Power wheel and movable device
The meshing design of the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear and the fixing method of the fixing parts group solve the problems of large driving wheel space and low transmission efficiency, realize efficient power transmission and miniaturized design, and are suitable for various movable equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211513586.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing drive wheel design takes up a lot of space, is difficult to adapt to the suspension and other external components, and has low transmission efficiency.
The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are engaged with each other, and the driving motor and the rotating shaft are fixed with a fixing assembly to realize a power wheel structure with small space and high transmission efficiency.
The drive wheel has high space utilization and improved transmission efficiency, and is suitable for application in various movable equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116146667B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to a power wheel and a movable device. Background Art
[0002] In addition to the drive wheel designed with a transmission shaft drive, the drive wheel is usually designed with a drive wheel motor, and the motor directly drives a single wheel. This design takes up a large space and is difficult to adapt to the suspension and other external components.
[0003] In order to make the driving wheel better match the machine, a power wheel with small space and high transmission efficiency is urgently needed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a power wheel with small space and high transmission efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions.
[0006] A power wheel, comprising:
[0007] A driving bevel gear, which is arranged at the output end of the driving motor;
[0008] A driven bevel gear, one end face of which is fixedly connected to the side face of the wheel hub, the driven bevel gear being coaxial with the wheel hub, the outer diameter of the driven bevel gear being smaller than the inner diameter of the wheel hub; the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear meshing with each other;
[0009] A fixing member group is used to fix the driving motor and the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing component group at least includes: a motor bracket and a rotating shaft fixing plate, the motor bracket is sleeved and fixed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft fixing plate is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the motor bracket is located between the drive motor and the driven bevel gear, and the fixing member group at least includes: a bracket fixing plate, the bracket fixing plate is located between the motor bracket and the drive motor, and is used to press the motor bracket.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is matched with the wheel hub.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing cooperates with the driven bevel gear.
[0014] Preferably, the driven bevel gear is bolted to the side surface of the wheel hub, and the outer diameter of the driven bevel gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the wheel hub.
[0015] Preferably, there are 6 bolts, and they are arranged in a circular array.
[0016] Preferably, the motor bracket is composed of four bracket plates connected end to end, and the bracket plates are respectively a first bracket plate, a second bracket plate, a third bracket plate, and a fourth bracket plate. Adjacent bracket plates are perpendicular to each other, the first bracket plate is perpendicular to the rotation axis, the second bracket plate is parallel to the top surface of the drive motor and is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the second bracket plate.
[0017] Preferably, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the highest point of the driven bevel gear.
[0018] A movable device comprises: a chassis of the movable device is provided with a power wheel as described in any one of the above items.
[0019] The embodiment of the present application provides a small power wheel space and high transmission efficiency.
[0020] With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present application are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present application can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present application include many variations, modifications, and equivalents.
[0021] Features described and / or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, combined with features in other embodiments, or substituted for features in other embodiments.
[0022] It should be emphasized that the term "include / comprising" when used herein refers to the presence of features, integers, steps or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only schematic and are used to help understand the present application. They do not specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present application. Those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportional dimensions to implement the present application according to the specific circumstances under the guidance of the present application. In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a power wheel structure in an embodiment of this specification;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of a power wheel according to an embodiment of the present specification;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a left side view of a power wheel according to an embodiment of the present specification;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a right side view of a power wheel according to an embodiment of the present specification;
[0028] Figure 5 is a top view of a power wheel according to an embodiment of the present specification;
[0029] Figure 6 is an axonometric view of a power wheel according to an embodiment of the present specification;
[0030] Description of the drawings: 1. Driving motor, 2. Motor bracket, 3. Active bevel gear, 4. Driven bevel gear, 5. Bracket fixing plate, 6. Rotating shaft, 7. Bearing, 8. Wheel hub, 9. Rotating shaft fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an element centered thereon. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an element centered thereon. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a power wheel, including: a driving bevel gear 3, which is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 1; a driven bevel gear 4, one end face of which is fixedly connected to the side of the hub 8, and the driven bevel gear 4 is coaxial with the hub 8; the driven bevel gear 4 and the driving bevel gear 3 are engaged with each other; and a fixing member group, which is used to fix the driving motor 1 and the rotating shaft 6.
[0035] To achieve the basic functions of the power wheel, the floor scrubber in the embodiment of the present application may also include other necessary modules or components. It should be noted that the other necessary modules or components included in the floor scrubber can be of any suitable existing structure. To clearly and concisely illustrate the technical solution provided by this application, the above-mentioned part will not be repeated here, and the drawings in the specification have been simplified accordingly. However, it should be understood that the scope of this application is not limited by this.
[0036] In this embodiment, the driving bevel gear 3 is a pinion relative to the driven bevel gear 4, and the driving bevel gear 3 and the driven bevel gear 4 mesh with each other at a 90° angle. The driving bevel gear 3 can mesh with any position of the driven bevel gear 4 within a circle. Preferably, the driving bevel gear 3 meshes with the highest point of the driven bevel gear 4.
[0037] In this embodiment, the driving bevel gear 3 is disposed at the output end of the drive motor 1. The driving bevel gear 3 is disposed at the output shaft end of the drive motor 1. The drive motor 1 provides output shaft speed, driving the driving bevel gear 3 to rotate. Of course, the output end of the drive motor 1 can be synchronized with the motor, or it can be driven by other gears, which is not specifically limited here.
[0038] In this embodiment, one end face of the driven bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the wheel hub 8. Specifically, the end face of the driven bevel gear 4 may be provided with a spiral hole that mates with the side of the wheel hub 8. The driven bevel gear 4 is coaxial with the wheel hub 8, and after being fixedly connected to the wheel hub 8, the driven bevel gear 4 and the wheel hub 8 can achieve synchronous rotation. The outer diameter of the driven bevel gear 4 can be smaller than the inner diameter of the wheel hub 8, so that the driven bevel gear 4 can be fixedly mounted inside the wheel hub 8. Of course, the size relationship between the outer diameter of the driven bevel gear 4 and the inner diameter of the wheel hub 8 can also be in other forms, which will not be detailed here.
[0039] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly is used to secure the drive motor 1 and the rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 is the rotating shaft 6 of the power wheel. It should be noted that since the driven bevel gear 4 rotates coaxially and synchronously, the rotating shaft 6 does not necessarily mean that it is in contact with the wheel hub 8. The rotating shaft 6 can also be the rotating shaft of the driven bevel gear 4. In this embodiment, the fixing assembly is used to secure the drive motor 1 and the rotating shaft 6 to prevent other components from rotating with the driven bevel gear 4 and the wheel hub 8.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 6 . In an implementation scenario of a power wheel driven by a wheel-side motor, the drive motor 1 is fixed on the motor bracket 2, and the active bevel gear 3 is fixed on the drive motor 1. The motor bracket 2 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and the bracket fixing plate 5 presses the motor bracket 2 for fixing. The bearing 7 is pressed into the wheel hub 8, and the driven bevel gear 4 is installed on the wheel hub 8. The rotating shaft 6 is pressed into the inner ring of the bearing 7, and the rotating shaft fixing plate 9 is installed on the rotating shaft 6 for fixing. In the motion mode, the motor bracket 2 is fixed, the drive motor 1 drives the active bevel gear 3 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 3 drives the driven bevel gear 4 to move. The wheel hub 8 rotates around the bearing 7 to realize power drive.
[0041] In one embodiment, the fixing component group includes at least: a motor bracket 2 and a rotating shaft fixing plate 9 , wherein the motor bracket 2 is sleeved and fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 6 , and the rotating shaft fixing plate 9 is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft 6 .
[0042] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft fixing plate 9 can serve as a limiting device for the wheel hub 8 to prevent the wheel hub 8 or the driven bevel gear 4 from moving axially along the rotating shaft 6 .
[0043] In one embodiment, the motor bracket 2 is located between the drive motor 1 and the driven bevel gear 4 , and the fixing component group includes at least: a bracket fixing plate 5 , the bracket fixing plate 5 is located between the motor bracket 2 and the drive motor 1 and is used to press the motor bracket 2 .
[0044] In this embodiment, the motor bracket 2 is sleeved and fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 6 , and the bracket fixing plate 5 can press and fix the electrode bracket, thereby improving the stability of the motor bracket 2 .
[0045] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing 7 , and the outer ring of the bearing 7 cooperates with the wheel hub 8 .
[0046] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing 7 , and the outer ring of the bearing 7 cooperates with the driven bevel gear 4 .
[0047] In one embodiment, the driven bevel gear 4 is bolted to the side of the wheel hub 8, and the outer diameter of the driven bevel gear 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the wheel hub 8. This embodiment provides a common and practical fit between the driven bevel gear 4 and the wheel hub 8.
[0048] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment, the number of the bolts is 6 and they are arranged in a circular array.
[0049] In one embodiment, the motor bracket 2 is composed of four bracket plates connected end to end, and the bracket plates are respectively a first bracket plate, a second bracket plate, a third bracket plate, and a fourth bracket plate. The adjacent bracket plates are perpendicular to each other. The first bracket plate is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 6. The second bracket plate is parallel to the top surface of the drive motor 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 1 passes through the second bracket plate.
[0050] In this embodiment, the first bracket plate is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 6 and parallel to the end face of the driven bevel gear 4. The second bracket plate is parallel to the top face of the drive motor 1 and is fixedly connected to the top face of the drive motor 1. This structure can further fix the drive motor 1. In this embodiment, the third bracket plate can protect the side of the power wheel. The third bracket plate and the fourth bracket plate can be used to connect the non-rotating parts of the power wheel to the outside world to achieve the installation of the power wheel.
[0051] In one embodiment, the driving bevel gear 3 is engaged with the highest point of the driven bevel gear 4. The installation method in which the driving bevel gear 3 is engaged with the highest point of the driven bevel gear 4 is more applicable and convenient for the application of the power wheel.
[0052] An embodiment of the present application further provides a movable device, comprising: a chassis of the movable device is provided with a power wheel as described in any one of the above items.
[0053] The movable device may be a unicycle, a two-wheeled vehicle, a three-wheeled vehicle, a four-wheeled vehicle, etc. The movable device may also be a movable robot, the chassis of which is provided with the power wheels.
[0054] In the present embodiment, the control module can be implemented in any appropriate manner. Specifically, for example, the control module can take the form of a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing a computer-readable program code (such as software or firmware) that can be executed by the microprocessor or processor, a logic gate, a switch, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller (PLC), and an embedded microcontroller unit (MCU). Examples of the above modules include, but are not limited to, the following microcontroller units: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320. Those skilled in the art will also know that, in addition to implementing the functions of the control module in a purely computer-readable program code manner, it is entirely possible to implement the same functions of the control unit in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontroller units by logically programming the method steps.
[0055] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used solely for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects. There is no order of precedence between the two, nor should they be understood to indicate or imply relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0056] Any numerical value cited herein includes all values of the lower and upper values in increments of one unit from the lower limit to the upper limit, provided that there is an interval of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if the value of the quantity of a component or a process variable (e.g., temperature, pressure, time, etc.) is set forth as being from 1 to 90, preferably from 21 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, it is intended to illustrate that values such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 are also explicitly enumerated in this specification. For values less than 1, one unit is appropriately considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1. These are merely examples intended to be clearly expressed, and it is considered that all possible combinations of the numerical values enumerated between the minimum and maximum values are explicitly set forth in this specification in a similar manner.
[0057] Unless otherwise indicated, all ranges include the endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. When used with a range, "about" or "approximately" applies to both endpoints of the range. Thus, "about 20 to 30" is intended to cover "about 20 to about 30," including at least the specified endpoints.
[0058] It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting. Many embodiments and many applications beyond the examples provided will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description. Therefore, the scope of the present teachings should not be determined with reference to the above description, but rather with reference to the preceding claims and the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. For the purpose of completeness, all articles and references, including disclosures of patent applications and publications, are incorporated herein by reference. The omission of any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein from the preceding claims is not a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be considered that the applicants did not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed subject matter.
Claims
1. A power wheel, characterized in that: include: A driving bevel gear, which is arranged at the output end of the driving motor; A driven bevel gear, one end face of which is fixedly connected to the side face of the wheel hub, the driven bevel gear being coaxial with the wheel hub; the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear meshing with each other; A fixing member group, the fixing member group is used to fix the driving motor and the rotating shaft; The fixing member group at least includes: a motor bracket and a rotating shaft fixing plate, wherein the motor bracket is sleeved and fixed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft fixing plate is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft; The motor bracket is located between the driving motor and the driven bevel gear, and the fixing member group at least includes: a bracket fixing plate, the bracket fixing plate is located between the motor bracket and the driving motor, and is used to press the motor bracket; The motor bracket is composed of four bracket plates connected end to end, and the bracket plates are respectively the first bracket plate, the second bracket plate, the third bracket plate, and the fourth bracket plate. The adjacent bracket plates are perpendicular to each other. The first bracket plate is perpendicular to the rotation axis, the second bracket plate is parallel to the top surface of the drive motor and is fixedly connected to the top of the drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the second bracket plate.
2. The power wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is matched with the wheel hub.
3. The power wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner ring of the bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is matched with the driven bevel gear.
4. The power wheel according to claim 1, wherein: The driven bevel gear is bolted to the side surface of the wheel hub, and the outer diameter of the driven bevel gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the wheel hub.
5. The power wheel according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are 6 bolts, which are arranged in a circular array.
6. The power wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear is engaged with the highest point of the driven bevel gear.
7. A movable device, characterized in that: It includes: The chassis of the movable device is provided with a power wheel as described in any one of claims 1-6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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