A house building underground drainage device and a construction process thereof
The problem of ice and snow accumulation on the ramps leading to and from the underground parking garage was solved by using an electric heating guide frame and an automated cleaning system, achieving safe and efficient drainage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310208086.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing drainage system on the ramps leading to and from the underground parking garage is ineffective in draining water during rainy or snowy weather, resulting in slippery surfaces and posing a safety hazard.
Design an underground drainage device for buildings, which uses an electric heating structure guide frame combined with a drainage chamber channel. The electric heating wire unit heats and melts ice and snow, and the guide groove and brush are used to clean the ice and snow on vehicles, so as to achieve automated cleaning.
It effectively melts and diverts ice and snow, reduces the risk of vehicles skidding, reduces human intervention and energy consumption, and improves drainage efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116290265B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of house building underground drainage, and particularly relates to a house building underground drainage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] House building engineering refers to various types of house buildings, their auxiliary facilities, and installation engineering of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering. The house building refers to an engineering with a roof, beams, columns, walls, foundation and internal space, which can meet the needs of people's production, residence, study and public activities. The house building engineering usually has an underground layer, which is an underground layer lower than the construction ground base. The underground building facilities include basement building, commercial underground street building and underground garage. The drainage of the ramp section of the underground garage is usually performed by intermittently arranging drainage channels at the lowermost end, the uppermost end and the middle end of the ramp section.
[0003] The underground garage is divided into several types. 1. Standard garage for motor vehicles; 2. Non-motor vehicles (electric vehicles). Therefore, the resident house building engineering has a garage for parking two-wheeled vehicles (electric vehicles and motorcycles), and a standard garage for four-wheeled motor vehicles.
[0004] The existing drainage device for the ramp section of the underground garage often causes the vehicle to slip and slide in the rainy and snowy weather, which causes safety hazards. The existing drainage channels intermittently arranged at the lowermost end, the uppermost end and the middle end of the ramp section cannot effectively drain the rain and snow. Therefore, it is particularly important to provide an underground drainage device for the ramp section of the underground garage. In view of this, the present application provides a house building underground drainage device. SUMMARY
[0005] The house building underground drainage device disclosed by the application solves the technical problem that the existing underground garage access slope section drainage device cannot fully drain rain and snow, and achieves the purpose of the application.
[0006] Preferably, the guide frame comprises a metal frame plate and an electric heating wire unit, the metal frame plate is arranged on the top of the house building garage opening foundation, and the metal frame plate is in an inverted V shape; a plurality of interception blocks are arranged on the top of the metal frame plate, and the interception blocks are in a fan shape; and the plurality of electric heating wire units are arranged in the metal frame plate. The plurality of electric heating wire units heat the metal frame plate, so that the metal frame plate heats rain and snow in rainy and snowy weather, and the metal frame plate prevents the underground garage access slope section from icing, and the inverted V-shaped metal frame plate guides the melted ice and snow liquid.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary frame, a reinforcing rib block and a cleaning groove, the auxiliary frame is arranged on one side of the metal frame plate, the outer surface of the auxiliary frame is provided with a guide groove, the reinforcing rib block is arranged in the auxiliary frame, and a plurality of cleaning grooves are arranged on the top of the auxiliary frame.
[0008] Further, the guide groove is in a trapezoidal shape and is connected with the auxiliary frame. When a two-wheeled vehicle pushes the underground garage, the vehicle wheel can conveniently enter the guide groove, the guide groove can pull the vehicle trajectory, and the ice slag and rain and snow on the vehicle can be prevented from falling on the guide frame.
[0009] Preferably, the combination mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a mounting seat, springs, a force receiving seat, a delay switch, a motor and a connecting rod; the mounting frame is arranged at the end of the auxiliary mechanism; the mounting seat is arranged in the mounting frame; the springs are arranged on the mounting seat; the force receiving seat is arranged on the springs, wherein the side of the force receiving seat is arranged with a skin flap connected with the mounting seat; the delay switch is arranged in the mounting seat and connected with the force receiving seat; the force receiving seat is elastically connected with the delay switch through the springs; the motor is arranged on one side of the delay switch; and the connecting rod is arranged at the driving end of the motor, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with linearly and equidistantly distributed brushes. The force receiving seat is elastically connected with the delay switch through the springs, so that when the vehicle is pushed, the vehicle extrudes the force receiving seat, the force receiving seat contacts the delay switch, the motor drives the connecting rod and the brushes to rotate, the ice and snow on the vehicle are swept and cleaned, the ice and snow are prevented from falling to the lower end of the foundation of the house building garage mouth and the flow guide frame, intermittent sweeping and cleaning work is realized, manual starting is not needed, and energy consumption is reduced.
[0010] A construction process of a house building underground drainage device comprises the following steps:
[0011] Chiseling and digging treatment; workers chisel and dig the original house building garage mouth foundation by using a pneumatic pick, a cutting machine tool and the like to form an installation groove;
[0012] S200: paving treatment; workers repair the installation groove by using concrete;
[0013] S300: erecting treatment; the connecting rod is arranged in the auxiliary frame, then the motor circuit is sequentially installed, then the flow guide frame, the bus bar, the bus channel are installed, then the delay switch is installed in the mounting seat and fixed by using bolts, then the delay switch circuit is connected with the motor, finally the mounting frame and the mounting seat are installed as a whole, and the sealing glue is used to seal the connection between the mounting frame and the auxiliary mechanism and the house building garage mouth foundation;
[0014] S400: testing treatment; workers push the two-wheeled vehicle to the force receiving seat, the force receiving seat is elastically connected with the delay switch through the springs, so that when the vehicle is pushed, the vehicle extrudes the force receiving seat, the force receiving seat contacts the delay switch, the motor drives the connecting rod and the brushes to rotate, the workers continuously push the two-wheeled vehicle, so that the vehicle wheels enter the guide groove, the ice and snow on the vehicle are swept and cleaned by the rotation of the brushes, the flow guide frame which is an electric heating structure is used to melt the ice and snow which naturally falls on the flow guide frame, and the metal frame plate which is in an inverted V shape is used to guide the melted ice and snow liquid into the drainage cavity channel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. The present application melts ice and snow by a flow guide frame of electric heating structure, cooperates with a drainage cavity channel, melts and discharges the melted liquid, avoids the wet and slippery road section of the underground garage entrance and exit ramp section, and reduces the safety hazard.
[0017] 2. The present application heats the metal frame plate by a plurality of electric heating wire units, heats the rain and snow in rainy and snowy weather, avoids the icing of the underground garage entrance and exit ramp section, and cooperates with the inverted V-shaped metal frame plate to guide the melted ice and snow liquid.
[0018] 3. The present application uses the trapezoidal guide groove to make the vehicle wheels easily enter the guide groove when the two-wheeled vehicle pushes the underground garage, to pull the vehicle trajectory, and reduce the ice and snow falling on the flow guide frame.
[0019] 4. The present application uses the force receiving seat to make the vehicle extrude the force receiving seat when the vehicle moves and pushes, to make the force receiving seat contact the delay switch, to make the motor drive the connecting rod and the brush to rotate, to clean the ice and snow on the vehicle, to avoid falling to the foundation end of the building garage entrance and the flow guide frame, to realize intermittent cleaning work, to avoid manual starting, and to reduce energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic diagram of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the auxiliary mechanism installation structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the auxiliary mechanism schematic diagram of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the internal side view structure schematic diagram of the flow guide frame of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the building garage entrance foundation schematic diagram of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is the Figure 1 schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of A in the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 It is the combined mechanism installation structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 It is the Figure 7 schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of B in the present application.
[0028] In the figure: 1, the foundation of the garage entrance; 2, the roof; 3, the flow guide frame; 4, the auxiliary mechanism; 5, the flow collection plate; 6, the flow collection channel; 7, the combination mechanism;
[0029] 301, the metal frame plate; 302, the electric heating wire unit;
[0030] 401, the auxiliary frame; 402, the reinforcing rib block; 403, the cleaning groove;
[0031] 701, the mounting frame; 702, the mounting seat; 703, the spring; 704, the force receiving seat; 705, the time delay switch; 706, the motor; 707, the connecting rod. Embodiment
[0032] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples: Example
[0033] A kind of underground drainage device of house building, see Figures 1 to 8 , including the foundation of the garage entrance 1, the roof 2, the flow guide frame 3, the auxiliary mechanism 4, the flow collection plate 5, the flow collection channel 6 and the combination mechanism 7.
[0034] Wherein, the foundation of the garage entrance 1 is provided with a mounting groove, the roof 2 is arranged on both sides of the foundation of the garage entrance 1, the flow guide frame 3 is arranged on the top of the foundation of the garage entrance 1, wherein the flow guide frame 3 is an electric heating structure, the auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the flow guide frame 3 and connected to the foundation of the garage entrance 1, the flow collection plate 5 is arranged on the other side of the flow guide frame 3 and connected to the foundation of the garage entrance 1, the flow collection channel 6 is arranged at the output end of the flow collection plate 5 and the auxiliary mechanism 4, and a communication pipe connected to the external drainage pipeline is arranged on one side of the flow collection channel 6, and the combination mechanism 7 is arranged in the mounting groove and extends into the auxiliary mechanism 4, wherein the gap between the combination mechanism 7, the flow guide frame 3 and the auxiliary mechanism 4 forms a drainage cavity passage. The flow guide frame 3 of the electric heating structure in the application melts the ice and snow, which is matched with the drainage cavity passage, to melt and discharge the melted liquid, so as to avoid the situation that the road section of the underground garage entrance and exit slope section is wet and slippery, causing the vehicle to skid, thereby reducing the safety hazard.
[0035] Specifically, the flow guide frame 3 includes a metal frame plate 301 and an electric heating wire unit 302, the metal frame plate 301 is arranged on the top of the foundation of the garage entrance 1, wherein the metal frame plate 301 is in the shape of inverted "V", the top of the metal frame plate 301 is provided with a plurality of blocking blocks, and the blocking blocks are in the shape of a sector, and a plurality of electric heating wire units 302 are arranged in the metal frame plate 301. The metal frame plate 301 is heated by the plurality of electric heating wire units 302, so that the metal frame plate 301 heats the rain and snow in rainy and snowy weather, avoiding the situation that the underground garage entrance and exit slope section is iced, and cooperating with the metal frame plate 301 in the shape of inverted "V" to guide the melted ice and snow liquid.
[0036] The auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises an auxiliary frame 401, a reinforcing rib block 402 and a cleaning groove 403, the auxiliary frame 401 is arranged on one side of the metal frame plate 301, wherein the outer surface of the auxiliary frame 401 is provided with a guide groove, the reinforcing rib block 402 is arranged in the auxiliary frame 401, and a plurality of cleaning grooves 403 are formed in the top of the auxiliary frame 401.
[0037] The guide groove is trapezoidal, and the guide groove is in communication with the auxiliary frame 401. When the two-wheeled vehicle pushes the underground garage, the vehicle wheel can enter the guide groove conveniently through the trapezoidal guide groove, so that the movement track of the vehicle is pulled, and the ice slush and rain and snow on the vehicle are prevented from falling on the flow guide frame 3.
[0038] It is worth noting that the combination mechanism 7 comprises a mounting frame 701, a mounting seat 702, a spring 703, a stress receiving seat 704, a time delay switch 705, a motor 706 and a connecting rod 707; the mounting frame 701 is arranged at the end of the auxiliary mechanism 4; the mounting seat 702 is arranged in the mounting frame 701, a plurality of springs 703 are arranged on the mounting seat 702, the stress receiving seat 704 is arranged on the spring 703, wherein the stress receiving seat 704 is provided with a skin flap connected with the mounting seat 702 on the side, the time delay switch 705 is arranged in the mounting seat 702 and connected with the stress receiving seat 704, wherein the stress receiving seat 704 is elastically connected with the time delay switch 705 through the spring 703, the motor 706 is arranged on one side of the time delay switch 705, and the connecting rod 707 is arranged at the driving end of the motor 706, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rod 707 is provided with linearly and equidistantly distributed brushes. The stress receiving seat 704 is elastically connected with the time delay switch 705 through the spring 703, so that when the vehicle is moved and pushed, the stress receiving seat 704 is pressed to make the stress receiving seat 704 contact the time delay switch 705, so that the motor 706 drives the connecting rod 707 and the brushes to rotate and work, the ice slush and rain and snow on the vehicle are swept and cleaned, and are prevented from falling on the underground garage of the house and the flow guide frame 3, so that intermittent sweeping and cleaning work is realized, manual starting is not needed, and energy consumption is reduced. Embodiment
[0039] A construction process of a house building underground drainage device comprises the following steps:
[0040] S100: chiseling and digging treatment; workers chisel and dig the original house building garage foundation 1 through a pneumatic pick, a cutting machine tool and the like to form an installation groove;
[0041] S200: paving treatment; workers repair the installation groove by using concrete;
[0042] S300: erection treatment; the connecting rod 707 is arranged in the auxiliary frame 401, then the motor 706 line is installed in turn, then the flow guide frame 3, the busbar 5, the busbar groove 6 are installed, then the delay switch 705 is installed in the mounting seat 702 and is fixed by bolt, then the delay switch 705 line is connected with the motor 706, finally the mounting frame 701 and the mounting seat 702 are installed as a whole, and the sealing glue is used to seal the connecting place of the mounting frame 701 and the auxiliary mechanism 4, the house building garage opening foundation 1;
[0043] S400: test processing; the staff pushes the two-wheeled vehicle to the force receiving seat 704, the force receiving seat 704 is elastically connected with the delay switch 705 through the spring 703, so that when the vehicle is moved and pushed, the force receiving seat 704 is pressed to make the force receiving seat 704 contact the delay switch 705, so that the motor 706 drives the connecting rod 707 and the brush to rotate, the staff continuously pushes the two-wheeled vehicle, so that the vehicle wheel enters into the guide groove, the ice and snow on the vehicle are swept and cleaned through the brush rotation, the ice and snow falling naturally to the flow guide frame 3 are melted by the flow guide frame 3 which is an electric heating structure, and the melted ice and snow liquid is guided to the drainage cavity passage by the inverted V-shaped metal frame plate 301.
[0044] The embodiment of the present application discloses the preferred embodiment, but is not limited to this, and the ordinary skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present application according to the above-mentioned embodiment, and make different inferences and changes, as long as the spirit of the present application is not deviated, it is within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A housing building underground drainage device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a house building garage mouth ground (1) and a house building garage mouth ground (1) are provided with installation groove, top (2) is arranged in both sides of house building garage mouth ground (1), diversion frame (3) is arranged in the top of house building garage mouth ground (1), diversion frame (3) is electric heating structure, auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged in one side of diversion frame (3) and is connected house building garage mouth ground (1), the confluence plate (5) is arranged in the other side of diversion frame (3) and is connected house building garage mouth ground (1), the confluence canal (6) is arranged in the output end of confluence plate (5), auxiliary mechanism (4), and one side of confluence canal (6) is provided with the communication pipe that is connected with the drainage pipeline of outside, the combination mechanism (7) is arranged in the installation groove and extends to auxiliary mechanism (4) in, wherein the clearance between combination mechanism (7), diversion frame (3), auxiliary mechanism (4) forms drainage cavity passage, diversion frame (3) includes: metal frame board (301) is arranged in the top of house building garage mouth ground (1), wherein metal frame board (301) is inverted " V letter ”, wherein the top of metal frame board (301) is provided with a plurality of intercepting blocks, and the intercepting block is fan-shaped, a plurality of electric heating wire units (302) are evenly arranged in metal frame board (301), the combination mechanism (7) includes: installation frame (701) is arranged in the end of auxiliary mechanism (4), mounting seat (702) is worn in installation frame (701), a plurality of springs (703) are evenly arranged on mounting seat (702), stress seat (704) is arranged on spring (703), wherein the side of stress seat (704) is arranged with the skin flap that is connected with mounting seat (702), delay switch (705) is arranged in mounting seat (702) and is connected stress seat (704), wherein stress seat (704) is elastically connected with delay switch (705) through spring (703), motor (706) is arranged in one side of delay switch (705), connecting rod (707) is arranged in the drive end of motor (706), wherein the outer wall of connecting rod (707) is provided with linear equidistant distribution's brush. The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes: auxiliary frame (401) is arranged in one side of metal frame board (301), wherein the outer surface of auxiliary frame (401) is provided with guide groove, reinforcing rib block (402) is arranged in auxiliary frame (401), a plurality of cleaning grooves (403) are opened in the top of auxiliary frame (401). The guide groove is trapezoidal, and the guide groove is connected with the inside of auxiliary frame (401). The utility model relates to a house building garage mouth ground (1) and a house building garage mouth ground (1) are provided with installation groove, top (2) is arranged in both sides of house building garage mouth ground (1), diversion frame (3) is arranged in the top of house building garage mouth ground (1), diversion frame (3) is electric heating structure, auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged in one side of diversion frame (3) and is connected house building garage mouth ground (1), the confluence plate (5) is arranged in the other side of diversion frame (3) and is connected house building garage mouth ground (1), the confluence canal (6) is arranged in the output end of confluence plate (5), auxiliary mechanism (4), and one side of confluence canal (6) is provided with the communication pipe that is connected with the drainage pipeline of outside, the combination mechanism (7) is arranged in the installation groove and extends to auxiliary mechanism (4) in, wherein the clearance between combination mechanism (7), diversion frame (3), auxiliary mechanism (4) forms drainage cavity passage, diversion frame (3) includes: metal frame board (301) is arranged in the top of house building garage mouth ground (1), wherein metal frame board (301) is inverted " V letter ”, wherein the top of metal frame board (301) is provided with a plurality of intercepting blocks, and the intercepting block is fan-shaped, a plurality of electric heating wire units (302) are evenly arranged in metal frame board (301), the combination mechanism (7) includes: installation frame (701) is arranged in the end of auxiliary mechanism (4), mounting seat (702) is worn in installation frame (701), a plurality of springs (703) are evenly arranged on mounting seat (702), stress seat (704) is arranged on spring (703), wherein the side of stress seat (704) is arranged with the skin flap that is connected with mounting seat (702), delay switch (705) is arranged in mounting seat (702) and is connected stress seat (704), wherein stress seat (704) is elastically connected with delay switch (705) through spring (703), motor (706) is arranged in one side of delay switch (705), connecting rod (707) is arranged in the drive end of motor (706), wherein the outer wall of connecting rod (707) is provided with linear equidistant distribution's brush. S100: chisel and dig processing, the staff carries out chisel and digs installation groove rudiment through air pick, cutting machine tool to original house building garage mouth ground (1); S200: laying treatment, the staff repairs installation groove through concrete; 2. The housing building underground drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, 3. The housing building underground drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, 4. The construction process of a house building underground drainage device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, S300: erection processing; the connecting rod (707) is arranged in the auxiliary frame (401), then the motor (706) line is installed in sequence, then the flow guide frame (3), the bus bar (5), the bus bar channel (6) are installed, then the delay switch (705) is installed in the mounting seat (702) and is fixed through the bolt, then the delay switch (705) line is connected with the motor (706), finally the mounting frame (701) and the mounting seat (702) are installed as a whole, and the mounting frame (701) and the auxiliary mechanism (4), the house building garage opening foundation (1) connection are sealed by sealing glue. S400: test processing; the staff pushes the two-wheeled vehicle to the force receiving seat (704), the force receiving seat (704) is elastically connected with the delay switch (705) through the spring (703), so that when the vehicle is moved and pushed, the vehicle extrudes the force receiving seat (704), so that the force receiving seat (704) contacts the delay switch (705), so that the motor (706) drives the connecting rod (707) and the brush to rotate, the staff continuously pushes the two-wheeled vehicle, so that the vehicle wheel enters into the guide groove, the ice and snow on the vehicle are cleaned by the rotating brush, the ice and snow naturally falling on the flow guide frame (3) are melted by the flow guide frame (3) which is an electric heating structure, and the melted ice and snow liquid is guided to the drainage cavity channel by the inverted "V-shaped" metal frame plate (301).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Garage entering and exiting ramp for underground garage
CN104631885A
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CN115556709A
Garden steps
CN206636070U
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CN210621876U
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CN215254057U