstrip superposition is formed to achieve harmonic stretching to expand bandwidth. At node C, the second harmonic impedance is short-circuited and the third harmonic impedance is open-circuited.

Benefits of technology

It effectively expands the bandwidth of Class F amplifiers, enabling high-efficiency broadband applications, while reducing circuit complexity and board area, which helps in the miniaturization design of base stations, and the process is simple and reliable.

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Abstract

The application discloses a small-size high-efficiency wideband class-F amplifier based on harmonic stretching, and solves the problem that the existing class-F amplifier is difficult to realize second harmonic impedance short circuit and third harmonic impedance open circuit at the current source end face in a wideband range. DS , a power amplifier tube V GS , a first microstrip TL1, a second microstrip TL2, one end of the first microstrip TL1 and one end of the second microstrip TL2 being connected to a first node A, the other end of the second microstrip TL2 being connected to a second node B, the other end of the first microstrip TL1 and the drain of the power amplifier tube V GS being connected to a third node C; the power supply V DS is connected to the second node B; and the first microstrip TL1 and / or the second microstrip TL2 is a variable cross-section microstrip.
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