Adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixed equipment

Abstract

The present application relates to an adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixing device, which includes an electric shocking room, the top of which is open, a first swinging rod is arranged in the electric shocking room, one end of the first swinging rod is hinged to the bottom of the electric shocking room, and the other end extends out of the electric shocking room from the top of the electric shocking room, and an electric cylinder is arranged on the top of the electric shocking room, and the electric cylinder is used to drive the first swinging rod to swing in the direction close to or away from the inner wall of the electric shocking room; the first swinging rod is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the electric shocking room at the side wall close to one side of the electric shocking room, and there is a distance between the first swinging rod and the side wall close to the side wall; the first swinging rod includes a bent portion and a vertical portion, and the bent portion is located below the vertical portion, that is, when the first swinging rod is in a vertical state, it first extends from bottom to top in the direction away from the side wall close to the side wall, and then extends in the direction close to the side wall close to the side wall, and finally extends in the vertical direction. The present application has the effect of realizing rapid fixation of cattle and sheep for cattle and sheep of different sizes, and facilitating the slaughter of cattle and sheep.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep slaughtering, and in particular to an adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, beef and mutton have become one of the important edible meats in people’s lives, and the slaughter of cattle and sheep has also become an important industrial chain.

[0003] The existing cattle and sheep slaughtering process is to fix the heads of cattle and sheep in one position, and then the slaughter personnel directly cut the spine at the neck of the cattle and sheep or directly shock the heads of the cattle and sheep by means of electric shock, and then transport the dead cattle and sheep to the skinning area for subsequent processes.

[0004] In actual operation, the inventors found that cattle and sheep have different body shapes, and the body shapes of different cattle are also different. When fixing the heads of cattle and sheep, it will be inconvenient to fix the heads due to the different body shapes. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve rapid fixation of cattle and sheep of different sizes and facilitate slaughtering of cattle and sheep, the present application provides an adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixation device.

[0006] The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixed equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixing device comprises an electric shocking room, the top of which is open, a first swinging rod is arranged in the electric shocking room, one end of the first swinging rod is hinged to the bottom of the electric shocking room, and the other end extends out of the electric shocking room from the top of the electric shocking room, an electric cylinder is arranged on the top of the electric shocking room, and the electric cylinder is used to drive the first swinging rod to swing in the direction close to or away from the inner wall of the electric shocking room; the first swinging rod is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the electric shocking room at the side wall close to one side of the electric shocking room, and there is a distance between the first swinging rod and the side wall close to the side wall; the first swinging rod comprises a bent portion and a vertical portion, the bent portion is located below the vertical portion, that is, when the first swinging rod is in a vertical state, it first extends from bottom to top in the direction away from the side wall close to it, then extends in the direction close to the side wall close to it, and finally extends in the vertical direction.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, cattle and sheep are driven into the electric shock room from the entrance, and then the electric cylinder drives the first swing rod to approach the inner wall of the electric shock room on one side, thereby clamping the neck of the cattle and sheep and completing the limitation of the head of the cattle and sheep. Since the first swing rod has a curved portion and a vertical portion, the vertical portion ensures that the electric cylinder can smoothly drive the first swing rod to swing. The curved portion can adapt to cattle and sheep of different heights and cattle and sheep necks of different thicknesses due to the curvature, and lock the neck of the cattle and sheep between the curved portion and the inner wall of the electric shock room, thereby facilitating the electric shock of the heads of cattle and sheep and facilitating the slaughter of cattle and sheep.

[0009] Optionally, a limit plate is fixed on the inner wall of the electric shock chamber, and the limit plate is located on the vertical side wall of the electric shock chamber close to the bottom of the first swing arm; when the top of the first swing arm abuts against the top of the side wall of the electric shock chamber, the first swing arm simultaneously abuts against the side wall of the limit plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the presence of the limiting plate ensures that after the heads of cattle and sheep are restricted, there is a distance between the heads of cattle and sheep and the inner wall of the electric shock chamber, thereby providing space for the placement of cattle and sheep horns, making the heads of cattle and sheep more firmly restricted and less likely to break free.

[0011] Optionally, a second swing arm is further provided in the electric shock chamber, the first swing arm and the second swing arm are respectively located on both sides of the limit plate, the bottom of the second swing arm intersects with the bottom of the electric shock chamber, the swing direction of the second swing arm is the same as the swing direction of the first swing arm, the second swing arm also includes a curved part and a vertical part from bottom to top, and the lateral span of the curved part of the second swing arm in the vertical direction is smaller than the lateral span of the curved part of the first swing arm in the vertical direction; a driving assembly is provided on the electric cylinder, and the driving assembly cooperates with the electric cylinder to drive the first swing arm or the second swing arm to swing in a direction close to or away from the limit plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the neck height of cattle and sheep exceeds the range of the bending part of the first swing arm, the neck of such cattle and sheep can be limited by the second swing arm, thereby further expanding the range of limiting the cattle and sheep of different heights.

[0013] Optionally, a supporting plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the electric shock chamber, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric shock chamber opposite to the limit plate, and the other end is connected to the limit plate. The driving component includes a card plate and a positioning pin. The card plate is provided with a card slot and a positioning hole. One end of the card plate is rotatably connected to the piston end of the electric cylinder, that is, the card plate rotates relative to the electric cylinder. A slide is provided on the supporting plate, and the slide slides along the length direction of the supporting plate. The first swing arm or the second swing arm is located in the card slot, and the positioning pin passes through the positioning hole and is inserted into the slide.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting plate provides a position for placing the electric cylinder. After the card plate is rotated, it can adjust whether the card slot is mutually limited with the first swing rod, or the card slot is mutually limited with the second swing rod. Then the positioning pin positions the card plate, so that an electric cylinder can drive both the first swing rod and the second swing rod to swing.

[0015] Optionally, a motor is fixed on the top of the electric shock chamber, a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor, a rack is fixed on the inner wall of the electric shock chamber, the rack and the limit plate are located on the inner wall on the same side of the electric shock chamber, the rack is vertically arranged, and the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when cattle and sheep are killed by electric shock, they need to be transported. It is inconvenient to transport them in the narrow electric shock room. The side wall of one side of the electric shock room is set to an open state to facilitate the transportation of cattle and sheep.

[0017] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided at the end of the supporting plate near the limiting plate, the horizontal cross-section of the limiting plate is I-shaped, the edge of the limiting plate near the supporting plate is located in the sliding groove, the limiting plate moves in the vertical direction relative to the supporting plate, and cannot leave the sliding groove in the horizontal direction.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of opening the side wall of the shocking room, the cattle and sheep will lean on the side wall of the shocking room, generating a horizontal thrust for the opening of the side wall of the shocking room. In order to ensure the stability of the side wall of the shocking room during vertical movement, the limit plate is pulled by the bearing plate to resist the horizontal thrust on the side wall of the shocking room.

[0019] Optionally, the electric shock chamber is provided with a push assembly, which includes a cylinder and a push plate. The cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the electric shock chamber opposite to the limit plate, and the push plate is located inside the electric shock chamber. The piston rod of the cylinder penetrates the side wall of the electric shock chamber and is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the side wall of the electric shock chamber is opened, the cylinder is started, and the cattle and sheep are further pushed out of the electric shock chamber through the push plate, thereby facilitating the next step of slaughtering the cattle and sheep.

[0021] Optionally, a rubber strip is fixed to the side wall of the limiting plate close to the interior of the electric shock chamber.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the rubber strip plays a buffering role for the cow and gives full play to the elasticity of the rubber strip.

[0023] Optionally, the push plate is in the shape of an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped concave surface is arranged facing the cylinder.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and the setting of the push plate shape, it is convenient for cattle and sheep to be pulled by the arc area of ​​the push plate when they enter the electric shock room, so that they can better enter the designated position and better limit the necks of cattle and sheep.

[0025] Optionally, a positioning rod is fixed on the supporting plate, the positioning rod is arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate, two positioning rods are provided and are symmetrically distributed on both horizontal sides of the supporting plate, the positioning rod is arranged parallel to the supporting plate, and the first swing rod and the second swing rod are both located between the positioning rod and the supporting plate.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the positioning rod plays a limiting role when the first swing rod and the second swing rod swing, thereby preventing the first swing rod or the second swing rod from being separated from the slot.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. Due to the curvature of the curved portion of the first swinging rod, it can adapt to cattle and sheep of different heights and necks of cattle and sheep of different thicknesses, and lock the necks of cattle and sheep between the curved portion and the inner wall of the electric shock chamber, thereby facilitating electric shocking of the heads of cattle and sheep and facilitating slaughter of cattle and sheep;

[0029] 2. When the height of the neck of cattle and sheep exceeds the range of the bending part of the first swing rod, the second swing rod is used to limit the neck of such cattle and sheep, further expanding the range of limiting the height of cattle and sheep;

[0030] 3. The setting of the driving component enables one electric cylinder to drive both the first swing rod and the second swing rod to swing, thus saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the drive component.

[0033] In the figure, 1. electric shock chamber; 11. electric cylinder; 12. motor; 13. gear; 14. rack; 2. first swing rod; 3. second swing rod; 4. limit plate; 41. rubber strip; 5. drive assembly; 51. clamping plate; 511. clamping groove; 512. positioning hole; 52. positioning pin; 6. bearing plate; 61. slideway; 62. slide groove; 7. push assembly; 71. cylinder; 72. push plate; 8. positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses an adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixing device.

[0036] refer to Figure 1 A kind of adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixed equipment includes an electric shock room 1, the side wall on one side of the electric shock room 1 is an openable side wall, the opening direction is opened in the vertical direction, the top of the electric shock room 1 is open, the electric shock room 1 is rectangular as a whole, one end of the electric shock room 1 is equipped with an opening door, a first swing rod 2 is arranged inside the electric shock room 1, the bottom end of the first swing rod 2 is hinged to the bottom of the electric shock room 1, the top of the first swing rod 2 swings along the direction close to or away from the side wall of the electric shock room 1, the worker drives the cattle and sheep into the electric shock room 1 from the open door, when the neck of the cattle and sheep is located between the first swing rod 2 and the inner wall of the electric shock room 1, the first swing rod 2 is swung, and the neck of the cattle and sheep is clamped by using the first swing rod 2 and the inner wall of the electric shock room 1, the worker uses a tool to electrocute the head of the cattle and sheep from the top of the electric shock room 1, thereby completing the first step of slaughtering the cattle and sheep.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A motor 12 is fixed on the top of the electric shock chamber 1, and a gear 13 is fixed on the ring sleeve on the rotating shaft of the motor 12. A rack 14 and a limit plate 4 are fixed on the openable side wall of the electric shock chamber 1. The rack 14 and the limit plate 4 are both vertically fixed, and the rack 14 is meshed with the gear 13.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cross-section of the limiting plate 4 is in the shape of an I-beam, and a bearing plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the electric shock chamber 1. The bearing plate 6 is arranged horizontally, and one end of the bearing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electric shock chamber 1 opposite to the limiting plate 4, and a slide groove 62 is opened on the end surface of the other end. The end of the limiting plate 4 close to the bearing plate 6 is located in the slide groove 62, and the slide groove 62 is opened in a C-shaped state, so as to cooperate with the limiting plate 4 with an I-beam cross-section to realize the state in which the limiting plate 4 slides vertically relative to the bearing plate 6 and cannot leave the slide groove 62 in the horizontal direction.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2An electric cylinder 11 is fixed on the carrying plate 6, and the length direction of the electric cylinder 11 body is fixed along the length direction of the carrying plate 6. A driving component 5 is provided at the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 11. The driving component 5 includes a card plate 51 and a positioning pin 52. A slideway 61 is provided on the top surface of the carrying plate 6. The slideway 61 is provided along the length direction of the carrying plate 6. The length direction of the card plate 51 is provided along the length direction of the carrying plate 6. One end of the card plate 51 is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 11, that is, a bearing is provided between the card plate 51 and the electric cylinder 11. A card slot 511 and a positioning hole 512 are provided on the card plate 51. The card slot 511 is located on one side wall of the card plate 51, and the length direction of the card slot 511 is provided along the length direction of the card plate 51. The positioning hole 512 penetrates the card plate 51 and is located directly above the slideway 61. The positioning pin 52 penetrates the positioning hole 512 and is inserted into the slideway 61.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first swing rod 2 includes a curved portion and a vertical portion, the curved portion is located below the vertical portion, the curved portion is in an arc shape, and the arc concave surface is arranged toward the limit plate 4, that is, when the first swing rod 2 is in a vertical state, it first extends from bottom to top in a direction away from the limit plate 4 it is close to, and then extends in a direction close to the limit plate 4 it is close to, and finally extends in a vertical direction. A second swing rod 3 is arranged in the electric shock chamber 1, and the second swing rod 3 also includes a curved portion and a vertical portion from bottom to top, but the cross-sectional area of ​​the curved portion of the second swing rod 3 in the vertical direction is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the curved portion of the first swing rod 2 in the vertical direction, and the bottom of the second swing rod 3 is hinged to the bottom of the electric shock chamber 1, and the swing direction of the second swing rod 3 is the same as the swing direction of the first swing rod 2. Along the length direction of the electric shock chamber 1, the first swing rod 2 and the second swing rod 3 are distributed on both sides of the limit plate 4.

[0041] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A positioning rod 8 is provided on the carrying plate 6. The positioning rod 8 is arranged along the length direction of the carrying plate 6 and parallel to the carrying plate 6. A distance is left between the positioning rod 8 and the carrying plate 6. Two positioning rods 8 are provided. Adjacent positioning rods 8 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the carrying plate 6 in the horizontal direction. The positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected to the carrying plate 6. The vertical areas of the first swing arm 2 and the second swing arm 3 are both located between the corresponding positioning rod 8 and the carrying plate 6. The existence of the positioning rod 8 prevents the first swing arm 2 or the second swing arm 3 from detaching from the slot 511.

[0042] refer to Figure 1A pushing assembly 7 is provided on the side wall of the electric shock chamber 1. The pushing assembly 7 is located on the side wall of the electric shock chamber 1 opposite to the limit plate 4. The pushing assembly 7 includes a cylinder 71 and a push plate 72. The cylinder 71 is horizontally arranged. The body of the cylinder 71 is fixed on the outer wall of the electric shock chamber 1. The piston end of the cylinder 71 penetrates the electric shock chamber 1 and extends deep into the interior of the electric shock chamber 1. The push plate 72 is located inside the electric shock chamber 1. The piston end of the cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the push plate 72. The push plate 72 is in the shape of an arc plate, and the arc concave surface is arranged opposite to the cylinder 71.

[0043] The implementation principle of an adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixed equipment in an embodiment of the present application is: drive the cattle and sheep into the electric shocking room 1 through the open door of the electric shocking room 1, and then rotate the clamping plate 51 according to the body size of the cattle and sheep, and engage the clamping slot 511 with the corresponding first swing rod 2 or second swing rod 3. The electric cylinder 11 drives the first swing rod 2 or the second swing rod 3 to approach the limiting plate 4, thereby clamping the neck of the cattle and sheep to complete the limiting of the head of the cattle and sheep. Workers carry tools from the top of the electric shocking room 1 to electrocute the heads of cattle and sheep, and finally start the motor 12 to open the side wall of the electric shocking room 1, and transfer the dead cattle and sheep to the next step of slaughtering.

[0044] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixed equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises an electric shock chamber (1), wherein the top of the electric shock chamber (1) is open, a first swinging rod (2) is arranged in the electric shock chamber (1), one end of the first swinging rod (2) is hinged to the bottom of the electric shock chamber (1), and the other end extends out of the electric shock chamber (1) from the top of the electric shock chamber (1), and an electric cylinder (11) is arranged on the top of the electric shock chamber (1), and the electric cylinder (11) is used to drive the first swinging rod (2) to swing in a direction close to or away from the inner wall of the electric shock chamber (1); the first swinging rod (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the electric shock chamber (1) at a side wall close to the electric shock chamber (1), and there is a distance between the first swinging rod (2) and the side wall close to it; the first swinging rod (2) comprises a curved portion and a vertical portion, and the curved portion is located below the vertical portion That is, the first swing rod (2) is in a vertical state, and extends from bottom to top first in a direction away from the side wall it is close to, then in a direction close to the side wall it is close to, and finally in a vertical direction; a limit plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the shock chamber (1), and the limit plate (4) is located on the vertical side wall of the shock chamber (1) close to the bottom of the first swing rod (2); when the top of the first swing rod (2) abuts against the top of the side wall of the shock chamber (1), the first swing rod (2) simultaneously abuts against the side wall of the limit plate (4); a second swing rod (3) is also provided in the shock chamber (1), and the first swing rod (2) and the second swing rod (3) are respectively located on both sides of the limit plate (4), and the second swing rod The bottom of the electric shock chamber (3) is hinged to the bottom of the electric shock chamber (1); the swing direction of the second swing rod (3) is the same as the swing direction of the first swing rod (2); the second swing rod (3) also includes a curved portion and a vertical portion from bottom to top; the vertical span of the curved portion of the second swing rod (3) is smaller than the vertical span of the curved portion of the first swing rod (2); a driving assembly (5) is provided on the electric cylinder (11); the driving assembly (5) cooperates with the electric cylinder (11) to drive the first swing rod (2) or the second swing rod (3) to swing in a direction close to or away from the limit plate (4); a bearing plate (6) is horizontally fixed to the top of the electric shock chamber (1); one end of the bearing plate (6) is connected to the electric cylinder (11); The limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the electric shock chamber (1) facing the limiting plate (4), and the other end is connected to the limiting plate (4). The driving component (5) comprises a clamping plate (51) and a positioning pin (52). The clamping plate (51) is provided with a clamping groove (511) and a positioning hole (512). One end of the clamping plate (51) is rotatably connected to the piston end of the electric cylinder (11), that is, the clamping plate (51) rotates relative to the electric cylinder (11). The supporting plate (6) is provided with a slideway (61), and the slideway (61) slides along the length direction of the supporting plate (6). The first swinging rod (2) or the second swinging rod (3) is located in the clamping groove (511), and the positioning pin (52) penetrates the positioning hole (512) and is then inserted into the slideway (61).

2. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (12) is fixed on the top of the electric shock chamber (1), a gear (13) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the motor (12), a rack (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the electric shock chamber (1), the rack (14) and the limit plate (4) are located on the inner wall of the electric shock chamber (1) on the same side, the rack (14) is vertically arranged, and the rack (14) is meshed with the gear (13).

3. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the bearing plate (6) close to the limiting plate (4) is provided with a slide groove (62); the horizontal cross section of the limiting plate (4) is an I-shaped shape; the edge of the limiting plate (4) close to the bearing plate (6) is located in the slide groove (62); the limiting plate (4) moves in the vertical direction relative to the bearing plate (6) and cannot be separated from the slide groove (62) in the horizontal direction.

4. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric shock chamber (1) is provided with a push assembly (7), which comprises a cylinder (71) and a push plate (72). The cylinder (71) is fixed on the outer wall of the electric shock chamber (1) directly opposite to the limit plate (4), and the push plate (72) is located inside the electric shock chamber (1). The piston rod of the cylinder (71) penetrates the side wall of the electric shock chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (72).

5. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber strip (41) is fixed on the side wall of the limiting plate (4) close to the inside of the electric shock chamber (1).

6. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (72) is in the shape of an arc plate, and the arc concave surface is arranged facing the cylinder (71).

7. The adjustable livestock cattle and sheep slaughtering fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (8) is fixed on the carrying plate (6), the positioning rod (8) is arranged along the length direction of the carrying plate (6), two positioning rods (8) are arranged and symmetrically distributed on both horizontal sides of the carrying plate (6), the positioning rod (8) is arranged parallel to the carrying plate (6), and the first swing rod (2) and the second swing rod (3) are both located between the positioning rod (8) and the carrying plate (6).

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