An irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an irrigation area open channel water measurement and monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of irrigation area monitoring. The slip ring is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod mechanism, the telescopic rod mechanism is fixedly connected to an installation connection mechanism, the slip ring is slidably connected to a transmission sleeve, a float mechanism is provided outside the transmission sleeve, a water quality detection sensor is provided at the bottom of the float mechanism, a rotary wheel mechanism is provided on the side of the float mechanism, the rotary wheel mechanism is fixedly connected to a lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to a water delivery mechanism, and a water storage mechanism is provided between the telescopic rod mechanism and the transmission sleeve. The present invention can adjust the position of the lifted monitoring water by arranging the telescopic rod mechanism, can connect the entire device to the facilities on the shore by installing the connection mechanism, and can fix the entire device. The float mechanism can adjust the depth of water sampling and monitoring, and the rotary wheel mechanism can fully utilize the kinetic energy of the water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of irrigation area monitoring, in particular to an irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation districts are areas with reliable water sources, systems for water diversion, transmission, and distribution, and corresponding drainage channels. They are the product of human economic activity and develop in tandem with socioeconomic development. They are semi-artificial ecosystems, relying on the natural environment's light, heat, and soil resources, combined with human-controlled measures such as crop selection and crop planting ratios. These ecosystems are highly social and open.

[0003] In the existing technology, a water measuring system is formed by organically combining instruments and equipment such as ultrasonic water level meters, flow totalizers, and solar energy systems to achieve statistical cumulative water volume. At the same time, instantaneous water level, flow, daily water volume and other data can be stored or queried on-site, and the stored data can be exported to the background operation via a USB flash drive. In addition, its power supply is flexible and changeable, and it can not only use DC24 solar power supply but also AC220 power supply. It is a practical and low-cost water measuring device for irrigation areas. However, in the existing technology, it is not possible to achieve the lifting and preservation of water in the open channel, so it is not possible to retain samples for subsequent water quality verification. Therefore, the existing technology has a lot of room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water measurement and monitoring device for open channels in irrigation areas comprises a slip ring, wherein the slip ring is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod mechanism, the telescopic rod mechanism is fixedly connected to an installation connection mechanism, the slip ring is slidably connected to a transmission sleeve, a float mechanism is provided outside the transmission sleeve, a water quality detection sensor is provided at the bottom of the float mechanism, a rotary wheel mechanism is provided on the side of the float mechanism, the rotary wheel mechanism is fixedly connected to a lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to a water delivery mechanism, and a water storage mechanism is provided between the telescopic rod mechanism and the transmission sleeve; the telescopic rod mechanism is used to adjust the position of the slip ring, the float mechanism is used to drive the transmission sleeve to float and lift, the rotary wheel mechanism is used to drive the lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism is used to drive the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is used to drive the water delivery mechanism, the water delivery mechanism is used to transmit water, and the water storage mechanism is used to store water in a time-sharing manner.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic rod mechanism includes a telescopic rod fixed on a slip ring, the telescopic rod is externally slidably connected to a telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is threadedly connected to a limit bolt.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the installation and connection mechanism includes a connecting frame fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the connecting frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod located outside the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting handle, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate and the connecting frame are slidably connected, and anti-slip strips are provided on the connecting frame and the connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the float mechanism includes a movable sleeve slidably connected to the transmission sleeve, the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the float, and the movable sleeve is threadedly connected to the positioning bolt.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the runner mechanism includes a runner shaft rotatably connected to the float, the runner shaft is fixedly connected to the runner blade seat, and the runner blade seat is provided with a plurality of runner blades.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear fixed on the rotary shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the sleeve seat, the sleeve seat and the rotary shaft are rotatably connected, the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the slide shaft seat, the slide shaft seat is rotatably connected to the slide shaft, the slide shaft passes through the movable sleeve, a slide groove is provided in the axial direction of the slide shaft, a slide bar is provided in the inner axial direction of the transmission sleeve, the slide bar is located in the slide groove, and the slide bar and the slide shaft are slidably connected.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the sliding shaft, the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the gear shaft, the gear shaft and the transmission sleeve are rotatably connected, the end of the gear shaft away from the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear meshes with the sixth bevel gear.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the water delivery mechanism includes a water delivery shaft fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear, the water delivery shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve, the water delivery shaft is fixedly connected to the spiral auger blades, and a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the transmission sleeve.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water storage mechanism includes a mounting plate fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the water supply inclined pipe, the water supply inclined pipe and the transmission sleeve are fixedly connected to the water supply hose, a plurality of downpipes are provided at the bottom of the water supply inclined pipe, one end of the downpipe away from the water supply inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, a foam plate is slidably connected inside the water storage tank, and the foam plate is fixedly connected to the water plug.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention can adjust the position of the water for lifting and monitoring by setting a telescopic rod mechanism, can connect the entire device with the facilities on the shore by installing a connecting mechanism, and realize the fixation of the entire device, can adjust the depth of water sampling and monitoring by the floating mechanism, can make full use of the kinetic energy of the water flow by the rotating wheel mechanism, can ensure that when the position of the floating mechanism changes by the lifting transmission mechanism, the water delivery mechanism can be driven in cooperation with the linkage mechanism to realize the water delivery function, and canal water can be distributed and stored by the water storage mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an open channel water measurement and monitoring device in an irrigation area.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the telescopic rod mechanism in the open channel water measurement and monitoring equipment in the irrigation area.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotor mechanism in the open channel water measurement and monitoring equipment in the irrigation area.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the transmission sleeve in the open channel water measurement and monitoring equipment in the irrigation area.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Slip ring; 2. Telescopic rod mechanism; 201. Telescopic rod; 202. Telescopic sleeve; 203. Limit bolt; 3. Mounting connection mechanism; 301. Connecting frame; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Connecting handle; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Anti-slip strip; 4. Transmission sleeve; 5. Floating mechanism; 501. Moving sleeve; 502. Floating; 503. Positioning bolt; 6. Water quality detection sensor; 7. Rotor mechanism; 701. Rotor shaft; 702. Rotor blade seat; 703. Rotor blade; 8. Lifting transmission mechanism; 801. First bevel gear; 802. Second bevel gear; 803. Transmission Movable sleeve; 804, sleeve seat; 805, slide shaft seat; 806, slide shaft; 807, slide groove; 9, linkage mechanism; 901, third bevel gear; 902, fourth bevel gear; 903, gear shaft; 904, fifth bevel gear; 905, sixth bevel gear; 10, water delivery mechanism; 1001, water delivery shaft; 1002, spiral auger blade; 1003, filter plate; 11, water storage mechanism; 1101, mounting plate; 1102, water delivery inclined pipe; 1103, water delivery hose; 1104, sewer pipe; 1105, water storage tank; 1106, water outlet; 1107, foam board; 1108, water plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Example

[0024] See also Figures 1-6 , an irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment, including a slip ring 1, the slip ring 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod mechanism 2, the telescopic rod mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to an installation connection mechanism 3, the slip ring 1 is slidably connected to a transmission sleeve 4, a floating mechanism 5 is provided outside the transmission sleeve 4, a water quality detection sensor 6 is provided at the bottom of the floating mechanism 5, a rotary mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the floating mechanism 5, the rotary mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to a lifting transmission mechanism 8, the lifting transmission mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism 9, the linkage mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to a water supply mechanism 10, and a water storage mechanism 11 is provided between the telescopic rod mechanism 2 and the transmission sleeve 4; the telescopic rod mechanism 2 is used to adjust the position of the slip ring 1, the floating mechanism 5 is used to drive the transmission sleeve 4 to float and lift, the rotary mechanism 7 is used to drive the lifting transmission mechanism 8, the lifting transmission mechanism 8 is used to drive the linkage mechanism 9, the linkage mechanism 9 is used to drive the water supply mechanism 10, the water supply mechanism 10 is used to transmit water, and the water storage mechanism 11 is used to store water in a time-sharing manner.

[0025] The telescopic rod mechanism 2 includes a telescopic rod 201 fixed to the slip ring 1. The telescopic rod 201 is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 202, and the telescopic sleeve 202 is threadedly connected to the connection limit bolt 203. The mounting connection mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 301 fixed to the telescopic sleeve 202. The connecting frame 301 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 302. The end of the threaded rod 302 located outside the connecting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting handle 303. The threaded rod 302 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 304. The connecting plate 304 and the connecting frame 301 are slidably connected. The connecting frame 301 and the connecting plate 304 are both provided with anti-slip strips 305.

[0026] Specifically, loosen the limit bolt 203 to control the length of the telescopic rod 201 extending out of the telescopic sleeve 202, and also make the facility to be connected be located between the connecting frame 301 and the connecting plate 304. At this time, rotate the connecting handle 303. The rotation of the connecting handle 303 will drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 304 moves along the connecting frame 301 to realize the connection of the facility.

[0027] The float mechanism 5 includes a movable sleeve 501 slidably connected to the transmission sleeve 4, the movable sleeve 501 fixedly connected to the float 502, and the movable sleeve 501 threadedly connected to the positioning bolt 503. The runner mechanism 7 includes a runner shaft 701 rotatably connected to the float 502, the runner shaft 701 fixedly connected to the runner blade seat 702, and the runner blade seat 702 is provided with a plurality of runner blades 703. The lifting transmission mechanism 8 includes a first bevel gear 801 fixed on the rotating wheel shaft 701, the first bevel gear 801 engages with the second bevel gear 802, the second bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to the transmission sleeve 803, the transmission sleeve 803 is rotatably connected to the sleeve seat 804, the sleeve seat 804 and the rotating wheel shaft 701 are rotatably connected, the transmission sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the slide seat 805, the slide seat 805 is rotatably connected to the slide shaft 806, the slide shaft 806 passes through the movable sleeve 501, and the slide shaft 806 is provided with a slide groove 807 in the axial direction, and a slide bar is provided in the axial direction of the transmission sleeve 4, the slide bar is located in the slide groove 807, and the slide bar and the slide shaft 806 are slidably connected. The linkage mechanism 9 includes a third bevel gear 901 fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 806, the third bevel gear 901 meshing with a fourth bevel gear 902, the fourth bevel gear 902 fixedly connected to a gear shaft 903, the gear shaft 903 being rotationally connected to the transmission sleeve 803, the end of the gear shaft 903 away from the fourth bevel gear 902 fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear 904, the fifth bevel gear 904 meshing with a sixth bevel gear 905. The water delivery mechanism 10 includes a water delivery shaft 1001 fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear 905, the water delivery shaft 1001 being rotationally connected to the transmission sleeve 4, the water delivery shaft 1001 being fixedly connected to the spiral auger blades 1002, and a filter plate 1003 being provided at the bottom of the transmission sleeve 4.

[0028] Specifically, as the movable sleeve 501 rises and falls along the transmission sleeve 4, the transmission sleeve 803 is driven to rise and fall, and then the runner blades 703 are driven to rise and fall. When the open channel water flows, the runner blades 703 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the runner blades 703 drives the runner blade seat 702 and the runner shaft 701 to rotate. The rotation of the runner shaft 701 drives the first bevel gear 801 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 801 drives the second bevel gear 802 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 802 drives the transmission sleeve 803 to rotate. The rotation of the movable sleeve 803 will drive the slide bar to rotate, and then drive the slide shaft 806 to rotate. The rotation of the slide shaft 806 will drive the third bevel gear 901 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 901 will drive the fourth bevel gear 902 to rotate, thereby driving the gear shaft 903 to rotate. The rotation of the gear shaft 903 will drive the fifth bevel gear 904. The rotation of the fifth bevel gear 904 will drive the sixth bevel gear 905 to rotate, realizing the rotation of the water delivery shaft 1001. The water delivery shaft 1001 will drive the spiral auger blades 1002 to rotate, so as to achieve the lifting of channel water. Example

[0029] Continue reading Figures 1-6 In an embodiment of the present invention, the water storage mechanism 11 includes a mounting plate 1101 fixed on the telescopic sleeve 202, the mounting plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the water supply inclined pipe 1102, the water supply inclined pipe 1102 and the transmission sleeve 4 are fixedly connected to the water supply hose 1103, a plurality of downpipes 1104 are provided at the bottom of the water supply inclined pipe 1102, the downpipes 1104 are fixedly connected to the water storage tank 1105 at one end away from the water supply inclined pipe 1102, a water outlet 1106 is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 1105, a foam plate 1107 is slidably connected to the water storage tank 1105, and the foam plate 1107 is fixedly connected to the water blocking plug 1108.

[0030] Specifically, when the water in the water tank 1105 is full, the foam plate 1107 will be driven to rise, and the foam plate 1107 will then drive the water plug 1108 to rise, so as to block the sewer pipe 1104 and prevent further water from entering.

[0031] During the implementation of the present invention, the overall device is first connected to the shore facilities by installing the connecting mechanism 3, and then the position of the transmission sleeve 4 is adjusted by the telescopic rod mechanism 2, so as to adjust the water intake position. At this time, the position of the float mechanism 5 on the transmission sleeve 4 is adjusted according to the depth of the water to be taken. At this time, the float mechanism 5 will drive the transmission sleeve 4 to float on the water surface. At the same time, the water quality of the open channel can be monitored under the action of the water quality detection sensor 6. In addition, the flow of water in the open channel will drive the wheel mechanism 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the wheel mechanism 7 will drive the lifting transmission mechanism 8. As the lifting transmission mechanism 8 works, the linkage mechanism 9 can be realized. Under the drive of the linkage mechanism 9, the water delivery mechanism 10 can be realized. The water delivery mechanism 10 can lift the water in the open channel through the transmission sleeve 4, and the water will enter the water storage mechanism 11.

[0032] The present invention can adjust the position of the water for lifting and monitoring by setting a telescopic rod mechanism 2, can connect the entire device with the facilities on the shore by installing a connecting mechanism 3, and fix the entire device. The floating mechanism 5 can adjust the depth of water sampling and monitoring, and the wheel mechanism 7 can fully utilize the kinetic energy of the water flow. The lifting transmission mechanism 8 can ensure that when the position of the floating mechanism 5 changes, the linkage mechanism 9 can drive the water delivery mechanism 10 to achieve the water delivery function, and the water storage mechanism 11 can distribute and store the channel water.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring device, including a slip ring, characterized in that: The slip ring is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod mechanism, the telescopic rod mechanism is fixedly connected to the installation connection mechanism, the slip ring is slidably connected to the transmission sleeve, a float mechanism is provided outside the transmission sleeve, a water quality detection sensor is provided at the bottom of the float mechanism, a runner mechanism is provided on the side of the float mechanism, the runner mechanism is fixedly connected to the lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the water delivery mechanism, and a water storage mechanism is provided between the telescopic rod mechanism and the transmission sleeve; The telescopic rod mechanism is used to adjust the position of the slip ring, the float mechanism is used to drive the transmission sleeve to float and rise, the wheel mechanism is used to drive the lifting transmission mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism is used to drive the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is used to drive the water delivery mechanism, and the water delivery mechanism is used to deliver water; The telescopic rod mechanism includes a telescopic rod fixed on a slip ring, the telescopic rod is externally slidably connected to a telescopic sleeve, and the telescopic sleeve is threadedly connected to a limit bolt; The water storage mechanism includes a mounting plate fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the water supply inclined pipe, the water supply inclined pipe and the transmission sleeve are fixedly connected to the water supply hose, a plurality of downpipes are provided at the bottom of the water supply inclined pipe, one end of the downpipe away from the water supply inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, a foam plate is slidably connected to the inside of the water storage tank, and the foam plate is fixedly connected to the water plug.

2. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation connection mechanism includes a connecting frame fixed on the telescopic sleeve, the connecting frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod located outside the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting handle, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate and the connecting frame are slidably connected, and anti-slip strips are provided on the connecting frame and the connecting plate.

3. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The float mechanism comprises a moving sleeve that is slidably connected to the transmission sleeve, the moving sleeve is fixedly connected to the float, and the moving sleeve is threadedly connected to the positioning bolt.

4. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The runner mechanism comprises a runner shaft rotatably connected to a float, the runner shaft is fixedly connected to a runner blade seat, and a plurality of runner blades are provided on the runner blade seat.

5. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear fixed on the rotating wheel shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to the sleeve seat, the sleeve seat and the rotating wheel shaft are rotatably connected, the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft seat, the sliding shaft seat is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft passes through the movable sleeve, a sliding groove is provided in the axial direction of the sliding shaft, a sliding bar is provided in the axial direction of the transmission sleeve, the sliding bar is located in the sliding groove, and the sliding bar and the sliding shaft are slidably connected.

6. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the sliding shaft, the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the gear shaft, the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve, and the end of the gear shaft away from the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fifth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear meshes with the sixth bevel gear.

7. The irrigation area open channel water measurement monitoring equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism includes a water delivery shaft fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear, the water delivery shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission sleeve, the water delivery shaft is fixedly connected to the spiral auger blades, and a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the transmission sleeve.

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