A special container

Abstract

The present invention discloses a special container, which comprises a container body, a top cover, side doors, front legs, rear legs, a rear door, a slewing mechanism, a luffing mechanism, and a power device. The top cover is arranged on the top of the container body and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body. The side doors are hinged to the sides of the container body and connected to the front legs, and are used to open the sides of the container and support the container body through the front legs when the side doors are opened. The rear door is hinged to the rear of the container body and connected to the rear legs, and is used to open the entire rear section of the container and support the container body through the rear legs when the rear door is opened. The slewing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body, and the luffing mechanism is mounted on the slewing mechanism and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism. The present invention realizes self-loading and unloading, automatic door opening, and automatic leveling functions through the legs, and has a high degree of automation and multiple functions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of special equipment, and in particular discloses a special container which, based on the shape, size and lifting and transportation interface of a standard container, also has the functions of self-opening, self-loading and unloading, self-leveling, and erection and rotation. Background Art

[0002] A container is a group of tools that can be loaded with packaged or unpackaged goods for transportation and is easy to load, unload and transport using mechanical equipment.

[0003] The container's greatest success lies in its standardization and the entire transportation system it has enabled. The ability to standardize a massive container capable of carrying tens of tons, and to gradually establish a global logistics system encompassing ships, ports, shipping routes, roads, transit stations, bridges, tunnels, and multimodal transport, is truly one of the greatest miracles ever created by mankind.

[0004] Currently, existing containers are mostly used as storage and transportation vehicles, or as specialized shelters. Containers lack inherent power systems and special mechanisms, requiring auxiliary equipment such as cranes and hoists for loading and unloading. Furthermore, actions such as opening and closing the container require manual intervention and cannot be automated. Consequently, they cannot be used as vehicles capable of performing special maneuvers such as luffing and slewing.

[0005] Therefore, existing containers are mostly used as storage and transportation vehicles, or special cabins; the containers themselves do not have power systems and special mechanisms, and loading and unloading require auxiliary equipment such as cranes and cranes. In addition, actions such as opening and closing the box require manual participation and cannot be completed automatically. It cannot be used as an executable special action, which is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides a special container, which aims to solve the technical problem that existing containers are mostly used as storage and transportation vehicles, or as special shelters; the container itself has no power system and special mechanism, and loading and unloading requires auxiliary equipment such as cranes and cranes, and actions such as opening and closing the box require manual participation and cannot be completed automatically, making it impossible to use it as a container that can perform special actions.

[0007] The present invention relates to a special container, comprising a container body, a top cover, a side door, a front support leg, a rear support leg, a rear door, a slewing mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a power device, wherein the top cover is arranged on the top of the container body and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body, so as to completely open the top of the container body; the side door is hinged to the side of the container body and connected to the front support leg, so as to open the side of the container and support the container body through the front support leg when the side door is opened; the rear door is hinged to the rear of the container body and connected to the rear support leg, so as to open the entire rear section of the container and support the container body through the rear support leg when the rear door is opened; the slewing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body, and the luffing mechanism is mounted on the slewing mechanism and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism; the power device is respectively connected to the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism, so as to provide power for the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the container body includes a bottom plate, side plates, a frame, a corrugated plate skin, leg seats, corner fittings and a front door. The side plates are arranged above both sides of the bottom plate, the frame is located behind the bottom plate, the corrugated plate skin is arranged on the side plates, multiple leg seats are respectively arranged on one side of the side door and one side of the rear door, the corner fittings are arranged at the rear and upper part of the side plates, and the front door is hinged to the front end of the side plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the top cover includes a left front cover, a right front cover, a left rear cover and a right rear cover, which are respectively arranged on the top of the container body and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state individually around hinges installed on the container body.

[0010] Furthermore, the side door includes a first door frame body, a first sealing strip, a lock, a second hinge and a first slide groove. A second hinge is provided on one side of the first door frame body, a first sealing strip is provided on the other side and the top of the first door frame body respectively, a lock is provided on one side of the bottom of the first door frame body, and the first slide groove is provided below the bottom of the first door frame body.

[0011] Furthermore, the front support leg includes a first supporting cylinder, a first swing leg, a first swing leg cylinder and a first connecting rod. The first supporting cylinder is arranged on the first swing leg, and the two ends of the first swing leg cylinder are respectively connected between the middle part of the first swing leg and the bottom of the side door; a first connecting rod is provided on the upper side of the first swing leg.

[0012] Furthermore, the rear support leg includes a second supporting cylinder, a supporting plate, a second swing leg, a second swing leg cylinder and a second connecting rod. One end of the second supporting cylinder is mounted on the supporting plate, and the other end of the second supporting cylinder is installed on the second swing leg. The two ends of the second swing leg cylinder are respectively connected between the middle part of the first swing leg and the bottom of the rear door. A second connecting rod is provided on the upper side of the second swing leg.

[0013] Furthermore, the rear door includes a second door frame body, a second sealing strip, a third hinge, a second slide groove and a tailgate. One side of the second door frame body is provided with a third hinge and a second sealing strip, the other side of the first door frame body is connected to the tailgate, and the second slide groove is provided below the bottom of the second door frame body.

[0014] Furthermore, the slewing mechanism includes a base, a slewing cylinder, a cylinder hinge, a slewing support and a hinge seat. A slewing support is provided above the base. One end of the two slewing cylinders is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other ends of the two slewing cylinders are connected to the slewing support through two cylinder hinges respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the luffing mechanism includes a turntable, a lower luffing hinge, a luffing cylinder, an erecting frame, an upper luffing hinge and a slewing hinge, two ends of the two luffing cylinders are respectively connected between the erecting frame and the lower luffing hinge, one end of the turntable is connected to the bottom end of the erecting frame through a slewing hinge, and the other end of the turntable is connected to the middle part of the erecting frame through the lower luffing hinge and the two luffing cylinders; the turntable is connected to the base through a slewing support; driven by the two luffing cylinders, the erecting frame rotates around the slewing hinge on the turntable to realize the luffing action from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the load installed on the erecting frame is luffed to any required angle; and under the joint force of pushing and pulling of the two slewing cylinders, the turntable rotates around the axis of the slewing support to realize the change of azimuth angle, so that the load on the erecting frame reaches the specified azimuth angle and luffing angle.

[0016] Furthermore, the power device includes a hydraulic drive mechanism.

[0017] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention provides a special container, which adopts a container body, a top cover, a side door, a front support leg, a rear support leg, a rear door, a slewing mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a power device. The top cover is arranged on the top of the container body and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body, so as to completely open the top of the container body; the side door is hinged to the side of the container body and connected to the front support leg, so as to open the side of the container and support the container body through the front support leg when the side door is opened; the rear door is hinged to the rear of the container body and connected to the rear support leg, so as to open the entire rear section of the container and support the container body through the rear support leg when the rear door is opened; the slewing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body, and the luffing mechanism is mounted on the slewing mechanism and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism; the power device is respectively connected to the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism, so as to provide power for the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism. The present invention provides a special container, which realizes self-loading and unloading, automatic door opening and automatic leveling functions through supporting legs; the side door has both automatic and manual opening modes; the rotation of the turntable is realized through the coordinated action of double oil cylinders; the rear door adopts an L-shaped structure, and when the rear door is opened, sufficient space can be opened in the rear section to create space for the rotation and amplitude of the internal mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a special container provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of loading and unloading of a special container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a container body shown in FIG;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the top cover shown in FIG;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment when the side door and the front legs cooperate with each other;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment when the side door and the front support leg cooperate with each other;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the working structure when the side door and front legs cooperate with each other to lock and open;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment when the rear legs and the rear door cooperate with each other;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a rotary mechanism shown in FIG;

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the amplitude variation mechanism shown in FIG;

[0029] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the operation of a special container provided by the present invention during self-loading and unloading according to an embodiment;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a working schematic diagram of an embodiment of the automatic leveling of a special container provided by the present invention.

[0031] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0032] 10. Container body; 20. Top cover; 30. Side door; 40. Front support leg; 50. Rear support leg; 60. Rear door; 70. Slewing mechanism; 80. Luffing mechanism; 90. Power unit; 11. Frame; 12. Corrugated sheet metal cover; 13. Support leg seat; 14. Corner fitting; 15. Front door; 21. Left front cover; 22. Right front cover; 23. Left rear cover; 24. Right rear cover; 25. Lifting cylinder; 31. First door frame; 32. First sealing strip; 33. Lock; 34. Second hinge; 35. First slide; 41. First support cylinder; 42. First swing leg; 43. First swing leg cylinder; 44. First connecting rod; 51. Second supporting cylinder; 52. Support plate; 53. Second swing leg; 54. Second swing leg cylinder; 55. Second connecting rod; 61. Second door frame body; 62. Second sealing strip; 63. Third hinge; 64. Second slide; 65. Tailgate; 71. Base; 72. Rotary cylinder; 73. Cylinder hinge; 74. Rotary support; 75. Hinge seat; 81. Turntable; 82. Boom lower hinge; 83. Boom cylinder; 84. Lifting frame; 85. Boom upper hinge; 86. Rotary hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a special container, including a container body 10, a top cover 20, a side door 30, a front support leg 40, a rear support leg 50, a rear door 60, a slewing mechanism 70, a luffing mechanism 80 and a power device 90. The top cover 20 is provided on the top of the container body 10 and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body 10, so as to fully open the top of the container body 10; the side door 30 is hinged to the side of the container body 10 and connected to the front support leg 40, so as to open the side of the container and to open the container through the front support leg 40 when the side door 30 is opened. The legs 40 support the container body 10. The rear door 60 is hinged to the rear of the container body 10 and connected to the rear legs 50, allowing the entire rear section of the container to be opened and supporting the container body 10 via the rear legs 50 when the rear door 60 is open. The slewing mechanism 70 is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body 10, and the luffing mechanism 80 is mounted on the slewing mechanism 70 and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism 70. The power unit 90 is respectively connected to the front legs 40, rear legs 50, slewing mechanism 70, and luffing mechanism 80 to provide power to the front legs 40, rear legs 50, slewing mechanism 70, and luffing mechanism 80. In this embodiment, the power unit 90 includes a hydraulic drive mechanism. The slewing mechanism 70 and luffing mechanism 80 can adopt existing mechanisms. The special container provided in this embodiment can be self-loaded and unloaded by the front legs 40 and rear legs 50, thus enabling loading and unloading from a container flatbed without the need for additional lifting equipment.

[0035] In the above structure, see Figures 1 to 3 The special container proposed in this embodiment comprises a main body 10 comprising a bottom panel, side panels, a frame 11, a corrugated sheet 12, leg supports 13, corner fittings 14, and a front door 15. The side panels are located above and on either side of the bottom panel, the frame 11 is located behind the bottom panel, the corrugated sheet 12 is provided on the side panels, multiple leg supports 13 are provided on either side of the side door 30 and on one side of the rear door 60, the corner fittings 14 are provided on the upper and rear sides of the side panels, and the front door 15 is hinged to the front ends of the side panels. The special container provided in this embodiment has an open top and rear structure throughout the main body 10, resulting in a high degree of automation.

[0036] Further, see Figures 1 to 12The special container provided in this embodiment has a top cover 20 comprising a left front cover 21, a right front cover 22, a left rear cover 23, and a right rear cover 24. The left front cover 21, the right front cover 22, the left rear cover 23, and the right rear cover 24 are respectively mounted on the top of the container body 10 and can be independently opened from a horizontal position to a vertical position around hinges mounted on the container body 10. The special container provided in this embodiment has a top cover 20 mounted on the top of the container body 10 and can be opened from a horizontal position of 0° to a vertical position of 90° around a first hinge mounted on the container body 10, thereby completely opening the top of the container body 10 and having a high degree of automation.

[0037] Preferably, see Figures 1 to 12 In the special container provided in this embodiment, the side door 30 includes a first door frame body 31, a first sealing strip 32, a lock 33, a second hinge 34, and a first slide 35. The second hinge 34 is provided on one side of the first door frame body 31, and the first sealing strip 32 is provided on the other side and the top of the first door frame body 31 respectively. The lock 33 is provided on one side of the bottom of the first door frame body 31, and the first slide 35 is provided below the bottom of the first door frame body 31. The front support leg 40 includes a first supporting cylinder 41, a first swing leg 42, a first swing leg cylinder 43, and a first connecting rod 44. The first supporting cylinder 41 is provided on the first swing leg 42, and the two ends of the first swing leg cylinder 43 are respectively connected between the middle part of the first swing leg 42 and the bottom of the side door 30; the first connecting rod 44 is provided on the upper side of the first swing leg 42. The special container provided in this embodiment has a side door 30 and a front support leg 40 connected together by a first connecting rod 44 and a first slide groove 35. The side door 30 is opened and the front support leg 40 is deployed by driving the first swing leg cylinder 43, and self-loading and unloading, automatic door opening and automatic leveling functions are realized through the support legs.

[0038] Further, see Figures 1 to 12 In the special container provided in this embodiment, the rear support leg 50 includes a second support cylinder 51, a support plate 52, a second swing leg 53, a second swing leg cylinder 54, and a second connecting rod 55. One end of the second support cylinder 51 is mounted on the support plate 52, and the other end of the second support cylinder 51 is mounted on the second swing leg 53. The two ends of the second swing leg cylinder 54 are respectively connected between the middle of the first swing leg 42 and the bottom of the rear door 60. A second connecting rod 55 is provided on one side above the second swing leg 53. The rear door 60 includes a second door frame body 61, a second sealing strip 62, a third hinge 63, a second slide 64, and a tailgate 65. The third hinge 63 and the second sealing strip 62 are provided on one side of the second door frame body 61. The other side of the first door frame body 31 is connected to the tailgate 65. The second slide 64 is provided below the bottom of the second door frame body 61. The special container provided in this embodiment has a rear door 60 that opens the entire rear section of the container, and when the rear door is opened, the container body is supported by the rear legs, and the legs are used to realize self-loading and unloading, automatic door opening and automatic leveling functions.

[0039] Preferably, see Figures 1 to 12 The special container provided in this embodiment has a slewing mechanism 70 comprising a base 71, a slewing oil cylinder 72, an oil cylinder hinge 73, a slewing support 74 and a hinge seat 75. A slewing support 74 is provided above the base 71. One end of the two slewing oil cylinders 72 is hinged to the hinge seat 75, and the other ends of the two slewing oil cylinders 72 are respectively connected to the slewing support 74 via the two oil cylinder hinges 73. The luffing mechanism 80 comprises a turntable 81, a lower luffing hinge 82, an luffing cylinder 83, a vertical frame 84, an upper luffing hinge 85 and a slewing hinge 86. The two ends of the two luffing cylinders 83 are respectively connected between the vertical frame 84 and the lower luffing hinge 82. One end of the turntable 81 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical frame 84 via the slewing hinge 86, and the other end of the turntable 81 is respectively connected to the middle part of the vertical frame 84 via the lower luffing hinge 82 and the two luffing cylinders 83. The turntable 81 is connected to the middle part of the vertical frame 84 via the slewing hinge 86. 4 is connected to the base 71. Driven by two luffing cylinders 83, the erection frame 84 rotates about a swivel hinge 86 on the turntable 81, achieving a luffing motion from a horizontal position to a vertical position, allowing the load mounted on the erection frame 84 to be luffed to any desired angle. Furthermore, under the combined push and pull forces of the two rotary cylinders 72, the turntable 81 rotates about the axis of the swivel support 74, achieving a change in azimuth angle, allowing the load mounted on the erection frame 84 to reach a specified azimuth angle and luffing angle. The special container provided in this embodiment achieves rotation of the turntable through the coordinated action of two oil cylinders. The erection frame 84 can rotate about a swivel hinge 86 on the turntable 81, achieving a luffing motion from 0° to 90°, allowing the load mounted on the erection frame 84 to be luffed to any desired angle, with a high degree of automation.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the working principle of the special container provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0041] The container provided in this embodiment mainly includes a container body 10, a top cover 20, a side door 30, front legs 40, rear legs 50, a rear door 60, a slewing mechanism 70, a luffing mechanism 80, and a power device 90.

[0042] The container body 10 mainly includes a frame 11, a corrugated sheet skin 12, a leg base 13, corner fittings 14 and a front door 15. The corner fittings 14 are arranged in the same way as standard containers, and mainly play a fixing role during transportation. They can also be used as lifting points. The front door 15 is an inspection door that is opened manually. The entire container body 10 is an open structure at the top and rear.

[0043] The top cover 20 is divided into four parts in total, namely the left front cover 21, the right front cover 22, the left rear cover 23 and the right rear cover 24. The opening of the top cover 20 is driven by six sets of lifting cylinders 25, and can be opened from a horizontal state of 0° to a vertical state of 90° around the first hinge installed on the container body 10, completely opening the top of the container.

[0044] The side door 30 primarily comprises a first door frame 31, a first sealing strip 32, a lock catch 33, a second hinge 34, and a first chute 35. The front leg 40 comprises a three-stage first support cylinder 41, a first swing leg 42, a first swing leg cylinder 43, and a first connecting rod 44. The side door 30 and front leg 40 are connected via the first connecting rod 44 and the first chute 35. The first swing leg cylinder 43 drives the side door 30 to open and the front leg 40 to deploy.

[0045] The rotation center of the first swing cylinder 43 of the front leg 40 is located inside the container, while the second hinge 34 of the side door 30 is located on the container sidewall. This ensures that the first door frame body 31 does not interfere with the container wall when the first swing cylinder 43 drives the side door 30 to open. Because the front leg 40 and the side door 30 rotate off-axis, there is relative motion during deployment, and the first connecting rod 44 slides in the first sliding groove 35.

[0046] When there is no need to start the first swing leg cylinder 43, or when the first swing leg cylinder 43 fails and cannot move, the side door 30 can be opened manually. At this time, the key installed on the first door frame body 31 is twisted outside the container to drive the lock 33 to move horizontally to one side. At this time, a gap appears in the first slide groove 35, and the first connecting rod 44 can just pass through the gap. Therefore, the connection between the side door 30 and the front support leg 40 is unlocked, and the side door 30 can be manually opened.

[0047] The rear support leg 50 includes a three-stage second support cylinder 51, a support plate 52, a second swing leg 53, a second swing leg cylinder 54 and a second connecting rod 55. The rear door 60 mainly includes a second door frame body 61, a second sealing strip 62, a third hinge 63, a second slide 64 and a tailgate 65.

[0048] The rear door 60 is L-shaped. When it and the rear legs 50 are automatically opened by the second swing cylinder 54, the entire rear section of the container is simultaneously opened, forming an open cavity with ample space for the internal mechanisms to complete their rotation. Meanwhile, a tailgate 65 is located at the very rear end and can be manually opened as an inspection hatch for personnel without deploying the rear door 60.

[0049] The slewing mechanism 70 mainly includes a base 71 , a slewing oil cylinder 72 , an oil cylinder hinge 73 , a slewing support 74 and a hinge seat 75 arranged on the turntable 81 .

[0050] The luffing mechanism 80 primarily comprises a turntable 81, a lower luffing hinge 82, a luffing cylinder 83, a lifting frame 84, an upper luffing hinge 85, and a slewing hinge 86. Driven by the dual luffing cylinders 83, the lifting frame 84 can rotate about the slewing hinge 86 on the turntable 81, achieving a luffing motion from 0° to 90°. This allows the load mounted on the lifting frame 84 to be luffed to any desired angle.

[0051] The turntable 81 and the base 71 are connected by a slewing support 74. Under the push and pull of the two slewing cylinders 72, the turntable 81 can be driven to rotate around the axis of the slewing support 74, thereby realizing the change of the azimuth angle, so that the load on the erection frame 84 can reach the specified azimuth angle and luffing angle.

[0052] The entire container can be self-loaded and unloaded through the front legs 40 and the rear legs 50, so that loading and unloading from the container flatbed truck can be achieved without the need for additional lifting equipment. Through the action of the first swing leg cylinder 43 and the second swing leg cylinder 54, the legs are swung open, and then the three-level first support cylinder 41 and the second support cylinder 51 are fully extended, thereby forming a gap wide enough under the container for the trailer to reverse into. After the trailer is reversed into place, the first support cylinder 41 and the second support cylinder 51 are retracted, and the container is dropped onto the trailer to achieve automatic loading. Finally, the first swing leg cylinder 43 and the second swing leg cylinder 54 are retracted to complete the entire loading action. The unloading action is the reverse of the loading action.

[0053] The entire container can be self-loaded and unloaded through the front legs 40 and the rear legs 50, so that loading and unloading from the container flatbed can be achieved without the need for additional lifting equipment. Through the action of the first swing leg cylinder 43 and the second swing leg cylinder 54, the legs are swung open, and then the three-level first support cylinder 41 and the second support cylinder 51 are fully extended, thereby forming a gap wide enough under the container for the trailer to reverse into. After the trailer is reversed into place, the first support cylinder 41 and the second support cylinder 51 retract, and the container falls onto the trailer to achieve automatic loading. Finally, the first swing leg cylinder 43 and the second swing leg cylinder 54 are retracted to complete the entire loading action. The unloading action is the reverse of the loading action.

[0054] If the ground is uneven, the entire container can be automatically leveled using the front legs 40 and rear legs 50. After the container lands, the built-in level gauge can be used to determine the unevenness of the entire ground, thereby adjusting the extension lengths of the front legs 40 and / or rear legs 50 to achieve automatic leg leveling.

[0055] The special container provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, adopts a container body, a top cover, a side door, a front support leg, a rear support leg, a rear door, a slewing mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a power device. The top cover is arranged on the top of the container body and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body, so as to completely open the top of the container body; the side door is hinged to the side of the container body and connected to the front support leg, so as to open the side of the container and support the container body through the front support leg when the side door is opened; the rear door is hinged to the rear of the container body and connected to the rear support leg, so as to open the entire rear section of the container and support the container body through the rear support leg when the rear door is opened; the slewing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body, and the luffing mechanism is mounted on the slewing mechanism and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism; the power device is respectively connected to the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism, so as to provide power for the front support leg, the rear support leg, the slewing mechanism and the luffing mechanism. The special container provided in this embodiment realizes self-loading and unloading, automatic door opening and automatic leveling functions through the support legs; the side door has both automatic and manual opening modes; the rotation of the turntable is realized through the coordinated action of the double cylinders; the rear door adopts an L-shaped structure, and when the rear door is opened, sufficient space can be opened at the rear section to create space for the rotation and amplitude of the internal mechanism.

[0056] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they are aware of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special container, characterized in that: The container comprises a container body (10), a top cover (20), a side door (30), a front support leg (40), a rear support leg (50), a rear door (60), a slewing mechanism (70), a luffing mechanism (80) and a power device (90), wherein the top cover (20) is arranged on the top of the container body (10) and the top cover (20) can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state around a first hinge installed on the container body (10), so as to completely open the top of the container body (10); the side door (30) is hinged to the side of the container body (10) and connected to the front support leg (40), so as to open the side of the container and support the container body (10) through the front support leg (40) when the side door (30) is opened; the rear door (60 ) is hinged to the rear of the container body (10) and connected to the rear support legs (50), and is used to open the entire rear section of the container and support the container body (10) through the rear support legs (50) when the rear door (60) is opened; the slewing mechanism (70) is fixedly connected to the rear of the container body (10), and the luffing mechanism (80) is mounted on the slewing mechanism (70) and can rotate relative to the slewing mechanism (70); the power device (90) is respectively connected to the front support legs (40), the rear support legs (50), the slewing mechanism (70) and the luffing mechanism (80), and is used to provide power to the front support legs (40), the rear support legs (50), the slewing mechanism (70) and the luffing mechanism (80); The front support leg (40) includes a first supporting oil cylinder (41), a first swing leg (42), a first swing leg oil cylinder (43) and a first connecting rod (44); the first supporting oil cylinder (41) is arranged on the first swing leg (42); the two ends of the first swing leg oil cylinder (43) are respectively connected between the middle of the first swing leg (42) and the bottom of the side door (30); a first connecting rod (44) is provided on the upper side of the first swing leg (42); The rear support leg (50) includes a second supporting oil cylinder (51), a supporting plate (52), a second swing leg (53), a second swing leg oil cylinder (54) and a second connecting rod (55). One end of the second supporting oil cylinder (51) is mounted on the supporting plate (52), and the other end of the second supporting oil cylinder (51) is mounted on the second swing leg (53). The two ends of the second swing leg oil cylinder (54) are respectively connected between the middle of the first swing leg (42) and the bottom of the rear door (60). A second connecting rod (55) is provided on the upper side of the second swing leg (53).

2. The special container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container body (10) includes a bottom plate, a side plate, a frame (11), a corrugated plate skin (12), a leg seat (13), a corner piece (14) and a front door (15), wherein the side plates are arranged above both sides of the bottom plate, the frame (11) is located behind the bottom plate, the corrugated plate skin (12) is arranged on the side plates, a plurality of leg seats (13) are respectively arranged on one side of the side door (30) and one side of the rear door (60), the corner piece (14) is arranged on the rear upper part of the side plate, and the front door (15) is hinged to the front end of the side plate.

3. The special container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (20) includes a left front cover (21), a right front cover (22), a left rear cover (23) and a right rear cover (24). The left front cover (21), the right front cover (22), the left rear cover (23) and the right rear cover (24) are respectively arranged on the top of the container body (10) and can be opened from a horizontal state to a vertical state separately around hinges installed on the container body (10).

4. The special container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side door (30) includes a first door frame body (31), a first sealing strip (32), a lock catch (33), a second hinge (34) and a first slide groove (35), wherein the second hinge (34) is provided on one side of the first door frame body (31), the first sealing strip (32) is provided on the other side and the top of the first door frame body (31), the lock catch (33) is provided on one side of the bottom of the first door frame body (31), and the first slide groove (35) is provided below the bottom of the first door frame body (31).

5. The special container according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear door (60) includes a second door frame body (61), a second sealing strip (62), a third hinge (63), a second slide groove (64) and a tailgate (65). One side of the second door frame body (61) is provided with the third hinge (63) and the second sealing strip (62). The other side of the first door frame body (31) is connected to the tailgate (65). The second slide groove (64) is provided below the bottom of the second door frame body (61).

6. The special container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slewing mechanism (70) comprises a base (71), a slewing oil cylinder (72), an oil cylinder hinge (73), a slewing support (74) and a hinge seat (75); a slewing support (74) is provided above the base (71); one end of the two slewing oil cylinders (72) is hinged to the hinge seat (75); and the other ends of the two slewing oil cylinders (72) are respectively connected to the slewing support (74) through the two oil cylinder hinges (73).

7. The special container according to claim 6, characterized in that: The amplitude changing mechanism (80) comprises a turntable (81), an amplitude changing lower hinge (82), an amplitude changing cylinder (83), an erecting frame (84), an amplitude changing upper hinge (85) and a rotary hinge (86), the two ends of the two amplitude changing cylinders (83) are respectively connected between the erecting frame (84) and the amplitude changing lower hinge (82), one end of the turntable (81) is connected to the bottom end of the erecting frame (84) through the rotary hinge (86), and the other end of the turntable (81) is respectively connected to the middle part of the erecting frame (84) through the amplitude changing lower hinge (82) and the two amplitude changing cylinders (83); the turntable (81) ) is connected to the base (71) through the slewing support (74); under the drive of the two amplitude-changing cylinders (83), the erecting frame (84) rotates around the slewing hinge (86) on the turntable (81), realizing the amplitude-changing action from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and changing the amplitude of the load mounted on the erecting frame (84) to any required angle; and under the joint force of pushing and pulling of the two rotary oil cylinders (72), the turntable (81) rotates around the axis of the slewing support (74), realizing the change of azimuth angle, so that the load on the erecting frame (84) reaches the specified azimuth angle and amplitude-changing angle.

8. The special container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power device (90) includes a hydraulic drive mechanism.

Images