A marine lamp that is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and return to the sea
By designing automatic power generation offshore lamps and using floating generators to power the lamps, the problem of the little sea turtles being unable to find the light source after hatching is solved, which improves survival rate and extends the equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310389299.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-13
AI Technical Summary
The survival rate of the little sea turtle after hatching is low, mainly because it cannot find the light source at night and crawls from all directions, resulting in failure to enter the sea in time.
An automatic power generation offshore lamp is designed to provide electrical energy to the lamp through generators and batteries on the floating body, and the light of the lamp is used to guide the small sea turtle into the sea. The floating body structure is designed to reduce the adhesion of marine organisms and the impact of waves.
The survival rate of sea turtles after hatching is improved, and the small sea turtles are guided into the sea through light, reducing the risk of equipment damage and extending the service life.
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Figure CN116398838B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine lamps, in particular to a marine lamp which is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and go into the sea. Background Art
[0002] In nature, the hatching rate and hatching volume of sea turtles are quite high, but the survival rate of baby turtles after hatching is quite low, only one in a thousand or even one in ten thousand. This is mainly because the mother turtle usually comes ashore to hatch the eggs and bury them on the beach. After hatching, the baby turtles need to crawl with all their might in the direction of the light just to reach the sea. Turtles hatched during the day are guided by the sunlight and generally crawl in the correct direction (even if the direction is accurate, it takes a lot of hardships to enter the sea). Turtles hatched at night cannot find the light source and can only crawl in all directions. If they fail to enter the sea in time, the consequences can be imagined.
[0003] Therefore, in order to improve the survival rate of sea turtles after hatching, the present invention has designed a marine lamp that is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and go into the sea. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention addresses the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. Specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an offshore lamp that is conducive to attracting hatching turtles into the sea, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding hatched turtles into the sea and improving the survival rate of turtles after hatching proposed by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an offshore lamp that is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch into the sea, comprising a first float, the first float floating on the sea surface and the lower end of the first float connected to a power generation component sunk in the sea water, and the upper end of the first float connected to a battery, and the upper end of the battery is installed with a lamp body, the side of the first float is connected to a second float that can rise and fall independently with the waves, the power generation component includes a generator, a stator, a mover and a base, and the lower end of the first float is connected to the generator, the lower end of the generator is connected to the stator, and the stator is slidably provided with a mover, and the lower end of the mover is connected to a base buried in the seabed, and the outside of the generator is provided with a sleeve-shaped waterproof shell.
[0006] Preferably, the generator, battery and lamp body are all electrically connected, and the generator, battery, lamp body, stator and mover are all waterproofly connected.
[0007] Preferably, the side of the first floating body is symmetrically hinged with one end of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the other ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are symmetrically hinged to the side of the second floating body respectively, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate have the same shape, equal size and are parallel to each other, and the outer wall of the stator is provided with a first ring, and the outer wall of the waterproof shell is provided with a second ring.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the first lifting plate is hingedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate, and the first slide plate is fixed to one side of the first ring, a first sliding groove is opened at the end of the first slide plate, and one end of the first rotating rod is slidingly arranged inside the first sliding groove, and the other end of the first rotating rod passes through the first sliding groove and is hinged to the lower end of the first lifting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the second lifting plate is hingedly connected to one side of the second connecting plate, and the second slide plate is fixed to one side of the second ring, a second sliding groove is opened inside the second slide plate, and one end of the second rotating rod is slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove, and the other end of the second rotating rod passes through the second sliding groove and is hinged to the lower end of the second lifting plate.
[0010] Preferably, an extension plate is fixed to one end of the second floating body away from the first floating body, and a baffle is symmetrically hinged to the end of the extension plate away from the second floating body.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixed inside the extension plate, and a slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod, a spring is wrapped around the outer wall of the fixing rod, and one end of the spring is welded to the side wall of the slider, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the extension plate, a rotating plate is hinged on the inner side of the baffle, and the inner ends of the two rotating plates are hinged to the outer surface of the slider, and the combination of the two baffles is a "V"-shaped structure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Based on the habit of hatching baby turtles chasing light, an automatic power generation marine lamp is proposed. The lamp is always positioned on the sea surface by a first float. A linear reciprocating generator is set under the first float. The first float drives the relative movement between the stator and the mover as the waves rise and fall, thereby generating electricity (the existing technology generates electricity by cutting magnetic lines of induction) and storing it in a battery to provide electricity for the lamp. The light released by the lamp will attract baby turtles and guide them in the direction, thereby increasing the survival rate of turtles after hatching. At the same time, a second float that can be translated, rotated and lifted is connected to the side of the first float away from the coast. There is a sequence of ups and downs between the two floating bodies, so the time difference causes a misalignment between the first floating body and the second floating body, so that the two rings can adaptively slide along the waterproof casing of the generator and the outer wall of the stator respectively, and then scrape off the marine organisms, mainly barnacles, adhering to the waterproof casing of the generator and the outer wall of the stator to avoid affecting the efficiency of the generator. At the same time, a "V"-shaped baffle that can be rotated and reset is symmetrically arranged on the side of the second floating body away from the coast, which can reduce the impact of waves on the floating body and the lamps, and the "V"-shaped baffle can block some floating objects on the sea to avoid damage to the lamps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention after the first floating body and the second floating body are displaced;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view installation structure of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. first float; 11. battery; 12. lamp body; 13. generator; 14. stator; 15. mover; 16. base; 2. second float; 21. first connecting plate; 22. second connecting plate; 3. first lifting plate; 31. first ring; 32. first slide; 33. first slide groove; 34. first rotating rod; 4. second lifting plate; 41. second ring; 42. second slide; 43. second slide groove; 44. second rotating rod; 5. extension plate; 51. fixing rod; 52. slider; 53. spring; 54. rotating plate; 55. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a marine lamp that is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch into the sea, comprising a first floating body 1, the first floating body 1 floats on the sea surface and the lower end of the first floating body 1 is connected to a power generation component sunk in the sea water, and the upper end of the first floating body 1 is connected to a battery 11, and the upper end of the battery 11 is installed with a lamp body 12, the side of the first floating body 1 is connected to a second floating body 2 that can rise and fall independently with the waves, the power generation component includes a generator 13, a stator 14, a mover 15 and a base 16, and the lower end of the first floating body 1 is connected to the generator 13, the lower end of the generator 13 is connected to the stator 14, and the mover 15 is slidably arranged inside the stator 14, and the lower end of the mover 15 is connected to a base 16 buried in the seabed, and the outside of the generator 13 is provided with a sleeve-shaped waterproof shell.
[0021] The generator 13 , the battery 11 and the lamp body 12 are all electrically connected, and the generator 13 , the battery 11 , the lamp body 12 , the stator 14 and the mover 15 are all waterproofly connected.
[0022] The side of the first floating body 1 is symmetrically hinged with one end of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22, and the other ends of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are symmetrically hinged to the side of the second floating body 2. The first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 have the same shape, equal size and are parallel to each other, and the outer wall of the stator 14 is provided with a first ring 31, and the outer wall of the waterproof shell is provided with a second ring 41. The first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22, which are always in a parallel state, can play a stable limiting role for the second floating body 2, and at the same time enable the second floating body 2 to only be lifted and lowered in a translational manner.
[0023] One side of the first connecting plate 21 is hinged with the upper end of the first lifting plate 3, and a first slide plate 32 is fixed to one side of the first ring 31. A first sliding groove 33 is opened at the end of the first slide plate 32, and one end of the first rotating rod 34 is slidingly set inside the first sliding groove 33, and the other end of the first rotating rod 34 passes through the first sliding groove 33 and is hinged to the lower end of the first lifting plate 3. When the first connecting plate 21 rotates, the first connecting plate 21 will synchronously drive the first lifting plate 3 to rise and slide.
[0024] One side of the second connecting plate 22 is hinged with the upper end of the second lifting plate 4, and a second slide plate 42 is fixed to one side of the second ring 41. A second sliding groove 43 is opened inside the second slide plate 42, and one end of a second rotating rod 44 is slidingly set inside the second sliding groove 43, and the other end of the second rotating rod 44 passes through the second sliding groove 43 and is hinged to the lower end of the second lifting plate 4. When the second connecting plate 22 rotates, the second lifting plate 4 will rise and slide synchronously.
[0025] An extension plate 5 is fixed to one end of the second floating body 2 away from the first floating body 1 , and a baffle 55 is symmetrically hinged to the end of the extension plate 5 away from the second floating body 2 .
[0026] A fixing rod 51 is fixed inside the extension plate 5, and a slider 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 51. A spring 53 is wound around the outer wall of the fixing rod 51, and one end of the spring 53 is welded to the side wall of the slider 52, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixed to the inner wall of the extension plate 5. A rotating plate 54 is hinged on the inner side of the baffle 55, and the inner ends of the two rotating plates 54 are hinged to the outer surface of the slider 52, and the combination of the two baffles 55 is a "V"-shaped structure. The two baffles 55 in the "V"-shaped combination can play a role of "breaking water" and "diverting flow", thereby reducing the impact of waves on the lamps, and can also block some floating objects on the sea.
[0027] Working principle: This offshore lamp is beneficial to attracting turtles to hatch into the sea. The lamp body 12 is always positioned on the sea surface through the first float 1. A linear reciprocating generator 13 is arranged under the first float 1, and a battery 11 and a lamp body 12 are arranged in sequence above the first float 1. The lamp body 12 is at the highest point and away from the sea surface. The first float 1 will drive the stator 14 and the mover 15 to move relative to each other as the waves rise and fall, so that the generator 13 can cut the magnetic lines of force inside to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy, and can store the electrical energy in the battery 11 to provide electrical energy for the lamp body 12. The special light released by the lamp body 12 will attract small turtles and guide them, thereby increasing the survival rate of turtles after hatching.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the two baffles 55 will adaptively rotate after being impacted and drive the slider 52 to adaptively slide along the outer wall of the fixed rod 51 and compress the spring 53. Moreover, the two baffles 55 in the "V"-shaped combination can play a role of "breaking water" and "diverting flow", thereby reducing the impact of waves on the lamp, and at the same time can also block some floating objects on the sea, preventing floating objects or waves from directly acting on the lamp body 12.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the rise and fall of the waves is generally from the inside to the outside, that is, the sea spreads to the coast. Therefore, in the case of waves, the first buoy 1 and the second buoy 2 are generally not at the same height, either high or low. When the second buoy 2 gradually falls to the height as the waves Figure 2 In the state shown, the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 will rotate at equal angles and drive the first lifting plate 3 and the second lifting plate 4 to fall synchronously. The synchronously falling first lifting plate 3 and the second lifting plate 4 will synchronously push the first ring 31 and the second ring 41 to slide adaptively vertically downward, thereby quickly removing the waterproof casing of the generator 13 and the barnacles or other aquatic organisms on the outside of the stator 14 (the lower half). Similarly, when the second float 2 is higher than the first float 1, the first ring 31 and the second ring 41 will quickly remove the waterproof casing of the generator 13 and the barnacles or other aquatic organisms on the outside of the stator 14 (the upper half). Therefore, while using wave power generation to power the lamp body 12 to improve the survival rate of turtles after hatching, a series of protective structures are set up to improve the service life of the lamp body 12 and provide a guarantee for the survival of turtles after hatching.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A marine lamp that is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch into the sea, comprising a first floating body (1), characterized in that: The first buoy (1) floats on the sea surface, and the lower end of the first buoy (1) is connected to a power generation component sunk in the seawater, and the upper end of the first buoy (1) is connected to a battery (11), and the upper end of the battery (11) is installed with a lamp body (12), and the side of the first buoy (1) is connected to a second buoy (2) that can rise and fall independently with the waves, and the power generation component includes a generator (13), a stator (14), a mover (15) and a base (16), and the lower end of the first buoy (1) is connected to the generator (13), the lower end of the generator (13) is connected to the stator (14), and the mover (15) is slidably provided inside the stator (14), and the lower end of the mover (15) is connected to a base (16) buried in the seabed, and the outer surface of the generator (13) is provided with a sleeve-shaped waterproof shell; The first floating body (1) is symmetrically hinged to one end of a first connecting plate (21) and a second connecting plate (22), and the other ends of the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are symmetrically hinged to the side of the second floating body (2), respectively, the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are of the same shape and size and are parallel to each other, and the outer wall of the stator (14) is provided with a first ring (31), and the outer wall of the waterproof shell is provided with a second ring (41); One side of the first connecting plate (21) is hinged to the upper end of the first lifting plate (3), and one side of the first ring (31) is fixed with a first slide plate (32), an end of the first slide plate (32) is provided with a first sliding groove (33), and one end of a first rotating rod (34) is slidably provided inside the first sliding groove (33), and the other end of the first rotating rod (34) passes through the first sliding groove (33) and is hinged to the lower end of the first lifting plate (3); One side of the second connecting plate (22) is hinged to the upper end of the second lifting plate (4), and one side of the second ring (41) is fixed with a second slide plate (42), a second slide groove (43) is provided inside the second slide plate (42), and one end of a second rotating rod (44) is slidably provided inside the second slide groove (43), and the other end of the second rotating rod (44) passes through the second slide groove (43) and is hinged to the lower end of the second lifting plate (4).
2. The marine lamp according to claim 1, which is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and enter the sea, is characterized by: The generator (13), the battery (11) and the lamp body (12) are all electrically connected, and the generator (13), the battery (11), the lamp body (12), the stator (14) and the mover (15) are all waterproofly connected.
3. The marine lamp according to claim 1, which is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and enter the sea, is characterized in that: An extension plate (5) is fixed to one end of the second floating body (2) away from the first floating body (1), and a baffle (55) is symmetrically hinged to the end of the extension plate (5) away from the second floating body (2).
4. The marine lamp according to claim 3, which is conducive to attracting sea turtles to hatch and enter the sea, is characterized in that: A fixing rod (51) is fixed inside the extension plate (5), and a slider (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (51). A spring (53) is wound around the outer wall of the fixing rod (51), and one end of the spring (53) is welded to the side wall of the slider (52), and the other end of the spring (53) is fixed to the inner wall of the extension plate (5). A rotating plate (54) is hinged on the inner side of the baffle (55), and the inner ends of the two rotating plates (54) are hinged to the outer surface of the slider (52), and the combination of the two baffles (55) forms a "V"-shaped structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wave power fishnet light
CN103604087A
Utilize buoy that ocean current can generate electricity
CN206243387U