A Conveniently Installable Rain Shelter for a Slidable Construction Site

Through the sliding support structure and connection structure, the problem of fixed awnings taking up a large area and time-consuming installation is solved, and the convenient installation and disassembly of the awnings is achieved, and the operation efficiency is improved.

CN116290856BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11BEIJING URBAN CONSTR GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310188056.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-22
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rain sheds are generally fixedly installed, which covers a large area and is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making them inconvenient for operators to use.

Method used

Using a sliding support structure and a connecting structure, the first locking block and locking groove are combined with the adsorption of the elastic members and magnets to achieve convenient splicing and fixing of the canopy.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient installation and disassembly of the canopy, reduces the footprint and improves operating efficiency.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a conveniently installable awning for a slidable construction site, including a support structure. Above the support structure, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected through a connection structure. The connection structure includes a first locking block slidably connected to the waterproof layer. A first locking groove is formed at a position of the support structure relative to the first locking block. The first locking block can extend into the interior of the first locking groove, and a first locking structure for locking the first locking block is arranged inside the first locking groove. The present application has the effect of facilitating the splicing and installation of the awning by operators.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a slidable canopy that can be conveniently installed on a construction site. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern science and technology, social production requires construction in various environments. When encountering heavy rain, construction must be carried out when the construction period is tight. During the construction process, construction materials will be damaged by long-term contact with rain. Generally, awnings are installed to shield the building materials and reduce the impact of rain on the building materials.

[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the current awnings are generally fixedly installed together, occupying a large area when not in use, and are time-consuming and labor-intensive during the installation process, making it inconvenient for operators to install. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to facilitate operators to splice and install the awning, the present application provides a slidable construction site for convenient installation of the awning.

[0005] The present application provides a slidable construction site that can conveniently install a canopy, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A slidable canopy for convenient installation at a construction site comprises a supporting structure, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting structure via a connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises a first locking block slidably connected to the waterproof layer, a first locking groove is provided in the supporting structure relative to the first locking block, the first locking block can extend into the interior of the first locking groove, and a first locking structure for locking the first locking block is provided inside the first locking groove.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof layer and the supporting structure are relatively connected through the connecting structure, and the first locking block extends into the interior of the first locking groove, and the first locking block and the supporting structure are relatively connected through the first locking structure, thereby facilitating the operator to splice and install the canopy.

[0008] Optionally, the first locking structure includes a horizontally arranged first locking plate, the first locking plate includes a vertically arranged first vertical plate and a first cross plate located on a side of the first vertical plate close to the first locking block, the first vertical plate and the first cross plate are fixedly connected, a slot is provided on a side wall of the first locking block relative to the position of the first cross plate, and a first elastic member is horizontally arranged on a side of the first vertical plate facing away from the first locking block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first locking block extends into the first locking groove, the first transverse plate on the first locking plate extends into the slot, and then the first locking block is fixed by the first transverse plate, which is convenient for the operator to operate.

[0010] Optionally, a base plate is horizontally arranged below the first locking block, and the base plate is slidably connected to the supporting structure. A second elastic member is vertically arranged below the base plate, and a limiting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate. The first locking block is provided with an inclined wall above the slot. When the first locking block moves downward, the inclined wall pushes the first vertical plate to be opposite to the limiting groove. When the first horizontal plate is opposite to the inclined wall, the bottom end of the first vertical plate can extend into the interior of the limiting groove. When the first locking block completely compresses the second elastic member, the bottom end of the first vertical plate can detach from the interior of the limiting groove.

[0011] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the first locking block extends into the interior of the supporting structure, the inclined wall pushes the first horizontal plate to move toward the side away from the first locking block, and makes the first vertical plate extend into the interior of the limiting groove, and then the first vertical plate is limited and fixed by the limiting groove; when the first locking block continues to move downward, the first locking block pushes the bottom plate to move downward, compressing the second elastic member; when the second elastic member is fully compressed, the bottom end of the first vertical plate is relatively disengaged from the limiting groove, and the first vertical plate is driven by the first elastic member to move toward the side close to the first locking block, thereby disengaging the first vertical plate from the limiting groove.

[0012] Optionally, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first vertical plate, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limiting groove, and when the first magnet and the second magnet are opposite to each other, the first magnet and the second magnet can be relatively adsorbed.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted to each other, so that when the first vertical plate and the limiting groove are opposite to each other, the bottom end of the first vertical plate extends into the interior of the limiting groove.

[0014] Optionally, the support structure includes vertically arranged support rods, the support rods are relatively arranged, and support trusses are horizontally arranged at the top ends of the support rods. The support trusses are relatively connected to the support rods via a second locking structure, and the waterproof layer is fixed above the support trusses.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the support truss is fixed on the support rod, and the waterproof layer is fixed on the support truss, so the wind resistance of the waterproof layer is improved, and the installation effect of the waterproof layer is improved.

[0016] Optionally, the second locking structure includes a second vertical plate fixedly connected to the support truss, a second horizontal plate on the side of the second vertical plate close to the center of the support truss, the second vertical plate and the second horizontal plate are fixedly connected, a receiving cavity is provided at the position of the top end of the support rod relative to the second horizontal plate, the opening of the receiving cavity allows the second horizontal plate to extend into the interior of the support rod, a third vertical plate is vertically arranged inside the receiving cavity, the third vertical plate is slidably connected to the support rod, a third horizontal plate is fixedly connected above the second horizontal plate on the side of the third vertical plate away from the second vertical plate, and a third elastic member is horizontally arranged on the side of the third vertical plate away from the second vertical plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the second vertical plate and the second horizontal plate are extended into the interior of the support rod, the second horizontal plate is fixed and limited by the third horizontal plate, the situation that the second horizontal plate slides out of the interior of the support rod is reduced, and thus the support truss and the support rod are relatively fixed, which is convenient for the operation of the operator.

[0018] Optionally, the support truss includes a horizontally arranged cross beam, a support beam is fixedly connected above the cross beam, the support beam is of an arc structure, the center of the arc of the support beam is located below the support beam, and the waterproof layer is relatively fitted to the support beam.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through the arranged arc-shaped support beam, and the waterproof layer and the support beam are relatively abutted to form an arc structure, it is not easy for the external rainwater to remain above the waterproof layer, which is convenient for the rainwater on the waterproof layer to be discharged.

[0020] Optionally, a universal wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support rod, a slide rail is horizontally arranged below the support structure, and the universal wheel is located inside the slide rail and slides relatively along the direction of the slide rail.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, through the relative sliding of the universal wheel on the slide rail, the position of the support rod can be conveniently adjusted, and then the position of the overall awning can be adjusted, and it can be adjusted according to the position of the construction materials.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The waterproof layer and the support structure are relatively connected through the connection structure, and the first locking block extends into the first locking groove, and the first locking block and the support structure are relatively connected through the first locking structure, so that it is convenient for the operator to splice and install the awning.

[0024] 2. When the first locking block extends into the interior of the support structure, the inclined wall pushes the first cross plate to move towards the side away from the first locking block, and causes the first vertical plate to extend into the interior of the limiting groove, thereby limiting and fixing the first vertical plate through the limiting groove. When the first locking block continues to move downward, the first locking block pushes the bottom plate downward, compressing the second elastic member. When the second elastic member is completely compressed, the bottom end of the first vertical plate is relatively disengaged from the limiting groove, and the first elastic member drives the first vertical plate to move towards the side close to the first locking block, thereby disengaging the first vertical plate from the limiting groove.

[0025] 3. After the second vertical plate and the second cross plate are extended into the interior of the support rod, the third cross plate is used to fix and limit the second cross plate, reducing the situation where the second cross plate slides out of the interior of the support rod, thereby relatively fixing the support truss and the support rod, which is convenient for the operator to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveniently installable awning on a slidable construction site in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a side view of a conveniently installable awning on a slidable construction site in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in

[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection structure position of a conveniently installable awning on a slidable construction site in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the second locking structure position of a conveniently installable awning on a slidable construction site in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Description of reference numerals: 1, support structure; 11, support rod; 111, first locking groove; 112, accommodation cavity; 1121, third vertical plate; 1122, third horizontal plate; 1123, third spring; 121, cross beam; 122, support beam; 131, second vertical plate; 132, second horizontal plate; 2, waterproof layer; 3, connection structure; 31, first locking block; 311, limiting plate; 312, card slot; 313, inclined wall; 32, first locking plate; 321, first vertical plate; 322, first horizontal plate; 323, first magnet; 33, first spring; 34, bottom plate; 341, limiting groove; 342, second magnet; 343, avoidance hole; 4, adjustment structure; 41, slide rail; 42, universal wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The following further describes this application in detail with reference to the Figures 1-6 drawings.

[0034] An embodiment of this application discloses a rain shed that can be conveniently installed on a slidable construction site. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a rain shed that can be conveniently installed on a slidable construction site includes a support structure 1. A waterproof layer 2 is arranged at the top end of the support structure 1, and the waterproof layer 2 and the support structure 1 are relatively connected through a connection structure 3. An adjustment structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the support structure 1, and the support structure 1 is driven to move through the adjustment structure 4.

[0035] The adjustment structure 4 includes horizontally arranged slide rails 41. Two slide rails 41 are arranged relatively, and the two slide rails 41 are arranged parallel to each other. The bottom end of the support structure 1 is rotatably connected to a universal wheel 42 relative to the position of the slide rail 41. The universal wheel 42 is located inside the slide rail 41, and the universal wheel 42 is in rolling connection with the slide rail 41. The support structure 1 can be driven to move along the arrangement direction of the slide rail 41 through the relative cooperation between the universal wheel 42 and the slide rail 41.

[0036] The support structure 1 includes vertically arranged support rods 11. The support rods 11 are arranged relatively, and a support truss is arranged at the top end of the support rods 11. The support truss and the support rods 11 are relatively connected through a second locking structure. The support truss includes a horizontally arranged cross beam 121. A support beam 122 is fixedly connected above the cross beam 121. The support beam 122 is an arc structure, and the center of the arc is located below the support beam 122. The waterproof layer 2 is located above the support beam 122, and the waterproof layer 2 is relatively attached to the support beam 122, so that when the rain outside falls on the upper part of the waterproof layer 2, it can fall from both sides of the waterproof layer 2.

[0037] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the connecting structure 3 includes a first locking block 31 that is slidably connected to the waterproof layer 2. The first locking block 31 is arranged along the radial direction of the arc of the waterproof layer 2, and the bottom end of the first locking block 31 completely penetrates the waterproof layer 2. A limiting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the side of the first locking block 31 facing away from the support beam 122 of the waterproof layer 2.

[0038] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 , a first locking groove 111 is provided at the position of the support truss relative to the first locking block 31, and the first locking block 31 can extend into the inside of the first locking groove 111. A clamping groove 312 is provided on the side wall of the first locking block 31 extending into the inside of the first locking groove 111. The clamping groove 312 is an annular structure, and an inclined wall 313 is provided above the first locking block 31 at the clamping groove 312. The side wall of the inclined wall 313 is inclined, and the inclined wall 313 is inclined gradually toward the side close to the center of the first locking block 31 along the height direction from top to bottom.

[0039] A first locking plate 32 is horizontally arranged inside the first locking groove 111. The first locking plate 32 is an "L" - shaped structure, and the first locking plate 32 includes a first vertical plate 321 arranged vertically and a first horizontal plate 322 located on the side of the first horizontal plate 322 close to the first locking block 31. The first horizontal plate 322 and the first vertical plate 321 are fixedly connected. A first spring 33 is horizontally arranged on the side of the first vertical plate 321 facing away from the first locking block 31. One end of the first spring 33 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11, and the other end of the first spring 33 is fixedly connected to the first vertical plate 321.

[0040] A bottom plate 34 is horizontally arranged below the first locking block 31. The bottom plate 34 is slidably connected to the support rod 11, and a limiting groove 341 is vertically opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 34 on the side of the first vertical plate 321 facing away from the first locking block 31. When the first locking block 31 moves downward, the inclined wall 313 pushes the first horizontal plate 322 to move toward the side away from the first locking block 31, and the first horizontal plate 322 pushes the first vertical plate 321 to move, so that the first vertical plate 321 is opposite to the limiting groove 341.

[0041] A first magnet 323 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first vertical plate 321, and a second magnet 342 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting groove 341. When the first magnet 323 and the second magnet 342 are opposite, the first magnet 323 and the second magnet 342 can be adsorbed relative to each other, so that the bottom end of the first vertical plate 321 can extend into the inside of the limiting groove 341 to be stuck.

[0042] There is a distance between the lower part of the bottom plate 34 and the bottom end of the first locking groove 111. A second spring is vertically arranged below the bottom plate 34, and an avoidance hole 343 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 34 at a position corresponding to the first locking block 31. The bottom end of the first locking block 31 can extend into the interior of the avoidance hole 343 and is connected in a relatively sliding manner.

[0043] When the first locking block 31 moves downward, the inclined wall 313 pushes the first cross plate 322 to move, so that the bottom end of the first vertical plate 321 faces the limiting groove 341. Through the relative adsorption of the first magnet 323 and the second magnet 342, the bottom end of the first vertical plate 321 extends into the interior of the limiting groove 341, and then the first cross plate 322 is disengaged from the card slot 312, facilitating the detachment of the first locking block 31 from the interior of the first locking groove 111.

[0044] Move the first locking block 31 downward. The first locking block 31 pushes the bottom plate 34 downward, and then the bottom end of the first vertical plate 321 is disengaged from the interior of the limiting groove 341. The first spring 33 pushes the first limiting block to move toward the side close to the first locking block 31, and then the first cross plate 322 is clamped into the interior of the card slot 312 to limit the first locking rod through the first cross plate 322.

[0045] Refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 As shown in, the second locking structure includes a vertically arranged second vertical plate 131. The second vertical plate 131 is fixedly connected to the support truss. A second cross plate 132 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the second vertical plate 131. The second cross plate 132 is located at one end of the second vertical plate 131 close to the center of the support truss. An accommodation cavity 112 is formed at the top end of the support rod 11 at a position corresponding to the second cross plate 132. The opening of the accommodation cavity 112 allows the second cross plate 132 to extend into the interior of the support rod 11. A third vertical plate 1121 is vertically arranged in the interior of the accommodation cavity 112. The third vertical plate 1121 is slidably connected to the support rod 11. One end of a third spring 1123, which is horizontally arranged at the end of the third vertical plate 1121 facing away from the second vertical plate 131, is fixedly connected to the support rod 11, and the other end of the third spring 1123 is fixedly connected to the third vertical plate 1121.

[0046] A third cross plate 1122 is horizontally arranged below the third vertical plate 1121. The third cross plate 1122 is located on the side of the third vertical plate 1121 close to the second cross plate 132. When the second cross plate 132 extends into the interior of the accommodation cavity 112, the second cross plate 132 is located below the third cross plate 1122, and the second cross plate 132 is clamped by the third cross plate 1122.

[0047] The implementation principle of a conveniently installable awning for a slidable construction site in an embodiment of this application is as follows: by inserting the second vertical plate 131 and the second horizontal plate 132 into the interior of the receiving cavity 112, and clamping the second horizontal plate 132 inside the support rod 11 through the third horizontal plate 1122 and the third vertical plate 1121, the cross beam 121 is then fixed to the support rod 11.

[0048] Move the first locking block 31 downward so that the first horizontal plate 322 extends into the card slot 312, and then fix the first locking block 31 through the first horizontal plate 322, which facilitates the relative fixation of the waterproof layer 2 and the support beam 122.

[0049] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. Without limiting the protection scope of this application accordingly, therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A convenient installation awning for a slidable construction site, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting structure (1), a waterproof layer (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting structure (1) via a connecting structure (3), the connecting structure (3) comprises a first locking block (31) slidably connected to the waterproof layer (2), a first locking groove (111) is provided in the supporting structure (1) relative to the first locking block (31), the first locking block (31) can extend into the interior of the first locking groove (111), and a first locking structure for locking the first locking block (31) is provided in the interior of the first locking groove (111); The first locking structure comprises a first locking plate (32) arranged horizontally, the first locking plate (32) comprising a first vertical plate (321) arranged vertically and a first horizontal plate (322) located on a side of the first vertical plate (321) close to the first locking block (31), the first vertical plate (321) and the first horizontal plate (322) being fixedly connected, a slot (312) being provided on a side wall of the first locking block (31) at a position relative to the first horizontal plate (322), and a first elastic member being horizontally provided on a side of the first vertical plate (321) facing away from the first locking block (31); A bottom plate (34) is horizontally arranged below the first locking block (31), and the bottom plate (34) is slidably connected to the supporting structure (1). A second elastic member is vertically arranged below the bottom plate (34), and a limiting groove (341) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (34). An inclined wall (313) is provided above the first locking block (31) and located above the locking groove (312). When the first locking block (31) moves downward, the inclined wall (313) pushes the first vertical plate (321) to be opposite to the limiting groove (341). When the first horizontal plate (322) is opposite to the inclined wall (313), the bottom end of the first vertical plate (321) can extend into the inside of the limiting groove (341). When the first locking block (31) completely compresses the second elastic member, the bottom end of the first vertical plate (321) can be detached from the inside of the limiting groove (341). The bottom end of the first vertical plate (321) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (323), and the bottom end of the limiting groove (341) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (342); when the first magnet (323) and the second magnet (342) are opposite to each other, the first magnet (323) and the second magnet (342) can be relatively attracted.

2. The portable awning for slidable construction site according to claim 1, wherein: The support structure (1) comprises vertically arranged support rods (11), the support rods (11) are arranged relatively to each other, support trusses are horizontally arranged at the top ends of the support rods (11), the support trusses are relatively connected to the support rods (11) via a second locking structure, and the waterproof layer (2) is fixed above the support trusses.

3. The portable rain shed for skid-mounted construction site according to claim 2, wherein: The second locking structure includes a second vertical plate (131) fixedly connected to the support truss, a second horizontal plate (132) on the side of the second vertical plate (131) close to the center of the support truss. The second vertical plate (131) and the second horizontal plate (132) are fixedly connected. An accommodation cavity (112) is formed at the position of the top end of the support rod (11) relative to the second horizontal plate (132). The opening of the accommodation cavity (112) allows the second horizontal plate (132) to extend into the interior of the support rod (11). A third vertical plate (1121) is vertically arranged inside the accommodation cavity (112). The third vertical plate (1121) is slidably connected to the support rod (11). A third horizontal plate (1122) is fixedly connected above the third vertical plate (1121) and located on the second horizontal plate (132). A third elastic member is horizontally arranged on the side of the third vertical plate (1121) facing away from the second vertical plate (131).

4. The portable rain shed for slip construction site according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support truss includes a horizontally arranged cross beam (121). A support beam (122) is fixedly connected above the cross beam (121). The support beam (122) is an arc-shaped structure. The center of the arc of the support beam (122) is located below the support beam (122). The waterproof layer (2) is relatively fitted to the support beam (122).

5. The portable rain shelter for slip-form construction site according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of the support rod (11) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (42). A slide rail (41) is horizontally arranged below the support structure (1). The universal wheel (42) is located inside the slide rail (41) and slides relative to the slide rail (41) along the direction of the slide rail (41).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN208749013U

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  • Frame structure for steel structure factory building construction

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