A geotechnical collection device

Abstract

The rock-soil collecting device provided by the application relates to the technical field of exploration and comprises a main cylinder, a brake seat and a collecting box. The brake seat is arranged at the upper end of the main cylinder, and the collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the brake seat. The main cylinder comprises a collecting cylinder, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The collecting cylinder, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are covered layer by layer from the outside to the inside. The cylinder structure serves as a soil layer drilling and collecting end of the collecting device. The rock-soil drilling and collecting work can be respectively completed through the layer-by-layer combined collecting cylinder, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder with a relatively large diameter is used to fix the continuously deepening soil layer rock-soil structure in the inner cavity during the rock-soil drilling process, and the inner cylinder with a relatively small diameter is used to further collect the soil layer rock-soil in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder. The collected rock-soil structure is formed in the inner cavity of the vertically extending inner cylinder.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of exploration, and relates to a rock-soil collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rock-soil is a general term for any kind of rock and soil constituting the earth's crust from the perspective of engineering construction, and can be divided into five categories of hard (hard rock), less hard (soft rock), weakly connected, loose and unconnected, and having special composition, structure, state and properties. When rock (bedrock) is used as the basic bearing layer, it is usually necessary to collect a certain amount of rock samples for determination and testing of the main physical properties and mechanical properties of the rock. Generally, slightly weathered or slightly weathered rock is used as a sample.

[0003] The existing geological exploration and rock-soil collection usually uses drilling to collect rock-soil. However, the quality of the soil sample is strictly required for rock-soil sampling. In the process of drilling and soil taking, the equipment usually uses drilling to break the soil and penetrate deeply. The outer edge of the soil layer that can be sampled is easy to disturb the structure of the soil layer when drilling and breaking the soil, and the damaged rock-soil structure sample has a great influence on the actual test data. Therefore, the existing drilling type rock-soil collection method needs to be extended horizontally twice after drilling to collect the soil layer sample at the current depth. If the soil layer topography is complex, targeted and multi-point depth sample collection is required, which has poor rock-soil collection practicability and high workload. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems in the prior art, a rock-soil collecting device is provided.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the present application are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A rock-soil collecting device, comprising a main cylinder, a brake seat and a collecting box, the brake seat is arranged at the upper end of the main cylinder, and the collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the brake seat;

[0007] The main cylinder comprises a collecting cylinder, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the collecting cylinder, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are covered layer by layer from the outside to the inside, and the cylinder structure is the soil layer drilling and collecting end of the collecting device;

[0008] The brake seat comprises a bearing disc and a pipe connecting piece, the outer gear disc and the inner gear disc as the transmission end are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bearing disc respectively, and the transmission structure of the soil layer drilling and collecting end of the collecting device;

[0009] The collecting box comprises a collecting pipe, an encapsulating box and a frame cylinder, the collecting pipe longitudinally penetrates through the middle part of the frame cylinder, and the encapsulating box transversely penetrates through the middle part of the frame cylinder, and is used for encapsulating the rock-soil sample in the collecting pipe.

[0010] Further preferred: the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are both spiral metal cylinder pipes, and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are provided with integrated drilling threads on the outer surfaces.

[0011] Further preferred: the upper end of the outer cylinder penetrates into the bearing disc, and a transmission head is arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner tooth disc, the transmission head is engaged with the inner tooth disc, and the transmission head is in transmission connection with the outer cylinder.

[0012] Further preferred: the upper end of the inner cylinder penetrates through the outer tooth disc and the connecting pipe, a pressing element is in transmission connection between the inner cylinder and the inner side of the outer tooth disc, and a limiting ring is arranged between the inner cylinder and the connecting pipe.

[0013] Further preferred: the collecting cylinder is sleeved with a buffer disc seat at both upper and lower ends, and a telescopic shaft is arranged through the buffer disc seat between the left and right sides of the two buffer disc seats, and a convex ring is protruded on the inner side of the collecting cylinder.

[0014] Further preferred: the brake motor is fixed on the brake seat, a transmission gear disc is in transmission connection with the lower end of the brake motor, and a transmission gear belt is arranged around the transmission gear disc and the outer tooth disc.

[0015] Further preferred: the output cylinder pipe is inserted into the top end of the frame cylinder, and the collecting pipe penetrates through the output cylinder pipe, and the bottom end of the collecting pipe is in butt joint with the top end of the inner cylinder.

[0016] Further preferred: the packaging box comprises a packaging motor and a packaging ring frame, the packaging motor and the packaging ring frame are adjacent axial structures, a packaging belt is arranged around the packaging motor and the packaging ring frame, and the packaging belt is axially aligned with the collecting pipe.

[0017] Further preferred: the control screen is embedded on the surface of the collecting box as a control electromechanical end.

[0018] Further preferred: the main cylinder is provided with a drilling disc at the bottom end, a plurality of anchor rod elements are annularly arranged on the upper surface of the drilling disc, and the upper ends of the anchor rod elements are connected with the upper end of the main cylinder.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. The rock-soil collecting device provided by the present application can complete the drilling and collecting of rock-soil by the layer-by-layer combined collecting cylinder, outer cylinder column and inner cylinder column, the outer cylinder column with a relatively large diameter is used to fix the soil layer structure in the inner cavity and continuously penetrate into the soil layer structure in the drilling process of rock-soil, and the inner cylinder column with a relatively small diameter is used to further collect the soil layer structure in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder column, the collected rock-soil structure is formed in the inner cavity of the longitudinally extending inner cylinder column, the distribution of the rock-soil layer in the drilling process of the device can be intuitively reflected, so that the rock-soil detection can be performed, the situation that the existing rock-soil collecting device needs to perform multi-point horizontal sampling in the collecting process is avoided, and the practicability of the collecting device is improved.

[0021] 2. The rock-soil collecting device can wind and package the collected rock-soil sample by the packaging ring frame and the packaging belt in the collecting box in the rock-soil collecting process, so that the subsequent transportation and use of the rock-soil sample are facilitated in a continuous packaging manner, the influence and damage of external pressure and direct sunlight on the soil layer sample are avoided, and the practicability of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the main cylinder column and the brake seat of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main cylinder column and the brake seat of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner cylinder column of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present application.

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1-main cylinder column; 2-brake seat; 3-collecting box; 4-drilling disc; 5-brake motor; 6-output column pipe; 7-anchor rod; 8-buffer disc seat; 9-collecting cylinder; 10-telescopic shaft; 11-bearing disc; 12-joint pipe; 13-transmission tooth disc; 14-outer cylinder column; 15-inner cylinder column; 16-convex ring; 17-inner tooth disc; 18-transmission head; 19-pressing member; 20-outer tooth disc; 21-collecting pipe; 22-control screen; 23-packaging box; 24-packaging motor; 25-packaging ring frame; 26-packaging belt; 27-limiting ring; 28-frame cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below;

[0030] A soil and rock sampling device includes a main cylinder 1, a brake seat 2, and a sampling box 3. The brake seat 2 is located at the upper end of the main cylinder 1, and the sampling box 3 is located at the upper end of the brake seat 2.

[0031] The main cylinder 1 includes a collection cylinder 9, an outer cylinder 14, and an inner cylinder 15. The collection cylinder 9, the outer cylinder 14, and the inner cylinder 15 are layered from the outside to the inside. The cylinder structure serves as the soil drilling and collection end of the collection device.

[0032] The brake seat 2 includes a bearing disc 11 and a connecting pipe 12. The upper and lower ends of the bearing disc 11 are respectively provided with an outer gear disc 20 and an inner gear disc 17 as the transmission end, which serve as the transmission structure of the soil drilling and collection end of the collection device.

[0033] A drill disk 4 is installed at the bottom of the main cylinder 1. Several anchor bolts 7 are arranged in a ring on the upper surface of the drill disk 4, and the upper ends of the anchor bolts 7 are connected to the upper end of the main cylinder 1. Figure 1 As shown, the acquisition device uses the drilling disc 4 to place and fix the main cylinder 1, and uses the anchor bolts 7 to laterally stabilize the upper and lower ends of the drilling disc 4 and the main cylinder 1.

[0034] Both the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 15 are spiral metal cylinders. The outer surfaces of both the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 15 are integrally formed drilling threads. The upper end of the outer cylinder 14 passes through the bearing disc 11, and a transmission head 18 is provided between the outer cylinder 14 and the inner gear disc 17. The transmission head 18 meshes with the inner gear disc 17 and is connected to the outer cylinder 14. The upper end of the inner cylinder 15 passes through the outer gear disc 20 and the connecting pipe 12. A pressure handle 19 is connected between the inner cylinder 15 and the inner side of the outer gear disc 20, and a limit ring 27 is provided between the inner cylinder 15 and the connecting pipe 12. A brake motor 5 is fixed on the brake seat 2, and a transmission gear disc 13 is connected to the lower end of the brake motor 5. A transmission toothed belt surrounds the transmission gear disc 13 and the outer gear disc 20. Figure 2 , Three, the collecting device drives the transmission gear disc 13 to rotate by braking the brake motor 5, and then drives the bearing disc 11 to rotate in the brake seat 2 by the belt transmission structure between the transmission gear disc 13 and the outer gear disc 20. When the bearing disc 11 rotates axially, the outer cylinder column 14 rotates relatively longitudinally along the surface thread direction and the rotation direction by the driving of the lower end inner gear disc 17 and the transmission head 18. The drilling and sampling of the rock-soil collecting site are realized by the rotating action of the outer cylinder column 14. During the drilling process, the rock-soil structure is collected and fixed by the cylindrical cavity in the outer cylinder column 14. On this basis, the inner cylinder column 15 rotates synchronously with the outer gear disc 20 and the pressing member 19 to rotate synchronously and further in the outer cylinder column 14. The inner cylinder column 15 further collects and fixes the rock-soil structure sample in the outer cylinder column 14 by the cylindrical cavity structure, and completes the drilling and collecting work of the collecting device. Compared with the existing rock-soil collecting method, the device realizes the drilling of the soil layer and the drilling and collecting of the rock-soil sample by combining the outer cylinder column 14 and the inner cylinder column 15. The rock-soil sample is stabilized by the outer cylinder column 14 and the inner cylinder column 15 twice during the drilling process, which avoids the damage of the drilling structure and the disturbed soil layer to the rock-soil structure during the drilling process, and avoids the trouble of multi-point horizontal sampling. Moreover, the collected soil sample is in a cylindrical structure, which is convenient for subsequent rock-soil detection work and improves the practicability of the collecting device.

[0035] Further, the inner side of the collecting cylinder 9 is protruded to form a convex ring 16, as shown in Figure 3 The convex ring 16 is arranged between the outer cylinder column 14 and the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 9. The structure of the convex ring 16 is matched with the outer spiral structure of the outer cylinder column 14, which can eliminate the adhered rock-soil in the surface spiral gap of the outer cylinder column 14 by the convex surface of the convex ring 16 during the drilling of the outer cylinder column 14, and avoid the limitation of the rotating structure.

[0036] Further, the upper and lower ends of the collecting cylinder 9 are sleeved with buffer disc seats 8, and the left and right sides between the two buffer disc seats 8 are penetrated by telescopic shafts 10, as shown in Figure 3 The collecting cylinder 9 buffers the longitudinal stress of the collecting cylinder 9 by the upper and lower distributed buffer disc seats 8 and the telescopic shafts 10 arranged between the buffer disc seats 8. The structure of the telescopic shaft 10 is based on the telescopic cylinder structure and telescopic principle in the prior art. The relative telescoping of the telescopic shaft 10 provides a longitudinal displacement for the longitudinal drilling work of the collecting cylinder 9 to stabilize the cylinder structure of the collecting cylinder 9.

[0037] The collecting box 3 includes a collecting pipe 21, an encapsulating box 23 and a cylinder holder 28. The collecting pipe 21 longitudinally penetrates through the middle part of the cylinder holder 28, and the encapsulating box 23 transversely penetrates through the middle part of the cylinder holder 28 to encapsulate the rock-soil sample in the collecting pipe 21.

[0038] Furthermore, an output column tube 6 is inserted into the top of the frame 28, and a collection tube 21 passes through the output column tube 6. The bottom end of the collection tube 21 is connected to the top end of the inner cylinder 15. The encapsulation box 23 includes an encapsulation motor 24 and an encapsulation ring frame 25. The encapsulation motor 24 and the encapsulation ring frame 25 are adjacent axial structures, and an encapsulation strip 26 is wrapped around the encapsulation motor 24 and the encapsulation ring frame 25. The encapsulation strip 26 is axially aligned with the collection tube 21. A control panel 22, serving as the control electromechanical terminal, is embedded on the surface of the collection box 3. Based on the above, when the collection device reaches the drilling depth required for soil and rock collection, the inner cylinder 15 and the outer cylinder 14 are retracted by the reverse braking of the brake motor 5. Figure 6 As shown, during the upward rotation of the inner cylinder 15, the docking collection tube 21 serves as the transfer pipeline for the soil and rock samples within the inner cylinder 15. The limiting ring 27 acts as a limiting structure at the end of the inner cylinder 15. During upward rotation, the sealing motor 24 brakes, causing the sealing tape 26 to rotate along the outer edge of the sealing ring frame 25. The sealing tape 26 can be made of waxed paper used for soil and rock sealing. After one end of the sealing tape 26 is glued and wrapped around the edge of the soil and rock sample, the upward-rotating soil and rock sample will wrap around the surface of the sample in conjunction with the encircling movement of the sealing tape 26, thus sealing the sample. This prevents damage to the soil structure caused by external forces during subsequent sample collection. The sealing output of this collection device facilitates the subsequent transport and use of the soil and rock samples, further improving the practicality of the collection device.

Claims

1. A soil and rock sampling device, comprising a main cylinder (1), a brake seat (2), and a sampling box (3), wherein the brake seat (2) is disposed at the upper end of the main cylinder (1), and the sampling box (3) is disposed at the upper end of the brake seat (2), characterized in that: The main cylinder (1) includes a collection cylinder (9), an outer cylinder (14) and an inner cylinder (15). The collection cylinder (9), the outer cylinder (14) and the inner cylinder (15) are layered from the outside to the inside, serving as the soil drilling collection end of the collection device. The brake seat (2) includes a bearing disc (11) and a connecting pipe (12). The upper and lower ends of the bearing disc (11) are respectively provided with an outer gear disc (20) and an inner gear disc (17) as transmission ends, which serve as the transmission structure of the soil drilling and collection end of the collection device. The collection box (3) includes a collection tube (21), a packaging box (23) and a frame (28). The collection tube (21) runs longitudinally through the middle of the frame (28), and the packaging box (23) runs laterally through the middle of the frame (28) for packaging the soil and rock samples in the collection tube (21). The upper end of the outer cylinder (14) passes through the bearing disk (11), and a transmission head (18) is provided between the outer cylinder (14) and the inner gear disk (17). The transmission head (18) meshes with the inner gear disk (17), and the transmission head (18) is connected to the outer cylinder (14) in a transmission manner. The upper end of the inner cylinder (15) passes through the outer gear disk (20) and the connecting pipe (12). A pressure handle (19) is connected between the inner cylinder (15) and the inner side of the outer gear disk (20), and a limit ring (27) is provided between the inner cylinder (15) and the connecting pipe (12).

2. The soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the outer cylinder (14) and the inner cylinder (15) are spiral metal cylinders, and both the outer cylinder (14) and the inner cylinder (15) have integrally formed drilling threads on their outer surfaces.

3. The soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the collection tube (9) are fitted with buffer disc seats (8), and telescopic shafts (10) are provided through the left and right sides between the two buffer disc seats (8). A protruding ring (16) is formed on the inner side of the collection tube (9).

4. The soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brake motor (5) is fixed on the brake seat (2), and a transmission gear plate (13) is connected to the lower end of the brake motor (5). A transmission toothed belt is wrapped around the transmission gear plate (13) and the outer gear plate (20).

5. A soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame tube (28) is connected to an output column tube (6), and the collection tube (21) passes through the output column tube (6). The bottom end of the collection tube (21) is connected to the top end of the inner cylinder column (15).

6. The soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The encapsulation box (23) includes an encapsulation motor (24) and an encapsulation ring frame (25). The encapsulation motor (24) and the encapsulation ring frame (25) are adjacent axial structures, and an encapsulation strip (26) is wrapped around the encapsulation motor (24) and the encapsulation ring frame (25). The encapsulation strip (26) is axially aligned with the collection tube (21).

7. The soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the acquisition box (3) is fitted with a control panel (22) which serves as the control electromechanical terminal.

8. A soil and rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the main cylinder (1) is provided with a drilling disk (4), and a number of anchor rods (7) are arranged in a ring on the upper surface of the drilling disk (4), and the upper end of the anchor rods (7) is connected to the upper end of the main cylinder (1).

Images