Furniture plate plastic spraying device and processing technology thereof

By designing an automated furniture panel powder coating device, which combines a fixing mechanism, a conveying device, and a nozzle, all-round powder coating of furniture panels is achieved, solving the problem of high labor intensity for workers and improving powder coating efficiency and uniformity.

CN116328974BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24CHENGDU TIANJIAO FURNITURE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310208986.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-07
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the powder coating process for furniture panels is labor-intensive for workers, requiring manual operation, which leads to low efficiency.

Method used

Design a furniture board powder coating device, including a powder coating chamber, track frame, material conveying frame, rotating frame and spray head. Through the combination of fixing mechanism, conveying device and driving component, the powder coating process of the board is completed automatically, realizing all-round powder coating of the board.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves powder coating efficiency, ensures uniform powder coating on the board surface, and reduces manual intervention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to a furniture plate plastic spraying device which comprises a plastic spraying room and a high-voltage electrostatic equipment for charging plastic powder, the plastic spraying room is provided with openings on two sides, a track frame is fixedly arranged in the plastic spraying room and passes through the plastic spraying room, a plurality of material conveying frames are slidably arranged on the track frame, and conveying devices for driving the plurality of material conveying frames to slide are arranged on the track frame; a rotating frame is rotatably arranged on each material conveying frame, a first driving source for driving the rotating frame to rotate is arranged on the material conveying frame, and a fixing mechanism for fixing a plate is arranged on the rotating frame; a plastic spraying frame is slidably arranged in the plastic spraying room, a first driving piece for driving the plastic spraying frame to slide is arranged on the fixing frame, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the plastic spraying frame, and the high-voltage electrostatic equipment is communicated with the plurality of nozzles. The application has the effect of reducing the labor intensity of workers.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plastic spraying process, in particular to a furniture plate plastic spraying device and a processing technology thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plastic spraying is a treatment method of spraying plastic powder on a workpiece, and plastic spraying is also commonly known as electrostatic powder spraying coating. Its treatment process is a kind of metal surface treatment and decoration technology widely used internationally since the 1980s. Compared with ordinary paint spraying surface treatment, the advantages of this technology lie in advanced process, energy saving and high efficiency, safety and reliability, bright color, etc. Therefore, it is often applied to light industry and home decoration field.

[0003] After the steel furniture plate is formed, the plate usually needs to be sprayed. The plate is usually welded with square steel. When the plate is sprayed, the plate is hung on the rack through the square steel on the plate. The plastic powder is charged by high-voltage electrostatic equipment. Then the plastic powder is sprayed to the surface of the workpiece under the action of the electric field, so that the plastic powder is uniformly adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece to form a powdery coating. Then the plate after spraying is transported to the baking room for high-temperature baking. The powdery coating is leveled and solidified after high-temperature baking. The plastic particles will melt into a final protective coating with a dense effect and firmly adhere to the surface of the workpiece.

[0004] At present, when the furniture plate is sprayed, the staff usually manually sprays the plate, which is labor-intensive. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, the present application provides a furniture plate plastic spraying device and a processing technology thereof.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a furniture plate plastic spraying device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A furniture plate plastic spraying device, comprising a plastic spraying room and a high-voltage electrostatic equipment for charging plastic powder, the plastic spraying room is provided with an opening on both sides, a track frame is fixedly arranged in the plastic spraying room, and the track frame passes through the plastic spraying room, a plurality of material conveying frames are slidably arranged on the track frame, and a conveying device for driving the plurality of material conveying frames to slide is arranged on the track frame;

[0008] A rotating frame is rotatably arranged on each material conveying frame, a first driving source for driving the rotating frame to rotate is arranged on the material conveying frame, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the plate is arranged on the rotating frame;

[0009] The plastic spraying room is internally provided with a plastic spraying frame, the fixed frame is provided with a first driving element for driving the plastic spraying frame to slide, the plastic spraying frame is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the high-voltage electrostatic equipment is communicated with the plurality of spray heads.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plate is fixed on the rotating frame through the fixing mechanism, the plate is driven to slide by the conveying device to enter the plastic spraying room and move to the position of the plastic spraying frame, the plastic powder is charged through the high-voltage electrostatic equipment, and then sprayed through the plurality of spray heads. At the same time, the plastic spraying frame is driven to slide by the first driving element to spray the surface of the plate. When one side of the plate is sprayed, the rotating frame is driven to rotate by the first driving source to spray each surface of the plate. Therefore, the staff does not need to manually spray the furniture plate, and the labor intensity of the staff is greatly reduced.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing mechanism comprises a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a first driving assembly. The first clamping block is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame. The second clamping block is slidably arranged on the rotating frame in a direction close to or away from the first clamping block. One end of the first clamping block close to the second clamping block is fixedly provided with a clamping block. The first driving assembly is used for driving the second clamping block to slide.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plate is placed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and one side of the plate welded with the square steel faces the first clamping block. The second clamping block is driven to slide by the first driving assembly, so that the second clamping block abuts against the other end of the plate. Under the action of the gravity of the plate itself, the square steel on the plate is supported by the clamping block, so that the plate is fixed on the rotating frame.

[0013] Optionally, the first driving assembly comprises a top block, a pull rope and a first elastic element. The top block is slidably arranged on the top wall of the clamping block in a direction close to or away from the clamping block, and the top block is used for abutting against the square steel on the plate. The two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected with the top block and the second clamping block respectively. The first elastic element is used for driving the second clamping block to slide away from the first clamping block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the plate is placed between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the position of the plate is adjusted, so that the square steel on the plate is located above the top block. Then the plate is lowered so that the square steel on the plate abuts against the top block. Under the influence of the gravity of the plate itself, the top block is pushed to slide downward. During the sliding process of the top block, the second clamping block is pulled to slide close to the first clamping block through the pull rope until the second clamping block abuts against the plate. When the plate needs to be removed, the plate is lifted up. The second clamping block moves away from the first clamping block under the elastic force of the first elastic element. Thus, the plate can be removed from the rotating frame.

[0015] Optionally, the rotating frame is provided with a limiting block sliding along a vertical direction of the second clamping block, the second clamping block is provided with a clamping groove for inserting the limiting block, and the rotating frame is provided with a second elastic member for driving the limiting block to slide towards the second clamping block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the plate is installed on the rotating frame, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove on the second clamping block, and the second elastic member prevents the limiting block from being separated from the clamping groove, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block are more stable after clamping the plate.

[0017] Optionally, an end of the limiting block close to the second clamping block gradually moves away from the first clamping block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the second clamping block slides towards the first clamping block, the inclined surface on the limiting block is abutted, and the inclined surface on the limiting block pushes the limiting block away from the second clamping block, when the second clamping block abuts the plate, the limiting block is opposite to the clamping groove on the second clamping block, and the limiting block is inserted into the clamping groove of the second clamping block under the elastic force of the second elastic member, so that the staff does not need to manually move the limiting block, and the plate is more convenient to install.

[0019] Optionally, the support frame is further provided with a plate placing frame sliding along a direction close to or away from the track frame, the support frame is provided with a second driving member for driving the plate placing frame to slide, the plate placing frame is provided with a plurality of plate placing grooves for placing the plate, and the support frame is provided with a feeding mechanism for installing the plate on the plate placing frame on the rotating frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the furniture plate to be plastic sprayed is sequentially placed in the plate placing groove of the plate placing frame, the plate placing frame is driven to slide by the second driving member, the plate on the plate placing frame is sequentially transported to the lower side of the track frame, and the plate is sequentially installed on the material conveying frame on the track frame by the feeding mechanism, so that the staff does not need to manually install the plate, and the labor intensity of the staff is further reduced.

[0021] Optionally, the feeding mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a third driving member, a fixing frame, a fourth driving member and a fixing assembly, the sliding frame is vertically slidingly arranged on the support frame, the third driving member is used for driving the sliding frame to slide, the fixing frame is slidingly arranged on the sliding frame along the sliding direction of the plate placing frame, the fourth driving member is used for driving the fixing frame to slide on the sliding frame, and the fixing assembly is used for fixing the plate on the fixing frame.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the plate to be plastic sprayed is fixed on the fixing frame through the fixing assembly, the slide frame is driven to slide up by the third driving member, the plate enters between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, then the fixing frame is driven to slide towards the first clamping block by the fourth driving member, the square steel on the plate is above the top block, and then the slide frame is driven to slide down by the third driving member, so that the plate is installed on the rotating frame.

[0023] Optionally, the plurality of spray heads are rotationally arranged on the plastic spraying frame, and the plastic spraying frame is provided with a second driving assembly for driving the plurality of spray heads to deflect.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, when the plate is plastic sprayed, the connection between the plate and the square steel is usually not uniformly plastic sprayed, so that the staff needs to manually plastic spray these positions after the plate is plastic sprayed. The spray head is rotationally arranged on the plastic spraying frame, the second driving assembly is used to drive the plurality of spray heads to deflect, and the plastic spraying direction of the spray head is adjusted, so that the plastic spraying effect on the plate is improved.

[0025] Optionally, the second driving assembly comprises a rotating disc, a transmission rod and a second driving source, the plurality of spray heads are arranged side by side on the plastic spraying frame, and the rotation axes of the spray heads are parallel, the rotating disc is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotation axis of each spray head, the transmission rod is hingedly connected to the rotating discs, the transmission rod and the rotating discs are eccentrically arranged, and the second driving source is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the rotating discs.

[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, one of the rotating discs is driven to rotate by the second driving source, and the plurality of rotating discs are driven to rotate together by the transmission rod at the same time, so that the plurality of spray heads are driven to deflect together.

[0027] In a second aspect, the application provides a processing technology of a furniture plate plastic spraying device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0028] A processing technology of a furniture plate plastic spraying device, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1, feeding, fixing the plate on the rotating frame;

[0030] S2, conveying, driving the conveying frame to slide by the conveying device, so that the plate enters the plastic spraying room and moves to the position of the plastic spraying frame;

[0031] S3, plastic spraying, charging the plastic powder by the high-voltage electrostatic device, and then spraying out by the plurality of spray heads, at the same time, driving the plastic spraying frame to slide by the first driving member to plastic spray the surface of the plate, adjusting the spraying direction of each spray head to plastic spray the surface of the plate again, so that the connection between the plate and the square steel is uniformly plastic sprayed;

[0032] S4, when one side of the board is finished, the first drive source is driven to rotate the rotating frame, so as to spray the various surfaces of the board.

[0033] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0034] 1. The board is fixed on the rotating frame by the fixing mechanism, the conveying device drives the material carrier to slide, the board enters the spraying room, and moves to the spraying position, the plastic powder is charged by the high-voltage static device, and at the same time, the first driving member drives the spraying frame to slide, the surface of the board is sprayed, when one side of the board is finished, the first drive source is driven to rotate the rotating frame, so as to spray the various surfaces of the board, so as to greatly reduce the labor intensity of the workers.

[0035] 2. The furniture board to be sprayed is placed in the plate slot of the plate holder in sequence, the second driving member drives the plate holder to slide, the board on the plate holder is conveyed to the lower side of the track frame in sequence, and the board is installed on the material carrier on the track frame by the feeding mechanism, so as to further reduce the labor intensity of the workers.

[0036] 3. The spray head is rotatably arranged on the spraying frame, the second driving source drives one of the rotating discs to rotate, the rotating disc rotates at the same time, and the transmission rod drives the rotating discs to rotate together, so as to drive the plurality of spray heads to deflect together, adjust the spraying direction of the spray head, and improve the spraying effect of the board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to express the structure of the track frame;

[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in

[0040] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to express the structure of the spraying room;

[0041] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to express the structure of the spraying frame;

[0042] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, mainly used to express the structure of the feeding mechanism.

[0043] Explanation of reference signs: 1, plastic spraying room; 11, mounting frame; 12, plastic spraying frame; 121, spray head; 122, rotating disc; 123, transmission rod; 124, second driving source; 13, first driving member; 2, high-voltage electrostatic equipment; 21, material guide pipe; 3, supporting frame; 31, plate placing frame; 311, plate placing groove; 32, second driving member; 33, sliding frame; 34, third driving member; 35, fixing frame; 351, first clamping plate; 352, second clamping plate; 353, first pneumatic cylinder; 354, second pneumatic cylinder; 36, fourth driving member; 4, track frame; 41, material conveying frame; 411, sliding block; 412, roller; 42, track groove; 43, conveying device; 44, rotating frame; 441, first clamping block; 4411, clamping block; 4412, guide block; 442, second clamping block; 4421, T-shaped block; 4422, clamping groove; 443, top block; 444, pull rope; 445, first elastic member; 446, fixing block; 4461, accommodating groove; 4462, limiting block; 4463, pull rod; 4464, second elastic member; 45, first driving source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-6 The present application is further described in detail.

[0045] The present application discloses a furniture plate plastic spraying device. Referring to Figure 1 , comprising a plastic spraying room 1, high-voltage electrostatic equipment 2 and a supporting frame 3, the plastic spraying room 1 is provided with openings on both sides, the track frame 4 is fixedly arranged in the plastic spraying room 1 and passes through the plastic spraying room 1, a plurality of material conveying frames 41 are slidingly arranged on the track frame 4, the plate placing frame 31 is slidingly arranged on the supporting frame 3, and the supporting frame 3 is provided with a feeding mechanism for mounting the plate on the rotating frame 44.

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 , 2 , the track groove 42 is arranged on the track frame 4, the sliding block 411 is fixedly arranged on the material conveying frame 41 and slidingly arranged in the track groove 42, a plurality of rollers 412 are rotatably arranged on the sliding block 411 and rollingly connected with the side wall of the track groove 42, the distance between the adjacent two material conveying frames 41 is equal, the conveying device 43 for driving the plurality of material conveying frames 41 to slide is arranged on the track frame 4, the conveying device 43 comprises a chain conveyor, the sliding block 411 on each material conveying frame 41 is fixedly connected with the chain of the chain conveyor, the track frame 4 is annular, and the material conveying frame 41 can be conveyed to the baking room or other workstations through the track frame 4, so that the furniture plate is further processed, and the material conveying frame 41 moves along the circumference of the track frame 4 on the track frame 4 (not shown in the figure).

[0047] Referring to Figure 2The rotating frame 44 is vertically rotatable on the material conveying frame 41, and the material conveying frame 41 is provided with a first driving source 45 for driving the rotating frame 44 to rotate, wherein the first driving source 45 comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the material conveying frame 41, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating frame 44.

[0048] With reference to Figure 2 The rotating frame 44 is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the plate, and the fixing mechanism comprises a first clamping block 441, a second clamping block 442 and a first driving assembly, wherein the first clamping block 441 is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 44, the rotating frame 44 is provided with a sliding groove in a horizontal direction, the sliding groove is T-shaped in cross section, the second clamping block 442 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block 4421, the T-shaped block 4421 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding direction of the second clamping block 442 is close to or away from the first clamping block 441, and the first clamping block 441 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 4411 close to the second clamping block 442.

[0049] With reference to Figure 2 The first driving assembly comprises a top block 443, a pull rope 444 and a first elastic member 445, wherein the top block 443 is slidably arranged on the first clamping block 441 in a vertical direction and located directly above the clamping block 4411, the first clamping block 441 is provided with an installation cavity in a vertical direction, a guide block 4412 is slidably arranged in the installation cavity, the first clamping block 441 is provided with a long hole in a vertical direction and communicated with the installation cavity, the guide block 4412 is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the top block 443, a first through hole is formed in a side wall of the sliding groove close to the first clamping block 441 and communicated with the installation cavity, one end of the pull rope 444 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block 4421, and the other end of the pull rope 444 passes through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the guide block 4412.

[0050] With reference to Figure 2 The first elastic member 445 comprises a first compression spring, wherein the first compression spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first compression spring abuts against a side wall of the sliding groove close to the first clamping block 441, and the other end of the first compression spring abuts against the T-shaped block 4421.

[0051] With reference to Figure 3The fixed block 446 is provided on the rotating frame 44 and located at one side of the second clamping block 442, the fixed block 446 is provided with a containing groove 4461 near the side wall of the second clamping block 442, the containing groove 4461 is slidably provided with a limiting block 4462, the sliding direction of the limiting block 4462 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second clamping block 442, the side wall of the limiting block 4462 is fixedly provided with an anti-dropping block, the side wall of the containing groove 4461 is provided with an anti-dropping groove in communication with the containing groove 4461 along the sliding direction of the limiting block 4462, the anti-dropping block is slidably arranged in the anti-dropping groove, and one end of the limiting block 4462 near the second clamping block 442 gradually approaches the fixed block 446 in the direction away from the first clamping block 441; the side wall of the second clamping block 442 near the fixed block 446 is provided with a clamping groove 4422 for inserting the limiting block 4462.

[0052] With reference to Figure 3 The other end of the second elastic member 4464 is in abutment with the limiting block 4462.

[0053] After the plate is placed between the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442, the position of the plate is adjusted, so that the square steel on the plate is placed on the top block 443, and then the plate is lowered, and under the influence of the gravity of the plate, the top block 443 is pushed to slide downward together, in the process of sliding downward of the top block 443, the second clamping block 442 is pulled to slide in the direction close to the first clamping block 441 through the pulling rope 444, until the second clamping block 442 is in abutment with the plate; when the second clamping block 442 slides in the direction of the first clamping block 441, the inclined surface on the limiting block 4462 is in abutment, and the limiting block 4462 is pushed away from the second clamping block 442 through the inclined surface on the limiting block 4462, when the second clamping block 442 is in abutment with the plate, the limiting block 4462 is opposite to the clamping groove 4422 on the second clamping block 442, and then the limiting block 4462 is inserted into the clamping groove 4422 under the elastic force of the second compression spring, so that the second clamping block 442 is prevented from sliding away from the first clamping block 441, and the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 are more stable after clamping the plate.

[0054] With reference to Figure 4 , 5A mounting bracket 11 is fixedly provided in the spraying room 1, and a spraying bracket 12 is slidably provided on the mounting bracket 11 in a vertical direction. A first driving member 13 for driving the spraying bracket 12 to slide is provided on the mounting bracket 11. The first driving member 13 includes a first rodless cylinder, which is fixedly provided on the mounting bracket 11, and the length direction of the first rodless cylinder is vertical. The piston of the first rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to the spraying bracket 12.

[0055] Reference Figure 4 、 5 The spray molding rack 12 is rotatably provided with a plurality of nozzles 121. The plurality of nozzles 121 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the spray molding rack 12, and the rotation axis of each nozzle 121 is vertical. The high-voltage electrostatic device 2 is connected to a material guide pipe 21. The high-voltage electrostatic device 2 is provided with a pressure pump for conveying plastic powder into the material guide pipe 21. The material guide pipe 21 is connected to the plurality of nozzles 121, and the material guide pipe 21 is a hose.

[0056] Reference Figure 5 The spray-molding frame 12 is provided with a second drive assembly for driving the multiple nozzles 121 to deflect. The second drive assembly includes a turntable 122, a transmission rod 123 and a second drive source 124. A turntable 122 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of each nozzle 121. The transmission rod 123 is hinged to each turntable 122, and the transmission rod 123 is eccentrically arranged with the turntable 122. The second drive source 124 includes a second motor. The second motor is fixedly arranged on the spray-molding frame 12, and the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the turntables 122.

[0057] The plastic powder is charged by a high-voltage electrostatic setting and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles 121. At the same time, the first driving member 13 drives the spray frame 12 to slide downward to spray the surface of the plate. When the spray frame 12 slides to the bottom, it is driven by the second motor to rotate, and the transmission rod 123 drives the multiple turntables 122 to rotate together, thereby adjusting the spraying direction of each nozzle 121. After that, the spray frame 12 is driven to slide upward to spray the surface of the plate for the second time, so that the connection between the plate and the square steel is evenly sprayed, thereby improving the spraying effect of the plate.

[0058] Reference Figure 6 The support frame 3 is provided with a second driving member 32 for driving the plate rack 31 to slide. The second driving member 32 includes a second rodless cylinder. The second rodless cylinder is fixedly provided on the support frame 3. The piston of the second rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to the plate rack 31. A plurality of plate placing grooves 311 are provided on the top wall of the plate rack 31. The plurality of plate placing grooves 311 are distributed at equal intervals along the sliding direction of the plate rack 31, and the plate placing grooves 311 are adapted to the furniture panels.

[0059] Reference Figure 6The loading mechanism comprises a sliding frame 33, a third driving member 34, a fixed frame 35, a fourth driving member 36 and a fixing assembly. The sliding frame 33 is slidingly arranged on the support frame 3 in the vertical direction. The third driving member 34 comprises a third rodless cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the support frame 3. The piston of the third rodless cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 33. The fixed frame 35 is slidingly arranged on the sliding frame 33 in the length direction of the second rodless cylinder. The fourth driving member 36 comprises a servo cylinder which is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame 33. The piston rod of the servo cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 35.

[0060] With reference to Figure 6 The fixing assembly comprises a first clamping plate 351, a second clamping plate 352, a first pneumatic cylinder 353 and a second pneumatic cylinder 354. The first clamping plate 351 and the second clamping plate 352 are both slidingly arranged on the fixed frame 35. The first pneumatic cylinder 353 and the second pneumatic cylinder 354 are both fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 35. The piston rod of the first pneumatic cylinder 353 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 351. The piston rod of the second pneumatic cylinder 354 is fixedly connected with the second clamping plate 352.

[0061] The implementation principle of the furniture plate plastic spraying device is as follows. The furniture plate to be sprayed is placed in the plate placing groove 311 of the plate placing frame 31 in sequence. The plate placing frame 31 is driven to slide by the second driving member 32. The plate on the plate placing frame 31 is sequentially conveyed to the lower side of the track frame 4. When the plate is moved to the lower side of the track frame 4, the first clamping plate 351 and the second clamping plate 352 are respectively located at the two sides of the plate to be sprayed. The first clamping plate 351 and the second clamping plate 352 are respectively driven to slide by the first pneumatic cylinder 353 and the second pneumatic cylinder 354, so as to fix the plate to be sprayed on the fixed frame 35. The sliding frame 33 is driven to slide upward by the third driving member 34, so that the plate enters between the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442. Then, the fixed frame 35 is driven to slide by the fourth driving member 36, towards the first clamping block 441, so that the square steel on the plate is located above the top block 443. The sliding frame 33 is driven to slide downward by the third driving member 34. When the plate slides downward, the square steel on the plate abuts against the top block 443 and pushes the top block 443 to slide downward together. In the process of sliding downward of the top block 443, the second clamping block 442 is pulled to slide towards the first clamping block 441 by the pull rope 444, until the second clamping block 442 abuts against the plate, so as to fix the plate on the rotating frame 44.

[0062] The material conveying frame 41 is driven to slide by the conveying device 43, so that the plate enters the plastic spraying room 1 and moves to the position of the plastic spraying frame 12. The plastic powder is charged by a high-voltage electrostatic device, and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles 121. At the same time, the plastic spraying frame 12 is driven to slide downward by the first driving member 13, so that the plate is sprayed on the surface. When the plastic spraying frame 12 slides to the bottom, the second motor is driven to rotate, and a plurality of rotating discs 122 are driven to rotate together through a transmission rod 123, so that the spraying directions of the nozzles 121 are adjusted. Then, the plastic spraying frame 12 is driven to slide upward, so that the plate is sprayed again, and the connection between the plate and the square steel is uniformly sprayed. When one side of the plate is sprayed, the rotating frame 44 is driven to rotate by the first driving source 45, so that each side of the plate is sprayed. Therefore, the staff does not need to manually spray the furniture plate, and the labor intensity of the staff is greatly reduced.

[0063] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a processing technology of the furniture plate plastic spraying device, which comprises the following steps.

[0064] S1, feeding, the furniture plate to be sprayed is placed in the plate placing groove 311 of the plate placing frame 31 in sequence, and the placing direction of the plate is adjusted; the plate placing frame 31 is driven to slide by the second driving member 32, so that the plate on the plate placing frame 31 is sequentially conveyed to the position below the track frame 4, and the first clamping plate 351 and the second clamping plate 352 are respectively located on the two sides of the plate to be sprayed. The first clamping plate 351 and the second clamping plate 352 are respectively driven to slide by the first pneumatic cylinder 353 and the second pneumatic cylinder 354, so that the plate to be sprayed is fixed on the fixing frame 35. The sliding frame 33 is driven to slide upward by the third driving member 34, so that the plate enters between the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442. Then, the fourth driving member 36 drives the fixing frame 35 to slide towards the first clamping block 441, so that the square steel on the plate is located above the top block 443. The sliding frame 33 is driven to slide downward by the third driving member 34. When the plate slides downward, the square steel on the plate abuts against the top block 443 and pushes the top block 443 to slide downward together. In the process of sliding downward of the top block 443, the second clamping block 442 is pulled to slide towards the first clamping block 441 by the pull rope 444, until the second clamping block 442 abuts against the plate, so that the plate is fixed on the rotating frame 44.

[0065] S2, conveying, the material conveying frame 41 is driven to slide by the conveying device 43, so that the plate enters the plastic spraying room 1 and moves to the position of the plastic spraying frame 12.

[0066] S3, plastic spraying, the plastic powder is charged by high voltage static setting, and then sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles 121, at the same time, the first driving member 13 drives the plastic spraying frame 12 to slide downward to spray the surface of the plate, when the plastic spraying frame 12 slides to the bottom, the second motor drives the rotation to rotate, the plurality of rotating discs 122 are driven to rotate together through the transmission rod 123, so as to adjust the spraying direction of each nozzle 121, then the plastic spraying frame 12 is driven to slide upward to spray the surface of the plate twice, so that the connection between the plate and the square steel is uniformly sprayed;

[0067] S4, when one side of the plate is sprayed, the rotating frame 44 is driven to rotate by the first driving source 45, so that each surface of the plate is sprayed.

[0068] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A furniture board plastic spraying device comprising a plastic spraying room (1) and a high-voltage electrostatic equipment (2) for charging plastic powder, characterized in that: The both sides of the plastic spraying room (1) are provided with openings, a track frame (4) is fixedly arranged in the plastic spraying room (1) and passes through the plastic spraying room (1), a plurality of material conveying frames (41) are slidably arranged on the track frame (4), and conveying devices (43) for driving the plurality of material conveying frames (41) to slide are arranged on the track frame (4); A rotating frame (44) is rotatably arranged on each material conveying frame (41), a first driving source (45) for driving the rotating frame (44) to rotate is arranged on the material conveying frame (41), and a fixing mechanism for fixing a plate is arranged on the rotating frame (44); A plastic spraying frame (12) is slidably arranged in the plastic spraying room (1), a first driving member (13) for driving the plastic spraying frame (12) to slide is arranged on the fixed frame (35), a plurality of spray heads (121) are arranged on the plastic spraying frame (12), and the high-voltage electrostatic equipment (2) is communicated with the plurality of spray heads (121); The fixing mechanism comprises a first clamping block (441), a second clamping block (442) and a first driving assembly, the first clamping block (441) is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (44), the second clamping block (442) is slidably arranged on the rotating frame (44) in a direction close to or away from the first clamping block (441), one end of the first clamping block (441) close to the second clamping block (442) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (4411), and the first driving assembly is used for driving the second clamping block (442) to slide; A limiting block (4462) is slidably arranged on the rotating frame (44) in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the second clamping block (442), a clamping groove (4422) for inserting the limiting block (4462) is formed in the second clamping block (442), and a second elastic member (4464) for driving the limiting block (4462) to slide towards the second clamping block (442) is arranged on the rotating frame (44); The first driving assembly comprises a top block (443), a pull rope (444) and a first elastic member (445), the top block (443) is slidably arranged on the top wall of the clamping block (4411) in a direction close to or away from the clamping block (4411), and the top block (443) is used for abutting against a square steel on the plate, the two ends of the pull rope (444) are fixedly connected with the top block (443) and the second clamping block (442) respectively, and the first elastic member (445) is used for driving the second clamping block (442) to slide away from the first clamping block (441); When the second clamping block (442) slides towards the first clamping block (441), the second clamping block (442) abuts against the inclined surface on the limiting block (4462) and pushes the limiting block (4462) away from the second clamping block (442) through the inclined surface on the limiting block (4462), when the second clamping block (442) abuts against the plate, the limiting block (4462) is opposite to the clamping groove (4422) on the second clamping block (442), and then the limiting block (4462) is inserted into the clamping groove (4422) under the elastic force of the second elastic member (4464).

2. The furniture plate spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (4462) is gradually away from the second clamping block (442) in the direction away from the first clamping block (441) near one end of the second clamping block (442).

3. The furniture plate spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is provided with a plate placing frame (31) sliding in the direction close to or away from the track frame (4), the support frame (3) is provided with a second driving member (32) for driving the plate placing frame (31) to slide, the plate placing frame (31) is provided with a plurality of plate placing grooves (311) for placing plates, and the support frame (3) is provided with a feeding mechanism for mounting the plates on the plate placing frame (31) on the rotating frame (44).

4. The furniture plate spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a sliding frame (33), a third driving member (34), a fixing frame (35), a fourth driving member (36) and a fixing assembly, the sliding frame (33) is slidingly arranged on the support frame (3) in the vertical direction, the third driving member (34) is used for driving the sliding frame (33) to slide, the fixing frame (35) is slidingly arranged on the sliding frame (33) in the sliding direction of the plate placing frame (31), the fourth driving member (36) is used for driving the fixing frame (35) to slide on the sliding frame (33), and the fixing assembly is used for fixing the plates on the fixing frame (35).

5. The furniture board plastic spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of spray heads (121) are arranged in parallel on the plastic spraying frame (12), and the rotation axes of the spray heads (121) are parallel.

6. The furniture board plastic spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second driving assembly comprises a rotating disc (122), a transmission rod (123) and a second driving source (124), a plurality of the spray heads (121) are arranged in parallel on the plastic spraying frame (12), and the rotation axes of the spray heads (121) are parallel, the rotating disc (122) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotation axis of each spray head (121), the transmission rod (123) is hinged to each rotating disc (122), and the transmission rod (123) and the rotating disc (122) are eccentrically arranged, and the second driving source (124) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the rotating discs (122).

7. The processing method of claim 6, wherein the spraying is performed by using a spraying device. The method comprises the following steps: S1, feeding, fixing the plates on the rotating frame (44); S2, feeding, driving the feeding frame (41) to slide through the conveying device (43), so that the plates enter the plastic spraying room (1) and move to the position of the plastic spraying frame (12); S3, plastic spraying, charging the plastic powder through the high-voltage electrostatic device, and then spraying the plastic powder through the plurality of spray heads (121), at the same time, driving the plastic spraying frame (12) to slide through the first driving member (13) to spray the surface of the plates, and then adjusting the spraying directions of the spray heads (121) to spray the surface of the plates again, so that the connection between the plates and the square steel is uniformly sprayed; S4, when one side of the plates is sprayed, rotating the rotating frame (44) through the first driving source (45), so as to spray each side of the plates.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Semi-automatic plate electrostatic powder spraying room

    CN215612669U

  • Springback type clamping arm tool

    CN216991557U