A vertical assembly and horizontal inversion device

Abstract

The application discloses a vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device, and belongs to the field of hoisting and overturning equipment, and aims at solving the problem that it is difficult to overturn a liquid engine to a horizontal state at present. In the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device, the rotating part and the connecting part are detachably connected, and the connecting part can rotate relative to the rotating part. In the case that the liquid engine is in a vertical state, the center of mass of the whole formed by the liquid engine and the connecting part is higher than the rotating connection position of the connecting part and the rotating part, so that the liquid engine and the connecting part can rotate relative to the rotating part under the influence of gravity, and the liquid engine can be rotated from the vertical state to the horizontal state.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of hoisting and overturning equipment, and particularly relates to a vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Liquid engine assembly belongs to an important process in product development, and the product needs to be overturned to a horizontal state for transportation after assembly.

[0003] In the related art, during the entire vertical assembly and overturning process of the liquid engine, only the top frame hole can be fixed or supported, and other parts of the engine are not allowed to be used as a fixed or supporting point, so that it is difficult to realize the operation of overturning the product from the vertical assembly to the horizontal state. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to at least solve the technical problem that the liquid engine is difficult to be overturned to a horizontal state. To this end, the application provides a vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device.

[0005] The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device provided by the application comprises:

[0006] a hoisting piece;

[0007] a connecting piece, which is detachably connected with the hoisting piece and detachably connected with the engine; and

[0008] a rotating piece, which is detachably connected with the connecting piece and can rotate relative to the connecting piece.

[0009] In the case that the engine is in a vertical state, the center of mass of the engine and the connecting piece formed as a whole is higher than the rotating connection position of the connecting piece and the rotating piece.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting piece comprises a connecting frame and two connecting rods, the hoisting piece comprises four hoisting ropes and a lifting ring, the two connecting rods are oppositely arranged on the connecting frame, and one end of each of the four hoisting ropes is connected with the lifting ring. In the case that the engine is in a horizontal overturning state, the two connecting rods are rotatably connected with the rotating piece, the other end of each of two hoisting ropes is detachably connected with two corners of the connecting frame, and the other end of each of the other two hoisting ropes is detachably connected with the end of each of the two connecting rods away from the connecting frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, the connecting piece further comprises a plurality of hoisting rods, the plurality of hoisting rods are connected with the connecting frame, and the plurality of hoisting rods are detachably connected with the engine.

[0012] In some embodiments, the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device comprises a rotatable rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged through the rotating member and the connecting rod, the rotating member is detachably connected with the connecting rod through the rotating shaft, and the connecting member is rotatable relative to the rotating member through the rotating shaft.

[0013] In some embodiments, the rotating member comprises a plurality of stable connecting rods and two force receiving parts, the two force receiving parts are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the plurality of stable connecting rods are respectively connected with the two force receiving parts, the rotating shaft is arranged through the force receiving parts and the connecting rods, and the force receiving parts are detachably connected with the connecting rods through the rotating shaft.

[0014] In some embodiments, the force receiving part comprises a force receiving base and a force receiving rotating frame, the force receiving base is supported on the force receiving rotating frame, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the two force receiving bases, and the rotating shaft is arranged through the force receiving rotating frame.

[0015] In some embodiments, the rotating member comprises a limiting part, the limiting part limits the connecting member in the rotating direction of the connecting member when the engine is in the horizontal state.

[0016] In some embodiments, the limiting part comprises a limiting pin and a limiting hole arranged in the force receiving rotating frame, the limiting pin is arranged through the connecting rod and the limiting hole when the engine is in the horizontal state.

[0017] In some embodiments, the limiting hole can be multiple, the multiple limiting holes are arranged in the force receiving rotating frame in a preset direction, and the rotating shaft is arranged between the multiple limiting holes.

[0018] In some embodiments, the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device further comprises a supporting member, the connecting member further comprises a plurality of positioning plates, the plurality of positioning plates are respectively arranged at the four corners of the connecting frame, the plurality of positioning plates are detachably connected with the supporting member, the supporting member supports the positioning plates of the connecting frame when the engine is in the vertical lifting state after the assembly is completed, and one end of the four hoisting ropes not connected with the hoisting member is detachably connected with the four corners of the connecting frame.

[0019] The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device provided by the embodiments of the present application is characterized in that the rotating member and the connecting member are detachably connected, the connecting member can rotate relative to the rotating member, the liquid engine is mounted on the connecting member, and the center of mass of the whole formed by the liquid engine and the connecting member is higher than the rotating connection position of the connecting member and the rotating member when the liquid engine is in the vertical state, so that the liquid engine and the connecting member can rotate relative to the rotating member under the influence of their own gravity, and the liquid engine can be rotated from the vertical state to the horizontal state without manual additional control, thereby saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic view of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application in the horizontal overturning state is shown;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic view of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application in the vertical state is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic view of the rotating member of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic view of the lifting member of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic view of the connecting member of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic view of the connecting member and the liquid engine in the connected state disclosed by the embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0027] Reference signs:

[0028] 100-lifting member, 110-sling, 120-sling ring,

[0029] 200-connecting member, 210-connecting frame, 220-connecting rod, 230-lifting rod, 240-positioning plate,

[0030] 300-rotating piece, 310-stable connecting rod, 320-bearing part, 321-bearing base, 322-bearing rotating frame, 330-limiting part,

[0031] 331-limiting pin, 332-limiting hole,

[0032] 400-liquid engine,

[0033] 500-rotating shaft,

[0034] 600-supporting piece,

[0035] 700-supporting foot,

[0036] 800-pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work under the premise that the embodiments in the present application fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0039] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

[0041] The application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 , the embodiment of the application provides a vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device, comprising a lifting piece 100, a connecting piece 200 and a rotating piece 300. The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device is mainly used for vertical assembly and horizontal overturning of a liquid engine.

[0043] Among them, the rotating piece 300 is the basic component of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device, and provides a mounting base for other at least part of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device components. The material of the rotating piece 300 can be made of high carbon steel and other metal materials. High carbon steel has strong mechanical properties, toughness and hardness, so that the rotating piece 300 has good reliability and is not easy to be damaged, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device. In addition, high carbon steel is easy to manufacture and has low manufacturing cost, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the rotating piece 300.

[0044] The connecting piece 200 is detachably connected with the rotating piece 300, and the connecting piece 200 is detachably connected with the liquid engine 400. When the liquid engine 400 is in a vertical state, the center of mass of the whole formed by the liquid engine 400 and the connecting piece 200 needs to be higher than the rotating connection between the connecting piece 200 and the rotating piece 300, so that the whole formed by the liquid engine 400 and the connecting piece 200 can rotate relative to the rotating connection between the connecting piece 200 and the rotating piece 300 under the action of its own gravity, realizing the change of the liquid engine 400 from the vertical state to the horizontal overturning state. The whole formed by the liquid engine 400 and the connecting piece 200 relies on its own gravity to perform horizontal overturning, and does not need additional driving force to drive the whole formed by the liquid engine 400 and the connecting piece 200 to perform horizontal overturning, so that the energy consumption of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device is reduced, and the use cost is saved.

[0045] The lifting piece 100 can be subjected to force by different devices. In the embodiment, the driving device is a crane. When the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device is in operation of horizontally overturning the liquid engine 400, the lifting piece 100 is detachably connected with the connecting piece 200 and the crane. The lifting piece is subjected to force of the crane, and then the connecting piece 200 is subjected to force, so that when the connecting piece 200 drives the liquid engine 400 to overturn, the overturning angle is not too large, the liquid engine 400 cannot be in a horizontal state, and the overall liquid engine 400 and connecting piece 200 are prevented from being overturned to a horizontal state due to their own gravity. In the process of overturning, the rotating piece 300 is subjected to a large force, the rotating piece 300 is damaged, the service life of the rotating piece 300 is increased, and the maintenance cost of the rotating piece 300 is reduced.

[0046] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting piece 200 includes a connecting frame 210 and two connecting rods 220, and the lifting piece 100 includes four lifting ropes 110 and a lifting ring 120. The connecting frame 210 can have different shapes, such as a rectangle, a triangle, etc. In the embodiment, the connecting frame 210 has a rectangular structure. One end of each of the four lifting ropes 110 is connected with the lifting ring 120. The two connecting rods 220 are oppositely arranged on two opposite sides of the connecting frame 210, and one end of each of the two connecting rods 220 is connected with the connecting frame 210.

[0047] In the case that the engine 400 is in a horizontal overturning state, the two connecting rods 220 are rotatably connected with the rotating piece 300, so that the force applied by the connecting piece 200 to the rotating piece 300 is evenly distributed to the rotating connection between the rotating piece 300 and the connecting rod 220, and then the force of the rotating piece 300 is not concentrated in one place, the rotating piece 300 is prevented from being damaged due to excessive force, the maintenance cost of the rotating piece 300 is reduced, and the service life of the rotating piece 300 is increased. The other end of each of the two lifting ropes 110 is detachably connected with two corners of the connecting frame 210, and the other end of each of the other two lifting ropes 110 is detachably connected with one end of each of the two connecting rods 220 away from the connecting frame 210. When the overall connecting piece 200 and liquid engine 400 rotates relative to the rotating piece 300, the angle of rotation is controllable under the influence of the lifting piece 100.

[0048] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5The connecting piece 200 further comprises a plurality of hoisting rods 230. In the embodiment, the number of the hoisting rods 230 can be four. The hoisting rods 230 are detachably connected with the liquid engine 400. The four hoisting rods 230 are arranged at four corners of the connecting frame 210, and the two ends of the hoisting rods 230 are respectively connected with the adjacent two edge frames of the connecting frame 210, so that the overall structure of the connecting frame 210 is more stable, and the damage of the connecting frame 210 due to the excessive weight of the liquid engine 400 is avoided, and the damage rate of the connecting frame 210 is reduced.

[0049] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device comprises a rotatable rotating shaft 500 penetrating the rotating piece 300 and the connecting rod 220. The rotating piece 300 is detachably connected with the connecting rod 220 through the rotating shaft 500, and the connecting piece 200 can be rotated relative to the rotating piece 300 through the rotating shaft 500, so that the whole formed by the liquid engine 400 and the connecting piece 200 can be rotated to a horizontal state.

[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating piece 300 comprises a stable connecting rod 310 and two force receiving parts 320. The number of the stable connecting rod 310 is not limited. In the embodiment, the number of the connecting rod 220 can be two. The two ends of the two connecting rods 220 are respectively connected with the two force receiving parts 320. The two force receiving parts 320 are oppositely arranged, so that the two force receiving parts 320 form a whole, and the stability of the rotating piece 300 is improved. The length of the stable connecting rod 310 can be calculated in advance, so that the length of the stable connecting rod 310 matches the distance between the two connecting rods 220, the distance between the two force receiving parts 320 is stable, and the connecting piece 200 can be directly connected. If the distance between the two force receiving parts 320 is too small or too large, the rotating piece 300 cannot be connected with the connecting piece 200, and the overturning of the whole liquid engine 400 is affected.

[0051] The rotating shaft 500 penetrates the force receiving part 320 and the connecting rod 220, and the force receiving part 320 is detachably connected with the connecting rod 220 through the rotating shaft 500.

[0052] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3The force bearing part 320 comprises a force bearing base 321 and a force bearing rotating frame 322. The force bearing base 321 is supported on the force bearing rotating frame 322, so that the mechanical structure of the force bearing part 320 is more stable, and the stability of the force bearing part 320 when bearing the connecting piece 200 is stronger. The connecting rod 220 is connected with the two force bearing bases 321 at two ends respectively, and the rotating shaft 500 is arranged in the force bearing rotating frame 322.

[0053] The specific structure of the force bearing base 321 is not limited. In the embodiment of the present application, the force bearing base 321 adopts a triangular frame structure. The triangular frame structure makes the force bearing base 321 have stronger stability, so that the structural stability of the force bearing part 320 is stronger.

[0054] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating part 300 comprises a limiting part 330. In the case that the liquid engine 400 is in a horizontal state, the limiting part 330 limits the connecting piece 200 in the rotating direction of the connecting piece 200, so that the liquid engine 400 is in the horizontal state.

[0055] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The limiting part 330 comprises a limiting pin 331 and a limiting hole 332 arranged in the force bearing rotating frame 322. When the engine 400 is in the horizontal state, the limiting pin 331 is arranged in the connecting rod 220 and the limiting hole 332, so that the liquid engine 400 is in the horizontal state, and the hoisting part 100 does not need to exert force on the connecting piece 200 when the liquid engine 400 is in the horizontal state, which reduces the use rate of the crane and the like, and reduces the use cost of the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device.

[0056] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The number of the limiting holes 332 can be multiple. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the limiting holes 332 is two. The two limiting holes 332 are arranged in the force bearing rotating frame 322 in a preset direction, and are arranged opposite to the two sides of the rotating shaft 500 arranged in the force bearing rotating frame 322. The preset direction is a horizontal direction.

[0057] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5, the vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device further comprises a support 600, the connecting member 200 further comprises a plurality of positioning plates 240, in the embodiment of the application, the number of the positioning plates 240 can be four, the four positioning plates 240 are arranged at four corners of the connecting frame 210, and the four positioning plates 240 are detachably connected with the support 600, in the case that the liquid engine 400 is in a vertical lifting state after assembly is completed, the support 600 is supported on the positioning plates 240 of the connecting frame 210, and one end of the four lifting ropes 110 is detachably connected with the four corners of the connecting frame 210.

[0058] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the bottom of the support 600 can be provided with a support foot 700 and a pulley 800 which can move up and down, when it is necessary to move the support 600, the support foot 700 is moved to be separated from the ground in the direction opposite to gravity, and at the same time, the pulley 800 is moved to contact the ground in the direction of gravity, at this time, the support frame can be pushed, when the support frame is pushed to a specified position, the pulley 800 is moved to be separated from the ground in the direction opposite to gravity, and at the same time, the support foot 700 is moved to contact the ground in the direction of gravity, at this time, the support 600 is stably placed on the ground

[0059] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , the bottom of the support 600 can be provided with a support foot 700 and a pulley 800 which can move up and down, when it is necessary to move the support 600, the support foot 700 is moved to be separated from the ground in the direction opposite to gravity, and at the same time, the pulley 800 is moved to contact the ground in the direction of gravity, at this time, the support frame can be pushed, when the support frame is pushed to a specified position, the pulley 800 is moved to be separated from the ground in the direction opposite to gravity, and at the same time, the support foot 700 is moved to contact the ground in the direction of gravity, at this time, the support 600 is stably placed on the ground

[0060] , in the case that the liquid engine 400 is in a vertical lifting state after assembly is completed, the liquid engine 400 and the connecting member 200 form an integral whole which is connected with the support 600, then, the support 600 connected with the integral whole of the liquid engine 400 and the connecting member 200 is moved to the vicinity of the rotating member 300, the integral whole of the liquid engine 400 and the connecting member 200 is hoisted to the rotating member 300 by using the lifting member 100, and the horizontal overturning of the liquid engine 400 is performed.

[0061] In the description of the specification, reference to "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic being described is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, the terminology used in the specification is for the purpose of describing the particular versions of the application and is not intended to be limiting. The terminology can be standardized by the IEEE or other standards bodies.

Claims

1. A vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus, characterized by, The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device comprises a rotatable rotating shaft (500), the rotating shaft (500) is arranged in the rotating piece (300) and the connecting rod (220), the rotating piece (300) is detachably connected with the connecting rod (220) through the rotating shaft (500), and the connecting piece (200) can be rotated relative to the rotating piece (300) through the rotating shaft (500). The rotating piece (300) comprises a plurality of stable connecting rods (310) and two force bearing parts (320), the two force bearing parts (320) are oppositely arranged, and the two ends of the plurality of stable connecting rods (310) are respectively connected with the two force bearing parts (320); the rotating shaft (500) is arranged in the force bearing part (320) and the connecting rod (220), and the force bearing part (320) is detachably connected with the connecting rod (220) through the rotating shaft (500). The force bearing part (320) comprises a force bearing base (321) and a force bearing rotating frame (322), the force bearing base (321) is supported on the force bearing rotating frame (322), the two ends of the connecting rod (220) are respectively connected with the two force bearing bases (321), and the rotating shaft (500) is arranged in the force bearing rotating frame (322). ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein, ​ 3. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 2, wherein, ​ 4. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The rotating member (300) comprises a limiting part (330), which is limited in the rotating direction of the connecting member (200) when the liquid engine (400) is in the horizontal state.

5. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The limiting part (330) comprises a limiting pin (331) and a limiting hole (332) opened in the force bearing rotating frame (322), and the limiting pin (331) is arranged in the connecting rod (220) and the limiting hole (332) when the liquid engine (400) is in the horizontal state.

6. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The number of the limiting hole (332) can be multiple, and multiple limiting holes (332) are arranged in the force bearing rotating frame (322) in a preset direction, and the rotating shaft (500) is arranged between the multiple limiting holes (332).

7. The vertical assembly and horizontal inversion apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The vertical assembly and horizontal overturning device further comprises a supporting member (600), the connecting member (200) further comprises multiple positioning plates (240), multiple positioning plates (240) are arranged at the four corners of the connecting frame (210) respectively, multiple positioning plates (240) are detachably connected with the supporting member (600), the supporting member (600) supports the positioning plates (240) of the connecting frame (210) when the liquid engine (400) is in the vertical lifting state after assembly is completed, and one end of four lifting ropes (110) not connected with the lifting member (100) is detachably connected with the four corners of the connecting frame (210).

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