A shearing spring tension test tool
By combining a gas-liquid booster with a cage structure, the problem of complex and costly shear spring tension testing equipment has been solved, enabling simple and easy-to-operate tension testing, reducing enterprise testing costs, and ensuring production stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310376593.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing shear spring tension testing equipment is complex in structure and expensive, resulting in excessively high testing costs for enterprises.
A gas-hydraulic booster is used in conjunction with an upper and lower cage structure, which are connected by bolts to form a cage-like device. Tensile tests are conducted using the reaction force of the piston rod of the gas-hydraulic booster, and the pressure gauge data of the gas-hydraulic booster is read.
It enables a simple and easy-to-operate tensile test, reduces the knowledge requirements for operators, significantly reduces testing costs, saves corporate funds, and ensures the stability of the production cycle.
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Figure CN116380436B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of shear spring tension test, and particularly relates to a shear spring tension test tool. BACKGROUND
[0002] The shear spring is also called a steel plate sandwich rubber shock absorber, which is made of steel plate sandwich high-quality natural rubber, and is mainly used for high-frequency vibration equipment. In a linear vibrating screen, the screen machine is driven by a vibration exciter to vibrate at a certain amplitude, and the frequency is relatively fast. At this time, the shear spring is used to connect the screen box and the support body, and the two ends are fixed and installed by positioning pins, which is convenient, safe and reliable, and has a long service life.
[0003] In order to detect the tension of the shear spring, professional instruments are needed to test the tension of the shear spring. The existing shear spring tension test equipment uses a servo screw to open and close, and forces are applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the shear spring respectively to stretch the shear spring. Finally, the tension value is tested by the instrument. However, such a tension testing machine is expensive and is imported from abroad, which is too high for enterprises. SUMMARY
[0004] The application aims to overcome the technical problems of complex structure and high test cost in the prior art, and provides a shear spring tension test tool.
[0005] The application aims to overcome the technical problems of complex structure and high test cost in the prior art, and provides a shear spring tension test tool.
[0006] The upper cage body comprises a first base connected with the lower surface of the gas-liquid supercharger upper workbench, a first rubber shear spring fixing plate is arranged at a position corresponding to the first base, first, second, third and fourth fixing plate reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged between the first base and the first rubber shear spring fixing plate, a first rib plate is arranged at a position perpendicular to the first rubber shear spring fixing plate, the top of the first and second fixing plate reinforcing ribs is respectively arranged at both ends of the first rib plate, the bottom is arranged on the side of the first base, and the top of the third and fourth fixing plate reinforcing ribs is respectively arranged at the one-third and two-thirds nodes of the first rib plate, and the bottom is arranged on the side of the first base.
[0007] The lower cage body comprises a second base connected with the upper surface of the lower workbench of the gas-liquid supercharger, a second rubber shear spring fixing plate arranged at a position corresponding to the second base, the second rubber shear spring fixing plate being arranged above the first rubber shear spring fixing plate, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth fixing plate reinforcing ribs respectively arranged between the second base and the second rubber shear spring fixing plate, and a second rib plate arranged perpendicularly to the second rubber shear spring fixing plate, the top of the fifth and sixth fixing plate reinforcing ribs being arranged at two ends of the second rib plate respectively, the bottom of the fifth and sixth fixing plate reinforcing ribs being arranged on the side of the second base, and the top of the seventh and eighth fixing plate reinforcing ribs being arranged at one third and two thirds of the second rib plate respectively, the bottom of the seventh and eighth fixing plate reinforcing ribs being arranged on the side of the second base.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the first, second, third and fourth fixing plate reinforcing ribs is welded to the first base.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth fixing plate reinforcing ribs is welded to the second base.
[0010] Preferably, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth fixing plate reinforcing ribs are in the shape of Z.
[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the rubber shear spring is connected with the second rubber shear spring fixing plate, and the lower surface of the rubber shear spring is connected with the first rubber shear spring fixing plate.
[0012] Preferably, the first base is connected with the upper workbench of the gas-liquid supercharger through bolts, and the second base is connected with the lower workbench of the gas-liquid supercharger through bolts.
[0013] The upper and lower cage body devices are reversely linked to form a cage structure, so that after the shear spring components are bolted, the whole device is connected with the upper and lower workbenches of the gas-liquid supercharger, the reverse force is realized through the downward pressing of the piston rod of the gas-liquid supercharger, the tensile test of the shear spring is realized, the final test data is obtained through the data reading of the pressure gauge of the gas-liquid supercharger, the structure is simple, the installation is easy to operate, the test result is simple and clear, the knowledge level requirement of the operator of the professional tensile testing machine is reduced, and the cost of the enterprise is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 is a structural side view of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper cage of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the rubber shear spring of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1-4 the present application is a shear spring tension test tool, which comprises an upper workbench 1 of a gas-liquid supercharger and a lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger. The lower surface of the upper workbench 1 of the gas-liquid supercharger is connected with an upper cage 3, and the upper surface of the lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger is connected with a lower cage 4. The upper cage 3 and the lower cage 4 are provided with a rubber shear spring 5 to be detected therebetween.
[0020] The upper cage 3 comprises a first base 6 connected with the lower surface of the upper workbench 1 of the gas-liquid supercharger. A first rubber shear spring fixing plate 7 is arranged at a position corresponding to the first base 6. First, second, third and fourth fixing plate reinforcing ribs 8, 9, 10 and 11 are respectively arranged between the first base 6 and the first rubber shear spring fixing plate 7. A first rib plate 12 is arranged at a position perpendicular to the first rubber shear spring fixing plate 7. The top portions of the first and second fixing plate reinforcing ribs 8 and 9 are respectively arranged at both ends of the first rib plate 12, and the bottom portions thereof are arranged on the side of the first base 6. The top portions of the third and fourth fixing plate reinforcing ribs 10 and 11 are respectively arranged at one-third and two-thirds nodes of the first rib plate 12, and the bottom portions thereof are arranged on the side of the first base 6.
[0021] The lower cage 4 comprises a second base 13 connected with the upper surface of the lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger, a second rubber shear spring fixing plate 14 is arranged at a position corresponding to the second base 13, the second rubber shear spring fixing plate 14 is located above the first rubber shear spring fixing plate 7, the second base 13 and the second rubber shear spring fixing plate 14 are respectively provided with a fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib 15, a sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib 16, a seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib 17 and an eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib 18, a second rib plate 19 is arranged at a position perpendicular to the second rubber shear spring fixing plate 14, the top of the fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib 15 and the sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib 16 is respectively arranged at both ends of the second rib plate 19, and the bottom is arranged on the side of the second base 13, the top of the seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib 17 and the eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib 18 is respectively arranged at one-third and two-thirds nodes of the second rib plate 19, and the bottom is arranged on the side of the second base 13.
[0022] Further, the bottom of the first fixed plate reinforcing rib 8, the second fixed plate reinforcing rib 9, the third fixed plate reinforcing rib 10 and the fourth fixed plate reinforcing rib 11 is welded on the first base 6.
[0023] Further, the bottom of the fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib 15, the sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib 16, the seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib 17 and the eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib 18 is welded on the second base 13.
[0024] Further, the first fixed plate reinforcing rib 8, the second fixed plate reinforcing rib 9, the third fixed plate reinforcing rib 10, the fourth fixed plate reinforcing rib 11, the fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib 15, the sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib 16, the seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib 17 and the eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib 18 are in the shape of Z.
[0025] Further, the upper surface of the rubber shear spring 5 is connected with the second rubber shear spring fixing plate 14, and the lower surface of the rubber shear spring 5 is connected with the first rubber shear spring fixing plate 7.
[0026] Further, the first base 6 and the upper workbench 1 of the gas-liquid supercharger are connected by bolts, and the second base 13 and the lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger are connected by bolts; convenient disassembly and assembly.
[0027] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when the tool is made, the upper cage body 3 and the lower cage body 4 are cross butted, after butting, the first fixed plate reinforcing rib 8, the second fixed plate reinforcing rib 9, the third fixed plate reinforcing rib 10, the fourth fixed plate reinforcing rib 11 and the first base 6 are welded, the fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib 15, the sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib 16, the seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib 17 and the eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib 18 are welded with the second base 13, then the first base 6 is connected with the upper workbench 1 of the gas-liquid supercharger through bolts, the second base 13 is connected with the lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger through bolts, and the upper and lower surfaces of the rubber shear spring 5 to be detected are connected with the first rubber shear spring fixed plate 7 and the second rubber shear spring fixed plate 14 through bolts; when starting detection, the downward pressure of the gas-liquid supercharger piston rod is realized, that is, the upper workbench 1 of the gas-liquid supercharger stretches the lower surface of the rubber shear spring 5, and the lower workbench 2 of the gas-liquid supercharger stretches the upper surface of the rubber shear spring 5, and the principle of reaction force is adopted, so that the tensile test of the shear spring is realized, and the final test data is obtained by reading the data of the gas-liquid supercharger pressure gauge.
[0028] Compared with the existing detection equipment, the present application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and operation, simple and clear test results, reduced knowledge level requirement of the operator of the professional tensile testing machine, and greatly reduced cost of the whole equipment compared with the previous equipment, which greatly saves the detection cost of the enterprise and gets rid of the predicament of relying on imported equipment for detection.
[0029] The present application solves the method of relying on expensive professional equipment for testing in the industry, and the company produces more than 100,000 shear springs per year, and the detection cost of each shear spring is 5 yuan, so after adopting the detection equipment of the present application, the company can save more than 500,000 yuan of funds per year, reduce cost and consumption, realize the maximization of benefits, and avoid the uncertainty of production cycle caused by long-term outsourcing detection, and ensure the stability of the delivery period of the company's products.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connection", "connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, integral connection, or detachable connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific situation. The detailed description above is only a specific description of the feasible implementation mode of the present application, and it is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and any equivalent implementation mode, change and modification made without departing from the technical process of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shear spring tension testing fixture, comprising an upper worktable (1) of a gas-hydraulic booster and a lower worktable (2) of a gas-hydraulic booster, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper worktable (1) of the gas-liquid booster is connected to the upper cage (3), and the upper surface of the lower worktable (2) of the gas-liquid booster is connected to the lower cage (4). A rubber shear spring (5) to be tested is provided between the upper cage (3) and the lower cage (4). The upper cage (3) includes a first base (6) connected to the lower surface of the upper worktable (1) of the gas-liquid booster. A first rubber shear spring fixing plate (7) is provided at a position corresponding to the first base (6). A first fixing plate reinforcing rib (8), a second fixing plate reinforcing rib (9), a third fixing plate reinforcing rib (10) and a fourth fixing plate reinforcing rib (11) are respectively provided between the first base (6) and the first rubber shear spring fixing plate (7). A first rib plate (12) is provided at a position perpendicular to the first rubber shear spring fixing plate (7). The tops of the first fixing plate reinforcing rib (8) and the second fixing plate reinforcing rib (9) are respectively located at both ends of the first rib plate (12), and their bottoms are located on one side of the first base (6). The tops of the third fixing plate reinforcing rib (10) and the fourth fixing plate reinforcing rib (11) are respectively located at one-third and two-thirds nodes of the first rib plate (12), and their bottoms are located on the other side of the first base (6). The lower cage (4) includes a second base (13) connected to the upper surface of the lower worktable (2) of the gas-liquid booster. A second rubber shear spring fixing plate (14) is provided at a position corresponding to the second base (13). The second rubber shear spring fixing plate (14) is located above the first rubber shear spring fixing plate (7). A fifth fixing plate reinforcing rib (15), a sixth fixing plate reinforcing rib (16), a seventh fixing plate reinforcing rib (17), and an eighth fixing plate reinforcing rib (18) are respectively provided between the second base (13) and the second rubber shear spring fixing plate (14). A second rib plate (19) is provided at a position perpendicular to the second rubber shear spring fixing plate (14). The top of the fifth fixing plate reinforcing rib (15) and the sixth fixing plate reinforcing rib (16) The first fixed plate reinforcing rib (8), the second fixed plate reinforcing rib (9), the third fixed plate reinforcing rib (10) and the fourth fixed plate reinforcing rib (11) are respectively located at the two ends of the second stiffening plate (19), and their bottoms are located on the side of the second base (13). The bottoms of the first fixed plate reinforcing rib (8), the second fixed plate reinforcing rib (9), the third fixed plate reinforcing rib (10) and the fourth fixed plate reinforcing rib (11) are welded to the first base (6). The bottoms of the fifth fixed plate reinforcing rib (15), the sixth fixed plate reinforcing rib (16), the seventh fixed plate reinforcing rib (17) and the eighth fixed plate reinforcing rib (18) are welded to the second base (13).
2. The shear spring tension testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing plate reinforcing rib (8), the second fixing plate reinforcing rib (9), the third fixing plate reinforcing rib (10), the fourth fixing plate reinforcing rib (11), the fifth fixing plate reinforcing rib (15), the sixth fixing plate reinforcing rib (16), the seventh fixing plate reinforcing rib (17) and the eighth fixing plate reinforcing rib (18) are Z-shaped.
3. The shear spring tension testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rubber shear spring (5) is connected to the second rubber shear spring fixing plate (14), and the lower surface of the rubber shear spring (5) is connected to the first rubber shear spring fixing plate (7).
4. The shear spring tension testing fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first base (6) is connected to the upper worktable (1) of the gas-liquid booster by bolts, and the second base (13) is connected to the lower worktable (2) of the gas-liquid booster by bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Shear spring tension test tool
CN220230917U