Automatic paper tube shredder
By designing an automatic paper tube shredder, the collaborative work of mechanisms such as the feeding slide, clamping and moving, tube ejection, and hot melt cutting solves the problems of low loading and unloading efficiency, insufficient positioning accuracy, and incomplete cutting in existing equipment, thus achieving an efficient and precise automatic shredding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310063501.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic paper tube shredding equipment suffers from low loading and unloading efficiency, insufficient roll positioning accuracy, and incomplete cutting by the cutting blade, resulting in low shredding efficiency and low accuracy.
An automatic paper tube shredder was designed, comprising a feeding slide mechanism, a clamping and moving mechanism, a tube ejection device, a circular knife cutting mechanism, and a hot melt cutting device, achieving fully automated operation. Through the coordinated work of multiple mechanisms, the shredder is ensured to be fully cut and the shredder is fed efficiently.
It achieves fully automated shredding, improving shredding efficiency and accuracy, ensuring that the shredded wire is fully cut, avoiding feeding interruptions, and improving feeding efficiency and positioning accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN116238005B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of automatic paper tube shredders, and particularly to the technical field of automatic paper tube shredders. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of my country's economic construction, the level of automation is constantly improving. As an important auxiliary material in the production of chemical fibers, paper tubes are subject to increasingly higher requirements. Currently, the small filaments switched over in the chemical fiber industry are recycled into paper tubes by manually stripping them. This manual stripping method is labor-intensive, easily damages the surface of the paper tubes, resulting in a decline in paper tube quality and low work efficiency.
[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, some machine-based wire stripping devices exist on the market, such as the cutting device disclosed in application number 201911096314.5. Compared to existing manual wire stripping techniques, the cutting device provided by this invention has the following advantages: the wire cake is placed on a support base, which fixes the wire cake. Then, the heating unit heats the cutting blade to a certain temperature, and the cutting blade moves towards the wire on the wire cake. When the cutting blade contacts the wire, the wire melts due to the heat, thereby breaking the wire and separating it from the roll, thus avoiding damage to the roll when the cutting blade cuts the wire.
[0004] Although the above invention has the function of automatically peeling fibers, it also has the following drawbacks:
[0005] 1. Low material loading and unloading efficiency: The above invention can only automatically peel the wire, and loading and unloading still require manual labor, which results in low efficiency due to purely manual loading and unloading.
[0006] 2. Insufficient positioning accuracy of the roll: Since the above invention relies on manual feeding, it is easy for slight errors to occur in the placement of the roll, which in turn leads to insufficient wire cutting;
[0007] 3. Incomplete cutting by the cutting blade: The cutting blade of the invention can only move vertically. To ensure that the thread is cut completely, the cutting blade and the outer wall of the roll must be completely parallel. However, manual feeding, the easy deformation of the paper roll itself, and the fact that the paper roll is not necessarily a perfect cylinder can easily lead to the cutting blade and the outer wall of the roll not being completely parallel. As a result, the thread near the outer wall of the roll can only partially contact the cutting blade, which leads to incomplete cutting. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and propose an automatic paper tube shredder that can operate automatically throughout the entire process, improve shredding efficiency, and improve shredding accuracy to ensure that the shredded wire is fully cut.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this invention proposes an automatic paper tube shredder, comprising a machine base assembly, casters, an operating table, a processing channel, alarm indicator lights, a control panel, an installation channel, a pneumatic system, a discharge basket, a clamping device, a feeding slide mechanism, a clamping and moving mechanism, a tube ejection device, a circular knife cutting mechanism, a hot melt cutting device, a hot cutting lifting device, and a hot cutting moving device. The machine base assembly has several casters at its bottom. A horizontally positioned operating table is located in the middle of the right side of the machine base assembly. An alarm indicator light and a control panel are located on the right side of the machine base assembly above the operating table. A processing channel is located in the middle of the machine base assembly on the left side of the operating table. A discharge basket is located at the lower end of the processing channel. Two symmetrical installation channels are located on the left side of the processing channel. A pneumatic system is located inside the machine base assembly at the left end of the processing channel. Two feeding slide mechanisms are located on the upper surface of the operating table. A device is located on the machine base assembly above the feeding slide mechanisms. It has a clamping and moving mechanism. The lower end of the operating table is equipped with two symmetrical clamping devices, which correspond one-to-one with two feeding slide mechanisms. Each clamping device includes a push rod and a clamping truncated cone. The push rod is arranged in the left-right direction, and the left end of the push rod is equipped with a clamping truncated cone. The large diameter end of the clamping truncated cone is coaxially connected to the push rod's telescopic shaft. The left end of the processing channel is equipped with two tube-release devices, which correspond one-to-one with the two clamping devices. The tube-release devices are located directly below the installation channel. Each installation channel is equipped with a circular knife cutting mechanism, and the two circular knife cutting mechanisms correspond one-to-one with the two tube-release devices. The left vertical wall of the processing channel is equipped with a hot-cutting moving device for back-and-forth displacement. The hot-cutting moving device is located above the installation channel. The right end of the hot-cutting moving device is equipped with a hot-cutting lifting device, and the right end of the hot-cutting lifting device is equipped with a hot melt cutting device. The tube-release devices, circular knife cutting mechanisms, and hot-cutting lifting devices are all adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding slide mechanism includes a first base plate, a first support column, a first lead screw slide, a first lead screw, a first lead screw nut, a first stepper motor, a movable push plate, a first top plate, a first I-shaped through hole, a right limiting vertical plate, a left limiting vertical plate, a material supporting rod, and a measuring grating. The first base plate is located on the upper surface of the operating table. The upper surface of the first base plate is provided with a first lead screw slide aligned with the direction of the push rod. The first lead screw of the first lead screw slide is driven by the first stepper motor. A movable push plate is provided on the first lead screw nut of the first lead screw slide. A first top plate parallel to the first base plate is located above the first lead screw slide. Several first support columns connect the first base plate and the first top plate. The upper surface of the first top plate is provided with a support column aligned with the direction of the first lead screw slide. A first straight through hole with the same orientation is provided. The upper end of the movable push plate passes through the first straight through hole. The left and right ends of the upper surface of the first top plate are respectively provided with a left limiting vertical plate and a right limiting vertical plate. The left and right limiting vertical plates are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first straight through hole. The movable push plate, the left limiting vertical plate, and the right limiting vertical plate are parallel to each other. The movable push plate, the left limiting vertical plate, and the right limiting vertical plate are all perpendicular to the first lead screw. Two parallel and symmetrical material-supporting round rods are connected between the left limiting vertical plate and the right limiting vertical plate. The setting direction of the two material-supporting round rods is the same as the setting direction of the first lead screw. The movable push plate is sandwiched between the two material-supporting round rods. A measuring grating is provided at the left end of the first lead screw slide. The first lead screw slide is located between the transmitter and the receiver of the measuring grating.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping and moving mechanism includes a second lead screw slide, a second lead screw, a second lead screw nut, a second coupling, a second servo motor, a third lead screw slide, a third lead screw, a third lead screw nut, a third servo motor, a fourth lead screw slide, a fourth lead screw, a fourth lead screw nut, a fourth servo motor, a connecting vertical rod, and a robotic arm. The machine assembly has two second lead screw slides arranged in a front-rear direction, which are parallel and symmetrical. The left second lead screw slide is located on the left side of the processing channel, and the right second lead screw slide is located directly above the center of the feeding slide mechanism. The second lead screw of the second lead screw slide is connected to the second servo motor via the second coupling. The feeding slide mechanism is connected in several ways. The upper end of the feeding slide mechanism is equipped with a second lead screw nut driven by a second lead screw. A third lead screw slide is connected between the two second lead screw nuts. The direction of the third lead screw slide is consistent with the direction of the push rod. The third lead screw of the third lead screw slide is driven by a third servo motor. A third lead screw nut driven by the third lead screw is located on the third lead screw slide. A vertically arranged fourth lead screw slide is located on the third lead screw nut. The fourth lead screw of the fourth lead screw slide is driven by a fourth servo motor. A fourth lead screw nut driven by the fourth lead screw is located on the fourth lead screw slide. A robotic arm is located below the fourth lead screw slide. A connecting vertical rod connects the top of the robotic arm to the fourth lead screw nut.
[0012] Preferably, the chuck ejection device includes a chuck cylinder, chuck jaws, a limiting U-shaped clip, a base, a first linear bearing, a first slide rod, a discharge push plate, a limiting plate, and a first cylinder. The chuck cylinder is located at the left end of the processing channel, and the chuck cylinder and the clamping truncated cone are coaxially aligned. The left end of the chuck cylinder has several radially arranged chuck jaws. A limiting U-shaped clip is located at the end of each chuck jaw near the chuck cylinder, and the limiting U-shaped clip is located away from the chuck cylinder. The end face of the limiting U-shaped clip away from the chuck cylinder has a U-shaped groove arranged along the axis of the chuck cylinder. The left end face of the chuck cylinder has a fixed mechanism. The base of the assembly has several first linear bearings. The orientation of the first linear bearings is consistent with the axis of the chuck cylinder. The inner hole of the first linear bearing has a corresponding first slide rod. The right side of the base has a discharge push plate fixed to the first slide rod. The discharge push plate is located on the side of the chuck cylinder and the chuck jaws and is located in the processing channel. The left side of the base has a limiting plate fixed to the first slide rod. The limiting plate is connected to the base by a first cylinder. The orientation of the first cylinder is consistent with that of the first slide rod. Both the chuck cylinder and the first cylinder are adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system.
[0013] Preferably, the circular blade cutting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, a first U-shaped groove, a first vertical rod, a second linear bearing, a second cylinder, a second bracket, a circular blade motor, a lifting cylinder, an adjusting screw, a first limiting slide groove, an adjusting tube, a first limiting slider, a first bearing, a first adjusting nut, and a locking nut. The front end of the U-shaped plate has a first U-shaped groove arranged in a left-right direction. Several first vertical rods are vertically arranged within the first U-shaped groove, evenly distributed in the left-right direction. Coaxial second linear bearings are fitted onto the first vertical rods. A second cylinder, fixed to several second linear bearings, is located on the front side of the U-shaped plate. The direction of the second cylinder is consistent with the direction of the push rod. A second bracket, fixed to a telescopic shaft, is located at the right end of the second cylinder. The end is equipped with a circular knife motor tilted to the lower right. The upper surface of the U-shaped plate is equipped with a vertically arranged lifting cylinder. The telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected to the second cylinder. The top of the lifting cylinder is equipped with a coaxial adjusting screw. The upper end of the adjusting screw is equipped with a coaxial adjusting screw. The side wall of the adjusting screw is equipped with an axially arranged first limiting groove. The upper end of the adjusting screw is fitted with a coaxial adjusting tube, a first bearing, and a first adjusting nut. The lower end of the adjusting tube is equipped with a coaxial first bearing. The lower end of the first bearing is equipped with a coaxial first adjusting nut. The adjusting tube is fixed to the upper end of the installation channel. The inner hole of the adjusting tube is equipped with a first limiting slider that cooperates with the first limiting groove. The upper end of the adjusting screw is equipped with a locking nut that presses against the upper end of the adjusting tube. The second cylinder and the lifting cylinder are both adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system.
[0014] Preferably, the hot melt cutting device includes a housing, a blind mounting hole, a through mounting hole, a blade, a heating tube, a first hinge support, a second hinge support, a fan, a third bracket, an electric cylinder, and a fifth servo motor. The lower end face of the housing has a blind mounting hole, and the left end of the bottom of the blind mounting hole has a through mounting hole. The blade is placed inside the blind mounting hole, and the blade extends from the bottom of the housing. The blade is inclined to the lower right and has a downward convex arc shape. The blade is set in the same direction as the push rod. Heating tubes are provided on both the front and rear ends of the blade. The middle of the blade back is connected to the blind mounting hole, and the first hinge support is provided between the blade back and the blind mounting hole. The left end of the blade back is provided with a second hinge support. The hinge shafts of the first and second hinge supports are perpendicular to the blade. The right end of the upper port of the through mounting hole is provided with a fan, and the left end of the upper port of the through mounting hole is provided with a third bracket. The top of the third bracket is provided with a vertically arranged electric cylinder, and the top of the electric cylinder is provided with a fifth servo motor for driving the electric cylinder to extend and retract. The extension shaft at the lower end of the electric cylinder is connected to the second hinge support.
[0015] Preferably, the right end face of the housing is provided with a hot-cutting lifting device, which includes a first vertical plate, a second U-shaped groove, a second vertical rod, an adjusting thread, a second adjusting nut, a spring, a second linear guide rail, a second limiting slider, a second vertical plate, a pressure plate, a through hole, a second top plate, and a third cylinder. The first vertical plate is vertically arranged in the front-rear direction, and the front end face of the first vertical plate is provided with a second U-shaped groove arranged in the left-right direction. The second U-shaped groove extends from the left end face of the first vertical plate to the right end face. A vertically arranged second vertical rod is provided in the second U-shaped groove, and the lower end of the second vertical rod is provided with an adjusting thread. A corresponding second adjusting nut is screwed onto the adjusting thread, and a spring is fitted onto the second vertical rod above the second adjusting nut. The spring on the shaft has several vertically arranged second linear guides on the right end face of the first vertical plate, and a second limiting slider on the right end of the second linear guide. A parallel second vertical plate is provided on the right side of the first vertical plate, and the second vertical plate is fixed to the right end face of the several second limiting sliders. A horizontally arranged pressure plate is provided at the upper end of the left end face of the second vertical plate, and a through hole is provided at the upper end of the pressure plate. The upper end of the second vertical rod passes through the through hole, and the spring is clamped between the second adjusting nut and the pressure plate. A second top plate is provided at the top of the first vertical plate, and a vertically arranged third cylinder is provided on the upper end face of the second top plate. The telescopic end of the third cylinder is fixed to the second vertical plate, and the third cylinder is adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system. The housing is fixed to the lower end of the right end face of the second vertical plate.
[0016] Preferably, a hot-cutting moving device is sandwiched between the right end face of the first vertical plate and the left end vertical wall of the processing channel. The hot-cutting moving device includes a fifth lead screw slide, a fifth lead screw, a fifth lead screw nut, a fifth coupling, a sixth servo motor, a third linear guide rail, and a third limiting slider. The fifth lead screw slide is arranged in the front-rear direction. The fifth lead screw of the fifth lead screw slide is connected to the sixth servo motor through the fifth coupling. The fifth lead screw slide is provided with a fifth lead screw nut driven by the fifth lead screw. The fifth lead screw nut is fixed to the right end face of the first vertical plate. The upper and lower sides of the fifth lead screw slide are provided with third linear guide rails arranged in the front-rear direction. Several third limiting sliders are provided on the third linear guide rails. Several third limiting sliders are fixed to the right end face of the first vertical plate.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention has a simple structure and reasonable design, enabling fully automated operation, improving slicing efficiency and precision, and ensuring that the slicing coil is fully cut. By setting two feeding slide mechanisms, after the slicing cake on the left feeding slide mechanism is fed, the slicing cake on the right feeding slide mechanism can still be fed. Simultaneously, during the feeding process on the right feeding slide mechanism, slicing cakes can be added to the left feeding slide mechanism, thus achieving continuous and stable feeding, avoiding interruptions, and improving feeding efficiency. Furthermore, the measuring grating can measure and calculate the center of the slicing cake, facilitating precise gripping of the slicing cake by the robotic arm. The gripping and moving mechanism, composed of a second lead screw slide, a third lead screw slide, a fourth lead screw slide, and a robotic arm, enables high-precision displacement of the robotic arm in all directions, facilitating precise positioning of the robotic arm with the slicing cake and other components. Simultaneously, using the gripping and moving mechanism to grip and feed the slicing cake also improves feeding efficiency. The invention also incorporates a clamping device and a tube-release device. In this method, the clamping device can tighten the wire cake fitted on the jaws, and the card-release device can not only use the jaws to fix the wire cake, but also use the discharge push plate driven by the first cylinder to push the wire cake away from the jaws, so as to move the wire cake down for discharge. The clamping device and the card-release device work together to realize the automatic alignment, automatic positioning and automatic discharge of the wire cake, which improves the positioning accuracy and discharge efficiency of the wire cake. By setting two card-release devices and two cooperating circular knife cutting mechanisms, when the left card-release device and the left circular knife cutting mechanism perform preliminary cutting on the left wire cake, the robot can take advantage of this gap to feed the right card-release device, and the right circular knife cutting mechanism can perform preliminary cutting on the right wire cake. When the right wire cake is initially cut, the left wire cake can take advantage of this gap to be finally cut by the hot melt cutting device and discharged by the left card-release device. In this way, the interval time between different wire cakes can be shortened to the greatest extent, and continuous and stable wire cake cutting can be achieved, which greatly improves the wire cake cutting efficiency.
[0018] The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a right-side schematic diagram of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the feeding slide mechanism of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a right-side view of the feeding slide mechanism of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a right-side schematic diagram of the clamping and moving mechanism of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a front view schematic diagram of the clamping and moving mechanism of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a front view schematic diagram of the tube-disconnecting device of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a right-side view of the tube-disconnecting device of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a front view schematic diagram of the circular knife cutting mechanism of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a front view schematic diagram of the hot melt cutting device, hot cutting lifting device, and hot cutting moving device of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 11 This is a right-side view of the hot-cutting moving device of the automatic paper tube shredder of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0030] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11The present invention relates to an automatic paper tube shredder, comprising a machine base assembly 1, casters 11, an operating table 12, a processing channel 13, an alarm signal light 14, a control panel 15, an installation channel 16, a pneumatic system 17, a discharge basket 18, a clamping device 2, a feeding slide mechanism 3, a clamping and moving mechanism 4, a tube ejection device 5, a circular knife cutting mechanism 6, a hot melt cutting device 7, a hot cutting lifting device 8, and a hot cutting moving device 9. The machine base assembly 1 has several casters 11 at its bottom end, and a water-cooled ... The machine assembly 1 is mounted on a flat operating table 12. An alarm indicator light 14 and a control panel 15 are located on the right side of the machine assembly 1 above the operating table 12. A processing channel 13 is located in the middle of the machine assembly 1, to the left of the operating table 12. A discharge basket 18 is located at the lower end of the processing channel 13. Two symmetrical installation channels 16 are located at the left end of the processing channel 13. A pneumatic system 17 is located inside the machine assembly 1 at the left end of the processing channel 13. Two feeding slide mechanisms 3 are located on the upper surface of the operating table 12. The machine assembly 1 above the feeding slide mechanisms 3... The upper part is equipped with a clamping and moving mechanism 4, and the lower end of the operating table 12 is equipped with two symmetrical clamping devices 2. The two clamping devices 2 correspond one-to-one with the two feeding slide mechanisms 3. The clamping device 2 includes a push rod 21 and a clamping frustum 22. The push rod 21 is arranged in the left and right direction. The left end of the push rod 21 is equipped with the clamping frustum 22. The large diameter end of the clamping frustum 22 is coaxially connected to the telescopic shaft of the push rod 21. The left end of the processing channel 13 is equipped with two tube-locking devices 5, which correspond one-to-one with the two clamping devices 2. The tube-locking devices 5 are located in the installation channel 1. Directly below 6, each installation channel 16 is equipped with a circular knife cutting mechanism 6. The two circular knife cutting mechanisms 6 correspond one-to-one with the two tube release devices 5. The left vertical wall of the processing channel 13 is equipped with a hot cutting moving device 9 for forward and backward displacement. The hot cutting moving device 9 is located above the installation channel 16. The right end of the hot cutting moving device 9 is equipped with a hot cutting lifting device 8. The right end of the hot cutting lifting device 8 is equipped with a hot melt cutting device 7. The tube release device 5, the circular knife cutting mechanism 6, and the hot cutting lifting device 8 are all adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system 17.
[0031] The feeding slide mechanism 3 includes a first base plate 31, a first support column 311, a first lead screw slide 32, a first lead screw 321, a first lead screw nut 322, a first stepper motor 323, a movable push plate 33, a first top plate 34, a first straight through hole 341, a right limiting vertical plate 35, a left limiting vertical plate 36, a material supporting round rod 37, and a measuring grating 38. The first base plate 31 is located on the upper surface of the operating table 12. The upper surface of the first base plate 31 is provided with a first lead screw slide 32 aligned with the direction of the push rod 21. The first lead screw 321 of the first lead screw slide 32 is driven by the first stepper motor 323. A movable push plate 33 is provided on the first lead screw nut 322 of the first lead screw slide 32. A first top plate 34 parallel to the first base plate 31 is provided above the first lead screw slide 32. Several first support columns 311 are connected between the first base plate 31 and the first top plate 34. The upper surface of the first top plate 34 is provided with a material supporting round rod 321 aligned with the direction of the push rod 21. The sliding table 32 has a first straight through hole 341 with the same direction. The upper end of the movable push plate 33 passes through the first straight through hole 341. The upper end face of the first top plate 34 has a left limiting vertical plate 36 and a right limiting vertical plate 35 respectively. The left limiting vertical plate 36 and the right limiting vertical plate 35 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the first straight through hole 341. The movable push plate 33, the left limiting vertical plate 36, and the right limiting vertical plate 35 are parallel to each other. 36. The right limiting vertical plate 35 is perpendicular to the first lead screw 321. The left limiting vertical plate 36 and the right limiting vertical plate 35 are connected by two parallel and symmetrical material supporting round rods 37. The setting direction of the two material supporting round rods 37 is the same as the setting direction of the first lead screw 321. A movable push plate 33 is sandwiched between the two material supporting round rods 37. The left end of the first lead screw slide 32 is provided with a measuring grating 38. The first lead screw slide 32 is located between the transmitter and the receiver of the measuring grating 38.
[0032] The clamping and moving mechanism 4 includes a second lead screw slide 41, a second lead screw 411, a second lead screw nut 412, a second coupling 413, a second servo motor 414, a third lead screw slide 42, a third lead screw 421, a third lead screw nut 422, a third servo motor 423, a fourth lead screw slide 43, a fourth lead screw 431, a fourth lead screw nut 432, a fourth servo motor 433, a connecting vertical rod 44, and a robotic arm 45. The machine tool assembly 1 has two second lead screw slides 41 arranged in a front-rear direction. The two second lead screw slides 41 are parallel and symmetrical. The left second lead screw slide 41 is located on the left side of the processing channel 13, and the right second lead screw slide 41 is located directly above the center of the feeding slide mechanism 3. The second lead screw 411 of the second lead screw slide 41 is connected to the second servo motor 414 via the second coupling 413. The upper end of the feeding slide mechanism 3 is provided with a second lead screw nut 412 driven by a second lead screw 411. A third lead screw slide 42 is connected between the two second lead screw nuts 412. The setting direction of the third lead screw slide 42 is consistent with the setting direction of the push rod 21. The third lead screw 421 of the third lead screw slide 42 is driven by a third servo motor 423. The third lead screw slide 42 is provided with a third lead screw nut 422 driven by the third lead screw 421. A vertically set fourth lead screw slide 43 is provided on the third lead screw nut 422. The fourth lead screw 43 is driven by a fourth servo motor 433. The fourth lead screw slide 43 is provided with a fourth lead screw nut 432 driven by the fourth lead screw 431. A robot arm 45 is provided below the fourth lead screw slide 43. A connecting vertical rod 44 is connected between the top of the robot arm 45 and the fourth lead screw nut 432.
[0033] The chuck ejection device 5 includes a chuck cylinder 51, chuck jaws 52, a limiting U-shaped clip 521, a base 53, a first linear bearing 54, a first slide rod 55, a discharge push plate 56, a limiting plate 57, and a first cylinder 58. The chuck cylinder 51 is located at the left end of the processing channel 13, and the chuck cylinder 51 is coaxially aligned with the clamping frustum 22. The left end of the chuck cylinder 51 has several radially arranged chuck jaws 52. The end of each chuck jaw 52 near the chuck cylinder 51 has a limiting U-shaped clip 521, which is located away from the chuck cylinder 51. The end face of the limiting U-shaped clip 521 away from the chuck cylinder 51 has a U-shaped groove arranged along the axis of the chuck cylinder 51. The left end face of the chuck cylinder 51 is fixed to the machine base. The base 53 on component 1 has several first linear bearings 54. The orientation of the first linear bearings 54 is consistent with the axial direction of the chuck cylinder 51. The inner hole of the first linear bearing 54 is provided with a corresponding first slide rod 55. The right side of the base 53 is provided with a discharge push plate 56 fixed on the first slide rod 55. The discharge push plate 56 is located on the side of the chuck cylinder 51 and the chuck jaw 52 and is located in the processing channel 13. The left side of the base 53 is provided with a limiting plate 57 fixed on the first slide rod 55. A first cylinder 58 is connected between the limiting plate 57 and the base 53. The orientation of the first cylinder 58 is consistent with that of the first slide rod 55. The chuck cylinder 51 and the first cylinder 58 are both adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system 17.
[0034] The circular blade cutting mechanism 6 includes a U-shaped plate 61, a first U-shaped groove 611, a first vertical rod 62, a second linear bearing 63, a second cylinder 64, a second bracket 641, a circular blade motor 642, a lifting cylinder 65, an adjusting screw 66, a first limiting slide groove 661, an adjusting tube 67, a first limiting slider 671, a first bearing 672, a first adjusting nut 673, and a locking nut 68. The front end of the U-shaped plate 61 has a first U-shaped groove 611 arranged in a left-right direction. Several first vertical rods 62 are vertically arranged within the first U-shaped groove 611, evenly distributed in the left-right direction. Coaxial second linear bearings 63 are fitted onto the first vertical rods 62. A second cylinder 64 is fixed to several second linear bearings 63 on the front side of the U-shaped plate 61. The direction of the second cylinder 64 is consistent with the direction of the push rod 21. A second bracket 641, fixed to the telescopic shaft, is located at the right end of the second cylinder 64. A circular knife motor 642 is inclined at the lower right end. A vertically arranged lifting cylinder 65 is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 61. The telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder 65 is connected to the second cylinder 64. A coaxial adjusting screw 66 is provided at the top of the lifting cylinder 65. A coaxial adjusting screw 66 is provided at the upper end of the adjusting screw 66. An axially arranged first limiting groove 661 is provided on the side wall of the adjusting screw 66. A coaxial adjusting tube 67, a first bearing 672, and a first adjusting tube 67 are sleeved on the upper end of the adjusting screw 66. The adjusting tube 67 has a nut 673, a first bearing 672 on the lower end face of the adjusting tube 67, a first adjusting nut 673 on the lower end face of the first bearing 672, the adjusting tube 67 is fixed to the upper end of the installation channel 16, the inner hole of the adjusting tube 67 has a first limiting slider 671 that cooperates with the first limiting slide groove 661, the upper end of the adjusting screw 66 has a locking nut 68 that presses against the upper end face of the adjusting tube 67, and the second cylinder 64 and the lifting cylinder 65 are both adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system 17.
[0035] The hot melt cutting device 7 includes a housing 71, a blind mounting hole 72, a through mounting hole 721, a blade 73, a heating tube 731, a first hinge support 732, a second hinge support 733, a fan 74, a third bracket 75, an electric cylinder 76, and a fifth servo motor 761. The lower end face of the housing 71 has a blind mounting hole 72, and the left end of the bottom of the blind mounting hole 72 has a through mounting hole 721. The blade 73 is housed within the blind mounting hole 72. The blade edge of the blade 73 extends from below the housing 71, is inclined to the lower right, and has a downwardly convex arc shape. The blade 73 is positioned in the same direction as the push rod 21. Heating tubes 731 are provided on both the front and rear ends of the blade body 73. A first hinge support 732 is connected between the middle of the blade back of the blade body 73 and the blind mounting hole 72. A second hinge support 733 is provided on the left end of the blade back of the blade body 73. The hinge shafts of the first hinge support 732 and the second hinge support 733 are perpendicular to the blade body 73. A fan 74 is provided on the right end of the upper port of the mounting through hole 721. A third bracket 75 is provided on the left end of the upper port of the mounting through hole 721. A vertically arranged electric cylinder 76 is provided at the top of the third bracket 75. A fifth servo motor 761 for driving the electric cylinder 76 to extend and retract is provided at the top of the electric cylinder 76. The telescopic shaft at the lower end of the electric cylinder 76 is connected to the second hinge support 733.
[0036] The right end face of the housing 71 is provided with a hot-cutting lifting device 8, which includes a first vertical plate 81, a second U-shaped groove 811, a second vertical rod 82, an adjusting thread 821, a second adjusting nut 822, a spring 823, a second linear guide rail 83, a second limiting slider 831, a second vertical plate 84, a pressure plate 841, a through hole 842, a second top plate 85, and a third cylinder 86. The first vertical plate 81 is vertically arranged in the front-back direction. The front end face of the first vertical plate 81 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 811 arranged in the left-right direction. The second U-shaped groove 811 extends from the left end face of the first vertical plate 81 to the right end face. A vertically arranged second vertical rod 82 is provided in the second U-shaped groove 811. The lower end of the second vertical rod 82 is provided with an adjusting thread 821. A corresponding second adjusting nut 822 is screwed onto the adjusting thread 821. A spring 822 is sleeved on the second vertical rod 82 above the second adjusting nut 822. The spring 823 is coaxial. The right end face of the first vertical plate 81 is provided with several vertically arranged second linear guides 83. The right end of the second linear guides 83 is provided with a second limiting slider 831. The right side of the first vertical plate 81 is provided with a parallel second vertical plate 84. The second vertical plate 84 is fixed to the right end face of several second limiting sliders 831. The upper end of the left end face of the second vertical plate 84 is provided with a horizontally arranged pressure plate 841. The upper end of the pressure plate 841 is provided with a through hole 842. The upper end of the second vertical rod 82 passes through the through hole 842. The spring 823 is sandwiched between the second adjusting nut 822 and the pressure plate 841. The top of the first vertical plate 81 is provided with a second top plate 85. The upper end face of the second top plate 85 is provided with a vertically arranged third cylinder 86. The telescopic end of the third cylinder 86 is fixed on the second vertical plate 84. The third cylinder 86 is adapted to be connected to the pneumatic system 17. The housing 71 is fixed to the lower end of the right end face of the second vertical plate 84.
[0037] A hot-cutting moving device 9 is sandwiched between the right end face of the first vertical plate 81 and the left end vertical wall of the processing channel 13. The hot-cutting moving device 9 includes a fifth lead screw slide 91, a fifth lead screw 911, a fifth lead screw nut 912, a fifth coupling 913, a sixth servo motor 914, a third linear guide rail 92, and a third limiting slider 921. The fifth lead screw slide 91 is arranged in the front-back direction. The fifth lead screw 911 of the fifth lead screw slide 91 is connected to the sixth servo motor 914 through the fifth coupling 913. The fifth lead screw slide 91 is provided with a fifth lead screw nut 912 driven by the fifth lead screw 911. The fifth lead screw nut 912 is fixed to the right end face of the first vertical plate 81. The upper and lower sides of the fifth lead screw slide 91 are provided with third linear guide rails 92 arranged in the front-back direction. The third linear guide rails 92 are provided with a plurality of third limiting sliders 921, and the plurality of third limiting sliders 921 are all fixed to the right end face of the first vertical plate 81.
[0038] Working process of this invention:
[0039] During operation, the control panel 15 controls the operation of all components of the automatic paper tube shredder of this invention.
[0040] Step 1: Run the feeding slide mechanism 3. First, place several silk cakes (made of silk thread wound on paper tubes) on the upper ends of the two material support rods 37 of each feeding slide mechanism 3. Place the silk cakes between the left limit vertical plate 36 and the movable push plate 33 along the setting direction of the first lead screw slide 32. Then, start the first lead screw slide 32. The first lead screw nut 322 drives the movable push plate 33 to move towards the left limit vertical plate 36. The movable push plate 33 presses the silk cakes onto the left limit vertical plate 36. Then, the measuring grating 38 measures the center of the silk cakes to facilitate the subsequent clamping and moving mechanism 4 to clamp them.
[0041] Step 2: Operate the clamping and moving mechanism 4. First, the two second lead screw slides 41 move synchronously, and the two second lead screw nuts 412 drive the third lead screw slide 42 to move back and forth until it is directly above the material slide mechanism 3. Then, the third lead screw slide 42 moves, and the third lead screw nut 422 drives the fourth lead screw slide 43 to move to directly above the wire cake near the left limit vertical plate 36. Then, the fourth lead screw slide 43 moves, and the fourth lead screw nut 432 drives the robot arm 45 to move downwards. After the robot arm 45 moves downwards and approaches the wire cake, it clamps the wire cake. Then, the fourth lead screw nut 43... 2. Move the robot arm 45 upward to above the left limit vertical plate 36. Then, the third lead screw nut 422 moves the four lead screw slide 43 to the left into the processing channel 13. Then, the fourth lead screw nut 432 moves the robot arm 45 downward to the right side of the tube release device 5. The paper cake should be coaxial with the chuck cylinder 51. Then, the third lead screw nut 422 moves the four lead screw slide 43 further to the left, and the paper cake tube is placed on several jaws 52. Then, the robot arm 45 releases the grip on the paper cake. Then, the robot arm 45 moves away from the jaws 52 and moves to pick up a new paper cake.
[0042] Step 3: Run the card release device 5 and the clamping device 2. First, the push rod 21 extends and the small diameter end of the clamping truncated cone 22 enters the inner hole of the paper tube. The large diameter end of the truncated cone 22 presses the paper tube onto the limiting U-shaped card 521. At the same time, the truncated cone 22 will correct the posture of the paper tube. Then, several claws 52 move outward in sync and press against the inner wall of the paper tube to fix the paper tube on the claws 52.
[0043] Step 4: Activate the circular knife cutting mechanism 6. First, the lifting cylinder 65 drives the second cylinder 64 to descend. Then, the blade of the circular knife motor 642 rotates. Then, the second cylinder 64 drives the circular knife motor 642 to move to the right. During the rightward movement, the blade of the circular knife motor 642 cuts the silk layer on the silk cake, leaving about 1mm of the silk layer uncut. Then, after the blade of the circular knife motor 642 moves to the right side of the silk cake, the circular knife motor 642 first moves upward, and then moves to the left into the installation channel 16.
[0044] Step 5: Operate the hot cutting moving device 9. The fifth lead screw slide 91 drives the hot cutting lifting device 8 and the hot melt cutting device 7 to move above the shredded cake that has been initially cut by the circular knife motor 642. The blade of the knife body 73 should be adapted to the gap cut by the circular knife motor 642 on the shredded cake.
[0045] Step 6: Operate the hot melt cutting device 7, heating tube 731 heats the blade body 73;
[0046] Step 7: Operate the hot cutting lifting device 8, and the hot melt cutting device 7 descends. The blade 73 hot melts and cuts the remaining 1mm of wire layer on the wire cake in step 4. During the cutting process of the blade 73, the right end of the blade 73 contacts the wire layer first. Then, the electric cylinder 76 is started. Under the action of the first hinge support 732 and the second hinge support 733, the blade 73 rotates to the left. During the rotation, the blade of the blade 73 gradually contacts the wire layer from right to left to ensure that the wire layer is fully hot melted and cut by the blade 73. After the wire layer is hot melted and cut, the hot melt cutting device 7 moves up away from the wire cake.
[0047] Step 8: Run the paper tube release device 5. First, the chuck 52 releases its grip on the paper tube. Then, the first cylinder 58 shortens, and the discharge push plate 56 moves to the right to push the paper cake away from the chuck 52. The paper cake falls into the discharge basket 18.
[0048] This invention features a simple structure and reasonable design, enabling fully automated operation, improving shredding efficiency and precision, and ensuring that the shredded wire is completely cut. By setting two feeding slide mechanisms 3, after the shredded wire cake on the left feeding slide mechanism 3 is fed, the shredded wire cake on the right feeding slide mechanism 3 can still be fed. Simultaneously, during the feeding process on the right feeding slide mechanism 3, shredded wire cakes can be added to the left feeding slide mechanism 3, thus achieving continuous and stable feeding, avoiding feeding interruptions, and thereby improving efficiency. This improves feeding efficiency, and the measuring grating 38 can also measure and calculate the center of the silk cake, facilitating precise gripping of the silk cake by the robotic arm 45. The gripping and moving mechanism 4, composed of the second lead screw slide 41, the third lead screw slide 42, the fourth lead screw slide 43, and the robotic arm 45, enables high-precision displacement of the robotic arm 45 in all directions, facilitating precise positioning of the robotic arm 45 with the silk cake and other components. Simultaneously, using the gripping and moving mechanism 4 to grip the silk cake for feeding also improves feeding efficiency. Furthermore, the use of the clamping device 2 and the tube-release device 5 further enhances the feeding efficiency. The tightening device 2 can tighten the wire cake fitted on the jaw 52. The wire cake release device 5 can not only use the jaw 52 to fix the wire cake, but also use the discharge push plate 56 driven by the first cylinder 58 to push the wire cake away from the jaw 52, so as to move the wire cake downward and discharge it. The tightening device 2 and the wire cake release device 5 cooperate with each other to realize the automatic alignment, automatic positioning and automatic discharge of the wire cake, which improves the positioning accuracy and discharge efficiency of the wire cake. By setting two wire cake release devices 5 and two cooperating circular knife cutting mechanisms 6, when the left wire cake release device 5 cooperates with the left circular knife cutting mechanism 6, While the cutting mechanism 6 is performing preliminary shredding on the left side of the shredded cake, the robotic arm 45 can take advantage of this gap to feed the right side of the tube-disconnecting device 5. The right side circular knife cutting mechanism 6 can also perform preliminary shredding on the right side of the shredded cake. While the right side of the shredded cake is being preliminarily shredded, the left side of the shredded cake can take advantage of this gap to be finally shredded by the hot melt cutting device 7 and discharged by the left side of the tube-disconnecting device 5. In this way, the interval time between different shredded cakes can be shortened to the greatest extent, and continuous and stable shredding of shredded cakes can be achieved, which greatly improves the shredding efficiency of the shredded cakes.
[0049] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A paper tube automatic shredding machine, characterized by: Including machine table assembly (1), universal wheel (11), operating platform (12), processing channel (13), alarm signal lamp (14), control panel (15), installation channel (16), pneumatic system (17), discharge basket (18), top tight device (2), feeding sliding table mechanism (3), clamping moving mechanism (4), pipe clamping and releasing device (5), circular knife cutting mechanism (6), hot melting cutting device (7), hot cutting lifting device (8), hot cutting moving device (9), the bottom end of machine table assembly (1) is equipped with several universal wheels (11), the right end of machine table assembly (1) is equipped with horizontally arranged operating platform (12) in the middle, the right end of machine table assembly (1) above operating platform (12) is equipped with alarm signal lamp (14) and control panel (15), the processing channel (13) is arranged on the left side of operating platform (12) in the middle of machine table assembly (1), the discharge basket (18) is arranged at the lower end of processing channel (13), two installation channels (16) are symmetrically arranged at the left end of processing channel (13), the pneumatic system (17) is arranged in machine table assembly (1) at the left end of processing channel (13), two feeding sliding table mechanisms (3) are arranged on the upper end surface of operating platform (12), the clamping moving mechanism (4) is arranged on machine table assembly (1) above feeding sliding table mechanism (3), two top tight devices (2) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of operating platform (12), the two top tight devices (2) correspond to the two feeding sliding table mechanisms (3) one by one, the top tight device (2) comprises a push rod (21) and a top tight circular platform (22), the push rod (21) is arranged in the left-right direction, the top tight circular platform (22) is arranged at the left end of push rod (21), the large-diameter end of top tight circular platform (22) is coaxially connected with the telescopic shaft of push rod (21), two pipe clamping and releasing devices (5) corresponding to the two top tight devices (2) are arranged at the left end of processing channel (13), the pipe clamping and releasing device (5) is arranged directly below the installation channel (16), one circular knife cutting mechanism (6) is arranged in each installation channel (16), the two circular knife cutting mechanisms (6) correspond to the two pipe clamping and releasing devices (5) one by one, the hot cutting moving device (9) for forward and backward displacement is arranged on the vertical wall at the left end of processing channel (13), the hot cutting moving device (9) is arranged above the installation channel (16), the hot cutting lifting device (8) is arranged at the right end of hot cutting moving device (9), the hot melting cutting device (7) is arranged at the right end of hot cutting lifting device (8), the pipe clamping and releasing device (5), the circular knife cutting mechanism (6) and the hot cutting lifting device (8) are connected with the pneumatic system (17) in adaptation.
2. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The feeding sliding table mechanism (3) comprises a first bottom plate (31), a first support column (311), a first screw sliding table (32), a first screw rod (321), a first screw nut (322), a first stepping motor (323), a movable push plate (33), a first top plate (34), a first linear hole (341), a right limiting vertical plate (35), a left limiting vertical plate (36), a material supporting round rod (37), and a measuring grating (38). The first bottom plate (31) is arranged on the upper end face of the operation table (12). The upper end face of the first bottom plate (31) is provided with the first screw sliding table (32) arranged in the same direction as the push rod (21). The first screw rod (321) of the first screw sliding table (32) is driven by the first stepping motor (323). The first screw nut (322) of the first screw sliding table (32) is provided with the movable push plate (33). The upper portion of the first screw sliding table (32) is provided with the first top plate (34) parallel to the first bottom plate (31). The first bottom plate (31) and the first top plate (34) are connected with a plurality of first support columns (311). The upper end face of the first top plate (34) is provided with the first linear hole (341) arranged in the same direction as the first screw sliding table (32). The upper end of the movable push plate (33) penetrates through the first linear hole (341). The left and right ends of the upper end face of the first top plate (34) are respectively provided with the left limiting vertical plate (36) and the right limiting vertical plate (35). The left limiting vertical plate (36) and the right limiting vertical plate (35) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first linear hole (341). The movable push plate (33), the left limiting vertical plate (36), and the right limiting vertical plate (35) are parallel to each other. The movable push plate (33), the left limiting vertical plate (36), and the right limiting vertical plate (35) are perpendicular to the first screw rod (321). The left limiting vertical plate (36) and the right limiting vertical plate (35) are connected with two material supporting round rods (37) which are parallel and symmetrical in front and back. The arrangement direction of the two material supporting round rods (37) is consistent with the arrangement direction of the first screw rod (321). The two material supporting round rods (37) clamp the movable push plate (33). The left end of the first screw sliding table (32) is provided with the measuring grating (38). The first screw sliding table (32) is arranged between the transmitter and the light receiver of the measuring grating (38).
3. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The clamping moving mechanism (4) comprises a second screw sliding table (41), a second screw rod (411), a second screw nut (412), a second coupling (413), a second servo motor (414), a third screw sliding table (42), a third screw rod (421), a third screw nut (422), a third servo motor (423), a fourth screw sliding table (43), a fourth screw rod (431), a fourth screw nut (432), a fourth servo motor (433), a connecting vertical rod (44), and a mechanical arm (45). The machine table assembly (1) is provided with two second screw sliding tables (41) arranged in the front-rear direction. The two second screw sliding tables (41) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged. The left second screw sliding table (41) is arranged on the left side of the machining channel (13), and the right second screw sliding table (41) is arranged directly above the middle part of the feeding sliding table mechanism (3). The second screw rod (411) of the second screw sliding table (41) is connected with the second servo motor (414) through the second coupling (413). The feeding sliding table mechanism (3) is provided with the second screw nut (412) driven by the second screw rod (411) at the upper end. The third screw sliding table (42) is connected between the two second screw nuts (412). The third screw sliding table (42) is arranged in the same direction as the push rod (21). The third screw rod (421) of the third screw sliding table (42) is driven by the third servo motor (423). The third screw sliding table (42) is provided with the third screw nut (422) driven by the third screw rod (421). The third screw nut (422) is provided with the fourth screw sliding table (43) arranged vertically below. The fourth screw rod (431) of the fourth screw sliding table (43) is driven by the fourth servo motor (433). The fourth screw sliding table (43) is provided with the fourth screw nut (432) driven by the fourth screw rod (431). The fourth screw sliding table (43) is provided with the mechanical arm (45) below. The mechanical arm (45) is connected with the fourth screw nut (432) through the connecting vertical rod (44).
4. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The chucking pipe device (5) comprises a chuck cylinder (51), a claw (52), a limiting U-shaped chuck (521), a base (53), a first linear bearing (54), a first sliding rod (55), a discharging push plate (56), a limiting plate (57), and a first cylinder (58). The chuck cylinder (51) is arranged at the left end of the machining channel (13) and coaxially corresponds to the top-tight circular table (22). The left end of the chuck cylinder (51) is provided with a plurality of claws (52) arranged in the radial direction. The end of the claw (52) close to the chuck cylinder (51) is provided with a limiting U-shaped chuck (521). The limiting U-shaped chuck (521) is arranged away from the chuck cylinder (51). The end face of the limiting U-shaped chuck (521) away from the chuck cylinder (51) is provided with a U-shaped groove arranged along the axis of the chuck cylinder (51). The left end face of the chuck cylinder (51) is provided with the base (53) fixed on the machine table assembly (1). The base (53) is provided with a plurality of first linear bearings (54). The arrangement direction of the first linear bearings (54) is consistent with the axis direction of the chuck cylinder (51). The inner hole of the first linear bearing (54) is provided with a corresponding first sliding rod (55). The right side of the base (53) is provided with the discharging push plate (56) fixed on the first sliding rod (55). The discharging push plate (56) is arranged beside the chuck cylinder (51) and the claw (52). The discharging push plate (56) is arranged in the machining channel (13). The left side of the base (53) is provided with the limiting plate (57) fixed on the first sliding rod (55). The first cylinder (58) is connected between the limiting plate (57) and the base (53). The arrangement direction of the first cylinder (58) is consistent with that of the first sliding rod (55). The chuck cylinder (51) and the first cylinder (58) are adaptively connected with the pneumatic system (17).
5. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The circular knife cutting mechanism (6) comprises a U-shaped plate (61), a first U-shaped groove (611), a first vertical rod (62), a second linear bearing (63), a second cylinder (64), a second support (641), a circular knife motor (642), a lifting cylinder (65), an adjusting screw rod (66), a first limiting sliding groove (661), an adjusting tube (67), a first limiting sliding block (671), a first bearing (672), a first adjusting nut (673), and a locking nut (68), the front end face of the U-shaped plate (61) is provided with the first U-shaped groove (611) arranged in the left-right direction, the first U-shaped groove (611) is provided with a plurality of first vertical rods (62) arranged vertically, the plurality of first vertical rods (62) are evenly distributed in the left-right direction, the first vertical rod (62) is provided with the coaxial second linear bearing (63), the front side of the U-shaped plate (61) is provided with the second cylinder (64) fixed on the plurality of second linear bearings (63), the setting direction of the second cylinder (64) is consistent with the setting direction of the push rod (21), the right end of the second cylinder (64) is provided with the second support (641) fixed with the telescopic shaft, the right end of the second support (641) is provided with the circular knife motor (642) arranged obliquely downward, the upper end face of the U-shaped plate (61) is provided with the lifting cylinder (65) arranged vertically, the telescopic shaft of the lifting cylinder (65) is connected with the second cylinder (64), the top end of the lifting cylinder (65) is provided with the coaxial adjusting screw rod (66), the upper end of the adjusting screw rod (66) is provided with the coaxial adjusting screw rod (66), the side wall of the adjusting screw rod (66) is provided with the first limiting sliding groove (661) arranged in the axial direction, the upper end of the adjusting screw rod (66) is provided with the coaxial adjusting tube (67), the first bearing (672), and the first adjusting nut (673), the lower end face of the adjusting tube (67) is provided with the coaxial first bearing (672), the lower end face of the first bearing (672) is provided with the coaxial first adjusting nut (673), the adjusting tube (67) is fixed on the upper end of the mounting channel (16), the inner hole of the adjusting tube (67) is provided with the first limiting sliding block (671) matched with the first limiting sliding groove (661), the upper end of the adjusting screw rod (66) is provided with the locking nut (68) pressed on the upper end face of the adjusting tube (67), and the second cylinder (64) and the lifting cylinder (65) are connected with the pneumatic system (17) in adaptation.
6. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The hot melt cutting device (7) contains the shell (71), the installation blind hole (72), the installation through-hole (721), the cutter body (73), the heating pipe (731), the first hinge support (732), the second hinge support (733), the fan (74), the third support (75), the electric cylinder (76), the fifth servo motor (761), the lower end surface of the shell (71) is equipped with the installation blind hole (72), the left end of the hole bottom of the installation blind hole (72) is equipped with the installation through-hole (721), the installation blind hole (72) is equipped with the cutter body (73), the cutter edge of the cutter body (73) extends from below the shell (71), the cutter edge of the cutter body (73) is obliquely arranged at the lower right, the cutter edge of the cutter body (73) is in the form of a downward convex arc, the setting direction of the cutter body (73) is consistent with the setting direction of the push rod (21), the front and rear end surfaces of the cutter body (73) are equipped with the heating pipe (731), the first hinge support (732) is connected between the cutter back middle part of the cutter body (73) and the installation blind hole (72), the second hinge support (733) is arranged at the left end of the cutter back of the cutter body (73), the hinge shafts of the first hinge support (732) and the second hinge support (733) are perpendicular to the cutter body (73), the upper end port right end of the installation through-hole (721) is equipped with the fan (74), the upper end port left end of the installation through-hole (721) is equipped with the third support (75), the top of the third support (75) is equipped with the electric cylinder (76) arranged vertically, the top of the electric cylinder (76) is equipped with the fifth servo motor (761) for driving the electric cylinder (76) to run in extension and retraction, and the extension shaft of the lower end of the electric cylinder (76) is connected with the second hinge support (733).
7. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The right end surface of the shell (71) is provided with a hot cutting lifting device (8), which comprises a first vertical plate (81), a second U-shaped groove (811), a second vertical rod (82), an adjusting screw (821), a second adjusting nut (822), a spring (823), a second linear guide (83), a second limiting sliding block (831), a second vertical plate (84), a pressing plate (841), a through hole (842), a second top plate (85), and a third air cylinder (86). The first vertical plate (81) is vertically arranged in the front-to-back direction, and the front end surface of the first vertical plate (81) is provided with a second U-shaped groove (811) arranged in the left-to-right direction. The second U-shaped groove (811) extends from the left end surface to the right end surface of the first vertical plate (81), and the second U-shaped groove (811) is provided with a second vertical rod (82) arranged vertically. The lower end of the second vertical rod (82) is provided with an adjusting screw (821), and the adjusting screw (821) is screwed with a second adjusting nut (822) adapted thereto. The second vertical rod (82) above the second adjusting nut (822) is sleeved with a coaxial spring (823). The right end surface of the first vertical plate (81) is provided with a plurality of second linear guides (83) arranged vertically. The right end of the second linear guide (83) is provided with a second limiting sliding block (831). The right side of the first vertical plate (81) is provided with a second vertical plate (84) parallel thereto. The second vertical plate (84) is fixed to the right end surface of the plurality of second limiting sliding blocks (831). The left end surface of the second vertical plate (84) is provided with a horizontally arranged pressing plate (841) at the upper end. The upper end of the pressing plate (841) is provided with a through hole (842), and the second vertical rod (82) passes through the through hole (842). The spring (823) is clamped between the second adjusting nut (822) and the pressing plate (841). The top end of the first vertical plate (81) is provided with a second top plate (85), and the upper end surface of the second top plate (85) is provided with a third air cylinder (86) arranged vertically. The third air cylinder (86) is fixed to the second vertical plate (84). The third air cylinder (86) is connected to the pneumatic system (17) in adaptation. The shell (71) is fixed to the lower end of the right end surface of the second vertical plate (84).
8. The paper tube automatic cutter as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The first vertical plate (81) right end surface and processing channel (13) left end vertical wall between clamping hot cutting movement device (9), hot cutting movement device (9) contains the fifth screw rod sliding table (91), the fifth screw rod (911), the fifth screw rod nut (912), the fifth coupling (913), the sixth servo motor (914), the third linear guide (92), the third limit sliding block (921), the fifth screw rod sliding table (91) is set in front and back direction, the fifth screw rod (911) of fifth screw rod sliding table (91) is connected with the sixth servo motor (914) through the fifth coupling (913), the fifth screw rod sliding table (91) is equipped with the fifth screw rod nut (912) driven by the fifth screw rod (911), the fifth screw rod nut (912) is fixed in the right end surface of first vertical plate (81), the fifth screw rod sliding table (91) is equipped with the third linear guide (92) set in front and back direction on both sides, the third linear guide (92) is equipped with a plurality of third limit sliding blocks (921), a plurality of third limit sliding blocks (921) are all fixed in the right end surface of first vertical plate (81).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN110761065B
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