A connection structure and installation method of a decorative integrated wall and I-beam
Through the combined structure of I-beams, keels, connecting components and clips, a firm connection between the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam is achieved, solving the problems of loose connection and cracking, improving construction efficiency and aesthetics, and ensuring thermal insulation and sound insulation performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310369942.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The connection between the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam is not firm, which affects the overall strength, causes lateral displacement of the steel structure under wind load and wall cracking. The existing connection method does not allow drilling, affecting construction efficiency and aesthetics.
A combination structure of I-beams, ceiling keels, connecting components, clips and decorative walls is adopted. A firm connection is achieved through plug-in and bolt connection. The sliding connection between the clips and the ceiling keels is used to solve the problem of inter-layer displacement of the steel structure. The vertical keels are sealed to prevent cracking.
It improves the firmness of the connection and the efficiency of installation, reduces construction pollution, ensures the beauty of the wall and its thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, and solves the problems of end installation and finishing installation, avoiding wall cracking.
Smart Images

Figure CN116356986B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of assembled walls, and more particularly to a connection structure and an installation method for a decorative integrated wall and an I-beam. Background Art
[0002] Decorative integrated walls have become a necessity in modern engineering. Compared to existing partitions constructed with gypsum board, rock wool, and studs, they offer significant energy-saving and environmental advantages. They require no surface leveling, painting, or other decorative finishing, minimizing on-site pollution and significantly shortening construction cycles. Furthermore, prefabricated decorative integrated walls are often constructed in conjunction with steel structures. I-beams in steel structures are not permitted to be drilled or rooted for fear of compromising strength. This poses challenges in securing the connection between the wall and the I-beam, impacting overall strength. Wind loads can also significantly cause lateral displacement of the steel structure, often leading to wall cracking. Summary of the Invention
[0003] An embodiment of the present invention provides a connection structure between a decorative integrated wall and an I-beam, comprising an I-beam, a keel, a connection assembly, a clamp, and a decorative wall, wherein the I-beam is arranged along a first direction;
[0004] The I-beam includes a lower flange plate, and the lower flange plate is arranged horizontally;
[0005] There are multiple connecting assemblies, and the multiple connecting assemblies are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and each connecting assembly includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member that are detachably connected;
[0006] The first connecting member includes a plug end and a connecting end, the plug end is hoisted on one end of the lower flange plate in the second direction, and the second connecting member is hung on the other end of the lower flange plate, and the second direction is set to be perpendicular to the first direction; the first connecting member is set to extend along the second direction, and the connecting end is set to be connected to the second connecting member by a bolt and has a fixing portion on the side facing away from the lower flange plate;
[0007] The keel is arranged along the first direction, the top of the keel is connected to the fixing portion, and the bottom of the keel is provided with a mounting groove;
[0008] The decorative wall includes a plurality of upright vertical keel assemblies, the plurality of vertical keel assemblies are spaced apart along the first direction, each vertical keel assembly includes two spliced vertical keels, the two vertical keels enclose a vertically extending installation cavity, and the top of the installation cavity is provided with an open opening;
[0009] One end of the clamp is configured to be inserted into the installation cavity through the opening and connected to the vertical keel assembly, and the other end is inserted into the installation groove to limit the decorative wall in the second direction.
[0010] In one possible design, the first connecting member includes a first flat plate, a first right-angle member, and a second right-angle member, wherein the first right-angle member and the second right-angle member are respectively arranged at two ends of the first flat plate in the second direction, the first right-angle member is located on a side of the first flat plate facing the lower flange plate, and the second right-angle member is located on a side of the first flat plate facing away from the lower flange plate;
[0011] The first right-angle piece is configured as a right angle, one end of the first right-angle piece is connected to the first flat plate and forms a first groove with the first flat plate to form the plug-in end, one end of the lower flange plate is inserted into the first groove to form the plug-in end hoisted on the lower flange plate;
[0012] The second right-angle piece is configured as a right angle, one end of the second right-angle piece is connected to the first flat plate, the second right-angle piece is configured to be connected to the second connecting piece, and the side of the second right-angle piece facing away from the lower flange plate is connected to the keel.
[0013] In one possible design, the first right-angle member includes a first vertical plate and a second flat plate, one end of the first vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, and the other end is connected to the second flat plate, the first flat plate and the second flat plate are located on the same side of the first vertical plate, and the lower flange plate is sandwiched between the first flat plate and the second flat plate;
[0014] The second right-angle member includes a second vertical plate and a third flat plate, one end of the second vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, and the other end is connected to the third flat plate, the first flat plate and the third flat plate are on the same side of the second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is connected to the second connecting member, and the third flat plate is connected to the keel.
[0015] In one possible design, the second connecting member includes a fourth flat plate and a third vertical plate, one end of the fourth flat plate is connected to one end of the third vertical plate, and the second connecting member is configured to be L-shaped;
[0016] The fourth flat plate is fitted with the upper end surface of the lower flange plate, the third vertical plate is arranged to abut against the end surface of the lower flange plate away from the first groove and extend downward, and the third vertical plate is connected to the second vertical plate through the bolts.
[0017] In one possible design, the keel includes a web and two side panels, the two side panels are respectively arranged at both ends of the web and on the same side of the web, and the cross-section of the keel is set to be U-shaped to enclose the mounting groove;
[0018] The web is arranged to fit the third flat plate and be fixed by screws, and the top of each clamp is spaced apart from the web.
[0019] In one possible design, the vertical keel includes a middle plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the middle plate and on the same side of the middle plate, and the cross-section of the vertical keel is set to be U-shaped;
[0020] The first side plate is provided with a plug at one end away from the middle plate, and the second side plate is provided with a slot at one end away from the middle plate;
[0021] In each of the vertical purlin assemblies, the plug on any one of the vertical purlins is configured to be plugged into the slot on another vertical purlin, the middle plate on each of the vertical purlins is connected to the clip, and the top of the clip is clamped between the two side walls of the mounting slot.
[0022] In a possible design, the vertical keel assembly further includes a cover;
[0023] In any of the vertical keels, the first side plate is provided with a protruding first clamping head on the side facing away from the second side plate, and the second side plate is provided with a protruding second clamping head on the side facing away from the first side plate;
[0024] In each of the vertical keel assemblies, the first clamping head on any one of the vertical keels is arranged to correspond to the second clamping head on another vertical keel and are spaced apart to form a protrusion;
[0025] The cover is buckled with the protrusion, and the cover includes an outer plate, which is configured to cover the protrusion.
[0026] In a possible design, the decorative wall further includes insulation material and a plurality of decorative panels;
[0027] Two decorative panels are provided between two adjacent vertical keel assemblies, the two decorative panels are respectively provided at both ends of the vertical keel assembly in the second direction, and the thermal insulation material is provided between the two decorative panels;
[0028] A cover is provided between two adjacent decorative panels in the first direction, a notch is provided on the decorative panel on the side facing away from the keel assembly corresponding to the outer panel, and one end of the outer panel is disposed in the notch;
[0029] The installation cavity is also filled with the thermal insulation material.
[0030] A possible design further includes a decorative strip, wherein a plurality of decorative strips are provided;
[0031] One end of the decorative wall is connected to the existing wall, and the existing wall is provided with a vertical keel as a first keel; the decorative wall is provided with another vertical keel at one end close to the existing wall, serving as a second keel; the first keel and the second keel are plugged together, and the tops of the first keel and the second keel are connected to the top keel via the clamp;
[0032] The decorative strips are provided at both ends of the first keel in the second direction to cover the first keel;
[0033] The decorative strips are provided at both ends of the keel in the second direction to cover the keel.
[0034] An embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method, which is applied to the above-mentioned connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam, comprising:
[0035] Install the connection assembly, hang the first connection piece and the second connection piece on the I-beam respectively and connect them with bolts, and then connect the keel at the bottom of the second connection piece;
[0036] For end installation, take a vertical keel as the first keel, erect it and place it against the wall of the existing wall, and then fix a clip that matches the top keel on the top of the first keel;
[0037] Arrange the decorative wall, assemble the decorative wall along the first direction starting from the side close to the first keel, and fix a clamp that cooperates with the top keel on the top of each vertical keel assembly;
[0038] Fill the studs with insulation and secure decorative battens to the studs and decorative walls.
[0039] The connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention simplifies the structure while ensuring firmness, based on reducing pollution and improving installation efficiency, and solves the problem of fixing and rooting the I-beam and the wall module. At the same time, the cover connects the two vertical purlins, making the wall surface more beautiful and elegant, and solving the problems of assembly strength and gap decoration of adjacent wall modules. In addition, the top of the decorative wall is slidably connected to the keel through the clip, which solves the problem of wall cracking caused by interlayer displacement of the steel structure. When the decorative wall undergoes lateral interlayer displacement under the action of lateral wind load, because the decorative wall fixes the adjacent wall modules into one body through the cover, the clip at the top of the decorative wall and the keel are not fixed, which can produce relative lateral sliding, and a certain space is left between the clip and the web of the keel, which enables the sliding of the entire decorative wall and the steel structure beam and effectively avoids wall cracking. This connection structure can solve the problems of end installation and finishing installation without adding components, and fully guarantees the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the decorative wall.
[0040] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure splitting in;
[0044] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the installation of I-beams and connecting components;
[0045] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the wall module of the decorative wall;
[0046] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of vertical keels of decorative walls;
[0047] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a vertical keel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vertical keel assembly;
[0049] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG;
[0050] Figure 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection of the decorative wall;
[0051] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the capping in FIG;
[0052] Figure 11 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of decorative wall splitting in
[0053] Figure 12 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the card in;
[0054] Figure 13 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the second connecting member in FIG;
[0055] Figure 14 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the first connecting member in;
[0056] Figure 15 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the connection between the card and the decorative wall;
[0057] Figure 16 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection between the wall module and the built wall;
[0058] Figure 17 for Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the connection and splitting of the wall modules in the figure and the existing walls;
[0059] Figure 18 for Figure 16 Partial schematic diagram of the wall module in FIG;
[0060] Figure 19 A schematic diagram of a connection structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 20 for Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the connection structure splitting in .
[0062] Figure numerals: 1-I-beam, 2-decorative wall, 3-connection assembly, 4-clamp, 5-top keel, 6-first connecting member, 7-second connecting member, 8-bolt, 9-screw, 10-lower flange plate, 11-installation slot, 12-plug end, 13-connection end, 14-first groove, 15-web, 16-side plate, 17-wall module, 18-vertical keel, 19-decorative plate, 20-insulation material, 21-middle plate, 22-first side plate, 23-second side plate, 24-plug, 25-slot, 26-first clamp, 27-second clamp, 28-second groove, 29-installation cavity, 30-protrusion, 31 -vertical keel assembly, 32-notch, 33-cover, 34-outer plate, 35-gusset plate, 36-top plate, 37-fixing plate, 38-first through hole, 39-upper plate section, 40-lower plate section, 41-fourth flat plate, 42-third vertical plate, 43-second through hole, 44-first flat plate, 45-first right-angle piece, 46-second right-angle piece, 47-second flat plate, 48-first vertical plate, 49-second vertical plate, 50-third flat plate, 51-screw hole, 52-built wall, 53-decorative strip, 54-first gap, 55-support member, 56-second gap, 57-opening, 58-first keel, 59-second keel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other in any manner.
[0064] See also Figures 1 to 17 The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam of the embodiment of the present invention includes an I-beam 1, a keel 5, a connection assembly 3, a clamp 4 and a decorative wall 2, wherein the I-beam 1 is arranged along the first direction and includes a lower flange plate 10, which is arranged horizontally. The above-mentioned connection assembly 3 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connection assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each connection assembly 3 includes a first connection member 6 and a second connection member 7 that can be detachably connected. The above-mentioned first connection member 6 includes a plug-in end 12 and a connection end 13. The plug-in end 12 is hoisted at one end of the lower flange plate 10 in the second direction, and the second connection member 7 is hung at the other end of the lower flange plate 10. The second direction and the first direction are two directions on the horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other. The first connection member 6 extends along the second direction, and the connection end 13 is connected to the second connection member 7 by a bolt 8 and a fixing portion is provided on the side facing away from the lower flange plate 10. The keel 5 is arranged along the first direction, the top of the keel 5 is connected to the fixing portion, and the bottom of the keel 5 is provided with a mounting groove 11. The decorative wall 2 includes a plurality of upright vertical keel assemblies 31, and the plurality of vertical keel assemblies 31 are arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each vertical keel assembly 31 includes two spliced vertical keels 18, and the two vertical keels 18 enclose a vertically extending mounting cavity 29, and the top of the mounting cavity 29 is provided with an open opening 57. One end of the clamp 4 is inserted into the mounting cavity 29 through the opening 57 and connected to the vertical keel assembly 31, and the other end is inserted into the mounting groove 11 to limit the decorative wall 2 in the second direction. Therefore, this connection structure simplifies the structure while ensuring firmness on the basis of reducing pollution and improving installation efficiency, thus solving the problem of fixing and rooting the I-beam 1 and the wall module.
[0065] like Figures 4 to 11 As shown, the decorative wall 2 includes multiple wall modules 17, which are arranged sequentially along a first direction, aligned with the length of the I-beam 1. Two adjacent wall modules 17 are connected by a vertical purlin assembly 31. Specifically, a single wall module 17 includes two vertical purlins 18, two decorative panels 19, and insulation material 20 sandwiched between the two decorative panels 19. The two vertical purlins 18 are located at either end of the wall module 17, and together with the decorative panels 19, they enclose a space filled with the insulation material 20. The insulation material 20 has both sound insulation and fire resistance properties and can be made of mineral wool, glass fiber wool, rock wool, expanded perlite board, flame-retardant foamed resin, foamed polyester, damping sound insulation material, etc. The decorative panels 19 are boards with decorative surfaces, such as bamboo fiberboard, coated gypsum board, sprayed cement board, or decorative calcium silicate board.
[0066] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the vertical keel 18 can be made of metal, wood-plastic or plastic. In this example, metal is used. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, each vertical purlin 18 forms a semi-enclosed structure. Each vertical purlin 18 includes a first side panel 22, a second side panel 23, and a middle panel 21. The first side panel 22 and the second side panel 23 are respectively disposed at both ends of the middle panel 21 and together with the middle panel 21, they form a second groove 28. Furthermore, the second groove 28 can be filled with insulation material to enhance sound insulation and thermal insulation performance. When the vertical purlins 18, decorative panels 19, and insulation material 20 form a wall module 17, the notch of the second groove 28 formed by the vertical purlin 18 faces away from the insulation material 20, and the vertical purlin 18 is embedded between the two decorative panels 19. The first side panel 22 and the second side panel 23 are respectively attached to the inner sides of the two decorative panels 19 and connected via screws. One end of each decorative panel 19 is connected to the first side panel 22 of one vertical purlin 18, and the other end is connected to the second side panel 23 of another vertical purlin.
[0067] Specifically, if Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the first side panel 22 is provided with a protruding plug 24 on one side of the notch of the second groove 28. The plug 24 is smaller than the thickness of the first side panel 22. Meanwhile, the second side panel 23 is provided with a slot 25 on one side of the notch of the second groove 28. The slot 25 has a width that matches the plug 24. When two adjacent wall modules 17 are assembled, they are connected by two vertical purlins 18. The two vertical purlins 18 of the two wall modules 17 are arranged in correspondence with each other, that is, the first side panel 22 of one vertical purlin 18 is arranged in correspondence with the second side panel 23 of the other vertical purlin 18. This is equivalent to one vertical purlin 18 being flipped 180 degrees from the other vertical purlin 18. The two vertical purlins 18 constitute a vertical purlin assembly 31. When two vertical purlins 18 are joined, the plug 24 on one vertical purlin 18 is plugged into the slot 25 on the other vertical purlin 18, forming a connection between the two vertical purlins 18. The two vertical purlins 18 enclose an installation cavity 29, with openings 57 at both ends. The insulation material 20 in each second groove 28 also fills the installation cavity 29. Thus, the wall modules 17 can be formed in a factory and then transported to the site for assembly.
[0068] like Figures 5 to 11As shown, the vertical purlin assembly 31 further includes a cover 33, which comprises an outer panel 34 and two gussets 35 located on either side of the outer panel 24. The two gussets 35 are perpendicular to the outer panel 34 and spaced apart. Each gusset 35 has an arc structure, and the two gussets 35 are symmetrically arranged, forming a third gap between the two gussets 35. Furthermore, in each vertical purlin 18, the first side panel 22 has a protruding first clip 26 on the side facing away from the second side panel 23, and the second side panel 23 has a protruding second clip 27 on the side facing away from the first side panel 22. The first clip 26 and the second clip 27 also have arc structures and are symmetrically arranged. When the two vertical purlins 18 are spliced, the first clip 26 of one vertical purlin 18 corresponds to the second clip 27 of the other vertical purlin 18, thereby forming a protrusion 30. When the cover 33 is assembled with the two vertical purlins 18, the protrusion 30 is inserted into the third gap between the two clips 35, forming a plug-in connection. The arc structure also creates a snap fit, preventing the cover 33 from dislodging the protrusion 30. Furthermore, when the decorative panel 19 is connected to the vertical purlins 18, it avoids the first and second clips 26 and 27, allowing the protrusion 30 to be sandwiched between two adjacent decorative panels 19 in the first direction. A gap exists between the two adjacent decorative panels 19 to accommodate the protrusion 30, which is covered by the cover 33. Furthermore, a notch 32 is provided at the end of the decorative panel 19, facing away from the vertical purlins 19. The edge of the outer panel 34 of the cover 33 is positioned within the notch 32.
[0069] The above-mentioned connecting components and keels are all metal parts, but are not limited thereto. For example, they can be made of wood-plastic material, plastic material, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 14As shown, the first connecting member 6 includes a first flat plate 44, a first right-angle member 45, and a second right-angle member 46. The first right-angle member 45 and the second right-angle member 46 are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the first flat plate 44 in the second direction. The first right-angle member 45 is located on the side of the first flat plate 44 facing the lower flange plate 10, and the second right-angle member 46 is located on the side of the first flat plate 44 facing away from the lower flange plate 10. The first right-angle member 45 and the second right-angle member 46 are both right-angled. One end of the first right-angle member 45 is connected to the first flat plate 44 and forms a first groove 14 with the first flat plate 44, forming a plug-in end 12. The first right-angle member 45 includes a first vertical plate 48 and a second flat plate 47. One end of the first vertical plate 48 is connected to the first flat plate 44, and the other end is connected to the second flat plate 47. The first and second flat plates 44, 47 are located on the same side of the first vertical plate 48. The first and second flat plates 44, 47 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first vertical plate 48. The second right-angle member 46 comprises a second vertical plate 49 and a third flat plate 50. One end of the second vertical plate 49 is connected to the first flat plate 44, and the other end is connected to the third flat plate 50. The first and third flat plates 44, 50 are located on the same side of the second vertical plate 49. The first and third flat plates 44, 50 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the second vertical plate 49. The third flat plate 50 constitutes the aforementioned fixing portion. Thus, the first connecting member 6 forms a Z-shape, with the distance between the first and second flat plates 44, 47 matching the thickness of the lower flange plate. Furthermore, the second vertical plate 49 is provided with multiple screw holes 51 (threaded holes) for bolts, and the screw holes 51 are evenly spaced.
[0070] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 14 As shown, the second connecting member 7 includes a fourth flat plate 41 and a third vertical plate 42, wherein one end of the fourth flat plate 41 is connected to one end of the third vertical plate 42, so that the second connecting member 7 is L-shaped. At the same time, a second through hole 43 is provided on the third vertical plate 42, and the number of the second through holes 43 corresponds to the number of the above-mentioned screw holes 51 and the spacing is also matched.
[0071] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the keel 5 includes a web 15 and two side panels 16 . The two side panels 16 are respectively arranged at both ends of the web 15 and on the same side of the web 15 . The cross section of the keel 5 is set to be U-shaped, forming a mounting groove 11 .
[0072] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 12As shown, the clamping member 4 includes a top plate 36 and two fixing plates 37. The two fixing plates 37 are located on the same side of the top plate 36, forming a U-shape. The fixing plate 37 includes an upper plate section 39 and a lower plate section 40 connected to each other. The width of the upper plate section 39 matches the width of the mounting slot 11, while the width of the lower plate section 40 is slightly smaller than the distance between the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23. The lower plate section 40 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 38, which are arranged at intervals to facilitate screw connection of the lower plate section 40 to the vertical keel 18.
[0073] When the above-described connection structure is installed, the first and second connectors 6 and 7 are suspended from the I-beam 1. One end of the lower flange 10 is inserted into the first groove 14 of the first connector 6. The first flat plate 44 abuts the lower flange 10, the second flat plate 47 abuts the top surface of the lower flange 10, and the first vertical plate 48 abuts the lower flange 10, sandwiching one end of the lower flange 10 between the second flat plate 47 and the first flat plate 44. The fourth flat plate 41 of the second connector 7 abuts the upper end of the lower flange 10, and the third vertical plate 42 abuts the other end of the lower flange 10 and extends downward, thereby hanging the second connector 7 from the lower flange 10. Simultaneously, the third vertical plate 42 abuts the second vertical plate 49 and is connected by a bolt 8. The bolt 8 passes through the second through-hole of the third vertical plate 42 and screws into the screw hole 51 of the second vertical plate 49, thus connecting the first connector 6 and the second connector 7. In addition, the third plate 50 is fitted with the web of the keel 5 and connected by screws, with the notch of the mounting groove 11 facing downwards. The top plate and upper plate section 39 of the clamp 4 are inserted into the mounting groove 11. The upper plate section 39 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the mounting groove 11 and abuts against the two side walls of the mounting groove 11 to form a limit. The lower plate section 40 of the clamp 4 is inserted into the mounting cavity 29, as shown in FIG. Figure 15 As shown, the two lower plate sections 40 are respectively fitted with the middle plates 21 of the two vertical keels 18 in a one-to-one correspondence and connected by screws. In order to avoid the clamp 4, the insulation material 20 in the installation cavity 29 is not filled at the opening 57.
[0074] like Figure 16 and Figure 17As shown, one end of the decorative wall 2 is connected to an existing wall 52, which is arranged along a second direction and perpendicular to the decorative wall 2. A vertical keel 18 is fixed to the existing wall 52, which can serve as a first keel 58. The side of the first keel 58 with the plug faces away from the wall surface of the existing wall 52. The second groove of the first keel 58 can be filled with insulation material 20. One end of a wall module 17 that constitutes the decorative wall 2 is mated to the first keel 58. The vertical keel 18 on this wall module 17 that mates with the first keel 58 is a second keel 59. The first keel 58 and the second keel 59 form a vertical keel assembly 31, which is connected to the top keel 5 via the aforementioned clamp 4. The first keel 58 and the second keel 59 also form two protrusions 30, which are connected by two covers 33. In addition, the connection structure also includes decorative strips 53, and there are multiple decorative strips. Decorative strips 53 are provided on both sides of the first keel 58, that is, on the outside of the first side plate and the second side plate of the first keel 58 to cover the first keel 58.
[0075] Another example Figure 18 As shown, the outer side of the side panel of the keel 5 is fixed with a decorative strip 53 to cover the keel 5. In addition, the keel 5 can also be filled with insulation material 20 to improve the sound insulation and heat preservation performance of the wall.
[0076] In some exemplary embodiments, an installation method is applied to the above-mentioned connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam, including: installing the connection component 3, installing the end, arranging the decorative wall 2, and filling the top keel 5 with insulation material.
[0077] First, attach the first flat plate of the first connector 6 to the bottom surface of the lower flange, forming a first groove that engages with the lower flange. Simultaneously, attach the fourth flat plate of the second connector to the top surface of the lower flange, and bolt the connecting end of the first connector 6 to the third vertical plate of the second connector. Next, attach the top surface of the keel 5 to the bottom surface of the third flat plate of the second connector 7 and secure with screws.
[0078] Next, a vertical keel 18 is taken as the first keel 58 , erected and rested against the wall surface of the existing wall 52 , and then a clip 4 that cooperates with the top keel 5 is fixed on the top of the first keel 58 , and then the first keel 58 is filled with insulation material.
[0079] Next, take a wall module 17, insert one end of it into the first keel and secure it to the installed clamp 4. Then, install the remaining wall modules 17 in sequence along the first direction, connecting each wall module 17 to the ceiling keel via the clamp 4. This continues until the end of the wall module 17 is installed in the same manner as the beginning.
[0080] Then, fill the top keel 5 with the heat-insulating material 20, fix the decorative strips 53 on the installed first keel, and fix the decorative strips 53 on both sides of the top keel.
[0081] Finally, the cover 33 is installed corresponding to the protrusion 30 on the decorative wall 2 to cover the protrusion 30 and the gap between the decorative panel 19 .
[0082] In some exemplary embodiments, Figure 19 and Figure 20 As shown, the aforementioned first connector 6 is not Z-shaped; the connection assembly also includes a C-shaped support member 55. The distance between the first flat plate and the second flat plate is greater than the thickness of the lower flange plate 10. The second right-angle member of the first connector 6 comprises only a second vertical plate 49, which extends toward the lower flange plate 10. Therefore, when the connection assembly is installed, the first flat plate and the lower flange plate 10 are spaced apart, with the gap between them forming a third gap 56. The support member 55 is positioned within and supports the third gap 56, while the second vertical plate 49 remains connected to the second connector 8 via bolts 8.
[0083] The connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention reduces pollution and improves installation efficiency, simplifies the structure, ensures firmness, and solves the problem of fixing and rooting the I-beam 1 to the wall module. At the same time, the cover connects the two vertical purlins 18, making the wall surface more beautiful and elegant, and solving the problems of assembly strength and gap decoration of adjacent wall modules. In addition, the top of the decorative wall 2 is slidably connected to the keel 5 via the clamp 4, solving the problem of wall cracking caused by interlayer displacement of the steel structure. When the decorative wall 2 undergoes lateral interlayer displacement under the action of lateral wind loads, because the cover fixes the adjacent wall modules together in the decorative wall 2, the top clamp 4 of the decorative wall 2 and the keel 5 are not fixed, allowing relative lateral sliding. A certain space is left between the clamp 4 and the web of the keel 5, allowing the entire decorative wall 2 to slide with the steel structure crossbeam, effectively preventing wall cracking. This connection structure solves the problems of end installation and finishing installation without adding any additional components, and fully guarantees the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the decorative wall 2.
[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0085] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0086] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0087] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
[0088] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0089] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A connection structure between a decorative integrated wall and an I-beam, characterized in that: It includes an I-beam, a keel, a connecting assembly, a clamp and a decorative wall, wherein the I-beam is arranged along a first direction; The I-beam includes a lower flange plate, and the lower flange plate is arranged horizontally; There are multiple connecting assemblies, and the multiple connecting assemblies are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and each connecting assembly includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member that are detachably connected; The first connecting member includes a plug end and a connecting end, the plug end is hoisted on one end of the lower flange plate in the second direction, and the second connecting member is hung on the other end of the lower flange plate, and the second direction is set to be perpendicular to the first direction; the first connecting member is set to extend along the second direction, and the connecting end is set to be connected to the second connecting member by a bolt and has a fixing portion on the side facing away from the lower flange plate; The keel is arranged along the first direction, the top of the keel is connected to the fixing portion, and the bottom of the keel is provided with a mounting groove; The decorative wall includes a plurality of upright vertical keel assemblies, the plurality of vertical keel assemblies are spaced apart along the first direction, each vertical keel assembly includes two spliced vertical keels, the two vertical keels enclose a vertically extending installation cavity, and the top of the installation cavity is provided with an open opening; One end of the clamp is configured to be inserted into the installation cavity through the opening and connected to the vertical keel assembly, and the other end is inserted into the installation groove. The top of the decorative wall is slidably connected to the ceiling keel through the clamp to limit the decorative wall in the second direction; The first connecting member includes a first flat plate, a first right-angle member and a second right-angle member, wherein the first right-angle member and the second right-angle member are respectively arranged at two ends of the first flat plate in the second direction, the first right-angle member is located on a side of the first flat plate facing the lower flange plate, and the second right-angle member is located on a side of the first flat plate facing away from the lower flange plate; The first right-angle piece is configured as a right angle, one end of the first right-angle piece is connected to the first flat plate and forms a first groove with the first flat plate to form the plug-in end, one end of the lower flange plate is inserted into the first groove to form the plug-in end hoisted on the lower flange plate; The second right-angle piece is configured as a right angle, one end of the second right-angle piece is connected to the first flat plate, the second right-angle piece is configured to be connected to the second connecting piece, and the side of the second right-angle piece facing away from the lower flange plate is connected to the keel.
2. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first right-angle member includes a first vertical plate and a second flat plate, one end of the first vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, and the other end is connected to the second flat plate, the first flat plate and the second flat plate are located on the same side of the first vertical plate, and the lower flange plate is sandwiched between the first flat plate and the second flat plate; The second right-angle member includes a second vertical plate and a third flat plate, one end of the second vertical plate is connected to the first flat plate, and the other end is connected to the third flat plate, the first flat plate and the third flat plate are on the same side of the second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is connected to the second connecting member, and the third flat plate is connected to the keel.
3. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes a fourth flat plate and a third vertical plate, one end of the fourth flat plate is connected to one end of the third vertical plate, and the second connecting member is configured in an L-shape; The fourth flat plate is fitted with the upper end surface of the lower flange plate, the third vertical plate is arranged to abut against the end surface of the lower flange plate away from the first groove and extend downward, and the third vertical plate is connected to the second vertical plate through the bolts.
4. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: The keel includes a web and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the web and on the same side of the web, and the cross-section of the keel is set to be U-shaped, surrounding the installation groove; The web is configured to fit the third flat plate and be fixed by screws, and the top of each clamp is spaced apart from the web.
5. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical keel includes a middle plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the middle plate and on the same side of the middle plate, and the cross section of the vertical keel is set to be U-shaped; The first side plate is provided with a plug at one end away from the middle plate, and the second side plate is provided with a slot at one end away from the middle plate; In each of the vertical purlin assemblies, the plug on any one of the vertical purlins is configured to be plugged into the slot on another vertical purlin, the middle plate on each of the vertical purlins is connected to the clip, and the top of the clip is clamped between the two side walls of the mounting slot.
6. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical keel assembly also includes a cover; In any of the vertical keels, the first side plate is provided with a protruding first clamping head on the side facing away from the second side plate, and the second side plate is provided with a protruding second clamping head on the side facing away from the first side plate; In each of the vertical keel assemblies, the first clamping head on any one of the vertical keels is arranged to correspond to the second clamping head on another vertical keel and are spaced apart to form a protrusion; The cover is buckled with the protrusion, and the cover includes an outer plate, which is configured to cover the protrusion.
7. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 6, characterized in that: The decorative wall also includes insulation material and a plurality of decorative panels; Two decorative panels are provided between two adjacent vertical keel assemblies, the two decorative panels are respectively provided at both ends of the vertical keel assembly in the second direction, and the thermal insulation material is provided between the two decorative panels; A cover is provided between two adjacent decorative panels in the first direction, a notch is provided on the decorative panel on the side facing away from the keel assembly and corresponding to the outer panel, and one end of the outer panel is disposed in the notch; The installation cavity is also filled with the thermal insulation material.
8. The connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also included is a decorative strip, wherein a plurality of decorative strips are provided; One end of the decorative wall is connected to the existing wall, and the existing wall is provided with a vertical keel as a first keel; the decorative wall is provided with another vertical keel at one end close to the existing wall, serving as a second keel; the first keel and the second keel are plugged together, and the tops of the first keel and the second keel are connected to the top keel via the clamp; The decorative strips are provided at both ends of the first keel in the second direction to cover the first keel; The decorative strips are provided at both ends of the keel in the second direction to cover the keel.
9. An installation method, applied to the connection structure of the decorative integrated wall and the I-beam according to claim 8, characterized in that: include: Install the connection assembly, hang the first connection piece and the second connection piece on the I-beam respectively and connect them with bolts, and then connect the keel at the bottom of the second connection piece; For end installation, take a vertical keel as the first keel, erect it and place it against the wall of the existing wall, and then fix a clip that matches the top keel on the top of the first keel; Arrange the decorative wall, assemble the decorative wall along the first direction starting from the side close to the first keel, and fix a clamp that cooperates with the top keel on the top of each vertical keel assembly; Fill the studs with insulation and secure decorative battens to the studs and decorative walls.
Citation Information
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