A raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of herbal medicine cleaning and selection devices, and specifically to a raw material cleaning and selection device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules; a first annular screen fixed in a shell body cooperates with an extrusion assembly rotatably arranged at the center thereof, and a round roller rotates and cooperates with the first annular screen to rub the surface of the medicinal material between the two, so that a small amount of dry soil on the surface of the medicinal material is rubbed off, and sand and gravel mixed in the medicinal material will automatically fall to the bottom, and a second annular screen arranged on the outer wall of the first annular screen is rotated. When the roots or branches of the medicinal material roll into the pores of the first annular screen during the rolling process, the pores of the rotating second annular screen cooperate with the pores of the first annular screen to achieve a shearing effect, thereby completing the entire cleaning process of rhizome medicinal materials; the problem that when the rhizome medicinal materials are cleaned by water washing, it is easy to cause the loss of effective ingredients in the medicinal materials and it is difficult to store them later is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of herbal medicine cleaning and selection devices, and in particular to a raw material cleaning and selection device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules. Background Art

[0002] The main raw materials of Ejiao Yangxue Granules include Astragalus, Angelica, Codonopsis, Ejiao, Lycium barbarum, Rehmannia root and White Peony Root. Astragalus, Angelica, Codonopsis and White Peony Root are rhizomes of plants. Generally, the growers of medicinal materials will wash the medicinal materials and preliminarily deal with some non-medicinal parts, then store them after exposure to the sun and sell them to pharmaceutical manufacturers. Before processing the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials, pharmaceutical factories generally select the medicinal materials in the rhizomes, and generally use a first washing method to remove dust, dirt and gravel that fall into the process of drying, transportation and storage, and further The first step is to remove some non-medicinal parts such as roots and branches. However, there are some problems when washing rhizomes with water. First, some effective ingredients in the dried rhizomes are easily dissolved in the water and waste. Second, the washed rhizomes need to be cooked immediately to prevent the loss of ingredients in the wet rhizomes. However, in the production process, sometimes some processes fail, resulting in the accumulation of washed herbs, which can easily cause the loss of effective ingredients in the herbs, thus affecting the efficacy of the medicines. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules, which solves the problem that when cleaning rhizomes of medicinal materials by water washing, the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials are easily lost and the subsequent storage is difficult.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules comprises a vertically arranged shell mechanism, a cleaning mechanism for removing impurities is arranged inside the shell mechanism, and a feeding mechanism for feeding is arranged on the top of the shell mechanism.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a first annular screen fixed in the shell mechanism, an extrusion assembly cooperating with the first annular screen is provided at the center of the shell mechanism, a second annular screen fixed on the extrusion assembly is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first annular screen, a wind assembly for discharging dust is rotatably mounted at the center of the extrusion assembly, the wind assembly is fixedly connected to the extrusion assembly, a filter for filtering particulate matter is provided at the bottom of the shell mechanism, and a discharge assembly fixed on the wind assembly is slidably provided on the filter.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a round roller arranged at the center of the shell mechanism, a plurality of connecting plates are fixed between the round roller and the bottom of the second annular screen, and a plurality of spiral protrusions are fixed on the surface of the round roller.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a conical guide plate fixed to the top of the round roller, a feeding shell fixed to the top of the shell mechanism is provided on the outside of the conical guide plate, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the feeding shell, and a limiting plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding shell is fixed to the upper part of the conical guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the circular roller is provided with a plurality of through holes for dust to enter.

[0010] Preferably, the wind power component includes a central axis rotatably arranged between the two ends of the shell mechanism, a plurality of inclined fan blades are fixed between the central axis and the inner wall of the circular roller, a dust exhaust channel connected to the center of the wind power component is provided in the feeding mechanism, and a motor for driving the central axis to rotate is fixed at the bottom of the shell mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading assembly comprises a first unloading rod fixed on the central axis, a second unloading rod eccentrically arranged on the filter screen is fixed on the first unloading rod, and a unloading port is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the shell mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the shell mechanism includes a supporting shell as a mounting carrier, a plurality of supporting plates are fixed to the outer wall of the supporting shell, a supporting column arranged on the ground is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate, and a fixing plate for fixing the first annular screen is provided on the top of the supporting shell.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the second annular screen is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The first annular screen fixed in the shell mechanism cooperates with the extrusion assembly rotatably arranged at the center thereof, and the circular roller rotates and cooperates with the first annular screen to rub the surface of the medicinal material between the two, thereby rubbing a small amount of dry soil on the surface of the medicinal material, and the sand and gravel mixed in the medicinal material will automatically fall to the bottom, and cooperate with the spiral protrusions arranged on the surface of the circular roller to automatically move downward during the rubbing of the medicinal material, and rotate the second annular screen arranged on the outer wall of the first annular screen. When the roots or branches of the medicinal material roll into the pores of the first annular screen during the rolling process, the pores of the rotating second annular screen cooperate with the pores of the first annular screen to achieve a shearing effect, thereby shearing off the non-medicinal parts, thereby completing the entire cleaning process of the rhizome medicinal materials, and keeping the medicinal materials themselves dry without affecting storage.

[0016] The dust exhaust channel that runs through the feeding mechanism cooperates with the fan blades that are arranged in the round roller. The rotation of the central axis drives the fan blades used to fix the round roller to generate a certain wind force, so that the dust on the surface of the medicinal materials during the cleaning process is discharged upward through the dust exhaust channel, avoiding the dust from falling and re-attaching to the surface of the medicinal materials, making the surface of the medicinal materials cleaner, and granular sand or soil blocks will be discharged through the filter net at the bottom. The cleaned medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port, realizing the separation of medicinal materials and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the housing mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a wind power assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the dust exhaust channel of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. shell mechanism; 11. support shell; 12. support plate; 13. support column; 14. fixed plate; 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. first annular screen; 22. extrusion assembly; 221. round roller; 222. connecting plate; 223. spiral protrusion; 224. through hole; 23. second annular screen; 24. wind assembly; 241. central axis; 242. fan blade; 243. dust exhaust channel; 244. motor; 25. filter; 26. discharge assembly; 261. first discharge rod; 262. second discharge rod; 263. discharge port; 3. feeding mechanism; 31. conical guide plate; 32. feeding shell; 33. feeding hopper; 34. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Figure 1-Figure 6 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Through actual observation of the cleanliness of the purchased rhizome medicinal materials, the impurities such as sand and gravel that fall into the medicinal materials during the drying process, the trace amount of soil attached to the wrinkles on the surface of the medicinal materials, and some non-medicinal parts such as roots that have not been completely processed were manually removed. It was found that the dried soil was brittle and could be removed by breaking it by knocking and bending, and then slightly shaking it. Impurities such as sand and gravel can be removed by filtering, and the unprocessed roots and branches on the rhizomes can be cut off. Therefore, in order to save labor, a certain mechanical structure is used to replace the manual operation process, thereby saving a lot of labor.

[0030] A raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules comprises a vertically arranged shell mechanism 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism 2 for removing impurities is arranged in the shell mechanism 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 is used to replace the manual cleaning process, and water is no longer used to clean rhizomes of medicinal materials, which is also conducive to saving water resources, and a feeding mechanism 3 for feeding is arranged on the top of the shell mechanism 1, and the feeding mechanism 3 is used to put the medicinal materials into the cleaning mechanism 2 at a certain angle, so as to facilitate the cleaning mechanism 2 to clean the medicinal materials and enable the medicinal materials to fall automatically after the cleaning is completed.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a first annular screen 21 fixed in the shell mechanism 1. An extrusion assembly 22 cooperating with the first annular screen 21 is provided at the center of the shell mechanism 1. The extrusion assembly 22 cooperates with the first annular screen 21 to squeeze and rub the rhizome medicinal materials to a certain extent, so that the soil on the surface thereof is cracked and falls. When the medicinal materials enter between the extrusion assembly 22 and the first annular screen 21, the gap between the two can only accommodate one medicinal material, so that the medicinal materials are relatively dispersed, so that the impurities such as sand and gravel mixed into the medicinal materials by the medicinal material growers during the drying process automatically fall, thereby achieving separation. A second annular screen 23 fixed on the extrusion assembly 22 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the annular screen 21. The second annular screen 23 and the first annular screen 21 are both provided with apertures. The extrusion assembly 22 drives the rhizome medicinal materials to roll on the surface of the first annular screen 21 during rotation, so that the roots or branches protruding on the surface of the rhizome medicinal materials are squeezed into the apertures on the first annular screen 21, and the second annular screen 23 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the first annular screen 21 will shear the roots or branches of the medicinal materials passing through the apertures on the first annular screen 21, and the sheared non-medicinal The first annular screen 21 is thicker than the second annular screen 23, and the second annular screen 23 itself also supports the first annular screen 21 to prevent the squeezed medicinal materials from deforming. The center of the squeezing component 22 is rotated to install a wind component 24 for discharging dust. The wind component 24 blows out the dust on the surface of the medicinal materials, and also prevents the dust generated in the process of removing the soil from falling freely and reattaching to the surface of the medicinal materials, making the surface of the medicinal materials cleaner. The wind component 24 is fixedly connected to the squeezing component 22. The rotation of the wind assembly 24 drives the extrusion assembly 22 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials can roll on the first annular screen 21 and fall down after the cleaning. A filter 25 for filtering particulate matter is provided at the bottom of the shell mechanism 1. Impurities in the cleaning process fall through the filter holes on the surface of the filter 25 and are collected, while the medicinal materials fall on the upper surface of the filter 25. A discharge assembly 26 fixed on the wind assembly 24 is slidably provided on the filter 25. The discharge assembly 26 rotates and pushes the medicinal materials that fall on the surface of the filter 25, and pushes them out through centrifugal force, so as to obtain the cleaned medicinal materials.

[0032] The entire process does not require water cleaning. First, it saves water resources. Second, it avoids the loss of medicinal ingredients during the water cleaning process. Third, it is more convenient for subsequent processing. When unexpected failures cause the selected medicinal materials to pile up during the processing, there is no need to worry about the loss of medicinal properties. Even when the factory stops working due to an accident, there is no need to dry and store the medicinal materials again, which is more convenient.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the extrusion assembly 22 includes a round roller 221 arranged in the center of the shell mechanism 1, and a plurality of connecting plates 222 are fixed between the round roller 221 and the bottom of the second annular screen 23, so that the second annular screen 23 is driven to rotate through the connecting plates 222. A plurality of spiral protrusions 223 are fixed on the surface of the round roller 221. When the round roller 221 rotates, the spiral protrusions 223 exert a greater pressure on the medicinal materials, and in the process of the rolling of the medicinal materials, the spiral protrusions 223 will generate a downward thrust on the medicinal materials, thereby causing the medicinal materials to move further downward during the rolling process, making the downward movement of the medicinal materials more stable.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a conical guide plate 31 fixed on the top of the round roller 221, and the conical guide plate 31 is used to guide the medicinal material to slide into the gap between the extrusion assembly 22 and the first annular screen 21. A feeding shell 32 fixed on the top of the shell mechanism 1 is provided on the outside of the conical guide plate 31, and a feeding hopper 33 is provided on the top of the feeding shell 32. A limiting plate 34 slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding shell 32 is fixed on the upper part of the conical guide plate 31. The gap between the limiting plates 34 is determined according to the diameter of the medicinal material rhizome, and generally only one medicinal material can be accommodated. When the conical guide plate 31 rotates, it drives The medicinal materials in the feed shell 32 rotate, so that the medicinal materials enter the gap between the extrusion component 22 and the first annular screen 21 through centrifugal force and gravity. The gap between the limiting plate 34 and the extrusion component 22 is determined according to the length of the medicinal materials, so that after entering the gap between the extrusion component 22 and the first annular screen 21, the medicinal materials are separated from the contact with the limiting plate 34, so that the entered medicinal materials are kept in a slightly inclined state. When the extrusion component 22 rotates to make the medicinal materials roll, the medicinal materials roll downward while rolling along the outer wall of the extrusion component 22, and finally automatically separate from the extrusion component 22, that is, the cleaning process is completed.

[0035] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the shell mechanism 1 includes a supporting shell 11 as a mounting carrier, a plurality of supporting plates 12 are fixed to the outer wall of the supporting shell 11, a supporting column 13 arranged on the ground is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate 12, and the supporting column 13 supports the supporting shell 11 through the supporting plate 12. A fixing plate 14 for fixing the first annular screen 21 is provided on the top of the supporting shell 11, thereby fixing the first annular screen 21.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the top of the second annular screen 23 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 14. By further improving the fixed plate 14 that is already required, the top of the second annular screen 23 is positioned by the fixed plate 14, thereby improving the stability of the second annular screen 23 during rotation and preventing the top of the second annular screen 23 from shaking and deforming during rotation, so that it can cooperate with the first annular screen 21 to achieve the removal of roots and branches of medicinal materials. Note that the sieve holes of the second annular screen 23 and the first annular screen 21 are larger than the diameter of the roots and branches, so that the cut roots and branches can fall without getting stuck in the sieve holes, making the overall use more stable.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] Figure 7 and Figure 8 This is an embodiment of the present invention. By optimizing the dust discharge method, dust is further prevented from falling onto the surface of medicinal materials, making the medicinal materials cleaner.

[0039] Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment is more optimized in that: the wind component 24 includes a central axis 241 rotatably arranged between the two ends of the shell mechanism 1, and a plurality of inclined blades 242 are fixed between the central axis 241 and the inner wall of the round roller 221. When the blades 242 rotate, upward wind force is generated, so that the dust is blown upward, and negative pressure is generated at the center of the extrusion component 22, so that the dust scattered around is sucked in. A dust exhaust channel 243 connected to the center of the wind component 24 is provided in the feeding mechanism 3, and a motor 244 for driving the central axis 241 to rotate is fixed at the bottom of the shell mechanism 1. The dust is discharged upward through the dust exhaust channel 243 under the push of the wind force. A related filtering device can be arranged in the dust exhaust channel 243 to remove the dust in the discharged air and avoid polluting the environment. The advantage of discharging the dust upward is that the contact time between the dust and the medicinal materials is reduced, so that the surface of the medicinal materials is cleaner.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the unloading assembly 26 includes a first unloading rod 261 fixed on the central axis 241, and a second unloading rod 262 eccentrically arranged on the filter screen 25 is fixed on the first unloading rod 261. A unloading port 263 is opened at the bottom of the side wall of the shell mechanism 1. After the cleaned medicinal materials fall, they are mainly located near the outside of the filter screen 25. When the second unloading rod 262 eccentrically arranged on the filter screen 25 rotates, its side close to the outside will generate an outward thrust on the medicinal materials, thereby cooperating with the centrifugal force of the medicinal materials when they rotate under the push of the second unloading rod 262, so that the medicinal materials can generate a greater outward moving force. When they move to the unloading port 263, the medicinal materials are thrown out, so that the medicinal materials can be collected.

[0041] Embodiment 3

[0042] Figure 6 This is an embodiment of the present invention. The dust discharge path is further optimized by using a round roller 221 with another structure, making the medicinal materials cleaner.

[0043] Compared with the second embodiment, the third embodiment is more optimized in that: the side wall of the round roller 221 is provided with a plurality of through holes 224 for dust to enter. When the fan blades 242 generate wind, they can directly inhale the dust generated by the crushing and falling of the soil on the medicinal materials through the through holes 224, thereby reducing the contact time between the dust and the medicinal materials when the dust enters the space where the wind component 24 is located from the bottom of the extrusion component 22, thereby helping to reduce the probability of dust adhering to the surface of the medicinal materials, making the surface of the medicinal materials cleaner.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules, comprising a vertically arranged housing mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (2) for removing impurities is provided inside the shell mechanism (1), and a feeding mechanism (3) for feeding materials is provided on the top of the shell mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a first annular screen (21) fixed in the housing mechanism (1); a pressing assembly (22) is provided at the center of the housing mechanism (1) and cooperates with the first annular screen (21) to press the surface of the medicinal material; the gap between the pressing assembly (22) and the first annular screen (21) corresponds to the size of a single medicinal material; a second annular screen (23) fixed to the pressing assembly (22) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first annular screen (21); the second annular screen (23) and the pores on the first annular screen (21) cooperate to shear the roots of the medicinal material; a wind assembly (24) for discharging dust is rotatably mounted at the center of the pressing assembly (22); the wind assembly (24) is fixedly connected to the pressing assembly (22); a filter (25) for filtering particulate matter is provided at the bottom of the housing mechanism (1); a discharge assembly (26) fixed to the wind assembly (24) is slidably mounted on the filter (25); The extrusion assembly (22) comprises a round roller (221) arranged at the center of the housing mechanism (1), a plurality of connecting plates (222) are fixed between the round roller (221) and the bottom of the second annular screen (23), and a plurality of spiral protrusions (223) are fixed on the surface of the round roller (221).

2. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a conical material guide plate (31) fixed to the top of the round roller (221), a feeding shell (32) fixed to the top of the shell mechanism (1) is provided on the outside of the conical material guide plate (31), a feeding hopper (33) is provided on the top of the feeding shell (32), and a limiting plate (34) slidably connected to the inner wall of the feeding shell (32) is fixed on the upper part of the conical material guide plate (31).

3. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side wall of the round roller (221) is provided with a plurality of through holes (224) for dust to enter.

4. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 2 is characterized by: The wind force component (24) comprises a central shaft (241) rotatably arranged between the two ends of the shell mechanism (1); a plurality of inclined blades (242) are fixed between the central shaft (241) and the inner wall of the round roller (221); a dust exhaust passage (243) connected to the center of the wind force component (24) is provided in the feeding mechanism (3); and a motor (244) for driving the central shaft (241) to rotate is fixed at the bottom of the shell mechanism (1).

5. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 4 is characterized by: The discharge assembly (26) comprises a first discharge rod (261) fixed on the central shaft (241), a second discharge rod (262) eccentrically arranged on the filter screen (25) being fixed on the first discharge rod (261), and a discharge port (263) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the housing mechanism (1).

6. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 1 is characterized by: The housing mechanism (1) comprises a support housing (11) serving as a mounting carrier, a plurality of support plates (12) being fixed to the outer wall of the support housing (11), support columns (13) arranged on the ground being fixed to the bottom of the support plates (12), and a fixing plate (14) for fixing the first annular screen (21) being provided at the top of the support housing (11).

7. The raw material cleaning device for donkey-hide gelatin nourishing blood granules according to claim 6 is characterized by: The top of the second annular screen (23) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate (14).

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