A construction solid waste treatment device
By designing multi-stage crushing structures, intelligent controllers, screening speed adjustment structures and iron-fin separation structures in construction solid waste treatment equipment, the problem of inefficiency of existing equipment is solved, and the effect of efficient crushing and rapid separation of iron-fins is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310501776.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction solid waste treatment equipment is inefficient during the crushing and screening process, and it is impossible to achieve multi-stage crushing and rapid separation of iron powder, resulting in waste of resources.
A construction solid waste treatment equipment including a multi-stage crushing structure, an intelligent controller, a screening speed adjustment structure and an iron-terminal separation structure was designed. Through the multi-stage crushing structure, the screening speed adjustment structure adjusts the screening efficiency according to actual conditions, and the iron-terminal separation structure uses servo motors and electromagnets to quickly separate the iron-terminal.
It improves the crushing efficiency of construction waste, realizes multi-stage crushing and rapid separation of iron powder, saves resources, and improves the convenience of equipment use.
Smart Images
Figure CN116393228B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to construction solid waste treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, during the use of construction solid waste treatment equipment, the waste needs to be repeatedly crushed when it is crushed, which consumes too much time and reduces the efficiency of crushing. At the same time, during the screening process, the screening nets are mostly fixed. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the corresponding screening efficiency according to the actual situation during the screening process, which makes it not very convenient to use. At the same time, after the waste is crushed, the iron filings in the waste cannot be effectively and quickly separated, resulting in a waste of resources. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a construction solid waste treatment equipment which can perform multi-stage crushing, adjust the screening rate, and quickly separate the iron filings. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction solid waste treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A construction solid waste treatment device, comprising a connecting bracket, a multi-stage crushing structure is connected to the connecting bracket, a conveyor is connected to the connecting bracket and located at the outlet of the multi-stage crushing structure, an intelligent controller is connected to the connecting bracket and located below the conveyor, a discharge bin is connected to the connecting bracket and located at one side of the intelligent controller through a spring seat, a vibrator is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the discharge bin, a screening speed adjustment structure is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin, an iron dust separation structure is connected to the screening speed adjustment structure, and one end of the iron dust separation structure is rotatably connected to one end of the discharge bin through a hinge;
[0006] The multi-stage crushing structure comprises a connecting base, wherein the connecting base is connected to the end face of the connecting bracket, a jaw crusher is connected to the end face of the connecting base, a driving motor is connected to the end face of the connecting base and located on one side of the jaw crusher, a driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving pulley through a coupling, a driven pulley is connected to the side wall of the driving pulley through a belt, a transmission main shaft is connected to the center of the driven pulley, the transmission main shaft is connected to a crushing plate of the jaw crusher, the other end of the transmission main shaft is connected to a rotating pulley, a transmission pulley is connected to the side wall of the rotating pulley through a belt, a main crushing roller is connected to the center of the transmission pulley, a driven gear is meshed with a driving gear on the side wall of the main crushing roller, an auxiliary crushing roller is connected to the center of the driven gear, a crushing liner is arranged in the spacing groove between the main crushing roller and the auxiliary crushing roller, a fixed box is connected to one side of the crushing liner, the fixed box is connected below the outlet of the jaw crusher, and the bottom of the fixed box is arranged above the conveyor;
[0007] The screening speed adjustment structure includes a fixed connecting plate, the fixed connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin, the end surface of the fixed connecting plate is connected to a rotating motor, the driving end of the rotating motor is connected to a driving connecting rod through a coupling, the other end of the driving connecting rod is meshed with a driven bevel gear through a driving bevel gear, the center of the driven bevel gear is connected to a rotating connecting rod, both ends of the rotating connecting rod are meshed with a transmission bevel gear through a rotating bevel gear, the center of the transmission bevel gear is connected to a rotating screw rod, a telescopic connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw rod, a guide sleeve is connected to the side wall of the telescopic connecting rod, a fixed connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve, the fixed connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin, the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is connected to a sliding support column, and the sliding support column is connected to a movable guide rail;
[0008] The iron filings separation structure includes a separation bin, one end of the separation bin is connected to the discharge bin by a hinge, one end of the separation bin is provided with a stone outlet, a fixed bracket is connected to the side wall of the other end of the separation bin, an electromagnet controller is connected to the side wall of the separation bin, a servo motor is connected to the side wall of the separation bin and located on one side of the fixed bracket, the driving end of the servo motor is connected to a driving rod through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod is meshed with a connecting bevel gear through a connecting bevel gear, a rotating rod is connected at the center of the connecting bevel gear, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a driving worm, and a driven worm wheel is symmetrically meshed on the side wall of the driving worm. A transmission rod is connected to the center of the wheel, and an electromagnet adsorption plate is connected to the side wall of the transmission rod and at the bottom of the separation bin, the other end of the rotating rod is connected to a rotating gear, and a driven rack is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating gear, and a limiting slide rail is connected to the side wall of the driven rack, and the limiting slide rail is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket, and one end of the driven rack is connected to a blocking plate, and a feeding funnel is arranged on the end surface of the separation bin through a connecting frame and corresponding to the blocking plate, and stabilizing slide bars are symmetrically connected on the side walls of the blocking plate and located on both sides of the driven rack, and stabilizing slide bars are connected on the side walls of the stabilizing slide bars, and the stabilizing slide rails are connected to the bracket on the end surface of the separation bin.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the conveyor is connected to the intelligent controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the vibrator is connected to the intelligent controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the drive motor is connected to the intelligent controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission main shaft is connected to the end face of the jaw crusher connecting shell through a bearing seat, wherein the transmission main shaft and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the main crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the fixed box through the bearing seat, wherein the main crushing roller and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the auxiliary crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the fixed box through a bearing seat, wherein the auxiliary crushing roller and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the rotating motor is connected to the intelligent controller through a wire and the connection is electrical.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving connecting rod is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate through a bearing seat, wherein the driving connecting rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the rotating connecting rod is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rotating screw is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating screw and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and the rotating screw and the telescopic connecting rod are connected in a threaded manner.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the telescopic connecting rod and the guide sleeve are matched in a clearance fit, and a sliding groove is provided on the movable guide rail corresponding to the sliding support column, wherein the connection between the sliding support column and the sliding groove is a sliding connection.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the movable guide rail is connected to the side wall of the separation bin, the electromagnet controller is connected to the intelligent controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the electromagnet controller is connected to the electromagnet adsorption plate via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the servo motor is connected to the intelligent controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving rod is connected to the side wall of the separation bin through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the separation bin through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the transmission rod is connected to the side wall of the separation bin through the bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connection between the driven rack and the limiting slide rail is a sliding connection, a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the feed funnel and corresponds to the baffle plate, wherein the connection between the baffle plate and the slide groove is a sliding connection, and the connection between the stabilizing slide bar and the stabilizing slide rail is a sliding connection.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. In the present invention, a multi-stage crushing structure is provided in the construction solid waste treatment equipment, and the driving motor in the multi-stage crushing structure is used to crush the construction waste for the second time through the transmission structure. As a result, during the use of the construction solid waste treatment equipment, the construction waste can be crushed more thoroughly, and the crushing efficiency can be improved, thereby solving the problem of not being able to crush the waste for the second time.
[0020] 2. In the present invention, a screening speed regulating structure is provided in the construction solid waste treatment equipment, and the screening speed is controlled by utilizing the rotating motor in the screening speed regulating structure through the transmission structure. As a result, during the use of the construction solid waste treatment equipment, the corresponding screening efficiency can be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation of the waste, making it very convenient to use, thereby solving the problem that the screening rate cannot be adjusted.
[0021] 3. In the present invention, an iron filings separation structure is provided in the construction solid waste treatment equipment, and the servo motor in the iron filings separation structure is utilized through a transmission structure to quickly separate the iron filings from the waste. This allows the construction solid waste treatment equipment to effectively save resources during use, thereby solving the problem that the iron filings cannot be separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the positive side structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-stage crushing structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the iron dust separation structure and the screening speed adjustment structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the iron dust separation structure and the screening speed adjustment structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the screening speed adjustment structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of some structures;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the iron dust separation structure of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of some structures;
[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of some structures.
[0032] In the figure: 1. connecting bracket; 2. multi-stage crushing structure; 3. conveyor; 4. intelligent controller; 5. discharge bin; 6. vibrator; 7. screening speed adjustment structure; 8. iron powder separation structure; 201. connecting base; 202. jaw crusher; 203. driving motor; 204. driving pulley; 205. driven pulley; 206. transmission main shaft; 207. rotating pulley; 208. driving pulley; 209. main crushing roller; 210. driving gear; 211. driven gear; 212. auxiliary crushing roller; 213. crushing lining plate; 214. fixed box; 701. fixed connecting plate; 702. rotating motor; 703. driving connecting rod; 704. driving bevel gear; 705. driven bevel gear; 706. rotating connecting rod; 70 7. Rotating bevel gear; 708. Transmission bevel gear; 709. Rotating screw rod; 710. Telescopic connecting rod; 711. Guide sleeve; 712. Fixed connecting plate; 713. Sliding support column; 714. Moving guide rail; 801. Separation bin; 802. Stone outlet; 803. Fixed bracket; 804. Electromagnet controller; 805. Servo motor; 806. Driving rod; 807. Connecting bevel gear; 808. Connecting bevel gear; 809. Rotating rod; 810. Driving worm; 811. Driven worm gear; 812. Transmission rod; 813. Electromagnet adsorption plate; 814. Rotating gear; 815. Driven rack; 816. Limiting slide rail; 817. Blocking plate; 818. Feeding funnel; 819. Stabilizing slide bar; 820. Stabilizing slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0035] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0037] For example, please refer to Figure 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0038] A construction solid waste treatment device, comprising a connecting bracket 1, a multi-stage crushing structure 2 is connected to the connecting bracket 1, a conveyor 3 is connected to the connecting bracket 1 and located at the outlet of the multi-stage crushing structure 2, an intelligent controller 4 is connected to the connecting bracket 1 and located below the conveyor 3, a discharge bin 5 is connected to the connecting bracket 1 and located at one side of the intelligent controller 4 through a spring seat, a vibrator 6 is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the discharge bin 5, a screening speed adjustment structure 7 is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin 5, an iron dust separation structure 8 is connected to the screening speed adjustment structure 7, and one end of the iron dust separation structure 8 is rotatably connected to one end of the discharge bin 5 through a hinge;
[0039] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The multi-stage crushing structure 2 includes a connecting base 201, the connecting base 201 is connected to the end surface of the connecting bracket 1, a jaw crusher 202 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 201, a driving motor 203 is connected to the end surface of the connecting base 201 and located on one side of the jaw crusher 202, and the driving motor 203 is started under the condition that the driving motor 203 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor 203 rotates, and a driving pulley 204 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 203 through a coupling, and a driven pulley 205 is connected to the side wall of the driving pulley 204 through a belt. The driven pulley 205 is driven to rotate under the component, and a transmission main shaft 206 is connected at the center of the driven pulley 205, and the transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the crushing plate of the jaw crusher 202, and the transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the end face of the connecting shell of the jaw crusher 202 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the transmission main shaft 206 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the transmission main shaft 206 to rotate. At the same time, under the condition that the transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the crushing plate of the jaw crusher 202, the jaw crusher 202 works to crush the construction waste once, and then a rotating pulley 207 is connected to the other end of the transmission main shaft 206. The side wall of the pulley 207 is connected to a driving pulley 208 through a belt, which drives the driving pulley 208 to rotate. A main crushing roller 209 is connected to the center of the driving pulley 208, and the main crushing roller 209 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through a bearing seat, wherein the main crushing roller 209 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner to drive the main crushing roller 209 to rotate, and the side wall of the main crushing roller 209 is meshed with a driven gear 211 through a driving gear 210 to drive the driven gear 211 to rotate, and an auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the center of the driven gear 211, and the main crushing roller 209 and the auxiliary crushing roller 212 are connected to each other. A crushing liner 213 is provided in the spacing groove, and a fixed box 214 is connected to one side of the crushing liner 213. The fixed box 214 is connected below the outlet of the jaw crusher 202, and the bottom of the fixed box 214 is arranged above the conveyor 3. The auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through a bearing seat, wherein the auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection so as to perform secondary crushing of the construction waste. Afterwards, the conveyor 3 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the conveyor 3 conveys the crushed construction waste to the feeding funnel 818;
[0040] The driving motor 203 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection. The transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the end face of the connecting shell of the jaw crusher 202 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the transmission main shaft 206 and the bearing seat is rotational connection. The main crushing roller 209 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through the bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the main crushing roller 209 and the bearing seat is rotational connection. The auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through the bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the auxiliary crushing roller 212 and the bearing seat is rotational connection. The rotating motor 702 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection, so that the device can run more smoothly.
[0041] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6Before the iron scrap separation structure 8 works, firstly, the actual situation of the waste is adjusted to adjust the screening rate of the waste. The screening speed adjustment structure 7 includes a fixed connecting plate 701, and the fixed connecting plate 701 is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin 5. A rotating motor 702 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701. The rotating motor 702 is started under the condition that the rotating motor 702 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is electrical connection, so that the driving end of the rotating motor 702 rotates. A driving connecting rod 703 is connected to the driving end of the rotating motor 702 through a coupling, and the driving connecting rod 703 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the driving connecting rod 703 and the bearing seat is The connection mode is a rotational connection, which drives the driving connecting rod 703 to rotate. Under the condition that the other end of the driving connecting rod 703 is meshed and connected with the driven bevel gear 705 through the driving bevel gear 704, the driven bevel gear 705 is driven to rotate. A rotating connecting rod 706 is connected at the center of the driven bevel gear 705, and the rotating connecting rod 706 is connected to the end surface of the fixed connecting plate 701 through a bearing seat. The connection mode of the rotating connecting rod 706 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the rotating connecting rod 706 to rotate. Under the condition that both ends of the rotating connecting rod 706 are meshed and connected with the transmission bevel gear 708 through the rotating bevel gear 707, the transmission bevel gear 708 is driven to rotate. The center of the transmission bevel gear 708 is connected to the rotating connecting rod 706. There is a rotating screw 709, and the rotating screw 709 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating screw 709 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner to drive the rotating screw 709 to rotate under the condition of a rotating connection, the rotating screw 709 and the telescopic link 710 are connected in a threaded connection, and the telescopic link 710 and the guide sleeve 711 are matched in a clearance fit to adjust the distance between the rotating screw 709 and the telescopic link 710, the telescopic link 710 is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw 709, the guide sleeve 711 is connected to the side wall of the telescopic link 710, and the side wall of the guide sleeve 711 is connected to a fixed connecting plate 712, and the fixed connecting plate 712 is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin 5, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 710 is connected to a sliding support column 713, and a moving guide rail 714 is connected to the sliding support column 713, and a slide groove is provided on the moving guide rail 714 and corresponding to the sliding support column 713, wherein the connection mode between the sliding support column 713 and the slide groove is a sliding connection, and under the condition that one end of the separation bin 801 is connected to the discharge bin 5 by a hinge, the inclination angle of the separation bin 801 is adjusted to control the sliding speed, and the vibrator 6 is started under the condition that the vibrator 6 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 by a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the stone is discharged from the stone outlet 802, and the iron powder is adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813;
[0042] Among them, the driving connecting rod 703 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through the bearing seat, wherein the driving connecting rod 703 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the rotating connecting rod 706 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod 706 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the rotating screw rod 709 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating screw rod 709 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, the rotating screw rod 709 and the telescopic connecting rod 710 are connected in a threaded manner, and the telescopic connecting rod 710 and the guide sleeve 711 are matched in a clearance manner, and a sliding groove is provided on the moving guide rail 714 and corresponds to the sliding support column 713, wherein the sliding support column 713 and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner, and the design that the moving guide rail 714 is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 makes the device run more smoothly;
[0043] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9After a certain period of time, when more iron powder is adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813, the iron powder separation structure 8 includes a separation bin 801, one end of the separation bin 801 is connected to the discharge bin 5 by a hinge, one end of the separation bin 801 is provided with a stone outlet 802, and the side wall of the other end of the separation bin 801 is connected to a fixed bracket 803, and the side wall of the separation bin 801 is connected to an electromagnet controller 804, and the side wall of the separation bin 801 and one side of the fixed bracket 803 are connected to a servo motor 805, and the servo motor 805 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and connected The servo motor 805 is started under the condition of electrical connection, so that the driving end of the servo motor 805 rotates, and the driving end of the servo motor 805 is connected with a driving rod 806 through a coupling, and the driving rod 806 is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod 806 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner to drive the driving rod 806 to rotate, and the other end of the driving rod 806 is connected to the connecting bevel gear 808 through the engagement bevel gear 807, which drives the connecting bevel gear 808 to rotate, and a rotating rod is connected at the center of the connecting bevel gear 808. 809, and the rotating rod 809 is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 809 is connected to the bearing seat in a manner that the rotating rod 809 is driven to rotate under the condition of a rotating connection, a driving worm 810 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 809, and a driven worm gear 811 is symmetrically meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving worm 810 to drive the driven worm gear 811 to rotate, a transmission rod 812 is connected at the center of the driven worm gear 811, an electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is connected on the side wall of the transmission rod 812 and located at the bottom of the separation chamber 801, and an electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is connected to the transmission rod 812. It is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod 812 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection between the transmission rod 812 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, thereby opening the electromagnet adsorption plate 813, and the electromagnet controller 804 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection is electrically connected, and the electromagnet controller 804 is connected to the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 through a wire and the connection is electrically connected, thereby closing the electromagnet controller 804, so that the iron powder on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 falls into the discharge bin 5, thereby completing the separation of the iron powder;
[0044] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10, when the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is opened, a rotating gear 814 is connected to the other end of the rotating rod 809, and a driven rack 815 is meshed and connected on the side wall of the rotating gear 814, and a limiting slide rail 816 is connected to the side wall of the driven rack 815, and the limiting slide rail 816 is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket 803, and a blocking plate 817 is connected to one end of the driven rack 815. A feeding funnel 818 is provided on the end surface of the separation bin 801 through a connecting frame and corresponding to the blocking plate 817, and stabilizing slide bars 819 are symmetrically connected on the side walls of the blocking plate 817 and located on both sides of the driven rack 815, and stabilizing slide bars 819 are connected on the side walls of the stabilizing slide bars 819. The stabilizing slide rails 820 are connected to the bracket on the end surface of the separation bin 801, and are connected to the other end of the rotating rod 809. It is connected to a rotating gear 814, and a driven rack 815 is meshedly connected on the side wall of the rotating gear 814. The driven rack 815 is connected to the limiting slide rail 816 in a sliding connection, so that the driven rack 815 moves forward. A slide groove is provided on the side wall of the feed hopper 818 and corresponds to the blocking plate 817, wherein the blocking plate 817 is connected to the slide groove in a sliding connection, and the stabilizing slide bar 819 is connected to the stabilizing slide rail 820 in a sliding connection, which drives the blocking plate 817 to move forward, thereby blocking the feed port of the feed hopper 818. When it is used next time, the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is closed in the same manner as above, and the blocking plate 817 moves backward, thereby opening the feed port of the feed hopper 818, and then entering the next screening work;
[0045] Among them, the electromagnet controller 804 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the electromagnet controller 804 is connected to the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the servo motor 805 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the driving rod 806 is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod 806 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, and the rotating rod 809 is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 through the bearing seat, wherein The rotating rod 809 is connected to the bearing seat by a rotating connection, and the transmission rod 812 is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 through the bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod 812 is connected to the bearing seat by a rotating connection, and the driven rack 815 is connected to the limiting slide rail 816 by a sliding connection. A slide groove is provided on the side wall of the feed funnel 818 corresponding to the baffle plate 817, wherein the baffle plate 817 is connected to the slide groove by a sliding connection, and the stabilizing slide bar 819 is connected to the stabilizing slide rail 820 by a sliding connection design, which makes the device run more smoothly.
[0046] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when using the construction solid waste treatment equipment, firstly, the device is connected to the power supply so that the device is in a working state, and then the construction waste is put into the inlet end of the jaw crusher 202, and the driving motor 203 is started under the condition that the driving motor 203 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the driving motor 203 rotates, and the driving end of the driving motor 203 is connected to the driving pulley 204 through a coupling, and the side wall of the driving pulley 204 is connected to the driven pulley 205 through a belt, so that the driven pulley 205 is driven to rotate, and the transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the end face of the connecting shell of the jaw crusher 202 through a bearing seat, and the connection mode between the transmission main shaft 206 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, so that the transmission main shaft 206 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, under the condition that the transmission main shaft 206 is connected to the crushing plate of the jaw crusher 202, the jaw crusher 202 is operated to crush the construction waste. Crushed, then a rotating pulley 207 is connected to the other end of the transmission main shaft 206, and the side wall of the rotating pulley 207 is connected to a transmission pulley 208 through a belt to drive the transmission pulley 208 to rotate, the main crushing roller 209 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through a bearing seat, wherein the main crushing roller 209 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, thereby driving the main crushing roller 209 to rotate, and the side wall of the main crushing roller 209 is meshed with a driven gear 211 through a driving gear 210 to drive the driven gear 211 to rotate, and the auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 214 through a bearing seat, wherein the auxiliary crushing roller 212 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, thereby performing secondary crushing on the construction waste, and then the conveyor 3 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the conveyor 3 transports the crushed construction waste to the feeding funnel 818;
[0047] Before the iron dust separation structure 8 works, firstly, the actual situation of the waste is adjusted to adjust the screening rate of the waste, and the rotating motor 702 is started under the condition that the rotating motor 702 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the rotating motor 702 rotates, and the driving connecting rod 703 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through a bearing seat, and the connection mode of the driving connecting rod 703 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, so as to drive the driving connecting rod 703 to rotate, and under the condition that the other end of the driving connecting rod 703 is meshedly connected with the driven bevel gear 705 through the driving bevel gear 704, the driven bevel gear 705 is driven to rotate, and the rotating connecting rod 706 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through the bearing seat, and the connection mode of the rotating connecting rod 706 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, so as to drive the rotating connecting rod 706 to rotate, and under the condition that both ends of the rotating connecting rod 706 are meshedly connected with the transmission bevel gear 708 through the rotating bevel gear 707, the transmission bevel gear 708 is driven. 08 rotation, the rotating screw 709 is connected to the end face of the fixed connecting plate 701 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating screw 709 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner to drive the rotating screw 709 to rotate, the rotating screw 709 and the telescopic connecting rod 710 are connected in a threaded manner, and the telescopic connecting rod 710 and the guide sleeve 711 are matched in a clearance manner, so as to adjust the distance between the rotating screw 709 and the telescopic connecting rod 710, and a slide groove is provided on the movable guide rail 714 and corresponding to the sliding support column 713, wherein the sliding support column 713 and the slide groove are connected in a sliding manner, and one end of the separation bin 801 is connected to the discharge bin 5 through a hinge, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the separation bin 801, so as to control the sliding speed, and the vibrator 6 is started under the condition that the vibrator 6 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the stone is discharged from the stone outlet 802, and the iron powder is adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813;
[0048] After a certain period of time, when more iron powder is adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813, the servo motor 805 is started under the condition that the servo motor 805 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the servo motor 805 rotates, and the driving rod 806 is connected to the side wall of the separation bin 801 through a bearing seat, and the driving rod 806 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection method between the driving rod 806 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, and the other end of the driving rod 806 is meshed with the connecting bevel gear 808 through the connecting bevel gear 807, which drives the connecting bevel gear 808 to rotate. The rotating rod 809 is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 809 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner to drive the rotating rod 809 to rotate under the condition of a rotating connection, a driving worm 810 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 809, and a driven worm gear 811 is symmetrically meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving worm gear 810 to drive the driven worm gear 811 to rotate, and a transmission rod 812 is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 801 through a bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod 812 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner to drive the transmission rod 812 to rotate under the condition of a rotating connection, thereby opening the electromagnet adsorption plate 813, and under the condition of the electromagnetic The iron controller 804 is connected to the intelligent controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The electromagnet controller 804 is connected to the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. Under the condition, the electromagnet controller 804 is closed, so that the iron powder on the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 falls into the discharge bin 5, thereby completing the separation of the iron powder. When the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is opened, a rotating gear 814 is connected to the other end of the rotating rod 809, and a driven rack 815 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 814. The connection method of the driven rack 815 and the limiting slide rail 816 The driven rack 815 moves forward under the condition of sliding connection, and a slide groove is opened on the side wall of the feed funnel 818 and corresponds to the blocking plate 817, wherein the blocking plate 817 is connected to the slide groove in a sliding manner, and the stabilizing slide bar 819 and the stabilizing slide rail 820 are connected in a sliding manner to drive the blocking plate 817 to move forward, thereby blocking the feeding port of the feed funnel 818. When used next time, the electromagnet adsorption plate 813 is closed in the same manner as above, and the blocking plate 817 moves backward, thereby opening the feeding port of the feed funnel 818, and then entering the next screening work.
[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction solid waste treatment device, comprising a connecting bracket (1), characterized in that: The connecting bracket (1) is connected to a multi-stage crushing structure (2); a conveyor (3) is connected to the connecting bracket (1) and located at the outlet of the multi-stage crushing structure (2); an intelligent controller (4) is connected to the connecting bracket (1) and located below the conveyor (3); a discharge bin (5) is connected to the connecting bracket (1) and located on one side of the intelligent controller (4) via a spring seat; a vibrator (6) is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the discharge bin (5); a screening speed adjustment structure (7) is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin (5); an iron dust separation structure (8) is connected to the screening speed adjustment structure (7); one end of the iron dust separation structure (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the discharge bin (5) via a hinge; The multi-stage crushing structure (2) comprises a connecting base (201), wherein the connecting base (201) is connected to the end surface of the connecting bracket (1), a jaw crusher (202) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (201), a driving motor (203) is connected to the end surface of the connecting base (201) and located on one side of the jaw crusher (202), the driving end of the driving motor (203) is connected to a driving pulley (204) via a coupling, a driven pulley (205) is connected to the side wall of the driving pulley (204) via a belt, a transmission main shaft (206) is connected to the center of the driven pulley (205), the transmission main shaft (206) is connected to the crushing plate of the jaw crusher (202), and the other end of the transmission main shaft (206) is connected to A rotating pulley (207) is provided, a driving pulley (208) is connected to the side wall of the rotating pulley (207) via a belt, a main crushing roller (209) is connected at the center of the driving pulley (208), a driven gear (211) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the main crushing roller (209) via a driving gear (210), an auxiliary crushing roller (212) is connected at the center of the driven gear (211), a crushing liner (213) is provided in the spacing groove between the main crushing roller (209) and the auxiliary crushing roller (212), a fixed box (214) is connected to one side of the crushing liner (213), the fixed box (214) is connected below the outlet of the jaw crusher (202), and the bottom of the fixed box (214) is provided above the conveyor (3); The screening speed adjustment structure (7) comprises a fixed connecting plate (701), wherein the fixed connecting plate (701) is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin (5), and a rotating motor (702) is connected to the end surface of the fixed connecting plate (701), and a driving end of the rotating motor (702) is connected to a driving connecting rod (703) via a coupling, and the other end of the driving connecting rod (703) is meshedly connected to a driven bevel gear (705) via a driving bevel gear (704), and a rotating connecting rod (706) is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear (705), and both ends of the rotating connecting rod (706) are meshedly connected to the driven bevel gear (707). A transmission bevel gear (708) is connected to the transmission bevel gear (708), a rotating screw (709) is connected to the center of the transmission bevel gear (708), a telescopic connecting rod (710) is connected to the side wall of the rotating screw (709), a guide sleeve (711) is connected to the side wall of the telescopic connecting rod (710), a fixed connecting plate (712) is connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve (711), the fixed connecting plate (712) is connected to the side wall of the discharge bin (5), the other end of the telescopic connecting rod (710) is connected to a sliding support column (713), and a movable guide rail (714) is connected to the sliding support column (713); The iron dust separation structure (8) comprises a separation bin (801), one end of the separation bin (801) being connected to a discharge bin (5) via a hinge, one end of the separation bin (801) being provided with a stone material outlet (802), a side wall of the other end of the separation bin (801) being connected to a fixed bracket (803), an electromagnet controller (804) being connected to the side wall of the separation bin (801), and a servo motor (806) being connected to the side wall of the separation bin (801) and located on one side of the fixed bracket (803). 805), the driving end of the servo motor (805) is connected to a driving rod (806) via a coupling, the other end of the driving rod (806) is meshedly connected to a connecting bevel gear (808) via a connecting bevel gear (807), a rotating rod (809) is connected at the center of the connecting bevel gear (808), one end of the rotating rod (809) is connected to a driving worm (810), and a driven worm gear (811) is symmetrically meshedly connected on the side wall of the driving worm (810), and the driven worm gear (811) is symmetrically meshed. 1) is connected to a transmission rod (812) at the center thereof, an electromagnet adsorption plate (813) is connected to the side wall of the transmission rod (812) and located at the bottom of the separation bin (801), the other end of the rotating rod (809) is connected to a rotating gear (814), a driven rack (815) is meshingly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear (814), a limiting slide rail (816) is connected to the side wall of the driven rack (815), and the limiting slide rail (816) is connected to the side wall of the fixed bracket (803) One end of the driven rack (815) is connected to a baffle plate (817); a feed hopper (818) is provided on the end surface of the separation bin (801) via a connecting frame and corresponding to the baffle plate (817); stabilizing slide bars (819) are symmetrically connected on the side walls of the baffle plate (817) and located on both sides of the driven rack (815); stabilizing slide rails (820) are connected to the side walls of the stabilizing slide bars (819); and the stabilizing slide rails (820) are connected to the bracket on the end surface of the separation bin (801).
2. A construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (3) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, the vibrator (6) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, and the drive motor (203) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection.
3. A construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission main shaft (206) is connected to the end surface of the connecting shell of the jaw crusher (202) via a bearing seat, wherein the transmission main shaft (206) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the main crushing roller (209) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (214) via the bearing seat, wherein the main crushing roller (209) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
4. A construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary crushing roller (212) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (214) via a bearing seat, wherein the auxiliary crushing roller (212) is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational manner, and the rotary motor (702) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection is in an electrical manner.
5. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving connecting rod (703) is connected to the end surface of the fixed connecting plate (701) via a bearing seat, wherein the driving connecting rod (703) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner. The rotating connecting rod (706) is connected to the end surface of the fixed connecting plate (701) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod (706) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
6. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating screw rod (709) is connected to the end surface of the fixed connecting plate (701) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating screw rod (709) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and the rotating screw rod (709) and the telescopic connecting rod (710) are connected in a threaded manner.
7. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic connecting rod (710) and the guide sleeve (711) are matched in a clearance fit, and a sliding groove is provided on the movable guide rail (714) and corresponds to the sliding support column (713), wherein the sliding support column (713) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner.
8. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable guide rail (714) is connected to the side wall of the separation bin (801), the electromagnet controller (804) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, the electromagnet controller (804) is connected to the electromagnet adsorption plate (813) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection, and the servo motor (805) is connected to the intelligent controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection.
9. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (806) is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber (801) via a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod (806) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner. The rotating rod (809) is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber (801) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod (809) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner. The transmission rod (812) is connected to the side wall of the separation chamber (801) via a bearing seat, wherein the transmission rod (812) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.
10. The construction solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven rack (815) and the limiting slide rail (816) are connected in a sliding manner, and a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the feed hopper (818) and corresponds to the baffle plate (817), wherein the baffle plate (817) and the slide groove are connected in a sliding manner, and the stabilizing slide bar (819) and the stabilizing slide rail (820) are connected in a sliding manner.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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