A detachable unit panel installation system and a unitized curtain wall

Abstract

The present invention provides a detachable unit panel and a unitized curtain wall, which relates to the technical field of building construction, and aims to solve the problems of difficult disassembly and low efficiency of unitized panels when materials need to enter the interior after the curtain wall installation is completed. The device includes a plurality of unit modules arranged in sequence. Each unit module includes a top panel, a bottom panel, and a detachable unit panel located between the top panel and the bottom panel. The top panel is provided with a first cross beam; the bottom panel is provided with a second cross beam, and a first groove structure is arranged on the second cross beam; the unit panel includes a main body, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam arranged at both ends of the main body. The third cross beam is connected to the first cross beam by a first connection structure; the fourth cross beam includes a convex structure, and the convex structure is arranged in the first groove structure; the unit panels between adjacent unit modules are connected by a second connection structure. The present invention is used to facilitate the entry of materials into the interior by disassembling the unit panels after the curtain wall installation is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and more particularly to a detachable unit panel installation system and a unitized curtain wall. Background Art

[0002] In the existing conventional unitized curtain wall, the floor is used as a unit, and one panel is the height of one floor. The connection between panels adopts the plug-in connection method of male and female columns on the left and right, and the plug-in connection method of upper and lower cross beams up and down.

[0003] The applicant of the present invention has found that the installation method of the existing unitized curtain wall has at least the following technical problems:

[0004] After the curtain wall is installed, when materials need to enter the room from the outside, the unitized panel is not easy to disassemble. Moreover, once disassembled, the panel on the panel needs to be disassembled, or it needs to be disassembled layer by layer from top to bottom, resulting in difficulties in disassembly and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable unit panel installation system and a unitized curtain wall to solve the problems existing in the prior art that after the curtain wall is installed, when materials need to enter the room from the outside, the unitized panel is not easy to disassemble, and once disassembled, the panel on the panel needs to be disassembled, or it needs to be disassembled layer by layer from top to bottom, resulting in difficulties in disassembly and low efficiency. The preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce many technical effects as described below.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A detachable unit panel installation system provided by the present invention includes a plurality of unit modules arranged in sequence. Each unit module is provided to include a top panel, a bottom panel, and a detachable unit panel, wherein:

[0008] A first cross beam is provided at the bottom of the top panel;

[0009] A second cross beam is provided at the top of the bottom panel, and a first groove structure is provided on the second cross beam;

[0010] The unit panel is disposed between the top panel and the bottom panel. The unit panel includes a main body, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam respectively disposed at both ends of the main body. The third cross beam is connected to the first cross beam by a first connection structure; the fourth cross beam includes a convex structure, and the convex structure is disposed in the first groove structure; the unit panels between adjacent unit modules are connected by a second connection structure.

[0011] Preferably, the distance between the first cross beam and the third cross beam is set to be not less than the depth of the first groove structure.

[0012] Preferably, a first stop structure is arranged to extend downward along one side of the first cross beam, and a second stop structure is arranged on the top of the third cross beam. When disassembling the unit plate, after the third cross beam is tilted, the first stop structure abuts against the second stop structure.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the first stop structure is provided with a bending end perpendicular to the first stop structure, and the bending end and the first stop structure form an "L" - shaped structure.

[0014] Preferably, a second groove structure is arranged on the top of the third cross beam, and it extends from one end of the second groove structure to the other end and bends towards the inside of the second groove structure to form an "L" - shaped second stop structure.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing structure is arranged between the third cross beam and the first cross beam, and between the fourth cross beam and the second cross beam.

[0016] Preferably, the sealing structure adopts an EPDM sealing strip.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing assembly is arranged between the unit plates, where:

[0018] The sealing assembly at least includes a foam rod and silicone sealant, and the silicone sealant is arranged on the outside of the foam rod.

[0019] Preferably, both the first connection structure and the second connection structure adopt stainless steel bolts.

[0020] A unitized curtain wall includes the above - mentioned detachable unit plate installation system.

[0021] A detachable unit plate installation system and a unitized curtain wall provided by the present invention include a plurality of unit modules arranged in sequence. Each unit module is set to include a top plate, a bottom plate and a detachable unit plate. The detachable unit plate is detachably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate, and the unit plates between adjacent unit modules are detachably connected through a connection structure. When materials need to enter the room, the corresponding unit plates can be disassembled according to actual usage needs. After the materials enter the room, the unitized curtain wall can be closed one by one, and the detachable unit plates can also be reused, which is more convenient and environmentally friendly, and has high construction efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the detachable unit plate installation system of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of A-A in;

[0025] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of B-B in;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural diagram at position B in;

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural diagram at position C in;

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the unit plate in the detachable unit plate installation system of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural diagram at position A in;

[0030] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram when the unit plate in the detachable unit plate installation system of the present invention is disassembled;

[0031] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged structural diagram at position D in;

[0032] Figure 10 is Figure 8 the enlarged structural diagram at position E in.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Top plate; 11. First cross beam; 111. First stop structure; 112. Bent end; 2. Unit plate; 21. Third cross beam; 211. Second stop structure; 210. Second groove structure; 22. Fourth cross beam; 220. Protrusion structure; 23. Main body; 3. Bottom plate; 31. Second cross beam; 310. First groove structure; 4. First connection structure; 5. Second connection structure; 6. Sealing structure; 7. Sealing assembly; 71. Foam rod; 72. Silicone sealant; 10. Unit module. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part rather than all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope protected by the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "lateral", "length", "width", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] This embodiment provides a detachable unit panel installation system. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of this embodiment. Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram taken along line A-A in Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram taken along line B-B in Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a plurality of unit modules 10 arranged in sequence. Each unit module 10 is provided to include a top plate 1, a bottom plate 3 and a detachable unit plate 2.

[0039] Among them, Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural diagram at position B in Figure 4 As shown, a first cross beam 11 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 1 for the top of the detachable unit plate 2 to be detachably connected to the first cross beam 11. Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural diagram at position C in Figure 5As shown in the figure, a second cross beam 31 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 3. The bottom of the detachable unit plate 2 is detachably connected to the second cross beam 31, and a first groove structure 310 is provided on the second cross beam 31.

[0040] The detachable unit plate 2 is arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 3. Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the unit plate in this embodiment. As Figure 6 shown, the unit plate 2 includes a main body 23, a third cross beam 21 and a fourth cross beam 22 respectively arranged at both ends of the main body 23. The third cross beam 21 and the first cross beam 11 are connected by a first connection structure 4; the fourth cross beam 22 includes a convex structure 220, and the convex structure 220 is arranged in the first groove structure 310; Figure 7 It is Figure 2 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in Figure 7 the figure. As shown, the unit plates 2 between adjacent unit modules 10 are connected by a second connection structure 5.

[0041] In this embodiment, both the first connection structure 4 and the second connection structure 5 adopt stainless steel bolts. The detachable unit plate 2 is connected to the top plate 1, the bottom plate 3, and the unit plates 2 between adjacent unit modules 10 by bolts, which is convenient for simply and quickly disassembling the corresponding unit plate 2 according to actual usage requirements. After the materials enter the room, the unitized curtain wall can be closed.

[0042] Specifically, after the unitized curtain wall is installed, if materials enter the room from the outside, the detachable unit plate 2 can be disassembled to facilitate the entry of materials into the room. In actual use, detachable unit plates 2 of different specifications can be set according to the size of the materials, and multiple detachable unit plates 2 can also be set in each unit module 10 according to actual usage needs to meet different usage requirements.

[0043] Preferably, the width of the unit plate is 1 - 2m, and the height is 3 - 4m. In this embodiment, the width of the unit plate 2 is 1.2m, the height is 3.75m, and the weight of each unit plate is 350kg, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. During the disassembly process, disassemble the four adjacent unit plates 2 in the middle part. The theoretical net height of the disassembled area is 4.044m, and the theoretical net width is 4.785m, which can meet the entry of materials into the room. Figure 1

[0044] ​This detachable unit panel installation system includes a plurality of unit modules 10 arranged in sequence. Each unit module 10 is configured to include a top panel 1, a bottom panel 3, and a detachable unit panel 2. Between the detachable unit panel 2 and the top panel 1 and the bottom panel 3, and between the unit panels 2 of adjacent unit modules 10, detachable connections are made through connection structures. When materials need to enter the room, the detachable unit panel 2 can be disassembled according to actual usage needs. After the materials enter the room, the unit curtain walls can be closed one by one, and the detachable unit panel 2 can also be reused, which is more convenient and environmentally friendly, and the construction efficiency is high.

[0045] As an alternative embodiment, the distance between the first cross beam 11 and the third cross beam 21 is set to be not less than the depth of the first groove structure 310, facilitating the disassembly of the unit panel 2 from the first groove structure 310 after tilting.

[0046] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram during the disassembly of the unit panel in this embodiment. Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged structural diagram at D in Figure 10 is Figure 8 an enlarged structural diagram at E in Figures 8-10 As shown, the steps for disassembling the unit panel 2 are as follows: First step, cut off the sealant inside and outside the unit panel. Second step, disassemble the connection structure connecting the unit panel 2. Third step, tilt the unit panel 2 by 3° and then lift it. When disassembling the unit panels 2 in multiple adjacent unit modules 10, they can be disassembled sequentially in order, and the unit panel 2 can be quickly disassembled. The installation steps are the reverse of the disassembly steps.

[0047] As an alternative embodiment, a first stop structure 111 is provided extending downward along one side of the first cross beam 11, and a second stop structure 211 is provided along the top of the third cross beam 21, for when disassembling the unit panel 2, the first stop structure 111 abuts against the second stop structure 211 after the third cross beam 21 is tilted.

[0048] Specifically, the end of the first stop structure 111 is provided with a bent end 112 perpendicular to the first stop structure 111, and the bent end 112 and the first stop structure 111 form an "L" - shaped structure. The top of the third cross beam 21 is provided with a second groove structure 210, which extends from one end of the second groove structure 210 to the other end and bends inward into the second groove structure 210 to form an "L" - shaped second stop structure 211.

[0049] When the unit panel 2 is tilted, the first stop structure 111 abuts against the second stop structure 211, and is hung at the second stop structure 211 through the bent end 112, preventing the unit panel 2 from falling off directly and making the operation safer.

[0050] As an alternative embodiment, a sealing structure 6 is provided between the third cross beam 21 and the first cross beam 11, and between the fourth cross beam 22 and the second cross beam 31. By sealing the peripheral side of the unit plate 2, the sealing performance around the detachable unit plate 2 is ensured to ensure the construction quality. Specifically, in this embodiment, the sealing structure 6 adopts an EPDM sealing strip. Note that the sealing strip needs to be cut off before disassembly.

[0051] As an alternative embodiment, a sealing component 7 is provided between the unit plates 2. Among them, the sealing component 7 at least includes a foam rod 71 and a silicone sealant 72. The silicone sealant 72 is arranged on the outer side of the foam rod 71 to ensure that the sealing performance meets the construction requirements.

[0052] As an alternative embodiment, both the first connection structure 4 and the second connection structure 5 adopt stainless steel bolts.

[0053] In this embodiment, both the first connection structure 4 and the second connection structure 5 are through M12 stainless steel bolts. That is, the upper part of the detachable unit plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1 through a plurality of M12 stainless steel bolts. The lower part of the detachable unit plate 2 is inserted into the first groove structure 310. The unit plates 2 in adjacent unit modules 10 are also connected by a plurality of M12 stainless steel bolts, which not only meets the connection stability but also facilitates disassembly.

[0054] Embodiment Two

[0055] This embodiment provides a unitized curtain wall, including the detachable unit plate installation system in Embodiment One. The detachable unit plate installation system includes a plurality of unit modules 10 arranged in sequence. Each unit module 10 is set to include a top plate 1, a bottom plate 3, and a detachable unit plate 2. The detachable unit plate 2 is detachably connected to the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 3, and the unit plates 2 between adjacent unit modules 10 are also detachably connected through a connection structure. When materials need to enter the room, the corresponding unit plate 2 can be disassembled according to actual usage needs. After the materials enter the room, the unitized curtain wall can be closed one by one, and the detachable unit plate 2 can also be reused, which is more convenient and environmentally friendly, and the construction efficiency is high.

[0056] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A detachable unit panel installation system, characterized in that, it includes a plurality of unit modules arranged in sequence, and each of the unit modules is configured to include a top plate, a bottom plate and a detachable unit plate, wherein: A first cross beam is arranged at the bottom of the top plate; A second cross beam is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a first groove structure is arranged on the second cross beam; The unit plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. The unit plate includes a main body, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam respectively arranged at both ends of the main body. The third cross beam is connected to the first cross beam by a first connection structure; the fourth cross beam includes a convex structure, and the convex structure is arranged in the first groove structure; the unit plates between adjacent unit modules are connected by a second connection structure; The distance between the first cross beam and the third cross beam is set to be not less than the depth of the first groove structure; A first stop structure is arranged to extend downward along one side of the first cross beam, and a second stop structure is arranged on the top of the third cross beam. When disassembling the unit plate, the first stop structure abuts against the second stop structure after the third cross beam is tilted; The end of the first stop structure is provided with a bent end perpendicular to the first stop structure, and the bent end and the first stop structure form an "L" shaped structure; A second groove structure is arranged on the top of the third cross beam, and it extends from one end of the second groove structure to the other end of the second groove structure and bends towards the inside of the second groove structure to form an "L" shaped second stop structure.

2. The detachable unit plate installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing structures are arranged between the third cross beam and the first cross beam, and between the fourth cross beam and the second cross beam.

3. The detachable unit plate installation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing structure uses an EPDM sealing strip.

4. The detachable unit plate installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing assembly is arranged between the unit plates, wherein: The sealing assembly at least includes a foam rod and silicone sealant, and the silicone sealant is arranged on the outer side of the foam rod.

5. The detachable unit plate installation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first connection structure and the second connection structure use stainless steel bolts.

6. A unitized curtain wall, characterized in that: It includes the detachable unit plate installation system according to any one of claims 1-5.

Images