A cutting platform with rapid clamping of parts
By combining the base, top plate, moving mechanism, and vibration drop mechanism, the design achieves rapid clamping and automated cutting of parts, solving the problems of large footprint and part cracking caused by vibration in existing cutting platforms, and improving cutting efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211713440.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing cutting platform has a large footprint due to the separate clamping and cutting mechanisms, and it is prone to cracking when cutting fragile parts, affecting the flatness of the cut surface.
A cutting platform for rapid part clamping was designed. Through the combination of a base, top plate, moving mechanism, track, and drop mechanism, rapid part clamping and cutting are achieved. The coordinated movement of hydraulic column, motor-driven push column, and cutting blade enables automated cutting and precise part positioning.
It improves the automation and efficiency of cutting, reduces the space occupied by the device, ensures the cutting quality and flatness of the parts, and simplifies the clamping and cutting preparation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN116160262B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of part production and processing, in particular to a cutting platform for rapid clamping of parts. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of modern mechanical processing industry, the requirements for cutting quality and precision are continuously improved, and the requirements for improving production efficiency, reducing production cost and having high intelligent automatic cutting function are also increasing. The development of numerical control cutting machines must meet the requirements of the development of modern mechanical processing industry. Cutting machines are divided into flame cutting machines, plasma cutting machines, laser cutting machines and water cutting machines. Laser cutting machines have the fastest speed and the highest cutting precision, and the cutting thickness is generally small. Plasma cutting machines also have a very fast cutting speed, and the cutting surface has a certain slope. Flame cutting machines are suitable for carbon steel materials with large thickness.
[0003] Most of the cutting platforms on the market currently separate the cutting mechanism and the clamping mechanism. First, the parts are clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then the cutting mechanism is used for cutting. However, this method has some problems. On the one hand, various cutting platforms need to be adapted so that the cutting mechanism and the clamping mechanism can cooperate with each other and not block each other. In order to achieve the above purpose, most cutting platforms occupy a large area. On the other hand, for some brittle parts, when different cutters are used for cutting, the cutting knife of the cutter will crack the part when it contacts the surface of the part, resulting in uneven cutting surface of the part, and even causing cracks in the part. Therefore, a cutting platform for rapid clamping of parts is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a cutting platform for rapid clamping of parts to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a cutting platform for rapid clamping of parts, comprising a base mechanism, the base mechanism comprising a base, the upper surface of the base being fixedly connected with a bottom column in the middle, the left and right sides of the bottom column being symmetrically connected with a connecting disc through bearings, the upper surface of the base being fixedly connected with a hydraulic column in the left and right middle, the upper end of the hydraulic column being fixedly connected with a support platform, a bottom disc mechanism being provided above the connecting disc, a top disc mechanism being provided between the two support platforms, the top disc mechanism being above the bottom disc mechanism and opposite to the bottom disc mechanism, a moving mechanism being provided above the top disc mechanism, the moving mechanism comprising a moving seat, the cross section of the moving seat being cross-shaped, the lower surface of the moving seat being fixedly connected with a rotating column in the middle, the upper surface of the moving seat being provided with a sliding groove one, the cross section of the sliding groove one being cross-shaped, the lower inner wall of the sliding groove one being provided with a sliding groove two in the middle, the cross section of the sliding groove two being cross-shaped.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom disc mechanism comprises a bottom disc, the bottom disc is square, the lower surface of the bottom disc is fixedly connected with a bottom column in the middle, the lower surface of the bottom disc is lapped on the receiving disc, the upper surface of the bottom disc is rotatably connected with a fixed point column in the middle through a bearing, the upper end of the fixed point column is a pointed end, the lower end of the fixed point column is fixedly connected with a side roller outside the four corners at equal intervals, the cross section of the side roller is circular, the end of the side roller away from the fixed point column points to the four corners of the bottom disc, the upper side of the side roller is movably inserted with a fixed point knife through a spring, the upper end of the fixed point knife is a pointed end, the cross section of the fixed point knife is a parallelogram, the end of the fixed point knife close to the fixed point column is matched with the pointed end of the fixed point column, and the left surface of the bottom disc is provided with a falling opening.
[0007] Preferably, the top disc mechanism comprises a top disc, the left and right surfaces of the top disc are fixedly connected with a supporting table, the middle part of the surface of the top disc is provided with a middle hole, the side wall of the middle hole is provided with a side slot at equal intervals, the side slot is opposite to the side roller, the left surface of the lower surface of the top disc is fixedly connected with a convex ball at equal intervals, the convex ball is elastic, and the convex ball is opposite to the falling opening; the middle hole is rotatably sleeved with a rotating column through a bearing.
[0008] Preferably, the front left side of the moving seat is provided with a motor, the lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected with a top disc, the upper end output shaft of the top disc is fixedly connected with a rocker arm one, the upper surface of the end of the rocker arm one away from the motor is rotatably connected with a rocker arm two through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the end of the rocker arm two away from the rocker arm one is fixedly connected with a pushing column, the lower end of the pushing column is inserted into the sliding groove one and matched with the sliding groove one, the front left side of the moving seat is provided with a vertical column, the lower surface of the vertical column is fixedly connected with the top disc, the upper surface of the vertical column is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the end of the vertical plate away from the vertical column is towards the cross center of the moving seat, the upper surface of the end of the vertical plate away from the vertical column is rotatably connected with a rocker arm three through a rotating shaft, and the lower surface of the end of the rocker arm three away from the vertical plate is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rocker arm two through a rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the top disc mechanism is provided with a track mechanism, the track mechanism comprises a track seat, the cross section of the track seat is cross-shaped and opposite to the moving seat up and down, the middle part of the upper surface of the track seat is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the lower surface of the track seat is provided with a limiting slot one, the cross section of the limiting slot one is cross-shaped, the upper inner wall of the limiting slot one is provided with a limiting slot two, the cross section of the limiting slot two is cross-shaped, the limiting slot two, the side slot and the sliding groove two are opposite and matched up and down, the vertical side walls of the limiting slot two are all provided with a limiting slot three, the limiting slot three is not communicated with each other, and the middle part of the upper and lower inner walls of the limiting slot three is all provided with a limiting slot four.
[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the track seat is fixedly connected with a cutting middle column, the cutting middle column is inverted circular table type, the inside of the cutting middle column is provided with a first spring, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a cutting lower column, the upper end of the cutting lower column is embedded in the cutting middle column, the lower end of the cutting lower column is a sharp end and is matched with the cutting middle column; the four side ends of the track seat are fixedly connected with side columns, the lower side of the side column is movably inserted with a side lower column through a spring, the lower end of the side lower column is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is matched with the side roller far away from the fixed point column and is matched with the side roller.
[0011] Preferably, the four sides of the limiting groove two are respectively provided with cutting mechanisms, the four cutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged with the cross center of the track seat as the center, the cutting mechanism comprises a moving shaft, both ends of the moving shaft are wound with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the moving shaft and the other end is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of both ends of the moving shaft, the upper and lower side walls of the sleeve are fixedly connected with clamping columns, the sleeve is inserted into the limiting groove three and is matched with the limiting groove three, the upper and lower ends of the clamping column are inserted into the limiting groove four and are matched with the limiting groove four, the upper side of the middle part of the moving shaft is fixedly connected with an upper column, the upper end of the upper column is sequentially inserted into the limiting groove two, the side groove and the sliding groove two and extends into the sliding groove one, the upper surface of the upper column is slidably connected with a push piece through a spring shaft, the material of the push piece comprises an elastic material, the two push pieces are symmetrically arranged, the middle part of the two push pieces protrudes in the opposite direction, the width of the push piece is matched with the sliding groove one, the lower side of the middle part of the moving shaft is fixedly connected with a lower knife, the cross section of the lower knife is a fan shape, the lower end of the lower knife is inserted and extends out of the limiting groove one, the side of the lower knife far away from the moving shaft is movably inserted with a cutting knife through a spring, the lower end of the cutting knife is a sharp end, the lower end edge of the cutting knife is an arc shape, and the lower end of the cutting knife is in the same plane with the lower end of the cutting lower column.
[0012] Preferably, the outside of the track mechanism is provided with a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises four shaking plates one, the four shaking plates one are correspondingly embedded in the gaps of the four sides of the track seat and are matched with them, the shaking plates one are fixedly connected with the track seat, the upper surface of the shaking plate one is in contact with the top disc, the upper surface of the shaking plate one is provided with a corrugated groove, the lower surface of the shaking plate one is fixedly connected with elastic columns at equal intervals, the lower ends of the elastic columns are fixedly connected with a shaking plate two, the shaking plate two is opposite to the shaking plate one and is matched with it, the lower surface of the shaking plate two is fixedly connected with contact balls at equal intervals, and the material of the contact ball comprises rubber material.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0014] (1) The cutting platform of the part fast clamping, through the rotation connection of the moving seat, the moving seat is driven to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, then the push column is pulled back to the cross center of the moving seat along the sliding groove one, when the push column is pulled back, the cutting mechanism is also driven to slide, and when the cutting mechanism reaches the end of the opposite side, the relative positions of the two are exchanged again, so that the cutting knife on the cutting mechanism automatically returns to the original position after the motor rotates one circle, thereby improving the automaticity of the use of the device, and automatic return to the original position helps the device to cut next time.
[0015] (2) The cutting platform of the part fast clamping, through the bottom disc mechanism and the shake-off mechanism, the disc-shaped part is clamped, in the process of starting the motor to make the push column push and pull the cutting mechanism to move, the cutting knife cuts back and forth along the surface of the disc-shaped part, so that in one rotation, the cutting mechanism moves along the limiting groove three east, thereby cutting the cutting position on the disc from both sides, so that the disc is accurately cut twice in a short time, and the work of the device is more efficient.
[0016] (3) The cutting platform of the part fast clamping, through the design of the base mechanism, after the disc-shaped part is placed on the bottom disc mechanism, the hydraulic column is started to contract, so that the top disc mechanism gradually approaches the disc-shaped part and clamps it, after the disc-shaped part is clamped by the bottom disc mechanism and the shake-off mechanism, the parts connected by the bottom disc mechanism and the top disc mechanism are still used to cut the disc-shaped part, so that the cutting mechanism is arranged while the disc-shaped part is clamped, so that the clamping and cutting preparation of the device are combined, so that the clamping of the device is faster, and the floor space of the cutting platform is simplified.
[0017] (4) The cutting platform of the part fast clamping, through the design of the moving mechanism, the moving seat is driven to rotate while the push column moves along the sliding groove one, so as to drive the track mechanism and the shake-off mechanism to rotate, so that the disc-shaped part also rotates, so that the push column pushes the cutting mechanism to cut, and in the whole cutting process, the movement of the push column and the cutting mechanism is circular in a certain range, and the specific cutting position is changed by the movement of the disc, through the design, cooperating with the structure of the disc-shaped part, so that the cutting device does not need to adjust its position too much, and can cut the part regularly, thereby simplifying the cutting adjustment process of the device, reducing the space required for adjustment of the device, and further reducing the floor space of the device.
[0018] (5), this kind of part fast clamping's cutting platform, first through cutting lower column and fixed point column's tip retention and cutting discoid part's center, so that part center fixed point, guarantee the orthotopic of cutting, in addition, through the design of cutting mechanism, the cutting four corners exist between the lower knife and cutting middle column in the initial state, push the column from the upper side and push the piece, so that the cutting mechanism rotates with the moving shaft as the center, at this time the original vertical plane of the lower knife will just fit with the cutting middle column, so that the cutting knife cuts the original cutting four corners, thereby improving the adaptability between the cutting platform mechanism, greatly reducing the cutting dead angle of the device, so that the cutting quality of the cutting platform is higher.
[0019] (6), this kind of part fast clamping's cutting platform, through the design of convex ball at the top disc lower surface, when the shake mechanism moves to the convex ball, the upper side of the shake plate one will be in contact with the convex ball constantly, so as to drive the shake plate two to vibrate through the elastic column connected with the shake plate one, so as to vibrate the surface of the cut part slightly through the contact between the contact ball and the discoid part, so as to drop the cut part into the receiving disc through the falling port for accumulation, through the auxiliary vibration of the shake mechanism, so as to speed up the falling speed of the cut part and improve the regularity of the cut part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the base mechanism schematic diagram of the application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the base disc mechanism schematic diagram of the application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the moving mechanism position schematic diagram of the application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the track mechanism position schematic diagram of the application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is the top disc mechanism schematic diagram of the application;
[0026] Figure 7 It is the moving mechanism schematic diagram of the application;
[0027] Figure 8 It is the track mechanism schematic diagram of the application;
[0028] Figure 9 It is the track seat schematic diagram of the application;
[0029] Figure 10 It is the cutting middle column schematic diagram of the application;
[0030] Figure 11Cutting mechanism schematic diagram of the present application;
[0031] Figure 12 Cutting mechanism schematic diagram of the present application;
[0032] Figure 13 Cutting mechanism position schematic diagram of the present application;
[0033] Figure 14 Cutting mechanism position schematic diagram of the present application;
[0034] Figure: 1, base mechanism; 101, base; 102, bottom column; 103, contact disc; 104, hydraulic column; 105, support table; 2, bottom disc mechanism; 201, bottom disc; 202, fixed point column; 203, side roller; 204, fixed point knife; 205, falling port; 3, top disc mechanism; 301, top disc; 302, middle hole; 303, side slot; 304, convex ball; 4, moving mechanism; 401, moving seat; 402, rotating column; 403, sliding slot one; 404, sliding slot two; 405, motor; 406, rocker arm one; 407, rocker arm two; 408, pushing column; 409, vertical column; 410, vertical plate; 411, rocker arm three; 5, track mechanism; 501, track seat; 502, limiting slot one; 503, limiting slot two; 504, limiting slot three; 505, limiting slot four; 506, cutting middle column; 507, first spring; 508, cutting lower column; 509, side column; 510, side lower column; 511, clamping slot; 6, cutting mechanism; 601, moving shaft; 602, torsion spring; 603, sleeve; 604, clamping column; 605, upper column; 606, push piece; 607, lower knife; 608, cutting knife; 7, falling mechanism; 701, shock plate one; 702, corrugated slot; 703, elastic column; 704, shock plate two; 705, contact ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-14The application provides a technical scheme: a cutting platform for fast clamping of parts, which comprises a base mechanism 1, the base mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, the upper surface of the middle part of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a bottom column 102, the left and right sides of the bottom column 102 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a connecting disc 103 through bearings, the upper surface of the left and right middle parts of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic column 104, the upper end of the hydraulic column 104 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 105, the upper side of the connecting disc 103 is provided with a bottom disc mechanism 2, the two supporting tables 105 are provided with a top disc mechanism 3, the top disc mechanism 3 is above the bottom disc mechanism 2 and faces the bottom disc mechanism 2, the upper side of the top disc mechanism 3 is provided with a moving mechanism 4, the moving mechanism 4 comprises a moving seat 401, the cross section of the moving seat 401 is cross-shaped, the lower surface of the middle part of the moving seat 401 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 402, the upper surface of the moving seat 401 is provided with a sliding groove one 403, the cross section of the sliding groove one 403 is cross-shaped, and the lower inner wall of the middle part of the sliding groove one 403 is provided with a sliding groove two 404, the cross section of the sliding groove two 404 is cross-shaped.
[0037] The bottom disc mechanism 2 comprises a bottom disc 201, the bottom disc 201 is square-shaped, the lower surface of the middle part of the bottom disc 201 is fixedly connected with the bottom column 102, the lower surface of the bottom disc 201 is overlapped on the connecting disc 103, the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom disc 201 is rotatably connected with a fixed-point column 202 through a bearing, the upper end of the fixed-point column 202 is pointed, the lower end of the fixed-point column 202 is fixedly connected with a plurality of side rollers 203 which are equidistantly and uniformly arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the fixed-point column 202, the cross section of the side roller 203 is circular, the side roller 203 which is far away from the fixed-point column 202 is directed to the four corners of the bottom disc 201, the upper side of the side roller 203 is movably and insertingly connected with a fixed-point cutter 204 through springs, the upper end of the fixed-point cutter 204 is pointed, the cross section of the fixed-point cutter 204 is parallelogram-shaped, the end of the fixed-point cutter 204 which is close to the fixed-point column 202 is matched with the pointed end of the fixed-point column 202, and the lower surface of the left side of the bottom disc 201 is provided with a falling opening 205, and the falling opening 205 is matched with the left connecting disc 103.
[0038] The top disc mechanism 3 comprises a top disc 301, the left and right surfaces of the top disc 301 are correspondingly fixedly connected with the supporting tables 105, the surface of the middle part of the top disc 301 is provided with a middle hole 302, a plurality of side grooves 303 are equidistantly and uniformly arranged on the side wall of the middle hole 302, the side groove 303 faces the side roller 203, the lower surface of the left side of the top disc 301 is fixedly and uniformly embedded with a plurality of convex balls 304, the convex ball 304 is elastic, and the convex ball 304 faces the falling opening 205; the middle hole 302 is rotatably sleeved with the rotating column 402 through a bearing.
[0039] The left front side of the moving seat 401 is provided with a motor 405, the lower surface of the motor 405 is fixedly connected with the top disc 301, the upper end output shaft of the top disc 301 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm one 406, the upper surface of the end of the rocker arm one 406 away from the motor 405 is rotatably connected with a rocker arm two 407 through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the end of the rocker arm two 407 away from the rocker arm one 406 is fixedly connected with a push column 408, the lower end of the push column 408 is inserted into the sliding groove one 403 and is matched with the sliding groove one 403, in the initial state, the push column 408 is located at the cross center of the sliding groove one 403, the left side of the moving seat 401 is provided with a stand column 409, the lower surface of the stand column 409 is fixedly connected with the top disc 301, the upper surface of the stand column 409 is fixedly connected with a stand plate 410, the end of the stand plate 410 away from the stand column 409 is towards the cross center of the moving seat 401, the upper surface of the end of the stand plate 410 away from the stand column 409 is rotatably connected with a rocker arm three 411 through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the end of the rocker arm three 411 away from the stand plate 410 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the rocker arm two 407 through a rotating shaft.
[0040] The lower side of the top disc mechanism 3 is provided with a track mechanism 5, the track mechanism 5 comprises a track seat 501, the cross section of the track seat 501 is cross-shaped and vertically opposite to the moving seat 401, the upper surface of the middle part of the track seat 501 is fixedly connected with the rotating column 402, the lower surface of the track seat 501 is provided with a limiting groove one 502, the cross section of the limiting groove one 502 is cross-shaped, the upper inner wall of the limiting groove one 502 is throughly provided with a limiting groove two 503, the cross section of the limiting groove two 503 is cross-shaped, the limiting groove two 503, the side groove 303 and the sliding groove two 404 are vertically opposite and matched, the vertical side wall of the limiting groove two 503 is provided with a limiting groove three 504, the limiting groove three 504 is not communicated with each other, the upper and lower inner walls of the middle part of the limiting groove three 504 are throughly provided with a limiting groove four 505.
[0041] The lower surface of the middle part of the track seat 501 is fixedly connected with a cutting middle column 506, the cutting middle column 506 is inverted circular cone type, the inside of the cutting middle column 506 is provided with a first spring 507, the lower end of the first spring 507 is fixedly connected with a cutting lower column 508, the upper end of the cutting lower column 508 is embedded into the cutting middle column 506, the lower end of the cutting lower column 508 is pointed and matched with the cutting middle column 506; the four side ends of the track seat 501 are fixedly connected with a side column 509, the lower side of the side column 509 is movably inserted with a side lower column 510, the lower end of the side lower column 510 is provided with a clamping groove 511, the clamping groove 511 is correspondingly clamped on the end of the side roller 203 away from the fixed point column 202 and matched with the side roller 203.
[0042] The four sides of the limiting groove two 503 are respectively provided with cutting mechanisms 6. The four cutting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged with the cross center of the track seat 501 as the center. The cutting mechanism 6 comprises a moving shaft 601. Both ends of the moving shaft 601 are wound around torsional springs 602. One end of the torsional spring 602 is fixedly connected with the moving shaft 601, and the other end is fixedly connected with a sleeve 603. The sleeve 603 is correspondingly sleeved outside both ends of the moving shaft 601. The upper and lower sidewalls of the sleeve 603 are fixedly connected with clamping columns 604. The sleeve 603 is correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove three 504 and is adapted to the limiting groove three 504. The upper and lower ends of the clamping column 604 are correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove four 505 and are adapted to the limiting groove four 505. The sleeve 603 and the clamping column 604 can slide along the limiting groove three 504 and the limiting groove four 505. The upper side of the middle part of the moving shaft 601 is fixedly connected with an upper column 605. The upper end of the upper column 605 is correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove two 503, the side groove 303 and the sliding groove two 404 and extends into the sliding groove one 403. The upper surface of the upper column 605 is slidably connected with a push piece 606 through a spring shaft. The material of the push piece 606 comprises an elastic material. The two push pieces 606 are symmetrically arranged. The middle parts of the two push pieces 606 protrude in opposite directions. The width of the push piece 606 is adapted to the sliding groove one 403. The rotatable directions of the two push pieces 606 are the same as the sliding direction of the moving shaft 601. In the initial state, the push piece 606 close to the middle part of the moving seat 401 contacts the push column 408. The lower side of the middle part of the moving shaft 601 is fixedly connected with a lower knife 607. The cross section of the lower knife 607 is fan-shaped. The lower end of the lower knife 607 is correspondingly inserted into and extends out of the limiting groove one 502. In the initial state, the side of the lower knife 607 close to the cross center of the track seat 501 is vertical. The side of the lower knife 607 away from the moving shaft 601 is movably inserted with a cutting knife 608. The lower end of the cutting knife 608 is a sharp end. The lower end edge of the cutting knife 608 is arc-shaped. The lower end of the cutting knife 608 is in the same plane with the lower end of the cutting lower column 508.
[0043] The outer side of the track mechanism 5 is provided with a shaking mechanism 7. The shaking mechanism 7 comprises four shaking plates one 701. The four shaking plates one 701 are correspondingly embedded in the gaps on the four sides of the track seat 501 and are adapted thereto. The shaking plate one 701 is fixedly connected with the track seat 501. The upper surface of the shaking plate one 701 contacts the top disc 301. The upper surface of the shaking plate one 701 is provided with corrugated grooves 702. The lower surface of the shaking plate one 701 is fixedly connected with elastic columns 703 at equal intervals. The lower ends of the elastic columns 703 are fixedly connected with a shaking plate two 704. The shaking plate two 704 is opposite to and adapted to the shaking plate one 701. The lower surface of the shaking plate two 704 is fixedly connected with contact balls 705 at equal intervals. The material of the contact ball 705 comprises rubber material.
[0044] Working principle:
[0045] First step: the disc-shaped parts are placed on the chassis mechanism 2, and the disc-shaped parts are clamped between the chassis mechanism 2 and the track mechanism 5 by starting the hydraulic column 104 to retract. The motor 405 drives the rocker arm one 406 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rocker arm two 407 pushes the push column 408 into the right front chute one 403. At this time, the push column 408 will push the cutting mechanism 6 to slide away from the center of the track seat 501 along the right front limiting groove three 504. When the cutting mechanism 6 slides to the outer end, the push column 408 will pass the tab 606, so that the cutting mechanism 6 and the push column 408 exchange relative positions. During the continuous rotation of the rocker arm one 406, the moving seat 401 is rotated by ninety degrees counterclockwise, and then the push column 408 is pulled back to the cross center of the moving seat 401 along the chute one 403. When the push column 408 is pulled back, it will drive the cutting mechanism 6 to slide. Finally, when the cutting mechanism 6 reaches the opposite end, the two exchange relative positions again. After the motor 405 rotates one circle, the cutting knife 608 on the cutting mechanism 6 will automatically return to the original position, thereby improving the automaticity of the device. Automatic return to the original position helps the device to cut next time.
[0046] Second step: the disc-shaped parts are clamped by the chassis mechanism 2 and the shake-off mechanism 7. During the process of the push column 408 pushing the cutting mechanism 6 back and forth by starting the motor 405, the cutting knife 608 will cut back and forth along the surface of the disc-shaped parts. During one rotation, the cutting mechanism 6 slides along the limiting groove three 504, thereby cutting the disc-shaped parts on both sides, making the disc-shaped parts cut twice in a short time, and making the device work more efficiently.
[0047] Third step: the disc-shaped parts are placed on the chassis mechanism 2 by the design of the base mechanism 1. The top disc mechanism 3 gradually approaches the disc-shaped parts and clamps them by starting the hydraulic column 104 to retract. After the disc-shaped parts are clamped by the chassis mechanism 2 and the shake-off mechanism 7, the cutting mechanism 6 is arranged by using the parts connected by the chassis mechanism 2 and the top disc mechanism 3 to cut the disc-shaped parts. This makes the clamping and cutting preparation of the device combined, so that the clamping of the device is faster, and the cutting platform occupies less space.
[0048] Fourth step: through the design of the moving mechanism 4, the push column 408 drives the moving seat 401 to rotate while moving along the sliding groove 403, thereby driving the track mechanism 5 and the falling mechanism 7 to rotate, so that the disc-shaped part also rotates, and the push column 408 drives the cutting mechanism 6 to cut, and the movement of the push column 408 and the cutting mechanism 6 is cyclic in a certain range of space, and the specific position of cutting is changed through the movement of the disc, and through the design, the cutting device can cut the part regularly without adjusting the position of the device, thereby simplifying the cutting adjustment process of the device, reducing the space required for adjustment of the device, and further reducing the floor space occupied by the device.
[0049] Fifth step: first, the center of the disc-shaped part is fixed by retaining the center of the disc-shaped part through the cutting lower column 508 and the sharp end of the fixed-point column 202, so that the center of the part is fixed and the cutting is in the correct position, and in addition, through the design of the cutting mechanism 6, there is a cutting corner between the lower knife 607 and the cutting middle column 506 in the initial state, the push column 408 pushes the push piece 606 from the upper side, so that the cutting mechanism 6 rotates around the moving shaft 601, at this time, the original vertical plane of the lower knife 607 will just fit the cutting middle column 506, so that the cutting knife 608 cuts the original cutting corner, thereby improving the adaptability between the cutting platform mechanisms, greatly reducing the cutting dead angle of the device, and making the cutting quality of the cutting platform higher.
[0050] Sixth step: through the design of the convex ball 304 on the lower surface of the top disc 301, when the falling mechanism 7 moves to the convex ball 304, the upper side of the shock plate one 701 will continuously contact the convex ball 304, thereby driving the shock plate two 704 to vibrate through the shock plate one 701 and the elastic column 703, and thereby the surface of the cut part is slightly vibrated through the contact of the contact ball 705 and the disc-shaped part, so that the cut part falls into the receiving disc 103 through the falling opening 205 for accumulation, and the falling speed of the cut part is accelerated through the auxiliary vibration of the falling mechanism 7, and the regularity of the cut part is improved.
[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cutting platform for rapid clamping of parts, comprising a base mechanism (1), the base mechanism (1) comprising a base (101), a bottom column (102) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base (101), receiving plates (103) symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the bottom column (102) and rotatably connected via bearings, hydraulic columns (104) fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base (101), and a support platform (105) fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic column (104), characterized in that: The upper portion of the saucer (103) is provided with a bottom tray mechanism (2), the top tray mechanism (3) is arranged between the two supporting tables (105), the top tray mechanism (3) is above the bottom tray mechanism (2) and faces the bottom tray mechanism (2), the upper portion of the top tray mechanism (3) is provided with a moving mechanism (4), the moving mechanism (4) comprises a moving seat (401), the cross section of the moving seat (401) is cross-shaped, the lower surface of the moving seat (401) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (402) in the middle portion, the upper surface of the moving seat (401) is provided with a sliding groove one (403), the cross section of the sliding groove one (403) is cross-shaped, the lower inner wall of the sliding groove one (403) is provided with a sliding groove two (404) in the middle portion, the cross section of the sliding groove two (404) is cross-shaped; The top tray mechanism (3) comprises a top tray (301); The left front side of the moving seat (401) is provided with a motor (405), the lower surface of the motor (405) is fixedly connected with the top tray (301), the upper end output shaft of the top tray (301) is fixedly connected with a rocker arm one (406), the upper surface of the end, away from the motor (405), of the rocker arm one (406) is rotatably connected with a rocker arm two (407) through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the end, away from the rocker arm one (406), of the rocker arm two (407) is fixedly connected with a pushing column (408), the lower end of the pushing column (408) is inserted into the sliding groove one (403) and is matched with the sliding groove one (403), the left side of the moving seat (401) is provided with a stand column (409), the lower surface of the stand column (409) is fixedly connected with the top tray (301), the upper surface of the stand column (409) is fixedly connected with a stand plate (410), the end, away from the stand column (409), of the stand plate (410) faces the cross center of the moving seat (401), the upper surface of the end, away from the stand column (409), of the stand plate (410) is rotatably connected with a rocker arm three (411) through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the end, away from the stand plate (410), of the rocker arm three (411) is rotatably connected with the middle portion of the rocker arm two (407). The lower portion of the top disc mechanism (3) is provided with a track mechanism (5), the track mechanism (5) comprises a track seat (501), the cross section of the track seat (501) is cross-shaped and vertically opposite to the moving seat (401), the upper surface of the track seat (501) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (402), the lower surface of the track seat (501) is provided with a limiting groove one (502), the cross section of the limiting groove one (502) is cross-shaped, the upper inner wall of the limiting groove one (502) is provided with a limiting groove two (503), the cross section of the limiting groove two (503) is cross-shaped, the limiting groove two (503), the side groove (303) and the sliding groove two (404) are vertically opposite and matched, the vertical side wall of the limiting groove two (503) is provided with a limiting groove three (504), the limiting groove three (504) is not communicated with each other, the upper and lower inner walls of the limiting groove three (504) are provided with a limiting groove four (505) in the middle portion. The lower surface of the track seat (501) is fixedly connected with a cutting middle column (506), the cutting middle column (506) is inverted circular cone type, the inside of the cutting middle column (506) is provided with a first spring (507), the lower end of the first spring (507) is fixedly connected with a cutting lower column (508), the upper end of the cutting lower column (508) can be embedded into the cutting middle column (506) on the lower side, the lower end of the cutting lower column (508) is pointed and matched with the cutting middle column (506); The four side ends of the track seat (501) are fixedly connected with a side column (509), the lower side of the side column (509) is movably inserted with a side lower column (510) through a spring, the lower end of the side lower column (510) is provided with a clamping groove (511); The four sides of the limiting groove two (503) are respectively provided with a cutting mechanism (6), four cutting mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged with the cross center of the track seat (501) as the center, the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a moving shaft (601), the two ends of the moving shaft (601) are rotatably connected with a torsion spring (602), one end of the torsion spring (602) is fixedly connected with the moving shaft (601) and the other end is fixedly connected with a sleeve (603), the sleeve (603) is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the two ends of the moving shaft (601), the upper and lower side walls of the sleeve (603) are fixedly connected with a clamping column (604) in the middle portion, the sleeve (603) is correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove three (504) and matched with the limiting groove three (504), the upper and lower ends of the clamping column (604) are correspondingly inserted into the limiting groove four (505) and matched with the limiting groove four (505). The upper part of the middle part of the moving shaft (601) is fixedly connected with an upper column (605), the upper end of the upper column (605) is sequentially inserted into the limiting groove two (503), the side groove (303) and the sliding groove two (404) and extends into the sliding groove one (403), the upper surface of the upper column (605) is slidably connected with a push piece (606) through a spring shaft, the material of the push piece (606) comprises an elastic material, the two push pieces (606) are symmetrically arranged, the middle part of the two push pieces (606) protrudes in the direction away from each other, and the width of the push piece (606) is matched with the sliding groove one (403). The lower part of the middle part of the moving shaft (601) is fixedly connected with a lower cutter (607), the cross section of the lower cutter (607) is fan-shaped, the lower end of the lower cutter (607) is inserted into and extends out of the limiting groove one (502), the side away from the moving shaft (601) of the lower cutter (607) is movably inserted with a cutting knife (608) through a spring, the lower end of the cutting knife (608) is pointed, the lower end edge of the cutting knife (608) is arc-shaped, and the lower end of the cutting knife (608) is in the same plane with the lower end of the cutting lower column (508).
2. The quick part clamping cutting platform of claim 1, wherein: The bottom disc mechanism (2) comprises a bottom disc (201), the bottom disc (201) is square, the lower surface of the middle part of the bottom disc (201) is fixedly connected with a bottom column (102), the lower surface of the bottom disc (201) is lapped on the receiving disc (103), the upper surface of the middle part of the bottom disc (201) is rotatably connected with a fixed point column (202) through a bearing, the upper end of the fixed point column (202) is pointed, the outer side of the lower end of the fixed point column (202) is fixedly connected with a side roller (203) at equal intervals and uniformly, the cross section of the side roller (203) is circular, the end of the side roller (203) away from the fixed point column (202) points to the four corners of the bottom disc (201), the upper side of the side roller (203) is movably inserted with a fixed point cutter (204) through a spring, the upper end of the fixed point cutter (204) is pointed, the cross section of the fixed point cutter (204) is parallelogram-shaped, the end of the fixed point cutter (204) close to the fixed point column (202) is matched with and abuts against the pointed end of the fixed point column (202), and the surface of the bottom disc (201) is provided with a falling opening (205) penetratingly arranged on the left side, and the falling opening (205) is matched with and abuts against the left receiving disc (103).
3. A cut-to-length platform for rapid clamping of a part according to claim 2, wherein: The left and right surfaces of the top disc (301) are fixedly connected with a supporting table (105), the surface of the middle part of the top disc (301) is provided with a middle hole (302) penetratingly arranged, a side groove (303) is uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the middle hole (302), the side groove (303) is opposite to the side roller (203), the lower surface of the left side of the top disc (301) is fixedly and uniformly embedded with a convex ball (304), the convex ball (304) is elastic, and the convex ball (304) is opposite to the falling opening (205). The middle hole (302) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating column (402) through a bearing.
4. The quick part clamping cutting platform of claim 2, wherein: The clamping groove (511) is correspondingly clamped on the end of the side roller (203) away from the fixed point column (202) and is matched with the side roller (203).
5. The cut-to-length platform of claim 3, wherein: The outer side of the track mechanism (5) is provided with a shake-off mechanism (7), the shake-off mechanism (7) comprises four shock plates (701), the four shock plates (701) are correspondingly embedded in the gaps on the four sides of the track seat (501) and are matched with the track seat (501), the shock plate (701) is fixedly connected with the track seat (501), the upper surface of the shock plate (701) is in contact with the top disc (301), the upper surface of the shock plate (701) is provided with a corrugated groove (702), the lower surface of the shock plate (701) is fixedly connected with elastic columns (703) at equal intervals and uniformly, the lower ends of the elastic columns (703) are fixedly connected with a second shock plate (704), the second shock plate (704) is opposite to the first shock plate (701) and is matched with the first shock plate (701), the lower surface of the second shock plate (704) is fixedly connected with contact balls (705) at equal intervals and uniformly, and the material of the contact ball (705) comprises rubber material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cutting machine with positioning and cutting functions
CN106624123A