Control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner

Abstract

The application provides a control method and device of an air conditioner and the air conditioner, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an operation mode of the air conditioner, and supplying power to the air conditioner by using solar energy; determining that an indoor temperature reaches a preset temperature corresponding to the operation mode, and then obtaining solar operation frequency band parameters of a solar power supply operation frequency band; generating a control strategy according to the solar operation frequency band parameters, and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy. According to the application, the solar operation frequency band parameters are obtained, and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled correspondingly, so that the compressor can not reduce the operation frequency when the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature, and the indoor temperature is not greatly adjusted when the frequency jumping point appears at this time, and the pipeline is not vibrated, so that the user experience and the service life of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular to a control method and device for an air conditioner, and the air conditioner. Background Art

[0002] New energy has become the main direction of energy development in the new century. However, in the process of using solar energy to power the air conditioner, when the air conditioner operates at a certain carrier frequency, a frequency hopping point is generated, which causes a certain vibration effect on the pipeline. At the same time, the compressor runs at a low frequency for a long time. The appearance of the frequency hopping point will cause the indoor temperature to fluctuate greatly, affecting the user experience and the service life of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a control method and device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, for solving the problem in the prior art that, when the air conditioner is powered by solar energy, a frequency hopping point occurs at a certain carrier frequency, which affects the stability of the indoor temperature and causes pipeline vibration, thereby increasing the loss of electronic components.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling an air conditioner is provided, comprising:

[0005] Obtaining an operating mode of an air conditioner and supplying power to the air conditioner via solar energy;

[0006] Determining that the indoor temperature reaches a preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, obtaining a solar operating frequency band parameter of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0007] A control strategy is generated according to the solar energy operating frequency band parameters, and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the control strategy.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining the solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band specifically includes:

[0009] Acquiring characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of the solar power supply during a continuous collection time period;

[0010] generating a first operating frequency band characteristic curve corresponding to the solar power supply according to the operating frequency band characteristic value;

[0011] All frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are acquired, and the solar operating frequency band parameters are determined according to the first operating frequency band characteristic curve and all the frequency hopping points.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve specifically includes:

[0013] Obtain N preset acquisition durations within the continuous acquisition time period, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;

[0014] Extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time periods, and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values;

[0015] If it is determined that the change amplitude of the frequency hopping characteristic value is greater than the first preset frequency hopping amplitude, the coordinate corresponding to the frequency hopping characteristic value in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve is the frequency hopping point.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the N preset acquisition time periods and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​specifically includes:

[0017] Obtaining the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears within each of the preset acquisition time periods, and making a judgment based on the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears;

[0018] If it is determined that the number of the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​appearing within the same preset collection time is greater than the first preset frequency hopping number, the corresponding coordinates of all the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the corresponding preset collection time in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are taken as frequency hopping points.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating a control strategy based on the solar operating frequency band parameters and controlling the operation of the air conditioner based on the control strategy specifically includes:

[0020] Obtaining power supply parameters of the mains power supply and making a judgment based on the power supply parameters;

[0021] If it is determined that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the solar power supply is supplemented by the commercial power.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters and supplementing the solar power supply with the mains power, the method further includes:

[0023] Obtaining a hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter of the solar power and the mains power hybrid power supply operating frequency band;

[0024] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0025] If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping number, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters and supplementing the solar power supply with the mains power, the method further includes:

[0027] Obtaining a hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter of the solar power and the mains power hybrid power supply operating frequency band;

[0028] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0029] If it is determined that the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping amplitude, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of supplementing the solar power supply with the commercial power supply specifically includes:

[0031] Obtaining the original carrier frequency of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0032] Determining a carrier frequency increase amplitude according to the solar operating frequency band parameter and the original carrier frequency;

[0033] The electric energy supplemented by the mains is determined according to the increase amplitude of the carrier frequency.

[0034] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a control device for an air conditioner is provided, comprising: a power supply operation module, a parameter acquisition module and a strategy execution module;

[0035] The power supply operation module is used to obtain the operation mode of the air conditioner and supply power to the air conditioner through solar energy;

[0036] The parameter acquisition module is used to determine that the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, and then obtain the solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0037] The strategy execution module is used to generate a control strategy according to the solar energy operation frequency band parameters, and control the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy.

[0038] According to a third aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, which, when performing control, adopts the above-mentioned air conditioner control method, or includes the above-mentioned air conditioner control device.

[0039] The above one or more technical solutions in the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: the present invention provides a control method, device and air conditioner for an air conditioner, which obtains the solar energy operating frequency band parameters and adjusts the operation of the air conditioner accordingly, thereby avoiding the situation where the compressor reduces the operating frequency after the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature. When a frequency hopping point occurs at this time, it causes a large fluctuation in the indoor temperature, and also causes certain vibrations to the pipeline, affecting the user experience and the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0041] Figure 1 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control device of the air conditioner provided by the present invention.

[0043] Reference numerals:

[0044] 10. Power supply operation module; 20. Parameter acquisition module; 30. Strategy execution module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0048] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, this solution provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:

[0049] Obtain the operating mode of the air conditioner and power the air conditioner through solar energy;

[0050] Determining that the indoor temperature reaches a preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, obtaining a solar operating frequency band parameter of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0051] A control strategy is generated according to the solar energy operating frequency band parameters, and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the control strategy.

[0052] It should be noted that after the air conditioner has been running for a period of time according to the selected operating mode, the indoor temperature has reached the preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode. At this time, in order to save energy, the compressor is adjusted to low-frequency operation. This situation causes frequency hopping in a certain frequency band during the process of solar energy supplying power to the air conditioner. The frequency band where the frequency hopping point exists is very likely to cause large fluctuations in the indoor ambient temperature, thereby affecting the user experience. At the same time, it will also cause certain vibrations to the pipelines, causing damage to related equipment and affecting the service life.

[0053] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of obtaining solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band specifically includes:

[0054] During the continuous acquisition time period, the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of the solar power supply are obtained;

[0055] generating a first operating frequency band characteristic curve corresponding to solar power supply according to the operating frequency band characteristic value;

[0056] All frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are obtained, and solar operating frequency band parameters are determined based on the first operating frequency band characteristic curve and all frequency hopping points.

[0057] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method for obtaining the solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band. By obtaining the operating frequency band characteristic values ​​of the solar power supply within a continuous acquisition time period, the construction of the first operating frequency band characteristic curve of the solar power supply is realized. The operating frequency band characteristic values ​​are used to reflect the change curve of the solar power supply within the continuous acquisition time period, and then by observing the changes in the curve, the frequency hopping point of the solar power supply is determined, and the solar operating frequency band parameters are determined based on the frequency hopping point and the first operating frequency band characteristic curve.

[0058] It should be noted that the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of solar power supply include relevant parameters for constructing the characteristic curve of the first operating frequency band. In order to save space, the present invention does not describe in too much detail how to obtain the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band and how to construct the first operating frequency band characteristic curve through the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band. In actual applications, the scheme for obtaining the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band and constructing the characteristic curve according to the corresponding characteristic values ​​can refer to the settings of related fields.

[0059] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of obtaining all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve specifically includes:

[0060] Get N preset collection durations within a continuous collection time period, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;

[0061] Extract all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time lengths, and make judgments based on the frequency hopping characteristic values;

[0062] If it is determined that the variation range of the frequency hopping characteristic value is greater than the first preset frequency hopping range, the coordinate corresponding to the frequency hopping characteristic value in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve is the frequency hopping point.

[0063] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method for obtaining all frequency hopping points within the first operating frequency band characteristic curve. Since the number of operating frequency band characteristic values ​​obtained within the continuous acquisition time period is huge, and the first operating frequency band characteristic curve constructed based on the operating frequency band characteristic values ​​changes complexly, it is difficult to quickly locate the frequency hopping points. Therefore, the continuous acquisition time period is divided into N preset acquisition durations, that is, N preset acquisition time periods are set within the continuous acquisition time period, and the frequency hopping situation of the entire first operating frequency band characteristic curve is estimated based on the frequency hopping point situation within each preset acquisition time period.

[0064] Furthermore, by obtaining all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within all N preset acquisition time lengths and extracting frequency hopping characteristic values ​​greater than the first preset frequency hopping amplitude, the frequency hopping point is determined according to the coordinates corresponding to the extracted frequency hopping characteristic values ​​in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve.

[0065] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time periods and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​specifically includes:

[0066] Obtain the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears within each preset acquisition time, and make a judgment based on the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears;

[0067] If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping characteristic values ​​appearing within the same preset collection time is greater than the first preset frequency hopping number, the corresponding coordinates of all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the corresponding preset collection time in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are taken as frequency hopping points.

[0068] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method for judging based on the frequency hopping characteristic value. By acquiring all the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the same preset acquisition time, when the number of occurrences of the frequency hopping characteristic value within the same preset acquisition time is greater than the first preset frequency hopping number, all the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the preset acquisition time are used as frequency hopping points, and no longer compared one by one, thereby improving the efficiency of confirming the frequency hopping points within the same preset acquisition time. Therefore, when the number of frequency hopping characteristic values ​​appearing within the same preset acquisition time reaches a certain level, even if the frequency hopping characteristic value does not reach the first preset frequency hopping amplitude, it will have a certain impact on the indoor temperature and cause certain vibrations to the pipeline.

[0069] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the steps of generating a control strategy based on the solar operating frequency band parameters and controlling the operation of the air conditioner based on the control strategy specifically include:

[0070] Obtain the power supply parameters of the mains power supply and make judgments based on the power supply parameters;

[0071] If it is determined that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the solar power supply is supplemented by the mains power.

[0072] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method for controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy. By obtaining the power supply parameters of the mains power supply, it is determined whether the mains power can be used as a supplementary power supply. When the mains power can be used as a supplementary power supply to supplement the solar power supply, the mains power supplement can offset the temperature fluctuations of the compressor caused by the frequency hopping point when operating at a low frequency, thereby ensuring the stability of the indoor ambient temperature. At the same time, when solar energy and mains power are mixed for power supply, the occurrence of frequency hopping points can be avoided, thereby avoiding vibration of the pipeline when the compressor operates at a low frequency.

[0073] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, after determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the method further includes:

[0074] Obtaining hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of a hybrid power supply operating frequency band of solar power and mains electricity;

[0075] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0076] If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping number, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0077] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method after the step of supplementing solar power supply with AC power. By acquiring the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of solar power and AC power, a corresponding second operating frequency band characteristic curve is constructed. The number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is compared with the second preset frequency hopping number. When the number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than the second preset frequency hopping number, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased in time to ensure the stability of the indoor temperature and avoid the problem of indoor temperature fluctuation caused by the existence of frequency hopping points in the process of hybrid power supply of solar power and AC power, which affects the user experience.

[0078] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, after determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the method further includes:

[0079] Obtaining hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of a hybrid power supply operating frequency band of solar power and mains electricity;

[0080] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0081] If it is determined that the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than the second preset frequency hopping amplitude, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0082] Specifically, this embodiment provides another implementation method after the step of supplementing solar power supply with AC power. By acquiring the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of solar power and AC power, a corresponding second operating frequency band characteristic curve is constructed. According to the comparison between the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve and the second preset frequency hopping amplitude, when the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than the second preset frequency hopping amplitude, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased in time to ensure the stability of the indoor temperature and avoid the problem of indoor temperature fluctuation caused by the existence of frequency hopping points in the process of hybrid power supply of solar power and AC power, which affects the user experience.

[0083] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of supplementing solar power supply with commercial power specifically includes:

[0084] Get the original carrier frequency of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0085] Determine the carrier frequency increase range based on the solar operating frequency band parameters and the original carrier frequency;

[0086] The electric energy supplemented by the mains is determined according to the increase in the carrier frequency.

[0087] Specifically, this embodiment provides an implementation method for supplementing solar power supply with AC power, by obtaining the original carrier frequency of the solar power supply operating frequency band and determining the corresponding carrier frequency increase amplitude in combination with the solar power operation frequency band parameters, and determining the electric energy level that needs to be supplemented by the AC power by the carrier frequency increase amplitude, so as to realize a hybrid power supply mode of accurately supplementing solar power supply with AC power, realize the offset of frequency hopping points, and ensure the stability of indoor ambient temperature when the compressor operates at a low frequency.

[0088] It should be noted that the carrier frequency increase amplitude constructed by the solar operating frequency band parameters and the original carrier frequency determines the electric energy that needs to be supplemented by the mains, ensuring that after the mains is supplemented into the power supply to form a mixed power supply, the fluctuation of the air conditioner's operating frequency band is within a stable range, that is, the supplemented mains can effectively offset or suppress the frequency hopping points in the solar power supply, avoiding the problem of fluctuations in indoor ambient temperature.

[0089] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, this solution provides a control device for an air conditioner, comprising: a power supply operation module 10, a parameter acquisition module 20 and a strategy execution module 30;

[0090] The power supply operation module 10 is used to obtain the operation mode of the air conditioner and supply power to the air conditioner through solar energy;

[0091] The parameter acquisition module 20 is used to determine that the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, and then obtain the solar power operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0092] The strategy execution module 30 is used to generate a control strategy according to the solar energy operation frequency band parameters and control the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy.

[0093] Optionally, the step of obtaining solar power operation frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operation frequency band specifically includes:

[0094] During the continuous acquisition time period, the characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of the solar power supply are obtained;

[0095] generating a first operating frequency band characteristic curve corresponding to solar power supply according to the operating frequency band characteristic value;

[0096] All frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are obtained, and solar operating frequency band parameters are determined based on the first operating frequency band characteristic curve and all frequency hopping points.

[0097] Optionally, the step of obtaining all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve specifically includes:

[0098] Get N preset collection durations within a continuous collection time period, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;

[0099] Extract all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time lengths, and make judgments based on the frequency hopping characteristic values;

[0100] If it is determined that the variation range of the frequency hopping characteristic value is greater than the first preset frequency hopping range, the coordinate corresponding to the frequency hopping characteristic value in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve is the frequency hopping point.

[0101] Optionally, the step of extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time periods and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​specifically includes:

[0102] Obtain the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears within each preset acquisition time, and make a judgment based on the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears;

[0103] If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping characteristic values ​​appearing within the same preset collection time is greater than the first preset frequency hopping number, the corresponding coordinates of all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the corresponding preset collection time in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are taken as frequency hopping points.

[0104] Optionally, the step of generating a control strategy according to the solar energy operating frequency band parameter and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy specifically includes:

[0105] Obtain the power supply parameters of the mains power supply and make judgments based on the power supply parameters;

[0106] If it is determined that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the solar power supply is supplemented by the mains power.

[0107] Optionally, after determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the method further includes:

[0108] Obtaining hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of a hybrid power supply operating frequency band of solar energy and mains electricity;

[0109] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0110] If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping number, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0111] Optionally, after determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the method further includes:

[0112] Obtaining hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters of a hybrid power supply operating frequency band of solar energy and mains electricity;

[0113] Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameters, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve;

[0114] If it is determined that the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than the second preset frequency hopping amplitude, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

[0115] Optionally, the step of supplementing solar power supply with mains electricity specifically includes:

[0116] Get the original carrier frequency of the solar power supply operating frequency band;

[0117] Determine the carrier frequency increase range based on the solar operating frequency band parameters and the original carrier frequency;

[0118] The electric energy supplemented by the mains is determined according to the increase in the carrier frequency.

[0119] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the present solution provides an air conditioner, which, when performing control, adopts the above-mentioned air conditioner control method, or includes the above-mentioned air conditioner control device.

[0120] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; and direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0121] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0122] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "mode", "specific mode", or "some modes" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or mode are included in at least one embodiment or mode of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or mode. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or modes in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or modes and features of different embodiments or modes described in this specification without contradiction.

[0123] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations, modifications, or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention and are intended to be encompassed by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for controlling an air conditioner, characterized in that: include: Obtaining an operating mode of an air conditioner and supplying power to the air conditioner via solar energy; Determining that the indoor temperature reaches a preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, obtaining a solar operating frequency band parameter of the solar power supply operating frequency band; generating a control strategy according to the solar operating frequency band parameters, and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy; The step of obtaining the solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band specifically includes: Acquiring characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of the solar power supply during a continuous collection time period; generating a first operating frequency band characteristic curve corresponding to the solar power supply according to the operating frequency band characteristic value; Acquire all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve, and determine the solar operating frequency band parameters according to the first operating frequency band characteristic curve and all the frequency hopping points; The step of generating a control strategy according to the solar operating frequency band parameters and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy specifically includes: Obtaining power supply parameters of the mains power supply and making a judgment based on the power supply parameters; If it is determined that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the solar power supply is supplemented by the commercial power.

2. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve specifically includes: Obtain N preset acquisition durations within the continuous acquisition time period, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; Extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within N preset acquisition time periods, and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values; If it is determined that the change amplitude of the frequency hopping characteristic value is greater than the first preset frequency hopping amplitude, the coordinate corresponding to the frequency hopping characteristic value in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve is the frequency hopping point.

3. The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of extracting all frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the N preset acquisition time periods and making a judgment based on the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​specifically includes: Obtaining the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears within each of the preset acquisition time periods, and making a judgment based on the number of times the frequency hopping characteristic value appears; If it is determined that the number of the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​appearing within the same preset collection time is greater than the first preset frequency hopping number, the corresponding coordinates of all the frequency hopping characteristic values ​​within the corresponding preset collection time in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve are taken as frequency hopping points.

4. The air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: After the step of determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters and supplementing the solar power supply with the mains power, the method further includes: Obtaining a hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter of the solar power and the mains power hybrid power supply operating frequency band; Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve; If it is determined that the number of frequency hopping points in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping number, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

5. The air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: After the step of determining that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters and supplementing the solar power supply with the mains power, the method further includes: Obtaining a hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter of the solar power and the mains power hybrid power supply operating frequency band; Constructing a second operating frequency band characteristic curve according to the hybrid power supply operating frequency band parameter, and making a judgment based on the second operating frequency band characteristic curve; If it is determined that the amplitude of the frequency hopping point in the second operating frequency band characteristic curve is greater than a second preset frequency hopping amplitude, the operating frequency of the compressor is increased.

6. The air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The step of supplementing the solar power supply with the commercial power specifically includes: Obtaining the original carrier frequency of the solar power supply operating frequency band; Determining a carrier frequency increase amplitude according to the solar operating frequency band parameter and the original carrier frequency; The electric energy supplemented by the mains is determined according to the increase amplitude of the carrier frequency.

7. A control device for an air conditioner, characterized in that: include: A power supply operation module (10), a parameter acquisition module (20) and a strategy execution module (30); The power supply operation module (10) is used to obtain the operation mode of the air conditioner and supply power to the air conditioner through solar energy; The parameter acquisition module (20) is used to determine that the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature corresponding to the operating mode, and then obtain the solar operating frequency band parameters of the solar power supply operating frequency band; The strategy execution module (30) is used to generate a control strategy according to the solar energy operation frequency band parameter, and control the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy; The step of obtaining the solar power operation frequency band parameter of the solar power supply operation frequency band specifically includes: Acquiring characteristic values ​​of the operating frequency band of the solar power supply during a continuous collection time period; generating a first operating frequency band characteristic curve corresponding to the solar power supply according to the operating frequency band characteristic value; Acquire all frequency hopping points in the first operating frequency band characteristic curve, and determine the solar operating frequency band parameters according to the first operating frequency band characteristic curve and all the frequency hopping points; The step of generating a control strategy according to the solar operating frequency band parameters and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the control strategy specifically includes: Obtaining power supply parameters of the mains power supply and making a judgment based on the power supply parameters; If it is determined that the power supply parameters meet the preset supplementary power supply parameters, the solar power supply is supplemented by the commercial power.

8. An air conditioner, characterized in that: When executing control, the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is adopted, or the air conditioner control device according to claim 7 is included.

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