A dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates

By designing plug-in, fixing and operating devices, the problem of inconvenience in disassembly and assembly of steel plates in existing dry-hanging devices is solved, and the rapid installation and removal of porcelain steel plates is achieved, which improves installation stability and aesthetics.

CN116352653BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29NINGBO SEQUOIA NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310242674.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-03-14
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2043-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dry hanging devices used for the production of porcelain steel plates are inconvenient during installation and removal, and it is difficult to quickly disassemble and replace the steel plates.

Method used

A dry hanging device including a plug-in device, a fixing device and an operating device is designed. The porcelain steel plate body is quickly picked up through the operating device and pre-installed with the plug-in device. The fixing device automatically limits and expands after the plug-in is completed to improve stability. The operating device is convenient for removing the limit of the fixing device and realizes rapid disassembly and assembly.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid installation and removal of porcelain steel plates, improves the stability and aesthetics of installation, simplifies the replacement process, and improves the convenience of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116352653B_ABST
    Figure CN116352653B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates, which relates to the field of dry hanging of porcelain enamel steel plates. It solves the problem that when the existing dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates is used, the disassembly and assembly of the steel plates are inconvenient, and it is difficult to quickly disassemble and replace any steel plate. It includes a porcelain enamel steel plate body, a plugging device, a fixing device, an operating device, and a mounting bracket for fixing on the wall. This dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates facilitates the quick removal of the porcelain enamel steel plate body through the operating device and the quick pre-installation of the porcelain enamel steel plate body through the plugging device. At this time, the operating device will retract the fixing device, facilitating direct plug-in installation. After the plugging is completed, the operating device is removed, and the fixing device is automatically limited to perform secondary fixing and expansion on the plugging device, improving the stability of the fixing. The surface of the porcelain enamel steel plate after removing the operating device is flat and smooth. At the same time, when a certain porcelain enamel steel plate body needs to be replaced, it is not affected by the surrounding steel plates, which is more convenient.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dry hanging of porcelain enamel steel plates, and specifically relates to a dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates. Background Art

[0002] Porcelain enamel steel plates are composite materials formed by firmly bonding high-quality steel plates and special functional inorganic non-metallic materials through a new electrostatic dry powder enameling process and high-temperature firing, so that a strong chemical bond is formed between the high-quality steel plates and the special functional inorganic coatings. Porcelain enamel steel plates have become the first choice for interior landscape design in underground spaces due to their unique porcelain texture, flame retardancy, moisture resistance, acid and alkali resistance, modular structure, safety, and low maintenance costs, and are widely used.

[0003] In the prior art, when installing steel plates through a dry hanging device, they are installed one by one from bottom to top. During the hanging process, the steel plates will first move up to the hooks and then be lowered. After that, the steel plates beside and above are installed. Although this installation method is firm, when the steel plate below is damaged and needs to be removed, the steel plates above need to be removed one by one before the steel plate below can be removed, which greatly increases unnecessary operations and is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, we propose a dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates that is convenient for stable installation and quick removal, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A dry hanging device for the production of porcelain fused to metal steel plates, comprising a porcelain fused to metal steel plate body, a plugging device, a fixing device, an operating device, and a mounting bracket for fixing on a wall surface. The plugging device is installed on the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body and the mounting bracket for preliminarily fixing the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body and the mounting bracket. The fixing device is installed on the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body for automatically limiting the plugging device at the end of installation, making the installation more tightly and stably. The operating device is installed on the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body for releasing the fixation of the internal fixing device and performing transportation operations on the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body when it is necessary to disassemble and assemble the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body, facilitating the quick removal of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body through the operating device and the quick pre-installation of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body through the plugging device. At this time, the operating device will retract the fixing device, facilitating direct plugging installation. After the plugging is completed, the operating device is removed. At this time, the fixing device automatically limits the position, performs secondary fixing and expansion on the plugging device, improving the stability of the fixation. The surface of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body after removing the operating device is flat and smooth, more beautiful. At the same time, when it is necessary to replace a certain porcelain fused to metal steel plate body, directly adsorb the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body through the operating device while releasing the limit of the fixing device, and pulling the operating device can directly remove the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body from the mounting bracket. The operation is not affected by the surrounding porcelain fused to metal steel plate bodies, and is more rapid and convenient.

[0006] Preferably, the plugging device includes a device tube fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body. A first plugging tube inserted into the device tube is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. Installation tubes are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body. Four groups of second plugging tubes respectively inserted into the four groups of installation tubes are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, facilitating the preliminary installation and placement of the porcelain fused to metal steel plate body and the mounting bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing device includes a device disk slidably connected to the inner wall of the device tube. A first tension spring fixedly connected to one end of the device tube is fixedly connected to the side surface of the device disk. Four connecting tubes fixedly connected to the four installation tubes respectively are fixedly connected to the side surface of the device tube. A fixing block is fixedly connected inside the installation tube. An arc tube communicating with the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the fixing block. A plugging member is provided on the fixing block for plugging the installation tube and the second insertion tube after the operation of the operating device is completed. An expansion member is provided on the arc tube for pushing the gas in the device tube through the connecting tube to expand the plugging member when the first tension spring pulls the device disk, so that the plugging limit is more stable. A limiting member is provided on the device disk for driving the device disk to pull the first tension spring when using the operating device, and for making the first tension spring pull the device disk and limit the device disk after the operation is completed. A releasing member is provided on the device disk for releasing the plugged state of the plugging member and the expanded state of the expansion member when the operating device drives the device disk to pull the first tension spring, which is convenient for secondary limiting and fixing between the installation tube and the second insertion tube, and preventing loosening at the connection after long-term use.

[0008] Preferably, the plugging member includes a sliding block. One end of the arc tube is fixedly connected to a sliding tube. The sliding tube penetrates through the sliding block and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block. A sliding groove slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block is formed in the installation tube. A plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably connected to one end of the sliding block at equal intervals. Plugging blocks are fixedly connected to the plurality of rotating blocks. A plugging hole plugged by the plugging block is formed in the side surface of the second insertion tube. Anti-slip grooves are formed in the side surface of the plugging block, which is convenient for plugging the installation tube and the second insertion tube after the operation of the operating device is completed.

[0009] Preferably, the expansion member includes an airbag. The outer wall of the airbag is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of plugging blocks. A sleeve slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube is communicatedly connected to the side surface of the airbag. An air hole for balancing the air pressure in the device tube is formed in the side surface of the device tube near one end of the porcelain enamel steel plate body, which is convenient for making the plugging block and the plugging hole fit tightly directly to prevent loosening.

[0010] Preferably, the releasing member includes four first pull ropes fixedly installed on the side surface of the device disk. A connecting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the first pull rope away from the device disk. A first spring fixedly connected to the fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block. The outer wall of the first pull rope is slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting tube, the sliding tube and the sleeve, which is convenient for releasing the plugging relationship between the plugging block and the plugging hole during disassembly and assembly, and facilitating disassembly and assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting member includes a second pulling spring fixedly installed on the side surface of the device disk. The second pulling spring is fixedly connected to a driving disk slidably connected to the inner wall of the device tube. A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving disk. A plurality of the limiting rods all penetrate through the device disk and are slidably connected to the device disk. The driving disk is made of magnetic metal material. A control member is provided on the driving disk for releasing the limit between the device disk and the device tube when the driving disk pulls the device disk and restoring the limiting relationship when the driving disk stops pulling, which is convenient for limiting the position of the device disk and preventing the device disk from shaking in the device tube due to loosening after long-term use.

[0012] Preferably, the control member includes a plurality of second pulling ropes. A plurality of guiding grooves are formed on the side surface of the device disk. A plurality of clamping blocks are slidably connected in the plurality of guiding grooves. A plurality of inclined tooth grooves engaged with the clamping blocks are formed in the device tube. A second spring fixedly connected to the guiding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block. One end of the second pulling rope is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving disk, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block, which is convenient for quickly releasing the limit of the device disk when the driving disk slides.

[0013] Preferably, the operating device includes an electromagnet. A handle is fixedly connected to the electromagnet. The electromagnet is used for adsorbing the porcelain enamel steel plate body and the driving disk, which is convenient for storing and retrieving the porcelain enamel steel plate body and facilitating the movement of the driving disk at the same time.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] The present invention solves the problems that the existing dry hanging device for porcelain enamel steel plate production is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the steel plate during use and it is difficult to quickly disassemble and replace any steel plate. By setting the plugging device, the fixing device and the operating device, it is convenient to quickly take the porcelain enamel steel plate body by the operating device and quickly pre-install the porcelain enamel steel plate body through the plugging device. At this time, the operating device will retract the fixing device, which is convenient for direct plugging and installation. When the plugging is completed, the operating device is removed. At this time, the fixing device is automatically limited, and the plugging device is secondarily fixed and expanded, improving the stability of the fixing. The surface of the porcelain enamel steel plate body after removing the operating device is flat and smooth, more beautiful. At the same time, when a certain porcelain enamel steel plate body needs to be replaced, directly adsorb the porcelain enamel steel plate body through the operating device and release the limit of the fixing device, and pulling the operating device can directly remove the porcelain enamel steel plate body from the mounting rack. The operation is not affected by the surrounding porcelain enamel steel plate bodies, and it is more rapid and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation state structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in the removed state;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Enlarged view of area A in

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the operating device structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the fixing device structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 6 Enlarged view of area B in

[0023] Figure 8 is Figure 6 Enlarged view of area C in

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of the plug-in part structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the limiting part structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Enlarged view of area D in

[0028] In the figure: 1 - Porcelain steel plate body; 2 - Mounting frame; 3 - Plug-in device; 4 - Fixing device; 5 - Operating device; 6 - Device pipe; 7 - First insertion pipe; 8 - Mounting pipe; 9 - Second insertion pipe; 10 - Device disc; 11 - First tension spring; 12 - Connecting pipe; 13 - Fixed block; 14 - Arc pipe; 15 - Plug-in part; 16 - Expansion part; 17 - Limiting part; 18 - Release part; 19 - Sliding block; 20 - Sliding pipe; 21 - Sliding groove; 22 - Rotating block; 23 - Plug-in block; 24 - Plug-in hole; 25 - Anti-slip groove; 26 - Airbag; 27 - Sleeve; 28 - Air hole; 29 - First pull rope; 30 - Connecting frame; 31 - First spring; 32 - Second tension spring; 33 - Driving disc; 34 - Limiting rod; 35 - Control part; 36 - Second pull rope; 37 - Guide groove; 38 - Clamping block; 39 - Helical tooth groove; 40 - Second spring; 41 - Electromagnet; 42 - Handle. Embodiment

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , as shown in the figure, a dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates includes a porcelain enamel steel plate body 1, a plugging device 3, a fixing device 4, an operating device 5, and a mounting bracket 2 for fixing on the wall surface. The plugging device 3 is installed on the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 and the mounting bracket 2 for preliminarily fixing the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 and the mounting bracket 2. The fixing device 4 is installed on the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 for automatically limiting the plugging device 3 at the end of the installation, making the installation more tightly and stably. The operating device 5 is installed on the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 for releasing the fixation of the internal fixing device 4 and transporting the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 when the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 needs to be disassembled and assembled.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 5 , as shown in the figure, the plugging device 3 includes a device pipe 6 fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1. A first plugging pipe 7 that is inserted into the device pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2. Installation pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1. Four groups of second plugging pipes 9 that are respectively inserted into the four groups of installation pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, while quickly taking the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 by the operating device 5, the device pipe 6 is inserted into the first plugging pipe 7, and the four groups of installation pipes 8 are inserted into the second plugging pipes 9, then the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 can be quickly pre-installed. At this time, the operating device 5 will retract the fixing device 4 to facilitate direct plugging installation. After the plugging is completed, the operating device 5 is removed. At this time, the fixing device 4 automatically limits the position, enabling secondary fixing and expansion between the installation pipe 8 and the second plugging pipe 9, improving the stability of the fixation. The surface of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 after removing the operating device 5 is flat and smooth, more beautiful. At the same time, when a certain porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 needs to be replaced, directly adsorb the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 through the operating device 5 while releasing the limit of the fixing device 4, and pulling the operating device 5 can directly remove the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 from the mounting bracket 2. The operation is not affected by the surrounding porcelain enamel steel plate bodies 1, and it is faster and more convenient. Embodiment

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 8Description of Embodiment 2: This embodiment further elaborates on Embodiment 1. In the illustration, the fixing device 4 includes a device disk 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of the device tube 6. A first tension spring 11 fixedly connected to one end of the device tube 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the device disk 10. Four connecting tubes 12 fixedly connected to four installation tubes 8 respectively are fixedly connected to the side of the device tube 6. A fixing block 13 is fixedly connected inside the installation tube 8. An arc-shaped tube 14 communicating with the connecting tube 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 13. The fixing block 13 is provided with a plugging member 15 for plugging the installation tube 8 into the second insertion tube 9 after the operation of the operating device 5 is completed. The arc-shaped tube 14 is provided with an expansion member 16 for pushing the gas in the device tube 6 through the connecting tube 12 to expand the plugging member 15 when the first tension spring 11 pulls the device disk 10, making the plugging limit more stable. The device disk 10 is provided with a limiting member 17 for driving the device disk 10 to pull the first tension spring 11 when using the operating device 5, and making the first tension spring 11 pull the device disk 10 and limit the device disk 10 after the operation is completed. The device disk 10 is provided with a release member 18 for releasing the plugged state of the plugging member 15 and the expanded state of the expansion member 16 when the operating device 5 drives the device disk 10 to pull the first tension spring 11.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 10 , in the illustration, the plugging member 15 includes a sliding block 19. One end of the arc-shaped tube 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding tube 20. The sliding tube 20 passes through the sliding block 19 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 19. A sliding groove 21 slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 19 is formed on the installation tube 8. One end of the sliding block 19 is rotatably connected to multiple rotating blocks 22 at equal intervals. Plugging blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the multiple rotating blocks 22. A plugging hole 24 for plugging the plugging blocks 23 is formed on the side of the second insertion tube 9. Anti-slip grooves 25 are formed on the side of the plugging blocks 23.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 10 , in the illustration, the expansion member 16 includes an airbag 26. The outer wall of the airbag 26 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple plugging blocks 23. A sleeve 27 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding tube 20 is communicated and connected to the side of the airbag 26. An air hole 28 for balancing the air pressure inside the device tube 6 is formed on the side of the device tube 6 near one end of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1.

[0036] In this implementation, during installation, the operating device 5 drives the device disk 10 to pull the first tension spring 11. At this time, the releasing member 18 pulls to make the sliding block 19 slide into the installation pipe 8. At this time, the device disk 10 evacuates the connecting pipe 12, so that the arc-shaped pipe 14 and the sliding pipe 20 evacuate the air in the sleeve 27 and the airbag 26. The airbag 26 contracts, so that the sliding block 19 drives the plug-in block 23 to slide into the sliding groove 21 as a whole. At this time, the outer wall of the installation pipe 8 is a smooth circular ring, which is convenient for plugging and fixing with the second plug-in pipe 9. After the plugging is completed, the operation of the operating device 5 is released. The first tension spring 11 pulls the device disk 10 to slide in the reverse direction. The releasing member 18 no longer pulls the sliding block 19, and the sliding block 19 slides out of the sliding groove 21 and is inserted into the insertion hole 24, so that the installation pipe 8 and the second plug-in pipe 9 are initially limited. At the same time, when the device disk 10 moves, the gas in the device pipe 6 will be pushed into the sleeve 27 through the connecting pipe 12 and enter the airbag 26. The airbag 26 gradually expands, so that the plug-in block 23 can rotate around the rotating block 22, and the top of the plug-in block 23 gradually unfolds. The anti-slip groove 25 is closely attached to the inner wall of the insertion hole 24, making the limit more stable and tight, and preventing loosening and shaking during use. Embodiment

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 - Figure 4 and Figure 10 Referring to Embodiment 3, this embodiment further describes Embodiment 1. The releasing member 18 in the figure includes four groups of first ropes 29 fixedly installed on the side of the device disk 10. One end of the first rope 29 away from the device disk 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 30 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 27. One end of the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to a first spring 31 fixedly connected to the fixed block 13. The outer wall of the first rope 29 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the connecting pipe 12, the sliding pipe 20 and the sleeve 27.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 6 - Figure 12 Referring to the figure, the limiting member 17 includes a second tension spring 32 fixedly installed on the side of the device disk 10. The second tension spring 32 is fixedly connected to a driving disk 33 slidably connected to the inner wall of the device pipe 6. A plurality of limiting rods 34 are fixedly connected to the side of the driving disk 33. The plurality of limiting rods 34 all penetrate the device disk 10 and are slidably connected to the device disk 10. The driving disk 33 is made of magnetic metal material. The driving disk 33 is provided with a control member 35 for releasing the limit between the device disk 10 and the device pipe 6 when the driving disk 33 pulls the device disk 10 and restoring the limiting relationship when the driving disk 33 stops pulling.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 6 - Figure 12, in the illustrated control member 35 includes multiple groups of second draw ropes 36. Multiple groups of guide grooves 37 are provided on the side surface of the device disk 10. Multiple groups of clamping blocks 38 are slidably connected in the multiple groups of guide grooves 37. Multiple groups of helical grooves 39 that are engaged with the clamping blocks 38 are provided in the device tube 6. One side of the clamping block 38 is fixedly connected to a second spring 40 that is fixedly connected to the guide groove 37. One end of the second draw rope 36 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving disk 33, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block 38.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , in the illustrated operating device 5 includes an electromagnet 41. A handle 42 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 41. The electromagnet 41 is used to adsorb the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 and the driving disk 33.

[0041] In this embodiment, by turning on the electromagnet 41 to generate magnetism, adsorbing the middle part of the surface of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 can achieve the rapid grasping and handling of the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1. At the same time, the electromagnet 41 will adsorb the driving disk 33 at this time. The driving disk 33 pulls the second tension spring 32 and at the same time pulls the second draw rope 36. The second draw rope 36 pulls the clamping block 38 to move and compress the second spring 40 until the engagement between the clamping block 38 and the helical groove 39 is released. At this time, the device disk 10 can be pulled by the second tension spring 32. The device disk 10 slides and pulls the first tension spring 11, and the gas in the airbag 26 is pumped into the device tube 6 through the connecting pipe 12. At the same time, the device disk 10 moves and pulls the first draw rope 29. The first draw rope 29 slides in the connecting pipe 12, thereby pulling the connecting frame 30 so that the sleeve 27 and the sliding block 19 slide together towards the fixed block 13, compressing the first spring 31, and the retraction of the plug block 23 can be completed. When the installation pipe 8 and the second insertion pipe 9 are completed and fixed, at this time, the magnetism of the electromagnet 41 is released, the porcelain enamel steel plate body 1 can be released and the pulling of the driving disk 33 can be released at the same time. The first tension spring 11 pulls the device disk 10 to move in the reverse direction. The clamping block 38 continuously slides and engages in the helical groove 39. The first draw rope 29 becomes loose, so that the first spring 31 rebounds to push the sliding block 19 and the plug block 23 out to complete the preliminary insertion with the insertion hole 24. The device disk 10 pushes the gas in the device tube 6 into the airbag 26 through the connecting pipe 12, and the secondary expansion and fixation can be realized. The driving disk 33 is pulled back by the second tension spring 32, and the overall area is stable. At this time, the clamping block 38 will engage with the helical groove 39 to prevent the first tension spring 11 from becoming loose after long-term use and the pulling force on the device disk 10 decreases, resulting in unstable inflation of the airbag 26, making the fixation more reliable and preventing loosening.

[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates, characterized in that, Including: A porcelain fused steel plate body (1) and a mounting bracket (2) for fixing on a wall surface; Also including: A plugging device (3), which is installed on the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) and the mounting bracket (2) and is used for preliminarily fixing the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) and the mounting bracket (2); A fixing device (4), which is installed on the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) and is used for automatically limiting the position of the plugging device (3) at the end of installation, making the installation more tightly and stably; An operating device (5), which is installed on the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) and is used for releasing the fixation of the internal fixing device (4) and performing a transportation operation on the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) when the porcelain fused steel plate body (1) needs to be disassembled and assembled; The plugging device (3) includes a device tube (6) fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the porcelain fused steel plate body (1), a first plugging tube (7) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2) and inserted into the device tube (6), four mounting tubes (8) fixedly connected to the four corners of one side of the porcelain fused steel plate body (1), and four groups of second plugging tubes (9) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2) and respectively inserted into the four groups of mounting tubes (8); The fixing device (4) includes a device disk (10) slidably connected to the inner wall of the device tube (6), a first pulling spring (11) fixedly connected to the side surface of the device disk (10) and fixedly connected to one end of the device tube (6), four connecting tubes (12) fixedly connected to the side surface of the device tube (6) and respectively fixedly connected to the four groups of mounting tubes (8), a fixing block (13) fixedly connected inside the mounting tube (8), an arc tube (14) fixedly connected to the fixing block (13) and communicated with the connecting tube (12), a plugging member (15) provided on the fixing block (13) for plugging the mounting tube (8) and the second plugging tube (9) after the operation of the operating device (5) is completed, an expansion member (16) provided on the arc tube (14) for pushing the gas in the device tube (6) through the connecting tube (12) to expand the plugging member (15) when the first pulling spring (11) pulls the device disk (10), making the plugging limit more stable, a limiting member (17) provided on the device disk (10) for driving the device disk (10) to pull the first pulling spring (11) when using the operating device (5), and after the operation is completed, making the first pulling spring (11) pull the device disk (10) and limiting the device disk (10), and a releasing member (18) provided on the device disk (10) for releasing the plugging state of the plugging member (15) and the expansion state of the expansion member (16) when the operating device (5) drives the device disk (10) to pull the first pulling spring (11).

2. The dry hanging device for porcelain enamel steel plate production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in part (15) includes a sliding block (19). One end of the arc-shaped tube (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding tube (20). The sliding tube (20) penetrates through the sliding block (19) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding block (19). A sliding groove (21) for slidably connecting with the outer wall of the sliding block (19) is formed on the installation tube (8). One end of the sliding block (19) is rotatably connected with multiple groups of rotating blocks (22) at equal intervals. Plug-in blocks (23) are fixedly connected to multiple groups of the rotating blocks (22). Plug-in holes (24) for plugging with the plug-in blocks (23) are formed on the side surface of the second plug-in tube (9). Anti-slip grooves (25) are formed on the side surfaces of the plug-in blocks (23).

3. The dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The expansion part (16) includes an airbag (26). The outer wall of the airbag (26) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of multiple groups of the plug-in blocks (23). A sleeve (27) which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding tube (20) is connected and communicated with the side surface of the airbag (26). Air holes (28) for balancing the air pressure in the device tube (6) are formed on the side surface of the device tube (6) close to one end of the porcelain steel plate body (1).

4. A dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The release part (18) includes four first pull ropes (29) fixedly installed on the side surface of the device disc (10). A connecting frame (30) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the first pull rope (29) far away from the device disc (10). A first spring (31) fixedly connected with the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (19). The outer wall of the first pull rope (29) is slidably connected with the inner walls of the connecting tube (12), the sliding tube (20) and the sleeve (27).

5. The dry hanging device for porcelain enamel steel plate production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting part (17) includes a second pull spring (32) fixedly installed on the side surface of the device disc (10). The second pull spring (32) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (33) slidably connected with the inner wall of the device tube (6). Multiple limiting rods (34) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving disc (33). Multiple groups of the limiting rods (34) all penetrate through the device disc (10) and are slidably connected with the device disc (10). The driving disc (33) is made of magnetic metal material. A control part (35) is arranged on the driving disc (33) for releasing the limit between the device disc (10) and the device tube (6) when the driving disc (33) pulls the device disc (10) and restoring the limiting relationship when the driving disc (33) stops pulling.

6. The dry hanging device for porcelain enamel steel plate production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control member (35) includes multiple groups of second draw ropes (36). Multiple groups of guide grooves (37) are formed on the side surface of the device disc (10). Multiple groups of clamping blocks (38) are slidably connected in the multiple groups of guide grooves (37). Multiple groups of helical tooth grooves (39) that are engaged with the clamping blocks (38) are formed in the device tube (6). One side of the clamping block (38) is fixedly connected to a second spring (40) that is fixedly connected to the guide groove (37). One end of the second draw rope (36) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving disc (33), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping block (38).

7. A dry hanging device for the production of porcelain enamel steel plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating device (5) includes an electromagnet (41). A handle (42) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet (41). The electromagnet (41) is used to adsorb the porcelain enamel steel plate body (1) and the driving disc (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Special baked porcelain steel plate for tunnel and back hanging system

    CN114856646A