Integrated laser marking machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated laser marking machine in the technical field of laser marking machines, including a main body mounting frame and a U-shaped mounting frame, a side mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the main body mounting frame, a side mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the main body mounting frame away from the side mounting frame, an inner mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the main body mounting frame close to the side mounting frame and the side mounting plate, a fiber laser is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner mounting plate, a galvanometer body is fixedly installed below the inner mounting plate in the main body mounting frame, a three-in-one mounting piece is fixedly installed on one side of the galvanometer body, a laser isolator is fixedly installed on the end of the three-in-one mounting piece away from the galvanometer body, and the U-shaped mounting frame can be spliced with the main body mounting frame to form a closed space. In the present invention, the laser isolator, red light locator and laser galvanometer are integrated into one through the main body mounting frame and the U-shaped mounting frame, and the exterior adopts an integral packaging structure, which has the functions of simple structure, easy installation and dustproof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser marking machines, in particular to an integrated laser marking machine. Background Art

[0002] Laser marking machines use laser beams to permanently mark the surfaces of various materials. Marking creates a delicate pattern, logo, or text by evaporating the surface material, revealing the underlying material. Laser marking machines are primarily categorized as CO2 lasers, semiconductor lasers, fiber lasers, and YAG lasers. Currently, laser marking machines are primarily used in applications requiring greater precision and accuracy. These applications include electronic components, integrated circuits (ICs), electrical appliances, mobile phones, hardware, tool accessories, precision instruments, eyewear and watches, jewelry, automotive parts, plastic buttons, building materials, and PVC pipes.

[0003] A laser scanner, also known as a galvanometer, consists of an XY optical scanning head, an electronic drive amplifier, and optical reflective lenses. A signal from a computer controller drives the optical scanning head through the drive amplifier circuit, thereby controlling the deflection of the laser beam in the XY plane.

[0004] Existing laser marking machines adopt a split structure, with the galvanometer part, laser isolator and fiber laser at the output end separated into two parts. This results in more circuit connections connecting the two parts, the lines intersecting with each other, and the connecting wires crossing each other, making installation inconvenient. Moreover, all the lines are exposed to the external environment, making the lines more susceptible to damage. The staggered connecting lines are exposed to the outside, making the lines more susceptible to external forces. Once the lines are subjected to external forces, the equipment is more likely to be damaged and shut down. At the same time, the staggered lines exposed to the external environment are also prone to accidents, which increases the failure rate of the equipment.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs an integrated laser marking machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated laser marking machine to solve the problem in the above background technology that the external connecting wires of the equipment are inconvenient to install and easy to be damaged.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An integrated laser marking machine includes a main body mounting frame and a U-shaped mounting frame, wherein a side mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the main body mounting frame, a side mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the main body mounting frame away from the side mounting frame, an inner mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the main body mounting frame close to the side mounting frame and the side mounting plate, a fiber laser is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner mounting plate, a galvanometer body is fixedly installed in the main body mounting frame corresponding to the lower side of the inner mounting plate, a three-in-one mounting piece is fixedly installed on one side of the galvanometer body, a laser isolator is fixedly installed on the end of the three-in-one mounting piece away from the galvanometer body, and the three-in-one mounting piece is fixedly installed on the main body mounting frame, a dust removal device is provided in the U-shaped mounting frame, and the U-shaped mounting frame can be spliced with the main body mounting frame to form a closed space, and the laser isolator, the galvanometer body and the fiber laser are wrapped together in the equipment casing.

[0009] Preferably, the dust removal equipment includes a fixed slide rail and a movable slide rail, the fixed slide rail is fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame, a threaded rod is provided in the fixed slide rail, the movable slide rail is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a mounting frame is slidably connected to the movable slide rail, a suction piece is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, an air pressure nozzle is provided at the output end of the suction piece, the air pressure nozzle is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame away from the movable slide rail, a driving structure is provided on the movable slide rail, and the driving structure can drive the mounting frame to slide back and forth on the movable slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the driving structure includes a transmission wheel, which is rotatably connected to the movable slide rail. The transmission wheel is provided with multiple groups evenly distributed on the movable slide rail. A transmission belt is connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel. Half-width gears are fixedly installed on the transmission wheel. Multiple groups of half-width gears rotate in the same direction and frequency. Side tooth plates are provided on both sides of one end of the installation frame close to the half-width gears, and the side tooth plates are engaged with the half-width gears.

[0011] Preferably, a side mounting hole is provided at the connection between the three-in-one mounting piece and the laser isolator, a mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the three-in-one mounting piece, a red light indicator and a beam combining mirror are provided in the mounting groove, a galvanometer output end is provided on one side of the galvanometer body, and the galvanometer output end extends outside the device housing through the main body mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, an infrared auxiliary positioning device is provided at a position on the outer surface of the main body mounting frame corresponding to the periphery of the galvanometer output end, a spherical mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the infrared auxiliary positioning device, and an infrared auxiliary switch is fixedly installed on one side of the main body mounting frame corresponding to the infrared auxiliary positioning device.

[0013] Preferably, a side heat dissipation groove is provided at the upper end of the side mounting frame, an emergency stop switch is fixedly installed on the side mounting frame, a power interface is provided below the emergency stop switch, a USB interface is provided on one side of the power interface, a main heat dissipation groove is provided on the main mounting frame, and an internal terminal block is provided on one side of the fiber laser.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of integrated circuit boards are fixedly mounted on a side of the inner mounting plate close to the laser isolator, and a through groove is formed on an end of the inner mounting plate close to the laser isolator.

[0015] Preferably, a movable baffle is rotatably installed on the side of the U-shaped mounting frame away from the main mounting frame, a movable clamping piece is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable baffle, a fixed clamping piece is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped mounting frame close to the movable baffle, an expansion rod is slidably connected to the fixed clamping piece, a limiting groove is provided on the movable clamping piece, and the limiting groove matches the expansion rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the main mounting frame and the U-shaped mounting frame are matched, and the two ends of the main mounting frame and the U-shaped mounting frame are spliced to form a closed rectangular space. The laser isolator, infrared auxiliary positioning equipment, galvanometer body and fiber laser are integrated into one in the rectangular space. The main mounting frame and the U-shaped mounting frame are used for packaging on the outside. The main heat dissipation slot and the side heat dissipation slot assist in heat dissipation, so that the structure of the device is simple, the circuit is integrated inside the laser marking machine, and there is only a 24V low-voltage power cord interface on the outside. After purchase, the user only needs to connect a power cord to use it, eliminating the rest of the external wiring, reducing external connecting wires, reducing the exposure of the connecting wires, and reducing the probability of the marking machine being damaged due to the interlaced exposure of the connecting wires to the environment. The movable baffle of the U-shaped mounting frame can be opened, making the inspection and installation of the internal parts of the device more convenient.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the air pressure nozzle and the suction part cooperate with each other, and the gas blown from the air pressure nozzle is sprayed on the internal parts of the equipment for half a year, thereby improving the blowing effect to remove dust adhering to the surface of the parts, and solving the problem that it is inconvenient to clean dust when the parts structure is integrated together. The driving device drives the threaded rod and the transmission wheel to rotate, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the movable slide rail to move on the surface of the fixed slide rod. At the same time, the transmission wheel rotates to drive the half-width gear to rotate, and the half-width gear acts on the side gear plate on the mounting frame to drive the side gear plate to slide on the surface of the movable slide rail. During the movement of the mounting frame, the half-width gear on the movable slide rail engages with the side gear plate on the same side of the mounting frame in turn, thereby driving the mounting frame to move from one end of the movable slide rail to the other end. After moving to the edge, the edge half-width gear rotates and engages with the side gear plate on the other side. After that, the half-width gears rotate and engage in turn, driving the mounting frame to move in the opposite direction, thereby increasing the range of the air pressure nozzle flushing to be more comprehensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a main body mounting frame of the present invention from a top view;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a main body mounting frame of the present invention from a bottom side perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the main body mounting frame of the present invention from a side view;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a three-in-one mounting component in a main mounting frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the laser isolator in the main mounting frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main mounting frame 2 in the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main mounting frame 2 in the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0029] 1. Main mounting bracket; 2. Inner mounting plate; 3. Side mounting bracket; 4. Side mounting plate; 5. Infrared auxiliary positioning device; 501. Spherical mounting seat; 6. Fiber laser; 7. Power interface; 8. USB interface; 9. Infrared auxiliary switch; 10. Integrated circuit board; 11. Laser isolator; 12. Three-in-one mounting parts; 1201. Side mounting hole; 1202. Mounting slot; 13. Galvanometer body; 14. Emergency stop switch; 1 5. Internal terminal block; 16. Main heat sink; 17. Side heat sink; 18. Through slot; 19. Galvanometer output terminal; 20. U-shaped mounting bracket; 21. Movable baffle; 22. Movable clip; 23. Fixed clip; 24. Expansion rod; 25. Fixed slide rail; 26. Air pressure nozzle; 27. Mounting frame; 28. Movable slide rail; 29. Side gear plate; 30. Suction piece; 31. Transmission belt; 32. Transmission wheel; 33. Half-width gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] An integrated laser marking machine includes a main mounting frame 1 and a U-shaped mounting frame 20. A side mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the main mounting frame 1, and a side mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the main mounting frame 1 away from the side mounting frame 3. An inner mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the main mounting frame 1 close to the side mounting frame 3 and the side mounting plate 4. A fiber laser 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner mounting plate 2. A galvanometer body 13 is fixedly installed below the inner mounting plate 2 in the main mounting frame 1, and a three-in-one mounting component 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the galvanometer body 13. A laser isolator 11 is fixedly installed on the end of the three-in-one mounting component 12 away from the galvanometer body 13. The three-in-one mounting component 12 is fixedly installed on the main mounting frame 1. A dust removal device is provided in the U-shaped mounting frame 20. The U-shaped mounting frame 20 can be spliced with the main mounting frame 1 to form a closed space, and the laser isolator 11, the galvanometer body 13 and the fiber laser 6 are wrapped together in the equipment casing.

[0033] Among them, the dust removal equipment includes a fixed slide rail 25 and a movable slide rail 28. The fixed slide rail 25 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame 20. A threaded rod is provided in the fixed slide rail 25. The movable slide rail 28 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A mounting frame 27 is slidably connected to the movable slide rail 28. A suction piece 30 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 27. An air pressure nozzle 26 is provided at the output end of the suction piece 30. The air pressure nozzle 26 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 27 away from the movable slide rail 28. A driving structure is provided on the movable slide rail 28, and the driving structure can drive the mounting frame 27 to slide back and forth on the movable slide rail 28.

[0034] Among them, the driving structure includes a transmission wheel 32, which is rotatably connected to the movable slide rail 28. There are multiple groups of transmission wheels 32 evenly distributed on the movable slide rail 28. A transmission belt 31 is connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel 32. Half-width gears 33 are fixedly installed on the transmission wheel 32. Multiple groups of half-width gears 33 rotate in the same direction and frequency. Side tooth plates 29 are provided on both sides of one end of the installation frame 27 close to the half-width gears 33, and the side tooth plates 29 are engaged with the half-width gears 33.

[0035] Among them, a side mounting hole 1201 is provided at the connection between the three-in-one mounting part 12 and the laser isolator 11, a mounting groove 1202 is provided on the upper surface of the three-in-one mounting part 12, a red light indicator and a beam combining mirror are provided in the mounting groove 1202, and a galvanometer output end 19 is provided on one side of the galvanometer body 13, and the galvanometer output end 19 extends to the outside of the equipment shell through the main body mounting frame 1.

[0036] Among them, an infrared auxiliary positioning device 5 is provided at a position corresponding to the vicinity of the galvanometer output end 19 on the outer surface of the main mounting frame 1, a spherical mounting seat 501 is provided at the bottom of the infrared auxiliary positioning device 5, and an infrared auxiliary switch 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the main mounting frame 1 corresponding to the infrared auxiliary positioning device 5.

[0037] Among them, a side heat dissipation groove 17 is opened at the upper end of the side mounting frame 3, an emergency stop switch 14 is fixedly installed on the side mounting frame 3, a power interface 7 is set below the emergency stop switch 14, a USB interface 8 is set on one side of the power interface 7, a main heat dissipation groove 16 is opened on the main mounting frame 1, and an internal terminal block 15 is set on one side of the fiber laser 6.

[0038] A plurality of integrated circuit boards 10 are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner mounting plate 2 close to the laser isolator 11 , and a through slot 18 is formed on one end of the inner mounting plate 2 close to the laser isolator 11 .

[0039] Among them, a movable baffle 21 is rotatably installed on the side of the U-shaped mounting frame 20 away from the main mounting frame 1, and a movable clip 22 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable baffle 21. A fixed clip 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the upper surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 20 close to the movable baffle 21, and an expansion rod 24 is slidably connected to the fixed clip 23. A limiting groove is provided on the movable clip 22, and the limiting groove matches the expansion rod 24.

[0040] In the present invention, the main mounting frame 1 and the U-shaped mounting frame 20 are coordinated, and the two ends of the main mounting frame 1 and the U-shaped mounting frame 20 are spliced to form a closed rectangular space. The laser isolator 11, the infrared auxiliary positioning device 5, the galvanometer body 13 and the optical fiber laser 6 are integrated into one in the rectangular space. The main mounting frame 1 and the U-shaped mounting frame 20 are used for packaging on the outside. The main heat dissipation groove 16 and the side heat dissipation groove 17 are used to assist in heat dissipation, so that the structure of the device is simple, the circuit is integrated inside the laser marking machine, and there is only a 24V low-voltage power cord interface on the outside. After purchase, the user only needs to connect a power cord to use it, eliminating the rest of the external wiring, reducing external connecting wires, reducing the exposure of the connecting wires, and reducing the probability of the marking machine being damaged due to the interlaced exposure of the connecting wires to the environment. The movable baffle 21 of the U-shaped mounting frame 20 can be opened, making the inspection and installation of the internal parts of the device more convenient.

[0041] In the present invention, the air pressure nozzle 26 and the suction part 30 cooperate with each other. The gas blown from the air pressure nozzle 26 is sprayed on the internal parts of the equipment for half a year, thereby improving the blowing effect to remove dust adhering to the surface of the parts, and solving the problem that the parts structure is integrated together and it is inconvenient to clean the dust. The driving device drives the threaded rod and the transmission wheel 32 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the movable slide rail 28 to move on the surface of the fixed slide rod. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission wheel 32 drives the half-width gear 33 to rotate. The half-width gear 33 acts on the side gear plate 29 on the mounting frame 27, driving the side gear plate 29 to slide on the surface of the movable slide rail 28. During the movement of the mounting frame 27, the half-width gear 33 on the movable slide rail 28 is engaged with the side gear plate 29 on the same side of the mounting frame 27 in turn, thereby driving the mounting frame 27 to move from one end of the movable slide rail 28 to the other end. After moving to the edge, the edge half-width gear 33 rotates and engages with the side gear plate 29 on the other side. Then, the half-width gear 33 rotates and engages in turn, driving the mounting frame 27 to move in the opposite direction, increasing the flushing range of the air pressure nozzle 26 to be more comprehensive.

Claims

1. An integrated laser marking machine, comprising a main mounting frame (1) and a U-shaped mounting frame (20), characterized in that: A side mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main mounting frame (1), a side mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the main mounting frame (1) away from the side mounting frame (3), an inner mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the side of the main mounting frame (1) close to the side mounting frame (3) and the side mounting plate (4), a fiber laser (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the inner mounting plate (2), a galvanometer body (13) is fixedly mounted in the main mounting frame (1) below the inner mounting plate (2), and the galvanometer body (13) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner mounting plate (2). 3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the device, a three-in-one mounting member (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the three-in-one mounting member (12) away from the galvanometer body (13), a laser isolator (11) is fixedly mounted, the three-in-one mounting member (12) is fixedly mounted on the main body mounting frame (1), a dust removal device is arranged in the U-shaped mounting frame (20), the U-shaped mounting frame (20) can be spliced with the main body mounting frame (1) to form a closed space, and the laser isolator (11), the galvanometer body (13) and the optical fiber laser (6) are wrapped together in the device casing; The dust removal equipment includes a fixed slide rail (25) and a movable slide rail (28), the fixed slide rail (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower side walls of the U-shaped mounting frame (20), a threaded rod is provided in the fixed slide rail (25), the movable slide rail (28) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a mounting frame (27) is slidably connected to the movable slide rail (28), a suction piece (30) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (27), an air pressure nozzle (26) is provided at the output end of the suction piece (30), the air pressure nozzle (26) is fixedly mounted on a side of the mounting frame (27) away from the movable slide rail (28), and a driving structure is provided on the movable slide rail (28), and the driving structure can drive the mounting frame (27) to slide back and forth on the movable slide rail (28); The driving structure comprises a transmission wheel (32), the transmission wheel (32) is rotatably connected to the movable slide rail (28), a plurality of transmission wheels (32) are provided and are evenly distributed on the movable slide rail (28), a transmission belt (31) is connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel (32), and a half-width gear (33) is fixedly installed on the transmission wheel (32), and the plurality of half-width gears (33) rotate in the same direction and frequency, and side tooth plates (29) are provided on both sides of one end of the installation frame (27) close to the half-width gear (33), and the side tooth plates (29) are engaged with the half-width gear (33).

2. The integrated laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side mounting hole (1201) is provided at the connection between the three-in-one mounting piece (12) and the laser isolator (11); a mounting groove (1202) is provided on the upper surface of the three-in-one mounting piece (12); a red light indicator and a beam combining mirror are provided in the mounting groove (1202); a galvanometer output end (19) is provided on one side of the galvanometer body (13); the galvanometer output end (19) passes through the main body mounting frame (1) and extends outside the device housing.

3. The integrated laser marking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An infrared auxiliary positioning device (5) is provided on the outer surface of the main body mounting frame (1) at a position corresponding to the periphery of the galvanometer output end (19); a spherical mounting seat (501) is provided at the bottom of the infrared auxiliary positioning device (5); and an infrared auxiliary switch (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the main body mounting frame (1) corresponding to the infrared auxiliary positioning device (5).

4. The integrated laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side heat dissipation slot (17) is provided at the upper end of the side mounting frame (3), an emergency stop switch (14) is fixedly mounted on the side mounting frame (3), a power interface (7) is provided below the emergency stop switch (14), a USB interface (8) is provided on one side of the power interface (7), a main heat dissipation slot (16) is provided on the main mounting frame (1), and an internal wiring seat (15) is provided on one side of the fiber laser (6).

5. The integrated laser marking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of integrated circuit boards (10) are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner mounting plate (2) close to the laser isolator (11), and a through slot (18) is provided on one end of the inner mounting plate (2) close to the laser isolator (11).

6. The integrated laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable baffle (21) is rotatably mounted on a side of the U-shaped mounting frame (20) away from the main mounting frame (1); a movable clamping member (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable baffle (21); a fixed clamping member (23) is fixedly mounted on a side of the upper surface of the U-shaped mounting frame (20) close to the movable baffle (21); an expansion rod (24) is slidably connected to the fixed clamping member (23); a limiting groove is provided on the movable clamping member (22), and the limiting groove matches the expansion rod (24).

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