Anode guide rod group residual electrode crushing mechanism and cleaning device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of residual pole cleaning, and discloses an anode guide rod group residual pole crushing mechanism and a cleaning device, comprising a chassis, a rotating shaft is provided in the chassis; a cylindrical cam is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft; an impact rod is provided on the side of the chassis, an extrusion head is provided on the inner end of the impact rod, and a compression spring is provided on the side wall of the impact rod, and the compression spring enables the extrusion head to roll in contact with the cylindrical cam; the outer end face of a group of impact rods is semicircular, which matches the shape of the outer surface of the steel claw; a bearing seat is provided on the side of the chassis, an optical axis is provided on the bearing seat, and a planing rod is provided on the side wall of the optical axis; the present application generates a horizontal impact action by the impact rod, which can effectively clean the residual poles on the horizontal surface of the steel claw; generates an oblique downward planing action by the planing rod, which can effectively clean the residual poles on the longitudinal surface of the steel claw, and at the same time, the actions are intertwined to comprehensively hammer the outer wall of the steel claw, thereby realizing the crushing and cleaning of the residual poles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anode butt cleaning, and in particular to an anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism and a cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The structure of the anode guide rod group includes a guide rod and a steel claw fixed at the lower end of the guide rod. The guide rod is in the shape of a square column, and the steel claw is used to connect the anode carbon block.

[0003] At present, the traditional separation of aluminum electrolysis anode guide rods and scrap carbon blocks relies entirely on manual separation using a sledgehammer, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to spattering of scrap and iron residues, causing harm to workers. It is very unsafe, and the work efficiency is extremely low, delaying production and restricting enterprise development.

[0004] Chinese patent No. 200810231280.1 discloses an anode guide rod residual electrode carbon block pressing device for aluminum electrolysis and a method for using the device, which is composed of a support leg (1), a column pin (2), a frame lever bracket (3), a door-type load-bearing frame (4), a hydraulic jack (5), a guard plate (6), and a table plate (7). The lower structure includes the support leg (1) and the table plate (7), the door-type load-bearing frame (4) is welded to the lower table plate (7), the frame lever bracket (3) is welded to the table plate 7 through the column pin (2), the frame lever bracket (3) is connected to the door-type load-bearing frame (4) through the hydraulic jack (5), and the guard plate (6) packages the upper structure.

[0005] Chinese patent number 201710550465.8 discloses an electrolyte cleaning machine. During use, two sets of guide rod clamping mechanisms, spaced vertically apart, clamp onto different sections of the aluminum guide rod, initially limiting the movement of the anode guide rod assembly. A carbon block clamping mechanism then limits the displacement of the carbon blocks. Therefore, the present invention secures the anode guide rod assembly segments that are relatively tall in the vertical direction, thereby enhancing the securing effect. Furthermore, after the guide rod clamping mechanism initially limits the position of the anode guide rod assembly, it then drives the carbon block clamping mechanism to clamp, ensuring that the clamping surface can accurately clamp and position the carbon blocks.

[0006] The above two technical solutions both focus on hammering the residual poles between adjacent steel claw cylinders, and the cleaning range is small. In addition, the surface of the steel claw is curved, making it difficult to hammer the outer wall comprehensively, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the steel claw surface. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide an anode guide rod group residual anode crushing mechanism and a cleaning device to solve the problem of incomplete cleaning of the arc surface of the steel claws proposed in the above background technology.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an anode guide rod group residual pole crushing mechanism, comprising a chassis, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the chassis; a cylindrical cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the cylindrical cam is used to drive the impact rod to produce horizontal telescopic movement when it rotates; the side of the chassis is slidably connected to the impact rod, and the impact rods are arranged at equal intervals on the horizontal plane, and the inner end of the impact rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion head, which is cylindrical in shape, and a compression spring is sleeved on the side wall of the impact rod, which is elastically connected between the extrusion head and the chassis, so that the extrusion head and the cylindrical cam are in rolling contact; the outer end surface of a group of impact rods is semicircular shape, which matches the shape of the outer surface of the steel claw; the outer end of the impact rod is detachably mounted with a tip, and the tip is used to strike the residual pole on the surface of the steel claw; a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis, and an optical axis is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and a planer rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the optical axis, and the planer rods are arranged at equal intervals on the vertical plane, and the planer rods are located in the gap of the impact rods, and a tip is detachably mounted on the lower end of the planer rod, and the tip is used to plane the residual pole on the surface of the steel claw; the upper end of the planer rod is hinged with a first connecting rod, the free end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the free end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a crankshaft, and when the crankshaft rotates, it is used to drive the planer rod to produce an oblique downward movement.

[0009] Furthermore, a cleaning device using the above-mentioned anode guide rod group residual pole crushing mechanism is proposed, including a frame, a first guide rail is installed on the frame, the number of the first guide rails is two, and the guiding direction of the first guide rail is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw; the slide seat of the first guide rail is used to install the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first guide rail; a second guide rail is installed on the frame, the number of the second guide rails is two, and the guiding direction of the second guide rail is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw, and the second guide rail is located above the first guide rail; a scraper is installed on the slide seat of the second guide rail, the scraper is rectangular in shape, the scraper is driven by a second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second guide rail; a scraping groove is provided on the protruding side of the scraper, the number of the scraping grooves corresponds to the number of steel claws, and the shape of the scraping groove is semicircular, which is adapted to the outer surface of the steel claw; the scraping groove is used to scrape the surface of the steel claw after being processed by the crushing group.

[0010] Furthermore, an anode guide rod group suitable for the anode guide rod group residual electrode cleaning device is proposed, including a guide rod, a steel claw welded on the bottom surface of the guide rod, a round rod welded on the cross bar of the steel claw, and two round rods are arranged vertically in the cross section of the cross bar; a hook ear is welded on the free end of the round rod, the shape of the hook ear is L-shaped, and the arrangement direction of the hook ear is inverted; side plates are fixed on the rectangular frames on both sides, and a hanger is passed through the side plates. The two ends of the hanger are limited by positioning nuts, and the hanger is used to carry the hook ear and clamp the anode guide rod group.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can effectively clean the residual poles on the horizontal surface of the steel claw by generating a horizontal impact action through the impact rod; and can effectively clean the residual poles on the longitudinal surface of the steel claw by generating an oblique downward planing action through the planing rod. At the same time, the actions are intertwined to comprehensively beat the outer wall of the steel claw, thereby achieving the crushing and cleaning of the residual poles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention with the chassis cover removed.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the impact rod and the planer rod.

[0017] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tip.

[0018] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing group.

[0019] Figure 8 It is a side view structural diagram of the crushing groups on both sides.

[0020] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper.

[0021] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rack.

[0022] Figure 11 It is a side view structural diagram of the first guide rail, the second guide rail and the steel claw position.

[0023] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism.

[0024] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first scraping mechanism.

[0025] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the second scraping mechanism.

[0026] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second casing.

[0027] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reciprocating screw machine.

[0028] Figure 17 This is a side view structural diagram of the air nozzle and laser head.

[0029] Figure 18 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box.

[0030] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the round rod and the suspension rod.

[0031] Figure 20 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the round rod and the suspension rod.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Chassis; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Cylindrical cam; 4. Impact rod; 5. Extrusion head; 6. Compression spring; 7. Tip; 8. Bearing seat; 9. Optical axis; 10. Planer rod; 11. First connecting rod; 12. Second connecting rod; 13. Crankshaft; 14. First hydraulic pump; 15. Second hydraulic pump; 16. Cone head; 17. Ear seat; 18. Crushing group; 19. Frame; 20. First guide rail; 21. First telescopic rod; 22. Second guide rail; 23. Scraper; 24. Second telescopic rod; 25. Scraping groove; 26. Bottom plate 27. Guide rod; 28. Straight rod; 29. ​​Rectangular frame; 30. Third telescopic rod; 31. Scraping mechanism; 32. Casing; 33. Fourth telescopic rod; 34. Groove; 35. Scraping head; 36. Slide; 37. Extrusion spring; 38. Reciprocating screw; 39. Shaft plate; 40. Roller; 41. Third hydraulic pump; 42. Steel wire; 43. Air jet nozzle; 44. Laser head; 45. Box; 46. Guide rod; 47. Steel claw; 48. Round rod; 49. Hook ear; 50. Side plate; 51. Suspension rod; 52. Positioning nut. Implementation Method

[0033] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, a residual pole crushing mechanism of an anode guide rod 46 group includes a chassis 1, in which a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected; a cylindrical cam 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, and the cylindrical cam 3 is used to drive the impact rod 4 to produce horizontal telescopic movement when it rotates; the side of the chassis 1 is slidably connected to the impact rod 4, and the impact rod 4 is arranged at equal intervals on the horizontal plane, and the inner end of the impact rod 4 is fixedly connected to an extrusion head 5, which is cylindrical in shape, and a compression spring 6 is sleeved on the side wall of the impact rod 4. The compression spring 6 is elastically connected and is located between the extrusion head 5 and the chassis 1, so that the extrusion head 5 is in rolling contact with the cylindrical cam 3; the outer end face of a group of impact rods 4 is semicircular, which matches the outer surface shape of the steel claw 47; the outer end of the impact rod 4 is detachably mounted with a tip 7, and the tip 7 is used to impact the residual pole on the surface of the steel claw 47; as shown Figure 2 As shown, a bearing seat 8 is fixed to the side of the chassis 1, and an optical axis 9 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 8. A planer rod 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the optical axis 9. The planer rods 10 are arranged at equal intervals on the vertical plane, and the planer rods 10 are located in the gap of the impact rod 4. The lower end of the planer rod 10 is detachably installed with a tip 7, and the tip 7 is used to plane the residual poles on the surface of the steel claw 47; the upper end of the planer rod 10 is hinged with a first connecting rod 11, and the free end of the first connecting rod 11 is hinged with a second connecting rod 12, and the free end of the second connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to a crankshaft 13, which is used to drive the planer rod 10 to produce an oblique downward movement when the crankshaft 13 rotates; the present application generates a horizontal impact action through the impact rod 4, which can effectively clean the residual poles on the horizontal surface of the steel claw 47; the planer rod 10 generates an oblique downward planing action, which can effectively clean the residual poles on the longitudinal surface of the steel claw 47, and at the same time, the actions are intertwined to comprehensively hammer the outer wall of the steel claw 47, thereby achieving the crushing and cleaning of the residual poles.

[0038] like Figure 3As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the rotating shaft 2 is driven by a first hydraulic pump 14, and the first hydraulic pump 14 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1. The first hydraulic pump 14 provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, and the hydraulic pump is more suitable for working conditions in harsh environments.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the crankshaft 13 is driven by a second hydraulic pump 15, and the second hydraulic pump 15 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1. The second hydraulic pump 15 provides power for the rotation of the crankshaft 13, and the hydraulic pump is more suitable for working conditions in harsh environments.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the angles of the fixed positions of adjacent cylindrical cams 3 are different, so that each impact rod 4 extends at a different time, and the differential point-shaped crushing effect is better.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the tip 7 includes a cone head 16, and the end surface of the cone head 16 is welded with an ear seat 17, and the ear seat 17 is pin-connected with the impact rod 4 to facilitate the replacement of the tip 7. Figure 4 As shown, the outer edge of the tip 7 on the striking rod 4 is smaller than the gap between the adjacent planing rods 10, thereby ensuring the normal telescopic action of the striking rod 4.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the number of the chassis 1 corresponds to the number of the steel claws 47, and multiple chassis 1 are arranged side by side and connected to form a crushing group 18 on one side; Figure 8 As shown, there are two crushing groups 18, one on each side of the moving direction of the steel claws 47; the outer end surface tips 7 of the impact rods 4 of the crushing groups 18 on both sides form a circular opening, the diameter of the circular opening is the same as the outer diameter of the steel claws 47, ensuring that the crushing groups 18 gradually approach the steel claws 47 for impact during operation, so that the residual electrodes can be fully crushed.

[0043] like Figure 9As shown, further, a cleaning device using the above-mentioned anode guide rod 46 group of residual electrode crushing mechanism is proposed, including a frame 19, a first guide rail 20 is installed on the frame 19, the number of the first guide rails 20 is two, and the guiding direction of the first guide rail 20 is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw 47; the slide seat of the first guide rail 20 is used to install the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a first telescopic rod 21, and the first telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first guide rail 20; the frame 19 is installed with a second guide rail 22, the number of the second guide rails 22 is two, and the guiding direction of the second guide rail 22 is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw 47 The outer wall, and the second guide rail 22 is located above the first guide rail 20; a scraper 23 is installed on the slide seat of the second guide rail 22, and the scraper 23 is rectangular in shape. The scraper 23 is driven by a second telescopic rod 24, and the second telescopic rod 24 is fixed to the second guide rail 22; a scraping groove 25 is provided on the protruding side of the scraper 23, and the number of the scraping grooves 25 corresponds to the number of the steel claws 47. The shape of the scraping groove 25 is semicircular and adapted to the outer surface of the steel claw 47; the scraping groove 25 is used to scrape the surface of the steel claw 47 after being processed by the crushing group 18, generating a surface scraping action to further clean the unbroken residual pole scab.

[0044] like Figure 10 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the frame 19 includes a base plate 26, which is rectangular in shape. Guide rods 27 are fixed at the four corners of the top surface of the base plate 26. The guide rods 27 are arranged vertically upward, and the upper ends of the guide rods 27 are connected by straight rods 28; the side walls of the guide rods 27 are slidably connected with a rectangular frame 29, the upper end surface of the rectangular frame 29 is used to install the second guide rail 22, and the lower end surface of the rectangular frame 29 is used to install the first guide rail 20; the rectangular frame 29 is driven by a third telescopic rod 30, and the third telescopic rod 30 is a hydraulic cylinder. The third telescopic rod 30 is fixed to the base plate 26, and the up and down movement of the rectangular frame 29 can be realized by limiting the structure of the frame 19, thereby causing the crushing group 18 and the scraper 23 to be displaced up and down, resulting in a crushing action and scraping action from top to bottom.

[0045] like Figure 10 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the first telescopic rod 21 and the second telescopic rod 24 are electric push rods or hydraulic cylinders, which can provide power for the movement of the crushing group 18.

[0046] like Figure 11 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, the relative gap width between the first guide rail 20 and the second guide rail 22 is larger than the width of the residual pole below the steel claw 47, so that the rectangular frame 29 can move up and down after the crushing group 18 and the scraper 23 are retracted, and there is no structural interference between the residual pole and the structures on both sides during movement.

[0047] like Figure 12 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, a scraping mechanism 31 is further included on the scraper 23, as shown in FIG. Figure 13As shown, the scraping mechanism 31 includes a casing 32, which is arc-shaped. There are four casings 32, two of which are arranged in a group on the scrapers 23 on both sides. The combined shape is annular. The inner ring diameter of the casing 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the steel claw 47. The outer wall of the casing 32 is provided with a fourth telescopic rod 33, which is fixed to the scraper 23; the inner wall of the casing 32 is provided with a groove 34, and a scraper head 35 is fixed in the groove 34 by bolts. The inner side surface of the scraper head 35 is wavy, and the wavy surface of the scraper head 35 protrudes from the outside of the casing 32. The scraper head 35 is used to scrape the surface of the steel claw 47 after being processed by the crushing group 18.

[0048] like Figure 14 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, an optimized scraping mechanism 31 is further proposed, wherein the housing 32 is a cavity structure, and the outer wall of the housing 32 is provided with a fourth telescopic rod 33, and the fourth telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the scraper 23; the inner wall of the housing 32 is provided with a slide groove 36, and the scraping head 35 is slidably connected in the slide groove 36, and the outer side surface of the scraping head 35 is fixedly connected to the housing 32 by a compression spring 37, as shown in FIG. Figure 15 As shown, by setting the extrusion spring 37, the scraper head 35 always protrudes outside the housing 32, and the scraper head 35 can automatically retract when encountering a rigid obstacle (such as burrs) on the surface of the steel claw 47, avoiding damage to the scraper head 35 by the rigid obstacle.

[0049] like Figure 16 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, it also includes a reciprocating screw machine 38 arranged on the top surface of the scraper 23, and the slide seat of the reciprocating screw machine 38 is fixed with a shaft plate 39 by bolts, and a roller 40 is rotatably connected to the shaft plate 39, and the roller 40 is driven by a third hydraulic pump 41; a steel wire 42 is installed on the surface of the roller 40, and the steel wire 42 is in elastic contact with the anode guide rod 46 group, and the steel wire 42 is used to sweep the surface of the anode guide rod 46 group to improve the quality of the surface of the steel claw 47.

[0050] like Figure 17 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, it also includes air nozzles 43 arranged on the bottom surface of the scraper 23. The air nozzles 43 are arranged at equal intervals, and the air nozzles 43 are supplied with air by an air pump. The blowing path is not interfered with by other structures. By setting the air nozzles 43, the powdery residual poles can be blown off.

[0051] like Figure 17 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, it also includes a laser head 44 arranged on the top surface of the scraper 23, the laser heads 44 are arranged at equal intervals, and the laser heads 44 are supplied with laser through a laser generator, and the laser irradiation path is not interfered with by other structures. By setting the laser head 44, the rust and electrolyte layer on the anode guide rod 46 group can be cleaned, which is beneficial to reducing the voltage drop of the anode guide rod 46 group and increasing the bonding force between the ferrophosphorus and the steel claw 47.

[0052] like Figure 18 As shown, as an optimization of the embodiment, it also includes a box 45, which is a cavity structure. The box 45 is used to install the present application to achieve a fully sealed cleaning operation and avoid the dust generated by cleaning affecting the workshop environment.

[0053] like Figure 19 As shown, further, a group of anode guide rods 46 suitable for the cleaning device is proposed, including a guide rod 46, a steel claw 47 welded to the bottom surface of the guide rod 46, a round rod 48 welded to the cross bar of the steel claw 47, and two round rods 48 are arranged vertically on the cross section of the cross bar; Figure 20 As shown, a hook ear 49 is welded to the free end of the round rod 48, the shape of the hook ear 49 is L-shaped, and the arrangement direction of the hook ear 49 is inverted; the side plates 50 are fixed to the rectangular frames 29 on both sides, and the side plates 50 are penetrated by a hanger 51, and the two ends of the hanger 51 are limited by positioning nuts 52. The hanger 51 is used to carry the hook ear 49 and clamp the anode guide rod 46 group, limiting the movement of the guide rod 46 in the horizontal plane, so that the anode guide rod 46 group can be accurately fixed at the set position, ensuring the cleaning of the residual electrode on the surface of the steel claw 47.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anode guide rod group residual electrode crushing mechanism, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that The chassis (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2); a cylindrical cam (3) is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft (2); a striking rod (4) is provided on the side of the chassis (1), the striking rods (4) are arranged at equal intervals on a horizontal plane, an extrusion head (5) is provided at the inner end of the striking rod (4), a compression spring (6) is provided on the side wall of the striking rod (4), and the compression spring (6) is located between the extrusion head (5) and the chassis (1) in an elastic connection manner, so that the extrusion head (5) and the cylindrical cam (3) are in rolling contact; the outer end surface of a group of striking rods (4) is semicircular and matches the outer surface shape of the steel claw (47); the outer end of the striking rod (4) is provided with a tip (7), The tip (7) is used to strike the residual pole on the surface of the steel claw (47); a bearing seat (8) is provided on the side of the chassis (1), an optical axis (9) is provided on the bearing seat (8), a planer rod (10) is provided on the side wall of the optical axis (9), the planer rods (10) are arranged at equal intervals on the vertical plane, and the planer rods (10) are located in the gap of the impact rod (4), the lower end of the planer rod (10) is provided with a tip (7), and the tip (7) is used to plane the residual pole on the surface of the steel claw (47); the upper end of the planer rod (10) is provided with a first connecting rod (11), the free end of the first connecting rod (11) is provided with a second connecting rod (12), and the free end of the second connecting rod (12) is provided with a crankshaft (13).

2. The anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that The tip (7) includes a cone head (16), an end surface of the cone head (16) is provided with an ear seat (17), the ear seat (17) is pin-connected to the impact rod (4), and the outer edge of the tip (7) located on the impact rod (4) is smaller than the gap between the adjacent planing rods (10).

3. The anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that The number of the chassis (1) corresponds to the number of the steel claws (47), and the multiple chassis (1) are arranged side by side and connected to form a crushing group (18) on one side; the number of the crushing groups (18) is two, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the moving direction of the steel claws (47); the outer end surface tips (7) of the impact rods (4) of the crushing groups (18) on both sides form a circular opening, and the diameter of the circular opening is the same as the outer diameter of the steel claws (47).

4. A cleaning device using the anode guide rod group residual electrode crushing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a frame (19), characterized in that The frame (19) is provided with a first guide rail (20), the guiding direction of the first guide rail (20) is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw (47); the slide seat of the first guide rail (20) is used to install a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is driven by a first telescopic rod (21); the frame (19) is provided with a second guide rail (22), the guiding direction of the second guide rail (22) is perpendicular to the outer wall of the steel claw (47), and the second guide rail (22) is located above the first guide rail (20); the slide seat of the second guide rail (22) is provided with a scraper (23), and the scraper (23) is driven by a second telescopic rod (24); a scraping groove (25) is provided on the extended side of the scraper (23), the number of the scraping grooves (25) corresponds to the number of the steel claws (47), and the shape of the scraping groove (25) is semicircular and adapted to the outer surface of the steel claw (47).

5. The cleaning device for the anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that The frame (19) includes a base plate (26), and guide rods (27) are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the base plate (26). The guide rods (27) are arranged vertically upward, and the upper ends of the guide rods (27) are connected by straight rods (28); a rectangular frame (29) is provided on the side wall of the guide rod (27), the upper end surface of the rectangular frame (29) is used to install the second guide rail (22), and the lower end surface of the rectangular frame (29) is used to install the first guide rail (20); the rectangular frame (29) is driven by a third telescopic rod (30), and the third telescopic rod (30) is fixed to the base plate (26).

6. The cleaning device for the anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that The relative gap width between the first guide rail (20) and the second guide rail (22) is greater than the width of the residual pole below the steel claw (47).

7. The cleaning device for the anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 4 is characterized in that The scraping mechanism (31) is provided on the scraper (23), and the scraping mechanism (31) includes a housing (32). The housing (32) is in the shape of an arc. The number of the housings (32) is four, and two of the housings (32) are arranged in a group on the scrapers (23) on both sides. The combined shape is an annular ring. The inner diameter of the housing (32) is larger than the outer diameter of the steel claw (47). The outer wall of the housing (32) is provided with a fourth telescopic rod (33); the inner wall of the housing (32) is provided with a groove (34), and a scraping head (35) is provided in the groove (34). The inner side surface of the scraping head (35) is in the shape of a wave. The wave surface of the scraping head (35) protrudes outside the housing (32). The scraping head (35) is used to scrape the surface of the steel claw (47) after being processed by the crushing group (18).

8. The cleaning device for the anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that The housing (32) is a hollow structure, and a fourth telescopic rod (33) is provided on the outer side wall of the housing (32); a sliding groove (36) is provided on the inner side wall of the housing (32), and the scraping head (35) is provided in the sliding groove (36), and the outer side surface of the scraping head (35) is fixed to the housing (32) via a compression spring (37).

9. The cleaning device for the anode guide rod group butt crushing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that The invention also includes a reciprocating screw machine (38) provided on the top surface of the scraper (23), wherein a shaft plate (39) is provided on the slide seat of the reciprocating screw machine (38), and a roller (40) is provided on the shaft plate (39), and the roller (40) is driven by a third hydraulic pump (41); a steel wire (42) is installed on the surface of the roller (40), and the steel wire (42) is in elastic contact with the anode guide rod (46); the invention also includes an air nozzle (43) provided on the bottom surface of the scraper (23), and the air nozzles (43) are arranged at equal intervals; and the invention also includes a laser head (44) provided on the top surface of the scraper (23), and the laser head (44) is arranged at equal intervals.

10. An anode guide rod group of a cleaning device for an anode guide rod group residual electrode crushing mechanism according to any one of claims 4 to 9, comprising a guide rod (46), characterized in that The bottom surface of the guide rod (46) is provided with a steel claw (47), and a round rod (48) is provided on the cross bar of the steel claw (47). The number of the round rods (48) is 2 and they are arranged vertically on the cross section of the cross bar; a hook ear (49) is provided at the free end of the round rod (48), and the hook ear (49) is in an L-shaped shape and arranged in an inverted direction; side plates (50) are provided on the rectangular frames (29) on both sides, and a suspension rod (51) is provided on the side plates (50). The two ends of the suspension rod (51) are limited by positioning nuts (52), and the suspension rod (51) is used to carry the hook ear (49) and clamp the anode guide rod (46) group.

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