A coastal planting method and its shotcrete equipment
The method of embedding seeds and soil within a three-dimensional soil reinforcement mesh secured by wooden stakes and a concrete spraying device addresses the issue of seed dislodgment, achieving enhanced fixation and protection against wave impact.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310366391.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When planting grass seeds on existing coastal ecological ecology, the geonet is unstable, and the grass seeds are easily impacted by the waves and are only impacted by the waves on the outside of the geonet, which has poor fixing effect.
The hook-moving components, spray head components, observation devices, bases, wide tracks, drive mechanisms, concrete spraying devices and central controls are used to form a space by hooking the geonet, spraying grass seeds and mud to the ground sideways, and compacting them through wide tracks, so that the grass seeds and mud are located inside the geonet, achieving all-round wrapping.
It greatly increases the fixing effect of grass seeds, enhances the protection effect of geonets, and improves the stability and success rate of grass seed planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN116326309B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coastal planting equipment, and specifically relates to a coastal planting method and its shotcrete equipment. Background Art
[0002] The existing method for ecological seeding of coastal areas generally involves manually sowing grass seeds on the seabed near the shore. To prevent the waves from washing away the planted grass seeds, it is often necessary to lay geotextile nets to assist in fixing and protecting the grass seeds.
[0003] However, the traditional fixing method generally involves first laying the geotextile net and then spraying shotcrete grass seed slurry on the surface of the geotextile net. This method has two disadvantages. First, the geotextile net is usually fixed by driving wooden stakes at several points, and most of the geotextile net is still in a stretched state. When the waves impact the geotextile net, the deformation of the geotextile net causes the grass seeds on the net to directly break away from the ground, resulting in the failure of grass seed fixation. Moreover, the grass seeds are only adsorbed on the outside of the geotextile net, so the grass seed slurry will be impacted by the waves immediately. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a coastal planting method and its shotcrete equipment.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A coastal planting method, which includes the following steps:
[0008] Step 1: First, drive pine wood piles into the coast through a pile driver.
[0009] Step 2: Then lay a three-dimensional geotextile net on multiple pine wood piles and fix it.
[0010] Step 3: Mix seagrass seeds and soil in equal proportions and load them into the shotcrete equipment.
[0011] Step 4: Then, the operator controls the shotcrete equipment to perform shotcrete work on the three-dimensional geotextile net.
[0012] It is provided on the geotextile net and includes a hooking component, a nozzle component, an observation device, a base, wide crawlers, a driving mechanism, a shotcrete device, and a central control. The driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base, the wide crawlers are linked to the driving mechanism, and the wide crawlers are in contact with the geotextile net. The shotcrete device and the central control are both provided on the base. The hooking component and the shotcrete device are both electrically connected to the central control. The nozzle component is linked to the hooking component, and the nozzle component is communicated with the shotcrete device. The observation device is provided on the central control.
[0013] Preferably, the hooking component includes a main motor, a main telescopic rod, a mounting plate and a fixed seat. The main motor is obliquely arranged at the front end of the base, and the main telescopic rod is arranged on the output end of the main motor. The mounting plate is arranged at the movable end of the hooking component, and the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the hooking component further includes a plug board, a sleeve board and two support plates. The sleeve board is arranged on the mounting plate. The plug board is slidably matched in the sleeve board along the length direction of the sleeve board. The two support plates are respectively arranged at the ends of the sleeve board and the plug board away from each other.
[0015] Preferably, the hooking component further includes a sleeve, a movable rod, an inner disc, a connecting plate, a motor, a gear, a ring body, a plurality of inclined ratchet plates and ratchets. The sleeve is movably sleeved on the movable rod, and both the sleeve and the movable rod are located between the two support plates. The inner disc is sleeved on the sleeve, and the ring body is movably sleeved on the inner disc. A plurality of ratchets are equiangularly distributed on the ring body with the inner disc as the center. The connecting plate is arranged on the sleeve board, and the motor is arranged on the connecting plate. The gear is arranged on the output end of the motor, and the gear meshes with the ratchets. A plurality of inclined ratchet plates are equiangularly arranged on the side surface of the ring body with the inner disc as the center.
[0016] Preferably, the hooking component further includes a linkage component. The linkage component is slidably matched inside the inclined ratchet plate. The linkage component includes a blocking disc and a plurality of railings. The blocking disc is pivotally connected to one end of the movable rod. A plurality of railings are equiangularly arranged on the side surface of the blocking disc with the blocking disc as the center. The railings are located between two adjacent inclined ratchet plates. The side surface of the railing is slidably matched with the side surface of the inclined ratchet plate.
[0017] Preferably, it further includes a cleaning component. The cleaning component is slidably matched on the sleeve and the movable rod. The cleaning component includes a sliding disc, a pressing disc and a driving sliding sleeve. Both the sliding disc and the pressing disc are slidably matched on the sleeve, and the driving sliding sleeve is arranged on the back surface of the sliding disc. The driving sliding sleeve is in contact with the surface of the sleeve. A plurality of slotted holes are formed in the sliding disc. The slotted holes correspond to the gaps between two adjacent inclined ratchet plates.
[0018] Preferably, the spray head component includes a folding arm and a spray head. One end of the folding arm is connected to the driving sliding sleeve, and the other end is connected to the spray head. The spray head is communicated with the shotcrete device.
[0019] (III) Beneficial effects
[0020] The present invention provides a coastline planting method and its shotcrete equipment. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The coastal line planting method and its shotcrete equipment cooperate with each other through the set hook-actuating component, nozzle component, observation device, base, wide crawler, drive mechanism, shotcrete device and central control. The shotcrete equipment can hook the geotextile, separating the geotextile from the seabed ground to form a space, and at the same time spraying grass seeds and mud laterally onto the ground. Then, the direction of the geotextile is adjusted and compacted by the wide crawler. In this way, the grass seeds and mud will be located inside the geotextile, and at the same time, the mud and the geotextile are not only in front contact, but also the warp and weft of the geotextile are wrapped all around. This greatly increases its fixing effect and also enhances the protective effect of the geotextile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a first three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 is a second three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 enlarged view at A in;
[0026] Figure 5 is a first partial component three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 is a second partial component three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 is a third partial component three-dimensional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 is a fourth partial component three-dimensional view of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1 geotextile, 2 base, 3 shotcrete device, 4 central control, 5 main motor, 6 observation device, 7 railing, 8 hook-actuating component, 9 main telescopic rod, 10 connecting plate, 11 motor, 12 gear, 13 support plate, 14 sleeve, 15 ratchet tooth, 16 inner disc, 17 ring body, 18 inclined ratchet plate, 19 insertion plate, 20 fixed seat, 21 mounting plate, 22 sleeve plate, 23 retaining disc, 24 linkage component, 25 nozzle component, 26 slot, 27 sliding disc, 28 cleaning component, 29 pressing disc, 30 movable rod, 31 wide crawler, 32 drive mechanism, 33 folding arm, 34 drive sliding sleeve, 35 nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] An embodiment of the present invention provides a coastal line planting method and its shotcrete equipment. As Figures 1-8 shown, a coastal line planting method includes the following steps:
[0032] Step 1: First, drive the pine wood piles into the coast using a pile driver.
[0033] Step 2: Then, lay the three-dimensional geogrid on multiple pine wood piles and fix it.
[0034] Step 3: Mix the seagrass seeds and soil in equal proportions and load them into the shotcrete equipment.
[0035] Step 4: Then, the operator controls the shotcrete equipment to carry out shotcrete work on the three-dimensional geogrid.
[0036] It is set on the geogrid 1. It includes a hooking component 8, a nozzle component 25, an observation device 6, a base 2, a wide crawler 31, a driving mechanism 32, a shotcrete device 3, and a central control 4. The driving mechanism 32 is set at the bottom of the base 2. The wide crawler 31 is linked with the driving mechanism 32, and the wide crawler 31 is in contact with the geogrid 1. The shotcrete device 3 and the central control 4 are both set on the base 2. The hooking component 8 and the shotcrete device 3 are both electrically connected to the central control 4. The nozzle component 25 is linked with the hooking component 8, and the nozzle component 25 communicates with the shotcrete device 3. The observation device 6 is set on the central control 4.
[0037] The hooking component 8 includes a main motor 5, a main telescopic rod 9, a mounting plate 21, and a fixing seat 20. The main motor 5 is obliquely set at the front end of the base 2. The main telescopic rod 9 is set on the output end of the main motor 5. The mounting plate 21 is set at the movable end of the hooking component 8, and the fixing seat 20 is set on the mounting plate 21.
[0038] The hooking component 8 further includes an insertion plate 19, a sleeve plate 22, and two support plates 13. The sleeve plate 22 is set on the mounting plate 21. The insertion plate 19 is slidably fitted in the sleeve plate 22 along the length direction of the sleeve plate 22. The two support plates 13 are respectively set at the mutually remote ends of the sleeve plate 22 and the insertion plate 19.
[0039] The hooking component 8 further includes a sleeve 14, a movable rod 30, an inner disk 16, a connecting plate 10, a motor 11, a gear 12, a ring body 17, a plurality of inclined ratchet plates 18, and a ratchet 15. The sleeve 14 is movably sleeved on the movable rod 30. The sleeve 14 and the movable rod 30 are both located between the two support plates 13. The inner disk 16 is sleeved on the sleeve 14. The ring body 17 is movably sleeved on the inner disk 16. A plurality of ratchets 15 are equally angularly distributed on the ring body 17 with the inner disk 16 as the center. The connecting plate 10 is set on the sleeve plate 22. The motor 11 is set on the connecting plate 10. The gear 12 is set on the output end of the motor 11, and the gear 12 meshes with the ratchet 15. A plurality of inclined ratchet plates 18 are equally angularly set on the side surface of the ring body 17 with the inner disk 16 as the center.
[0040] The hook assembly 8 further includes a linkage assembly 24. The linkage assembly 24 is slidably fitted inside the oblique ratchet plate 18, and the linkage assembly 24 includes a baffle plate 23 and a plurality of railings 7. The baffle plate 23 is pivotally connected to one end of the movable rod 30. The plurality of railings 7 are arranged at equal angles on the side of the baffle plate 23 with the baffle plate 23 as the center, and the railings 7 are located between two adjacent oblique ratchet plates 18. The side of the railing 7 is slidably fitted with the side of the oblique ratchet plate 18.
[0041] The cleaning assembly 28 is also included, and the cleaning assembly 28 is slidably fitted on the sleeve 14 and the movable rod 30. The cleaning assembly 28 includes a sliding plate 27, a pressure plate 29, and a driving sleeve 34. The sliding plate 27 and the pressure plate 29 are both slidably fitted on the sleeve 14, and the driving sleeve 34 is arranged on the back of the sliding plate 27. The driving sleeve 34 contacts the surface of the sleeve 14, and a plurality of slots 26 are provided on the sliding plate 27. The slots 26 correspond to the gaps between two adjacent oblique ratchet plates 18.
[0042] The spray head assembly 25 includes a folding arm 33 and a spray head 35. One end of the folding arm 33 is connected to the driving sleeve 34, and the other end is connected to the spray head 35, and the spray head 35 is communicated with the concrete spraying device 3.
[0043] Working principle: When in use, the geonet 1 is first laid on the seabed. Then the driving mechanism 32 controls the wide crawler 31 to move onto the geonet 1, then the personnel controls the observation device 6 to observe the hook assembly 8, then controls the plug plate 19 to extend from the sleeve plate 22, driving the baffle 23 and the railing 7 to separate from the oblique ratchet plate 18, then controls the motor 11 to rotate the gear 12, driving the ring body 17, and then the oblique ratchet plate 18 hooks up a part of the geonet 1, and at the same time controls the driving sleeve 34 to move, driving the nozzle 35 to move, then controls the folding arm 33 to adjust the spray angle of the nozzle 35, and allows the nozzle 35 to align with the gap between two adjacent oblique ratchet plates 18, then controls the concrete spraying device 3, and allows the mud mixed with grass seeds to be sprayed from the nozzle 35, and the mud is sprinkled on the seabed from the hooked geonet 1, and then controls the motor 11 to flip the gear 12, and then loosens the hooked geonet 1. At the same time, the wide crawler 31 moves and presses over the part of the geonet 1 sprayed with mud, so that the geonet 1 is located on the outside of the mud, and the geonet 1 after being pressed will be in more complete contact with the mud.
[0044] When the observation device 6 observes that floating seagrass is hooked on the inclined ratchet plate 18 or the geotextile net 1 in the hook cannot be separated from the inclined ratchet plate 18, control the movement of the driving sliding sleeve 34 to move the sliding disk 27 to the problematic position, control the main motor 5 to tilt the mounting plate 21. Therefore, under the influence of gravity, the sliding disk 27 moves towards the stop disk 23. Then control the retraction of the insertion plate 19 to drive the movement of the sliding disk 27. The sliding disk 27 moves along the movable rod 30 and the sleeve 14 under the action of inertia. Then the pressing disk 29 and the sliding disk 27 collide, generating scattered water flow. The water flow is ejected from the inside to the outside, so that the original seagrass is separated from the inclined ratchet plate 18.
[0045] In summary, for the coastline planting method and its shotcrete equipment, through the mutual cooperation of the hooking component 8, the spray head component 25, the observation device 6, the base 2, the wide crawler belt 31, the driving mechanism 32, the shotcrete device 3 and the central control 4. The shotcrete equipment can hook the geotextile net 1 to separate the geotextile net 1 from the seabed ground to form a space, and at the same time spray the grass seeds and the mud laterally onto the ground. Then reverse the direction of the geotextile net 1 and compact it through the wide crawler belt 31. In this way, the grass seeds and the mud will be located inside the geotextile net 1. At the same time, the mud and the geotextile net 1 are not only in contact on the front surface, but the warp and weft of the geotextile net 1 are fully wrapped. Greatly increasing its fixing effect and also enhancing the protective effect of the geotextile net 1.
Claims
1. A coastline planting method, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: First, drive the pine piles into the coast through a pile driver; Step 2: Then lay the three-dimensional geogrid on multiple pine piles and fix it; Step 3: Mix the seagrass seeds and soil in equal proportion and load them into the shotcrete equipment; Step 4: Then, the personnel control the shotcrete equipment to carry out shotcrete work on the three-dimensional geogrid; The shotcrete equipment is arranged on the geogrid (1), and includes a hooking component (8), a spray head component (25), an observation device (6), a base (2), wide crawlers (31), a driving mechanism (32), a shotcrete device (3) and a central control (4). The driving mechanism (32) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2). The wide crawlers (31) are linked and connected with the driving mechanism (32). The wide crawlers (31) are in contact with the geogrid (1). The shotcrete device (3) and the central control (4) are both arranged on the base (2). The hooking component (8) and the shotcrete device (3) are both electrically connected with the central control (4). The spray head component (25) is linked and connected with the hooking component (8). The spray head component (25) communicates with the shotcrete device (3). The observation device (6) is arranged on the central control (4); The hooking component (8) includes a main motor (5), a main telescopic rod (9), a mounting plate (21) and a fixing seat (20). The main motor (5) is obliquely arranged at the front end of the base (2). The main telescopic rod (9) is arranged at the output end of the main motor (5). The mounting plate (21) is arranged at the movable end of the hooking component (8). The fixing seat (20) is arranged on the mounting plate (21); The hooking component (8) further includes a plug board (19), a sleeve board (22) and two support plates (13). The sleeve board (22) is arranged on the mounting plate (21). The plug board (19) is slidably matched in the sleeve board (22) along the length direction of the sleeve board (22). The two support plates (13) are respectively arranged at the mutually remote ends of the sleeve board (22) and the plug board (19); The hooking component (8) further includes a sleeve (14), a movable rod (30), an inner disc (16), a connecting plate (10), a motor (11), a gear (12), a ring body (17), a plurality of inclined ratchet plates (18) and a ratchet (15). The sleeve (14) is movably sleeved on the movable rod (30). The sleeve (14) and the movable rod (30) are both located between the two support plates (13). The inner disc (16) is sleeved on the sleeve (14). The ring body (17) is movably sleeved on the inner disc (16). A plurality of ratchets (15) are equally angularly distributed on the ring body (17) with the inner disc (16) as the center. The connecting plate (10) is arranged on the sleeve board (22). The motor (11) is arranged on the connecting plate (10). The gear (12) is arranged at the output end of the motor (11). The gear (12) meshes with the ratchet (15). A plurality of inclined ratchet plates (18) are equally angularly arranged on the side surface of the ring body (17) with the inner disc (16) as the center.
2. The method for planting along the coastline according to claim 1, wherein: The hook-actuating assembly (8) further includes a linkage assembly (24). The linkage assembly (24) is slidably fitted inside the inclined ratchet plate (18). The linkage assembly (24) includes a retaining disc (23) and a plurality of railings (7). The retaining disc (23) is pivotally connected to one end of the movable rod (30). The plurality of railings (7) are arranged at equal angles around the retaining disc (23) on the side surface of the retaining disc (23). The railings (7) are located between two adjacent inclined ratchet plates (18). The side surface of the railing (7) is slidably fitted with the side surface of the inclined ratchet plate (18).
3. The coastal planting method according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a cleaning assembly (28). The cleaning assembly (28) is slidably fitted on the sleeve (14) and the movable rod (30). The cleaning assembly (28) includes a sliding disc (27), a pressing disc (29), and a driving sliding sleeve (34). Both the sliding disc (27) and the pressing disc (29) are slidably fitted on the sleeve (14). The driving sliding sleeve (34) is arranged on the back surface of the sliding disc (27). The driving sliding sleeve (34) is in contact with the surface of the sleeve (14). A plurality of slots (26) are formed in the sliding disc (27). The slots (26) correspond to the gaps between two adjacent inclined ratchet plates (18).
4. The coastal planting method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly (25) includes a folding arm (33) and a nozzle (35). One end of the folding arm (33) is connected to the driving sliding sleeve (34), and the other end is connected to the nozzle (35). The nozzle (35) communicates with the shotcrete device (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rock slope soil spraying and grass planting greening construction structure
CN210610535U