A drainage pump station and dispatching method, device, equipment and system

By introducing rainwater collection tanks, forebays, and storage tanks into drainage pumping stations, and combining them with an operation mode judgment model, the problems of the single scheduling method of drainage pumping stations in the existing technology and the failure to achieve joint scheduling of 'plant-station-network' are solved, and efficient and low-energy-consumption scheduling in multiple scenarios is realized.

CN116335259BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310318498.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-29
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drainage pumping station scheduling methods lack optimization, resulting in a single operation strategy, failure to achieve joint scheduling of 'plant-station-network', and a lack of decision optimization for various scenarios.

Method used

The system adopts a structural design consisting of a rainwater collection tank, a forebay, and a storage tank. Combined with an operation mode judgment model, it realizes multi-scenario scheduling of drainage pumping stations through simulation iteration and human-computer interaction constraint variables. It provides scheduling strategies under both rainstorm and non-rainstorm modes, including water environment, water balance, and water security strategies.

Benefits of technology

It improved the accuracy and reliability of drainage pumping station scheduling, reduced energy consumption, realized joint scheduling of "plant-station-network", and enhanced human-machine interaction and the rationality of strategies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a drainage pumping station and its scheduling method, apparatus, equipment, and system. The scheduling method for the drainage pumping station includes: inputting current pipeline parameters, pumping station parameters, and downstream wastewater treatment plant parameters into an operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pumping station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode. The pipeline parameters include rainwater pipe level and rainwater pipe capacity; the pumping station parameters include forebay level and regulating tank level; and the downstream wastewater treatment plant parameters include the inflow rate to the downstream wastewater treatment plant. Based on the operation mode, the invention outputs the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pumping station under that operation mode until the operation of the drainage pumping station meets safety requirements. This invention, based on operation mode judgment, operation strategy judgment, and operation logic optimization, adds logical judgment indicators, overcoming the limitations of single pumping station scheduling and achieving joint scheduling of "plant-station-network," thereby reducing the operating energy consumption of the drainage pumping station and improving drainage performance.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of urban sewage discharge, and in particular relates to a drainage pump station and a scheduling method, device, equipment and system. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid expansion of urban population, the existing drainage system and drainage capacity cannot meet the demand of urban sewage discharge. With the development of economy and the enhancement of environmental awareness, and in addition to the increasing value of water resources, in order to better utilize various water resources, rain and sewage separation system emerges as the times require. Rain and sewage separation system refers to separating rainwater and sewage, conveying each by a pipeline, and discharging or subsequent treatment. Rainwater is directly discharged to a river through a rainwater pipe network, and sewage is collected through a sewage pipe network and then sent to a sewage treatment plant for treatment, and after the water quality meets the corresponding national or local standards, it is discharged into the river, which can prevent the river from being polluted. The collection and centralized management and discharge of rainwater can reduce the impact of water quantity on the sewage treatment plant and ensure the treatment efficiency of the sewage treatment plant. Therefore, rain and sewage separation pump stations are built in various places to relieve drainage pressure.

[0003] The existing drainage pump station operation scheduling is mostly based on the experience of staff for decision-making, and with the rise of communication, automation and artificial intelligence technology, the operation decision of the drainage pump station also needs to be combined with theoretical derivation to realize intelligent transformation.

[0004] However, the current drainage pump station scheduling method generally has the following shortcomings: 1. The scheduling scheme is mostly scheduled according to the operation of the pipe network or the water plant; 2. The scheme of independently scheduling the water plant, the pipe network and the pump station is not enough to reflect the integrity of the "plant-station-network" joint scheduling; 3. The operation logic is single, and the scheduling scheme is output only by learning historical events; 4. The real operation strategy is not summarized and refined; 5. The past schemes are based on the prediction of the situation and do not achieve multiple decision optimization under the same scenario. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problem of the existing drainage pump station scheduling method not being optimized enough, the present application aims to provide a drainage pump station and a scheduling method, device, drainage equipment and drainage system. The scheduling method of the present application can reduce the energy consumption of the drainage pump station and improve its drainage performance.

[0006] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a drainage pump station, comprising a rainwater collection pool, a forebay and a surge tank.

[0008] The rainwater collecting pool is communicated with the rainwater pipeline through a rainwater inlet gate and communicated with a receiving water body through a rainwater outlet gate, rainwater in the rainwater pipeline can enter the rainwater collecting pool and the front pool respectively after the rainwater inlet gate is opened;

[0009] The outlet of the front pool is communicated with the regulating reservoir through a regulating reservoir inlet gate, and a sewage pump is arranged in the front pool.

[0010] The rainwater collecting pool is communicated with the low-position regulating reservoir through a rainwater pump, the regulating reservoir is communicated with a sewage pipeline through a venting pump, and the sewage pipeline is connected with a downstream sewage plant.

[0011] The drainage pump station adopting the technical scheme can make rainwater enter the rainwater collecting pool and the front pool when it rains, the front pool enters the regulating reservoir through the regulating reservoir inlet gate, the rainwater in the rainwater collecting pool is discharged into the receiving water body through the rainwater outlet gate, when the liquid levels of the front pool and the regulating reservoir continuously rise, the excess water can be discharged into the sewage pipeline by opening the venting pump, or the water in the regulating reservoir can be pumped into the high-position rainwater collecting pool by the rainwater pump and then discharged into the receiving water body through the rainwater outlet gate.

[0012] Preferably, the receiving water body is a river.

[0013] In a second aspect, the application provides a drainage pump station scheduling method for scheduling the drainage of a drainage pump station, the scheduling method comprising:

[0014] inputting current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into a running mode judgment model to determine whether the running mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode, wherein the pipe network parameters include rainwater pipeline liquid levels and rainwater pipeline capacities, the pump station parameters include front pool liquid levels and regulating reservoir liquid levels, and the downstream sewage plant parameters include downstream sewage plant inflow;

[0015] outputting a scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the running mode according to the running mode until the operation of the drainage pump station meets safety requirements.

[0016] Preferably, the running mode judgment model is established according to the following method:

[0017] determining a simulation iteration step, establishing a pipeline liquid level model, a front pool liquid level model, a regulating reservoir liquid level model, and a water pump drainage capacity model and a downstream water plant inflow model, and setting human-computer interaction constraint variables and limit value variables;

[0018] The human-computer interaction constraint variables include a safety coefficient for adjusting expected safety and a number of available water pumps for adjusting the opening of running equipment, and the safety coefficient is positively correlated with the running strategy intensity.

[0019] The limit variable includes a storage failure event and a storage event failure corresponding parameter, the storage failure event includes a rainwater pipe liquid level over-limit, a front pool liquid level over-limit and a sewage plant inflow over-limit, and the storage event failure corresponding parameter includes a pipe liquid level over-limit, a front pool liquid level over-limit and a sewage plant inflow over-limit corresponding variable limit;

[0020] The pipe liquid level model determines the next stage rainwater pipe liquid level according to rainfall, current rainwater pipe liquid level and pipe parameters; the front pool liquid level model determines the next stage front pool liquid level according to rainwater pipe liquid level, current front pool liquid level and front pool capacity parameters; the storage pool liquid level model determines the next stage storage pool liquid level according to front pool liquid level, current storage pool liquid level and storage pool capacity parameters, the water pump discharge model is a flow-head model determined by pump selection, and the downstream water plant inflow model determines downstream water plant inflow according to upstream rainwater pipe liquid level, front pool liquid level and storage pool liquid level.

[0021] Preferably, the current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters are input into the operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode, and specifically includes:

[0022] The rainwater pipe liquid level, front pool liquid level, storage pool and sewage plant inflow are initialized;

[0023] The scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station corresponding to the non-rainstorm mode is taken as an initial operation scheme, and iterative simulation is performed combined with the predicted inflow, if the storage failure event is triggered, a flood warning is issued, otherwise the critical points of the non-rainstorm mode and the rainstorm mode are continuously simulated and calculated;

[0024] According to the rainfall prediction value and its upper and lower error limit values, the above steps are repeated to obtain corresponding simulation results;

[0025] The iteration accuracy is determined according to the simulation results, and the operation mode with the highest accuracy is output.

[0026] Preferably, the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the operation mode is output according to the operation mode, and specifically includes:

[0027] When the operation mode is the non-rainstorm mode, the scheduling method is as follows:

[0028] When emptying the storage pool on a sunny day or emptying and backwashing on a rainy day, the emptying pump is opened to transport the initial rainwater in the storage pool to the sewage pipe, and the emptying time is the trough period of the pipe network sewage amount, and when the storage pool is emptied to a certain liquid level, the emptying pump is closed;

[0029] When the operation mode is the rainstorm mode, the scheduling method is as follows:

[0030] (1) Water environment strategy

[0031] First, the rainwater inlet gate is opened to guide the rainwater to the front pool in the first rain condition. If the liquid level of the front pool does not rise, the water environment strategy is continued to be run. If the liquid level of the front pool continues to rise, the water balance strategy is run.

[0032] (2) Water balance strategy

[0033] If the liquid level of the front pool continues to rise, the water inlet gate of the regulating pool is opened to guide the water in the front pool to the regulating pool. If the liquid level of the regulating pool does not continue to rise for a period of time, the water inlet gate of the regulating pool is closed, the water environment strategy is run, and if the liquid level of the regulating pool continues to be too high, the water safety strategy is run.

[0034] (3) Water safety strategy

[0035] In the water safety strategy, the river releasing operation and / or the emptying operation are performed.

[0036] The river releasing operation is to open the rainwater outlet gate, to pump the water in the regulating pool to the rainwater collection pool by the rainwater pump, and to directly discharge to the receiving water body. If the liquid level of the regulating pool does not continue to rise for a period of time, the rainwater pump and the rainwater outlet gate are closed, and the water balance strategy is run.

[0037] The emptying operation is to open the emptying pump of the regulating pool, to empty the water in the regulating pool to the downstream sewage plant, and if the liquid level of the regulating pool does not continue to rise for a period of time, the emptying pump is closed, and the water balance strategy is run.

[0038] In a third aspect, the application provides a drainage pump station scheduling device, comprising:

[0039] A running mode output module inputs the current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into a running mode judgment model to determine whether the running mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode. The pipe network parameters include the rainwater pipe liquid level and the rainwater pipe capacity. The pump station parameters include the front pool liquid level and the regulating pool liquid level. The downstream sewage plant parameters include the downstream sewage plant inlet flow.

[0040] A scheduling control module schedules the drainage pump station according to the running mode until the drainage pump station running meets the safety requirements.

[0041] In a fourth aspect, the application provides a drainage device, characterized in that comprising:

[0042] One or more processors;

[0043] A memory for storing one or more programs,

[0044] When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the above-mentioned drainage pump station scheduling method.

[0045] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the drainage pump station scheduling method.

[0046] In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a drainage system, which comprises the drainage equipment.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] (1) The operation mode of the drainage pump station is divided into rainstorm and non-rainstorm modes, different scene supports are provided for operation strategy recommendation, and the accuracy of strategy recommendation is improved;

[0049] (2) According to the rain and sewage diversion operation condition of the drainage pump station, standard operation strategies (water balance, water safety, and water environment) are provided for pump station operation;

[0050] (3) Different operation strategies are logically connected in series, and the pump station operation strategy is optimized in combination with the step-by-step method with the goal of low energy consumption;

[0051] (4) The operation limit value index of the drainage pump station is increased (the downstream sewage plant inlet flow limit value and the rainwater pipeline liquid level limit value are increased), the "plant-station-network" joint scheduling is realized, and the strategy reliability is improved;

[0052] (5) The man-machine interaction constraint variable and limit value variable input parameters are set, the scheduling personnel can realize multi-scene simulation by modifying the variables, and the man-machine interaction is improved;

[0053] (6) The operation strategy judgment and operation strategy optimization two steps are set, the operation strategy window is selected first, then the operation strategy under the corresponding strategy is selected, and the scheduling result is more reasonable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0054] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the drainage pump station of the present application;

[0055] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the drainage pump station scheduling method of the present application;

[0056] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a construction flowchart of the operation mode judgment model of the present application;

[0057] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the drainage pump station scheduling device of the present application;

[0058] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the drainage equipment of the present application;

[0059] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a computer storage medium according to this application.

[0060] Figure 7 This application presents a schematic diagram of a drainage system.

[0061] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-receiving water body, 2-sewage pipe, 3-rainwater pipe, 4-rainwater inlet gate, 5-sewage pump, 6-rainwater pump, 7-rainwater outlet gate, 8-storage tank inlet gate, 9-forebay, 10-storage tank, 11-venting pump. Detailed Implementation

[0062] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments and accompanying drawings. The content mentioned in the embodiments is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0063] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a drainage pumping station, including a rainwater collection tank, a forebay, and a regulating tank.

[0064] The rainwater collection tank has a rainwater inlet gate at the front end to control the rainwater entering the rainwater pipes, and a rainwater outlet gate at the rear end to control the discharge of water in the rainwater collection tank to the receiving water body. The forebay is located next to the rainwater collection tank. After the rainwater inlet gate is opened, the rainwater from the rainwater pipes can enter the rainwater collection tank and the forebay respectively. At the same time, the forebay also collects rainwater overflowing from manhole covers on the road.

[0065] The outlet of the forebay is connected to the regulating reservoir through the inlet gate of the regulating reservoir. A sewage pump is installed in the forebay to discharge the sewage / sludge in the forebay into the sewage pipe.

[0066] The storage tank is equipped with an air venting pump connected to the sewage pipeline. This allows water to be discharged into the sewage pipeline when the liquid level in the storage tank increases, and the sewage in the sewage pipeline flows to the downstream sewage treatment plant.

[0067] When the water level in the storage tank increases to the point where the venting pumps are sufficient to discharge the water, a rainwater pump can be installed in the rainwater collection tank to pump the water from the storage tank into the rainwater collection tank.

[0068] Specifically, the terrain of the rainwater pipes, forebay, and storage tank decreases sequentially, allowing rainwater to enter the rainwater collection tank, forebay, and storage tank under the influence of gravity.

[0069] The receiving water body is a river, lake, ocean, or other water body that receives discharged or treated wastewater. In this embodiment, the drainage pumping station is located next to a river, so the receiving water body is a river. Of course, if the drainage pumping station is located at the seaside, the receiving water body is an ocean.

[0070] like Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment providesFigure 1 The scheduling method of the drainage pump station comprises the following steps:

[0071] S100: input current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into a running mode judgment model to determine whether the running mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode, wherein the pipe network parameters comprise a rainwater pipe liquid level, the pump station parameters comprise a front pool liquid level and a regulation and storage pool liquid level, and the downstream sewage plant parameters comprise a downstream sewage plant inflow.

[0072] The running mode judgment model is mainly determined by static parameters of the pump station, such as front pool capacity parameters (volume, depth), rainwater pipe parameters (volume, geometric size), various water pump displacement related parameters (outlet height, Q-H curve parameters) and the like. These parameters are determined after the pump station is built.

[0073] The current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters are dynamic parameters, which change in real time. By inputting these real-time parameters into the running mode judgment model determined by the static parameters and adding some constraint conditions, the running mode of the drainage pump station can be simulated.

[0074] S200: output the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the running mode according to the running mode until the drainage pump station running meets safety requirements.

[0075] According to whether the running mode is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode, the corresponding scheduling method can be obtained, and the safety requirements met by the drainage pump station running can be safety factors, regulation and storage failure conditions and the like.

[0076] In step S100, the running mode judgment model is established according to various parameters of the drainage pump station, and the specific method is as follows:

[0077] Determine a simulation iteration step length, such as 1 minute, establish a pipe liquid level model, a front pool liquid level model, a regulation and storage pool liquid level model, various water pump displacement models and a downstream sewage plant inflow model, and set man-machine interaction constraint variables and limit value variables.

[0078] The man-machine interaction constraint variables comprise a safety factor and a number of available water pumps. The safety factor ranges from 0 to 1 and is used to adjust the expected safety. The smaller the value, the higher the running strategy strength. The number of available water pumps is used to control the running equipment start condition, which facilitates the adjustment of the running strategy when the equipment is damaged.

[0079] The limit variables include storage failure events and corresponding parameters. The storage failure events include three types: rainwater pipe level exceeding the limit, forebay level exceeding the limit, and sewage treatment plant inlet flow exceeding the limit. The corresponding parameters for the storage failure events are the pipe level exceeding the limit, the forebay level exceeding the limit, and the sewage treatment plant inlet flow exceeding the limit, respectively. These level values ​​are variables and can be manually modified.

[0080] The models for pipeline level, forebay level, regulating reservoir level, as well as the drainage volume models of each pump and the inflow volume model of the downstream water plant, can be established using methods such as reservoir capacity relationship curves, empirical formulas, and machine learning.

[0081] In this embodiment, the reservoir capacity relationship district is adopted. Taking the pipeline liquid level model as an example, the next stage of rainwater pipeline liquid level is determined by the rainfall, the current rainwater pipeline liquid level, and the rainwater pipeline capacity parameters (volume and size). In this model, the rainfall, the current rainwater pipeline liquid level, and the rainwater pipeline capacity parameters (volume and size) are independent variables, and the next stage of rainwater pipeline liquid level is the dependent variable.

[0082] Similarly, the forebay level model determines the next stage of the forebay level by using the rainwater pipe level, the current forebay level, and the forebay capacity parameters (volume and depth). This model can describe the dynamic process of the forebay level changing with the change in the forebay inflow rate after the rainwater inlet gate is opened.

[0083] Storage tank level model: This model determines the next stage of the storage tank level based on the forebay level, the current storage tank level, and the storage tank capacity parameters (volume and depth). It describes the dynamic process of how the storage tank level changes with the inflow rate after the storage tank gates are opened.

[0084] Pump discharge capacity model: This is a flow-head model, which is determined by the pump selection.

[0085] Downstream water plant inflow model: The inflow to the downstream water plant is determined by the liquid levels in the upstream rainwater pipes, the forebay, and the regulating reservoir.

[0086] It can be seen that the models are related through variables. For example, the pipeline level model and the forebay level model are related through the rainwater pipeline flow rate; the forebay level model and the regulating tank level model are related through the regulating tank inflow rate; and the downstream water plant inflow rate model is related to the regulating tank level, the venting pump flow rate, and the sewage pump flow rate, respectively.

[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, in step S100, the current pipeline parameters, pump station parameters, and downstream sewage treatment plant parameters are input into the operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode. Specifically, this includes:

[0088] S101: Initialize the rainwater pipe level, forebay level, storage tank, and sewage treatment plant inflow rate. Input the current network parameters (rainwater pipe level, rainwater pipe capacity), pump station parameters (forebay level, storage tank level), and downstream sewage treatment plant parameters (downstream sewage treatment plant inflow rate) as input variables (these input variables will change during simulation). Input these parameters into the operation mode judgment model for simulation calculation. Among them, the rainwater pipe capacity parameters, forebay capacity parameters, storage tank capacity parameters, and various drainage pump parameters are used as static parameters (these parameters remain unchanged for the same pump station). The safety factor and the number of available pumps are used as human-computer interaction variables (the safety of scheduling and the number of pumps available for scheduling are manually defined before the calculation starts, and are fixed values ​​after the calculation starts). The pipe level exceeding the limit, the forebay level exceeding the limit, and the sewage treatment plant inflow exceeding the limit are used as constraint variables. If any variable of pipe level, forebay level, or sewage treatment plant inflow exceeds the corresponding limit level during the calculation, the storage fails and the system switches to the next operation mode.

[0089] S102: The scheduling arrangement of drainage pumping stations corresponding to the non-rainstorm mode is used as the initial operation plan. Iterative simulation is carried out in combination with the predicted inflow. If the storage failure event is triggered, a flood warning is issued. Otherwise, the simulation continues to calculate the critical point of the non-rainstorm mode and the rainstorm mode.

[0090] The scheduling arrangement of drainage pumping stations under non-heavy rain conditions, as the initial operating plan (dry weather strategy), is as follows:

[0091] When emptying the air conditioning storage tank on a sunny day or draining and backwashing it on a rainy day, turn on the venting pump to transport the initial rainwater in the storage tank to the sewage pipe. The venting time is during the low period of sewage volume in the pipe network. When the storage tank is emptied to a certain level, turn off the venting pump.

[0092] Before the critical point, the weather pattern is non-heavy rain; after the critical point, the weather pattern is heavy rain.

[0093] S103: Repeat steps S101 to S102 according to the predicted rainfall value and its upper and lower error limits to obtain the corresponding simulation results;

[0094] In this step, since the rainfall forecast value has errors, when performing steps S101 to S102, three values ​​are input respectively: the rainfall forecast value, the upper limit of the rainfall forecast value, and the lower limit of the rainfall forecast value, and the corresponding simulation results are output.

[0095] S104: Determine the iteration accuracy (deviation) based on the above simulation results, and output the running mode with the highest accuracy.

[0096] Because there is a certain prediction error between the predicted inflow and the actual inflow of the model, the reliability of the operating results is evaluated using a probabilistic approach. For example, if the simulation result shows that the accuracy of the heavy rain mode is 80%, it means that this operating mode is the best strategy in 80% of the samples, while the best strategy in the remaining 20% ​​of the samples is the non-heavy rain mode. Therefore, the structure output by the operating mode judgment model is the heavy rain mode.

[0097] The output of the operation mode judgment model is the operation mode window for a future period of time. Combined with the control logic of each operation mode given at the beginning (the control diagram logic is directly hard-coded, and the corresponding type of control logic is only executed according to the operation mode), the real-time water pump operation status and valve status can be output.

[0098] After the operation mode determination model outputs the corresponding operation mode that the drainage pumping station needs to execute, the drainage scheduling strategy can be executed by controlling the opening and closing states of different gates and pumps.

[0099] The above-mentioned dry weather strategy is adopted when the operating mode output is non-rainstorm mode.

[0100] When the operating mode output is heavy rain mode, the "water environment-water balance-water security" scheme needs to be executed based on the rainfall amount, rainfall process, pipeline network status, pumping station status, and downstream sewage treatment plant inflow status, as follows:

[0101] (1) Water Environment Strategy

[0102] In rainy weather, the interception operation is first performed. The rainwater inlet gate is opened to divert the rainwater to the forebay. If the liquid level in the forebay does not rise, the water environment strategy continues to operate. If the liquid level in the forebay continues to rise, the water balance strategy is operated.

[0103] (2) Water balance strategy

[0104] If the forebay level continues to rise, open the inlet gate of the regulating tank to introduce water from the forebay into the regulating tank. If the regulating tank level stops rising after a period of time, close the inlet gate of the regulating tank and operate the water environment strategy. If the regulating tank level continues to be too high, operate the water safety strategy.

[0105] (3) Water security strategy

[0106] Under the water security strategy, river release operations and / or venting operations will be carried out;

[0107] The aforementioned river discharge operation involves opening the rainwater outlet gate and pumping the water in the storage tank to the rainwater collection tank via the rainwater pump, thereby directly discharging it into the receiving water body. If the liquid level in the storage tank does not rise for a period of time, the rainwater pump and rainwater outlet gate are closed, and a water balance strategy is implemented.

[0108] The venting operation involves turning on the venting pump of the regulating tank to release the water from the tank and transport it to the downstream wastewater treatment plant. If the liquid level in the regulating tank does not rise for a period of time, the venting pump is turned off, and the water balance strategy is activated.

[0109] Considering the requirements of energy-saving operation, different operating strategies have a priority: dry weather > water environment > water balance > water security. During the optimization process, simulations of different operating strategies are used to determine their operational feasibility. Specifically, after confirming the operating mode, simulations are performed sequentially according to the energy-saving level under that mode based on the model input conditions. The simulation results are checked to see if the corresponding limiting variables are exceeded. If not, the strategy is executed; if they are exceeded, the next strategy is executed, and this process is repeated until the optimal operating strategy is determined. The optimization control step size is in hours.

[0110] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a drainage pumping station scheduling device, including an operation mode output module 41 and a scheduling control module 42.

[0111] The operation mode output module 41 inputs the current pipeline parameters, pump station parameters, and downstream sewage treatment plant parameters into the operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode. The pipeline parameters include rainwater pipe level and rainwater pipe capacity. The pump station parameters include forebay level and regulating tank level. The downstream sewage treatment plant parameters include the inflow rate of the downstream sewage treatment plant.

[0112] The scheduling control module 42 outputs the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pumping station according to the operating mode, until the operation of the drainage pumping station meets the safety requirements.

[0113] like Figure 5 As shown, this application also provides a drainage device, which includes at least one processor 51, a communication interface 52, a memory 53, and a communication bus 54, wherein the processor 51, the communication interface 52, and the memory 53 communicate with each other through the communication bus 54. The processor 51 can call logical instructions in the memory 53 to execute the drainage pumping station scheduling method in the above embodiments, such as:

[0114] S100: Input the current pipeline parameters, pump station parameters, and downstream sewage treatment plant parameters into the operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode. The pipeline parameters include rainwater pipe level and rainwater pipe capacity. The pump station parameters include forebay level and regulating tank level. The downstream sewage treatment plant parameters include the inflow rate of the downstream sewage treatment plant.

[0115] S200: Outputs the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pumping station under the operating mode, until the operation of the drainage pumping station meets the safety requirements.

[0116] When the logical instructions in the aforementioned memory 53 can be implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, portable hard drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.

[0117] In addition, this embodiment also provides a computer storage medium, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the embodiment shown illustrates that the storage medium 6 includes a computer program 61 stored thereon, which can be executed to implement the methods provided in any one or any non-conflicting combination of the above embodiments. The capacity of the storage medium 6 is sufficient to store the computer program.

[0118] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more storage media 6 (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0119] See Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment also provides a drainage system, including the drainage device in the above embodiment. The drainage system using the above drainage device can reduce energy consumption and improve its drainage performance.

[0120] The above provides a detailed description of a drainage pumping station, its scheduling method, apparatus, equipment, and system according to this application. The specific embodiments described are merely for the purpose of aiding understanding the method and its core ideas. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for scheduling a drainage pumping station, characterized by The drainage pump station comprises a rainwater collection pool, a front pool and a regulating pool; the rainwater collection pool is communicated with a rainwater pipeline through a rainwater inlet gate and communicated with a receiving water body through a rainwater outlet gate; after the rainwater inlet gate is opened, rainwater in the rainwater pipeline can enter the rainwater collection pool and the front pool respectively; a water outlet of the front pool is communicated with the regulating pool through a regulating pool inlet gate, and a sewage pump is arranged in the front pool; the rainwater collection pool is communicated with a low-position regulating pool through a rainwater pump, the regulating pool is communicated with a sewage pipeline through a venting pump, the sewage pipeline is connected with a downstream sewage plant, and a scheduling method comprises the following steps: inputting current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into a running mode judgment model to determine whether the running mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode, wherein the pipe network parameters comprise rainwater pipeline liquid level and rainwater pipeline capacity, the pump station parameters comprise front pool liquid level and regulating pool liquid level, and the downstream sewage plant parameters comprise downstream sewage plant inflow; outputting scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the running mode until the running of the drainage pump station meets safety requirements; wherein the running mode judgment model is established according to the following method: determining a simulation iteration step, establishing a pipeline liquid level model, a front pool liquid level model, a regulating pool liquid level model, and a water pump discharge capacity model and a downstream sewage plant inflow model, and setting man-machine interaction constraint variables and limit value variables; wherein the man-machine interaction constraint variables comprise a safety coefficient for adjusting expected safety and a number of available water pumps for adjusting running equipment opening, and the safety coefficient is positively correlated with running strategy strength; the limit value variables comprise a regulating failure event and corresponding parameters of a regulating event failure, the regulating failure event comprises rainwater pipeline liquid level overrun, front pool liquid level overrun and sewage plant inflow overrun, and the corresponding parameters of the regulating event failure comprise variable limit values corresponding to pipeline liquid level overrun, front pool liquid level overrun and sewage plant inflow overrun; the pipeline liquid level model determines next-stage rainwater pipeline liquid level according to rainfall, current rainwater pipeline liquid level and pipeline parameters; the front pool liquid level model determines next-stage front pool liquid level according to rainwater pipeline liquid level, current front pool liquid level and front pool capacity parameters; the regulating pool liquid level model determines next-stage regulating pool liquid level according to front pool liquid level, current regulating pool liquid level and regulating pool capacity parameters; the water pump discharge capacity model is a flow-head model determined by water pump selection; and the downstream sewage plant inflow model determines downstream sewage plant inflow according to upstream rainwater pipeline liquid level, front pool liquid level and regulating pool liquid level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The receiving water body is a river.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, The inputting of the current pipe network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into the running mode judgment model to determine whether the running mode of the drainage pump station is a rainstorm mode or a non-rainstorm mode specifically comprises the following steps: initializing rainwater pipeline liquid level, front pool liquid level, regulating pool and sewage plant inflow; taking scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the non-rainstorm mode as an initial running scheme, combining with predicted inflow to perform iterative simulation, issuing a flood warning if a regulating failure event is triggered, and otherwise continuing to simulate critical points of the non-rainstorm mode and the rainstorm mode; According to the rainfall prediction value and its upper and lower error limit values, the above steps are repeated to obtain corresponding simulation results; According to the simulation results, the iteration accuracy is determined, and the operation mode with the highest accuracy is output.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein, The scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the operation mode is output, and specifically includes: When the operation mode is the non-rainstorm mode, the scheduling method is as follows: When the emptying pump is opened, the initial rainwater in the storage tank is transported to the sewage pipeline, and the emptying time is the trough period of the sewage amount of the pipeline network. When the storage tank is emptied to a certain liquid level, the emptying pump is closed. When the operation mode is the rainstorm mode, the scheduling method is as follows: (1) Water environment strategy In the case of rainy days, first, the interception operation is performed, the rainwater inlet gate is opened, and the rainwater is introduced into the front pool. If the liquid level of the front pool does not rise, the water environment strategy continues to run. If the liquid level of the front pool continues to rise, the water balance strategy is run. (2) Water balance strategy If the liquid level of the front pool continues to rise, the storage tank inlet gate is opened, and the water in the front pool is introduced into the storage tank. If the liquid level of the storage tank does not continue to rise for a period of time, the storage tank inlet gate is closed, and the water environment strategy is run. If the liquid level of the storage tank continues to be too high, the water safety strategy is run. (3) Water safety strategy The water safety strategy is to perform the river discharge operation and / or the emptying operation. The river discharge operation is to open the rainwater outlet gate, and the rainwater pump is used to pump the water in the storage tank to the rainwater collection pool, so as to be directly discharged to the receiving water body. If the liquid level of the storage tank does not continue to rise for a period of time, the rainwater pump and the rainwater outlet gate are closed, and the water balance strategy is run. The emptying operation is to open the emptying pump of the storage tank, and the water in the storage tank is transported to the downstream sewage plant. If the liquid level of the storage tank does not continue to rise for a period of time, the emptying pump is closed, and the water balance strategy is run.

5. A drainage pump station dispatching device, characterized in that The drainage pump station includes a rainwater collection pool, a front pool and a storage tank. The rainwater collection pool is connected with the rainwater pipeline through a rainwater inlet gate and connected with the receiving water body through a rainwater outlet gate. After the rainwater inlet gate is opened, the rainwater in the rainwater pipeline can enter the rainwater collection pool and the front pool respectively. The outlet of the front pool is connected with the storage tank through a storage tank inlet gate, and a sewage pump is arranged in the front pool. The rainwater collection pool is connected with the low-position storage tank through a rainwater pump, the storage tank is connected with the sewage pipeline through an emptying pump, the sewage pipeline is connected with the downstream sewage plant, and the scheduling device includes: The operation mode output module inputs the current pipeline network parameters, pump station parameters and downstream sewage plant parameters into an operation mode judgment model to determine whether the operation mode of the drainage pump station is the rainstorm mode or the non-rainstorm mode. The pipeline network parameters include the rainwater pipeline liquid level and the rainwater pipeline capacity. The pump station parameters include the front pool liquid level and the storage tank liquid level. The downstream sewage plant parameters include the downstream sewage plant inflow. The scheduling control module outputs the scheduling arrangement of the drainage pump station in the operation mode according to the operation mode until the drainage pump station runs to meet the safety requirements. The operation mode judgment model is established according to the following method: Determine the simulation iteration step, establish the pipeline liquid level model, the front pool liquid level model, the regulating pool liquid level model, and the water pump displacement model and the downstream sewage plant inflow model, set the man-machine interaction constraint variable and the limit value variable; The man-machine interaction constraint variable includes the safety coefficient for adjusting the expected safety and the available number of water pumps for adjusting the running equipment opening, and the safety coefficient is positively correlated with the running strategy strength; The limit value variable includes the regulating failure event and the regulating event failure corresponding parameter, the regulating failure event includes the rainwater pipeline liquid level overrun, the front pool liquid level overrun and the sewage plant inflow overrun, and the regulating event failure corresponding parameter includes the pipeline liquid level overrun, the front pool liquid level overrun and the sewage plant inflow overrun corresponding variable limit value; The pipeline liquid level model determines the next stage rainwater pipeline liquid level according to the rainfall, the current rainwater pipeline liquid level and the pipeline parameter, the front pool liquid level model determines the next stage front pool liquid level according to the rainwater pipeline liquid level, the current front pool liquid level and the front pool capacity parameter, the regulating pool liquid level model determines the next stage regulating pool liquid level according to the front pool liquid level, the current regulating pool liquid level and the regulating pool capacity parameter, the water pump displacement model is the flow-head model which is determined by the water pump selection, and the downstream sewage plant inflow model determines the downstream sewage plant inflow according to the upstream rainwater pipeline liquid level, the front pool liquid level and the regulating pool liquid level.

6. A water draining apparatus characterized by comprising: Comprise: One or more processors; Memory for storing one or more programs, When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the drainage pump station scheduling method as claimed in any one of claims 1-4.

7. A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that The program is executed by the processor to implement the drainage pump station scheduling method as claimed in any one of claims 1-4.

8. A drainage system characterised in that, The drainage equipment of claim 6 is included.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drainage pump station and regulation and storage tank combined construction structure and operation method thereof

    CN111236408A