A test system for simulating solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body

Abstract

The application relates to a kind of, specifically discloses a kind of test system of simulating high-speed ice rock clastic body solid-flow conversion movement, including chute device, temperature changing device, sliding device, power device and lifting device;Chute device includes horizontally arranged horizontal groove and obliquely arranged inclined chute, the front end of inclined chute is butt joint with the rear end of horizontal groove, and the bottom plate of inclined chute is connected with temperature changing device that can change its plate temperature;Sliding device includes positioning plate and material box for containing ice rock clastic body and slidingly arranged on positioning plate, the front end of positioning plate is butt joint with the rear end of inclined chute, material box is driven by power device and slides along the length direction of positioning plate, the front end of material box is provided with baffle for automatically opening when it reaches the rear end of inclined chute at high speed;The bottom of inclined chute and positioning plate is supported by lifting device and can be adjusted ground clearance by lifting device.The application can carry out ice rock clastic body solid-flow conversion movement test of different temperature, different landslide angle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, and particularly relates to a test system for simulating solid-fluid conversion motion of high-speed ice-rock debris. BACKGROUND

[0002] In summer, due to temperature rise, the cohesive force between ice particles often decreases due to glacier melting in high-altitude areas, thereby inducing natural disasters of ice-rock debris rolling, and the natural disasters have the characteristics of high burst frequency, irregularity and long-lasting harm, which seriously threaten infrastructure construction, life and property safety. Since the high-speed motion of ice-rock mixed material is affected by the shear deformation, velocity distribution and solid-fluid conversion motion drag reduction of the ice-rock debris, the research on the motion drag reduction law of high-speed ice-rock debris solid-fluid conversion can provide theoretical support for the motion law and disaster prevention of high-speed ice-rock debris.

[0003] The test research on the motion of high-speed ice-rock debris solid-fluid conversion can study the shear deformation characteristics, velocity distribution characteristics and solid-fluid conversion motion drag reduction characteristics of the high-speed ice-rock debris from a macroscopic level, and then study the characteristic law of the transition of the debris from "sliding" to "flowing", and finally reveal the motion drag reduction law of high-speed ice-rock debris solid-fluid conversion.

[0004] However, the existing chute flow sliding experiment model device system of ice-rock mixed material is relatively single, especially cannot obtain the shear deformation law of the internal motion debris, the nonlinear or linear distribution law of the velocity distribution, and the corresponding material characteristics (including grading, ice content, motion speed, bottom plate temperature, melting water amount, etc.), and cannot explore the solid-fluid conversion motion drag reduction law of the ice-rock debris from "solid sliding" to fluidized motion.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion motion of high-speed ice-rock debris is needed. SUMMARY

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion motion of high-speed ice-rock debris, which can conduct ice-rock debris solid-fluid conversion motion tests at different temperatures and different sliding angles, so as to facilitate the exploration of the shear deformation characteristics, velocity distribution characteristics and solid-fluid conversion motion drag reduction characteristics of the high-speed ice-rock debris, and then study the characteristic law of the transition of the debris from "sliding" to "flowing", and finally reveal the motion drag reduction law of high-speed ice-rock debris solid-fluid conversion.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion motion of high-speed ice-rock debris, which comprises a chute device, a temperature changing device, a sliding device, a power device and a lifting device.

[0008] The chute device comprises a horizontal chute arranged horizontally and an inclined chute arranged obliquely, the front end of the inclined chute is connected with the rear end of the horizontal chute, and the bottom plate of the inclined chute is connected with a temperature changing device capable of changing the temperature of the plate surface;

[0009] The sliding device comprises a positioning plate and a material box slidingly arranged on the positioning plate and used for containing ice and rock debris, the front end of the positioning plate is connected with the rear end of the inclined chute, the material box is driven by the power device to slide along the length direction of the positioning plate, and the front end of the material box is provided with a baffle capable of being automatically opened when the material box reaches the rear end of the inclined chute at high speed.

[0010] The bottom of the inclined chute and the positioning plate are supported by the lifting device and can adjust the ground clearance through the lifting device.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the chute device further comprises a flat laying box used for receiving the ice and rock debris sliding down, and the rear end of the flat laying box is connected with the front end of the horizontal chute.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the temperature changing device comprises a conveying pipe used for conveying the temperature changing fluid and a regulator used for adjusting the temperature of the temperature changing fluid, the conveying pipe is partially arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the inclined chute, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the conveying pipe are respectively connected with the output end and the input end of the regulator.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the conveying pipe arranged at the bottom of the inclined chute forms a serpentine pipe structure.

[0014] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the positioning plate is provided with a guide sliding rail arranged along the length direction of the positioning plate, the bottom of the material box is provided with a guide sliding groove matched with the guide sliding rail and a sliding wheel used for walking on the positioning plate.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the power device comprises at least one pneumatic press fixed on the positioning plate, and the guide rod of the pneumatic press is connected with the rear end of the material box.

[0016] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the sliding device further comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a locking rod, a moving sleeve plate, a fixed guide rod, a first force transmission rod and a second force transmission rod.

[0017] The locking rod is fixedly connected to the baffle; the moving sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the left side and / or the right side of the material box, the fixed guide rod is fixedly connected to the positioning plate and corresponds to the moving sleeve plate and is located at the left side and / or the right side of the material box, and the sliding block provided on the moving sleeve plate is sleeved on the fixed guide rod; the middle part of the first force transmission rod is rotationally connected to the front part of the fixed guide rod, and the rear end is rotationally connected to the front end of the second force transmission rod; and the rear end of the second force transmission rod is rotationally connected to the sliding block.

[0018] The moving sleeve plate moves synchronously with the material box on the fixed guide rod, and the first force transmission rod is driven to rotate through the second force transmission rod; and the front part of the first force transmission rod is provided with a clamping groove matched with the locking rod, so that when the locking rod is placed in the clamping groove, the locking state is achieved, and when the locking rod is separated from the clamping groove due to the rotation of the first force transmission rod, the release state is achieved.

[0019] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the lifting device comprises a plurality of lifting racks, the top of the lifting rack is connected to the inclined groove or the positioning plate, and the bottom is connected with a moving seat for moving on the ground.

[0020] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the test system further comprises a particle imaging speed measurement device, and the particle imaging speed measurement device comprises high-speed cameras arranged on the left and right sides of the horizontal groove.

[0021] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application, the ice-rock debris body is mixed with a dyeing agent for facilitating tracking by the high-speed camera.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock debris provided by the present application has the advantages of simple structure, safe operation method, reliable test result, and the like, and can be used to explore a plurality of laws of the solid-fluid conversion movement of ice-rock debris, can be used to study the shear deformation law of the moving ice-rock debris, can be used to study the nonlinear or linear distribution law of the velocity distribution, can be used to study the characteristic law of the transition from sliding to flowing of the debris, and can be used to study the motion drag reduction law of the solid-fluid conversion of high-speed ice-rock debris.

[0024] The advantages of the additional aspects of the present application will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawings accompanying the specification of the present application form a part thereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the explanation thereof serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the present application.

[0026] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gliding device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying pipe of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking lever of the present invention in the locked state;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking lever of the present invention in the released state. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown: This embodiment provides an experimental system that can simulate the solid-fluid transformation motion of high-speed ice-rock debris, and is therefore an experimental system for simulating the solid-fluid transformation motion of high-speed ice-rock debris.

[0034] The test system for simulating the solid-fluid transformation motion of high-speed ice-rock debris includes a chute device, a temperature control device, a sliding device, a power device, and a lifting device.

[0035] The inclined trough device includes a horizontally arranged horizontal trough 101 and an inclined trough 102. The front end of the inclined trough 102 is connected to the rear end of the horizontal trough 101, and the bottom plate of the inclined trough 102 is connected to a temperature-changing device that can change the surface temperature of the plate.

[0036] "Front", "Back", "Left", and "Right" are all indicated by Figure 1 The relative directions shown are taken into account.

[0037] The horizontal groove 101 is parallel to the horizontal plane, while the inclined groove 102 has a certain inclination angle, which can be adjusted by a lifting device. Both the horizontal groove 101 and the inclined groove 102 are elongated groove structures, each with a bottom plate and two side plates. The bottom plate can be made of patterned steel plate, and the side plates can be made of acrylic plate. The specific dimensions of the horizontal groove 101 and the inclined groove 102 can be determined according to the needs. For example, the horizontal groove 101 can be 2m long, 50cm wide, and 40cm high on both side plates, while the inclined groove 102 can be 3m long, 50cm wide, and 40cm high on both side plates.

[0038] In addition, the chute device can further include a flat box 103 for receiving the ice and rock debris 9, the rear end of the flat box 103 being connected with the front end of the horizontal chute 101; the length of the bottom plate of the flat box 103 can be 2 m, the width can be 1.5 m, and the height of the two side plates can be 15 cm.

[0039] The sliding device includes a positioning plate 201 and a material box 202 slidingly arranged on the positioning plate 201 and used for containing the ice and rock debris 9, the front end of the positioning plate 201 being connected with the rear end of the inclined chute 102, the material box 202 being driven by a power device to slide along the length direction of the positioning plate 201, and the front end of the material box 202 being provided with a baffle 202a used for being automatically opened when the material box 202 reaches the rear end of the inclined chute 102 at high speed.

[0040] The positioning plate 201 can be a rectangular steel plate structure, which provides support and movement path for the material box 202; the ice and rock debris 9 is a mixture, which is filled by layering of gravel materials (for example, granite and limestone particles with diameters of 0.5-1 mm, 1-2 mm, 2-5 mm, 5-10 mm and 10-20 mm can be used, and the particles are sieved by a porous sieve to prepare well-graded gravel materials) and ice particles; the material box 202 is of an open-top structure, which facilitates the filling of the ice and rock debris 9; the baffle 202a at the front end of the material box 202 is of a openable and closable structure, which can be automatically opened when the material box 202 reaches the rear end of the inclined chute 102 at high speed, so that the ice and rock debris 9 can move to the inclined chute 102 at high speed.

[0041] The bottom of the inclined chute 102 and the positioning plate 201 are supported by lifting devices and can be adjusted in height by the lifting devices; of course, during the adjustment, the bottom plate of the horizontal chute 101 and the positioning plate 201 are always located on the same straight line. The lifting device can include a plurality of lifting racks 301, the top of the lifting rack 301 being connected with the inclined chute 102 or the positioning plate 201, and the bottom being connected with a moving seat 302 used for moving on the ground, so as to adjust the position of each lifting rack 301.

[0042] In addition, the test system further includes a particle imaging velocimetry device (PIV device for short), which includes high-speed cameras 401 arranged on the left and right sides of the horizontal chute 101. The PIV device can realize non-contact measurement, has high measurement accuracy, and can measure the surface or the entire flow field at a certain time instant.

[0043] At this time, the ice and rock debris 9 is mixed with a dyeing agent for facilitating tracking by the high-speed cameras 401, so as to better collect images by the high-speed cameras 401 and ensure the quality of the pictures; the dyeing agent is preferably a yellow dyeing agent.

[0044] In the specific test, the following steps can be performed:

[0045] S1, debugging PIV device: test the PIV device through the chute flow sliding test of small size ice-rock debris 9 to determine its accuracy.

[0046] S2, start the temperature changing device, preheat / precool the bottom plate of the inclined chute 102 to make the bottom plate reach the target temperature.

[0047] S3, load the material box 202 and the high-speed camera 401: after adjusting the angle of the inclined chute 102, the prepared material is filled in the material box 202 according to the set porosity ratio, and the filling mass is recorded, the material box 202 is loaded to the positioning plate 201, and the high-speed camera 401 is placed on both sides of the horizontal chute 101 respectively, which is used to shoot and analyze the internal velocity field and deformation characteristics of the ice-rock debris 9 in different motion stages along the inclined surface, and to shoot and analyze the motion characteristics of the horizontal section debris flow.

[0048] S4, adjust the inclination angle of the inclined chute 102 through the lifting device, and the initial speed provided by the power device needs to be adjusted and selected according to the model and the total mass of the material box 202.

[0049] S5, perform solid-fluid conversion flow sliding test: start the power device to make the ice-rock debris 9 break through the baffle 202a to flow and slide, and during the whole sliding process, the high-speed camera 401 tracks the dye in the ice-rock debris 9 to record the changes of the internal structure of the ice-rock debris 9 during the whole flow and sliding process.

[0050] S6, immediately after each flow and sliding test, the material collected in the flat box 103 is weighed again to calculate the mass of the melted water.

[0051] After the test, the collected images can be processed and analyzed by using open source software GeoPIV. Based on the processing of the texture structure and other information of a specific area in each adjacent two frames of objects, i.e. the PIV image subset, the displacement of the subset passing through the calculation area within the adjacent time step is calculated, and then the velocity vector field information of the debris flow in different areas and at different times can be obtained, and the velocity distribution characteristic curve of the debris flow from the bottom to the surface (along the depth change) at different times can be extracted. By analyzing the pictures taken by the high-speed camera 401 placed at different positions, the relative motion characteristics of particles at different depths of the ice-rock mixture material can be obtained, and the shear deformation law of the moving debris body can be obtained by analysis and summary. Finally, by studying the nonlinear or linear distribution law of the velocity distribution and the corresponding material characteristics (including gradation, ice content, motion speed, bottom plate temperature, melted water amount, etc.), the solid-fluid conversion motion drag reduction law of the ice-rock debris 9 from "solid sliding" to fluidized motion is revealed.

[0052] The above method is also a test method for simulating the solid-fluid conversion motion of high-speed ice-rock debris corresponding to the above test system.

[0053] Therefore, the test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock debris provided by the embodiment can be used to study the shear deformation law of the moving debris, the nonlinear or linear distribution law of the velocity distribution, the characteristic law of the transition from "sliding" to "flowing" of the debris, and the movement drag reduction law of the high-speed ice-rock debris.

[0054] Embodiment Two

[0055] The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock debris provided by the embodiment is improved on the basis of the test system shown in Embodiment One, and therefore the common structure and principles of the two embodiments will not be repeated here.

[0056] As shown in Figure 1 , in the embodiment, the temperature changing device includes a conveying pipe 501 for conveying temperature changing fluid and an adjuster 502 for adjusting the temperature of the temperature changing fluid. The conveying pipe 501 is partially laid on the bottom of the bottom plate of the inclined chute 102, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the conveying pipe 501 are respectively connected with the output end and the input end of the adjuster 502.

[0057] The conveying pipe 501 is preferably a copper pipe structure. The temperature changing fluid can be selected as a gas or a liquid, such as ethylene glycol, according to the need. The adjuster 502 can be a cold water machine structure with integrated refrigeration and heating functions. The temperature changing fluid circulates in the conveying pipe 501, and the bottom plate of the inclined chute 102 is cooled or heated in the flow process to simulate the friction heat at the interface.

[0058] As a preferred, as shown in Figure 3 , the conveying pipe 501 located at the bottom of the inclined chute 102 forms a serpentine pipe structure to maximize the heating (or cooling) effect. In addition, the entire bottom of the inclined chute 102 needs to be closed with foam insulation boards to improve the insulation effect.

[0059] Embodiment Three

[0060] The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock debris provided by the embodiment is improved on the basis of the test systems shown in Embodiments One and Two, and therefore the common structure and principles of the three embodiments will not be repeated here.

[0061] As shown in Figure 1 , in the embodiment, the positioning plate 201 is provided with a guide rail 203 arranged along the length direction thereof, and the bottom of the material box 202 is provided with a guide groove (not shown in the figure) matched with the guide rail 203 and a sliding wheel (not shown in the figure) for walking on the positioning plate 201.

[0062] The guide slide rail 203 can be a "T" shaped rail structure, preferably, two parallel guide slide rails 203 are arranged on the positioning plate 201, and the guide slide groove is in a "T" shaped groove structure matching the guide slide rail 203, and the sliding wheel can improve the smoothness of the movement of the material box 202.

[0063] In the embodiment, the power device includes four (the specific number can be adjusted as needed) pneumatic presses 601 fixed on the positioning plate 201, and the guide rods 602 of the pneumatic presses 601 are connected to the rear end of the material box 202. When the pneumatic press 601 is started, the guide rod 602 moves forward quickly, thereby driving the material box 202 to move quickly.

[0064] Embodiment four

[0065] The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic bodies provided in the embodiment is improved on the basis of the test systems shown in embodiments one to three, and thus the common structure and principle thereof will not be repeated here.

[0066] As shown in Figure 2 , the sliding device further includes a locking assembly, and the locking assembly includes a locking rod 204, a moving sleeve plate 205, a fixed guide rod 206, a first force transmission rod 207 and a second force transmission rod 208.

[0067] The locking rod 204 is fixedly connected to the baffle 202a, the moving sleeve plate 205 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the material box 202, the fixed guide rod 206 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 201 and corresponds to the moving sleeve plate 205 on the left side and the right side of the material box 202, and the moving sleeve plate 205 is provided with a sliding block 209 slidingly sleeving the fixed guide rod 206, the middle part of the first force transmission rod 207 is rotatably connected to the front part of the fixed guide rod 206, the rear end is rotatably connected to the front end of the second force transmission rod 208, and the rear end of the second force transmission rod 208 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 209.

[0068] The moving sleeve plate 205 moves synchronously with the material box 202 on the fixed guide rod 206, and drives the first force transmission rod 207 to rotate through the second force transmission rod 208, and the front part of the first force transmission rod 207 is provided with a clamping groove 207a matching the locking rod 204, when the locking rod 204 is placed in the clamping groove 207a, it is in a locked state, and when the locking rod 204 is separated from the clamping groove 207a due to the rotation of the first force transmission rod 207, it is in a released state.

[0069] The locking rod 204 is arranged on the front side of the baffle 202a, and the surface thereof is parallel to the surface of the positioning plate 201, the locking rod 204 extends from the left and right sides of the baffle 202a, and the extending parts correspond to the first force transmission rod 207 on the left side and the right side of the material box 202 to realize locking or releasing, and Figure 4As shown, in the locked state, the locking rod 204 is limited, causing the baffle 202a to close the front port of the material box 202; as Figure 5 As shown, in the released state, the locking rod 204 is free, at this time, under the action of sufficient pushing force or inertial force (when the material box 202 stops moving, the released baffle 202a bears a larger pushing force), the baffle 202a can be automatically opened.

[0070] The locking rod 204 can be a round rod structure, and the clamping groove 207a can be a semicircular groove or other suitable shape; the fixed guide rod 206 is in the shape of "C", and the upper end part thereof is parallel to the guide slide rail 203; the fixed guide rod 206, the first force transmission rod 207, the second force transmission rod 208 and the sliding block 209 can be rotationally connected through a rotating pin.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by using specific examples, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understand the core idea of the present application, and the present application can be improved and modified in several ways without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body, characterized in that: the test system comprises a chute device, a temperature changing device, a sliding device, a power device and a lifting device; the chute device comprises a horizontal chute arranged horizontally and an inclined chute arranged obliquely, the front end of the inclined chute is connected with the rear end of the horizontal chute, and the bottom plate of the inclined chute is connected with the temperature changing device capable of changing the temperature of the plate surface; the sliding device comprises a positioning plate and a material box arranged on the positioning plate and used for containing the ice-rock clastic body, the front end of the positioning plate is connected with the rear end of the inclined chute, the material box is driven by the power device to slide along the length direction of the positioning plate, and the front end of the material box is provided with a baffle capable of being automatically opened when the material box reaches the rear end of the inclined chute at high speed; and the bottom of the inclined chute and the positioning plate are supported by the lifting device and can adjust the height from the ground through the lifting device.

2. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chute device further comprises a flat laying box used for receiving the ice-rock clastic body sliding down, and the rear end of the flat laying box is connected with the front end of the horizontal chute.

3. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature changing device comprises a conveying pipe used for conveying the temperature changing fluid and an adjuster used for adjusting the temperature of the temperature changing fluid, the conveying pipe is partially arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the inclined chute, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the conveying pipe are respectively connected with the output end and the input end of the adjuster.

4. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying pipe arranged at the bottom of the inclined chute forms a serpentine pipe structure.

5. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning plate is provided with a guide rail arranged along the length direction of the positioning plate, the bottom of the material box is provided with a guide slot matched with the guide rail and a sliding wheel used for walking on the positioning plate.

6. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power device comprises at least one pneumatic press fixed on the positioning plate, and the guide rod of the pneumatic press is connected with the rear end of the material box.

7. The test system for simulating the solid-fluid conversion movement of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding device further comprises a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprises a locking rod, a moving sleeve plate, a fixed guide rod, a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod; the locking rod is fixedly connected with the baffle; the moving sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the left side and / or the right side of the material box, the fixed guide rod is fixedly connected with the positioning plate and corresponds to the left side and / or the right side of the material box of the moving sleeve plate, the moving sleeve plate is provided with a sliding block slidably sleeved on the fixed guide rod; the middle part of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the front part of the fixed guide rod, the rear end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the front end of the second transmission rod, and the rear end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The moving sleeve plate moves synchronously with the material box on the fixed guide rod, and drives the first force transmission rod to rotate through the second force transmission rod; the front part of the first force transmission rod is provided with a clamping groove matched with the locking rod, and when the locking rod is placed in the clamping groove, it is in the locked state, and when the locking rod is separated from the clamping groove due to the rotation of the first force transmission rod, it is in the released state. 8.The test system of simulating the solid-flow transformation of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting device comprises a plurality of lifting racks, the top of the lifting rack is connected to an inclined chute or a positioning plate, and the bottom is connected to a moving seat for moving on the ground. 9.The test system of simulating the solid-flow transformation of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 1, wherein: The test system further comprises a particle imaging speed measurement device, and the particle imaging speed measurement device comprises high-speed cameras arranged on the left and right sides of the horizontal chute. 10.The test system of simulating the solid-flow transformation of high-speed ice-rock clastic body according to claim 9, wherein: The ice-rock clastic body is mixed with a dyeing agent for facilitating tracking by the high-speed camera.

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