Lock with a clutch drive mechanism
Through the design of the clutch drive mechanism, the lock's dull tongue keyless mechanical anti-locking and oblique tongue normally open mode are realized, solving the problem of cumbersome anti-locking operation of the existing lock and improving the convenience of the lock.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111667699.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-31
AI Technical Summary
When locking, existing locks require a few twists to use the key to screw them, which is more troublesome to operate.
The clutch drive mechanism is adopted to realize the keyless mechanical anti-locking and the normally open mode of the oblique tongue through the combination of the drive input part, the clutch assembly, the dumb tongue transmission assembly and the oblique tongue transmission assembly. Only when the dumb tongue anti-locking is released, the key or motor drive is required.
Simplifies the anti-locking operation of the lock, reduces the anti-locking time, maintains the oblique tongue normally open mode while realizing the keyless anti-locking of the tongue, which is simple and convenient to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN116446727B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of locks, and in particular to a lock with a clutch drive mechanism. Background Art
[0002] A lock is a device used to lock a movable first object to a fixed second object to achieve a closing function, and it includes a lock body, a key and its accessories.
[0003] An existing lock includes a dead bolt and a latch bolt. The dead bolt is used to anti-lock and fix the lock body relative to the second object, while the latch bolt is used for general locking, only to prevent being blown open by the wind, etc. In this kind of lock, generally a key is used to achieve the anti-lock of the dead bolt, that is, when anti-locking, the key needs to be inserted and turned several times to control the dead bolt to extend. The start of this kind of anti-lock action is rather troublesome.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a lock with convenient operation becomes a technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to achieve the technical problem of facilitating the anti-lock of the lock.
[0006] To this end, the present invention discloses a lock with a clutch drive mechanism, which is characterized in that the clutch drive mechanism includes: a drive input part, a clutch assembly, a dead bolt transmission assembly, and a latch bolt transmission assembly. One end of the drive input part receives external drive, and the other end is connected to the clutch assembly; one end of the clutch assembly is connected to the drive input part to receive drive, and the other end is connected to and drives one of the dead bolt transmission assembly or the latch bolt transmission assembly; the dead bolt transmission assembly: one end is connected to the clutch assembly to receive one-way drive in the first direction, and the other end is connected to the dead bolt and outputs one-way drive to the dead bolt to prompt the dead bolt to extend, realizing the dead bolt to lock the door; the latch bolt transmission assembly: one end is connected to the clutch assembly to receive one-way drive in the second direction opposite to the first direction, and the other end is connected to the latch bolt to output one-way drive to prompt the latch bolt to retract to realize opening the door.
[0007] In some embodiments, the clutch drive mechanism includes one or more clutch assemblies.
[0008] In some embodiments, the dead bolt transmission assembly and the latch bolt transmission assembly are arranged in the same direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, when the clutch assembly moves or rotates unidirectionally in two different directions, it respectively drives one of the dead bolt transmission assembly or the latch bolt transmission assembly to move; the dead bolt transmission assembly is unlocked and returned by means of a key or a motor, and the latch bolt transmission assembly is returned by means of a return spring.
[0010] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that one of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, and the other of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly is at least partially disposed radially outside the transmission shaft.
[0011] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that each of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, and the transmission shafts of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly are arranged in parallel.
[0012] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the clutch assembly and the drive input part, or the clutch assembly and the dead tongue transmission assembly, or the clutch assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly are driven by gear-rack meshing.
[0013] In some embodiments, the drive input part includes an input rack, and the clutch assembly includes a clutch gear meshing with the input rack.
[0014] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the clutch assembly is disposed at the end of the drive input part. Both the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly include transmission stoppers driven by the clutch assembly. The clutch assembly can be moved by the drive of the drive input part, and then drive the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly to move respectively by means of the transmission stoppers.
[0015] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the clutch assembly, the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly are all coaxially arranged. One of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly is provided with a first transmission stopper protruding radially outward. One side of the clutch assembly is provided with a clutch shift block protruding axially away from the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly. The other of the dead tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly is provided with a second transmission stopper protruding axially toward the clutch assembly, wherein the clutch shift block is circumferentially disposed between the first transmission stopper and the second transmission stopper.
[0016] In some embodiments, the drive input part includes a paddle assembly. The paddle assembly includes a paddle, a guide frame and a slider driven by the paddle and moving along the guide frame. The slider can drive the clutch assembly to move in different directions.
[0017] In some embodiments, an input rack is provided on the slider, and a clutch gear meshing with the input rack is provided on the clutch assembly.
[0018] In some embodiments, it is characterized in that the lock further includes a first receiving part, a second receiving part and a transmission sleeve. The first receiving part includes a receiving hole forming an anti-rotation connection with the dead tongue transmission assembly. The second receiving part includes an outer edge forming an anti-rotation connection with the inclined tongue transmission assembly through the transmission sleeve.
[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The lock with a clutch drive mechanism disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can transmit different input actions of two input members to two output members respectively by using the clutch drive mechanism, thereby achieving locking, anti-locking and unlocking of the lock by driving different input actions respectively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the lock in FIG.
[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another exploded perspective view of the lock in FIG. 1 with the front housing removed;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram from another angle;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a clutch drive mechanism of a lock;
[0026] Figure 6a yes Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the clutch drive mechanism in FIG. 1 , wherein the clutch drive mechanism is in an anti-locked state;
[0027] Figure 6b yes Figure 5 Another cross-sectional view of the clutch drive mechanism in FIG. 1 , wherein the first drive member is moved to release the anti-lock;
[0028] Figure 6c yes Figure 5 Another cross-sectional view of the clutch drive mechanism in FIG. 1 , wherein the second drive member is moved in the first direction to release the latch bolt lock;
[0029] Figure 6d yes Figure 5 Another cross-sectional view of the clutch drive mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second drive member is moved in the second direction to realize reverse locking;
[0030] Figure 7a yes Figure 1 Another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clutch drive mechanism of the lock, wherein a portion of the housing is removed to show the internal structure, wherein the clutch drive mechanism is in an anti-locking state;
[0031] Figure 7b yes Figure 1Another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clutch drive mechanism of the lock in which a portion of the housing is removed to show the internal structure, wherein the first drive member is moved to release the reverse lock;
[0032] Figure 7c yes Figure 1 Another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clutch drive mechanism of the lock in which a portion of the housing is removed to show the internal structure, wherein the second drive member is moved in the first direction to release the latch bolt lock;
[0033] Figure 7d yes Figure 1 Another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clutch drive mechanism of the lock in which a portion of the housing is removed to show the internal structure, wherein the second drive member is moved in the second direction to achieve reverse locking;
[0034] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Exploded view of the rear of the lock.
[0035] Figure 9a is a three-dimensional diagram of a clutch drive mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the paddle is pressed.
[0036] Figure 9b yes Figure 9a Another three-dimensional view of the clutch drive mechanism of , wherein the paddle is raised.
[0037] Figure 10a is a three-dimensional diagram of a clutch drive mechanism according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the paddle is lifted.
[0038] Figure 10b yes Figure 10a Another perspective view of the clutch drive mechanism of , wherein the paddle is pressed.
[0039] Figure 11 It is an exploded view of another embodiment of the lock of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 Another exploded view of the lock.
[0041] Figure 13 yes Figure 11 Enlarged view of part A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0045] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0046] Referring Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , according to a first embodiment of the present invention, a lock 100 includes a front part 10 and a rear part 20. There is an intermediate space 60 between the front part 10 and the rear part 20 for accommodating an object to be locked (not shown). The front part 10 and the rear part 20 are fixedly connected to the object to be locked, and the object to be locked can be, for example, a door, a window, etc. The front part 10 further includes a housing and a clutch driving mechanism 50. The rear part 20 includes a deadbolt 72, a latch 81, and a drive receiving assembly 90. The clutch driving mechanism 50 includes a lock core assembly 30, a dial assembly 40, a transmission assembly, and an output assembly. The driving actions of the user on the lock core assembly 30 and the dial assembly 40 will be converted by the transmission assembly and finally transmitted by the output assembly to the drive receiving assembly 90 of the rear part 20 to drive the protrusion and retraction of the latch 81 and the deadbolt 72.
[0047] In this embodiment, the housing of the front part 10 includes a front shell 11 and a back plate 13 which are fixedly connected to each other. The front shell 11 and the back plate 13 enclose a receiving space, and two openings communicating with the receiving space are formed on the front shell 11 facing the outside. A handle 12 substantially in a bow shape is further provided at the lower part of the front shell 11. The clutch driving mechanism 50 is partially arranged within the receiving space. Among them, the lock core assembly 30 includes a keyhole for inserting a key, and the dial assembly 40 includes a dial 41 for the customer to dial. The keyhole and the dial 41 are respectively arranged in the two openings on the front shell 11, so that the keyhole and the dial 41 can be operated from the outside.
[0048] Further referring to Figure 3 , wherein the dial 41 of the dial assembly 40 is hinged to the front shell 11 via a pin 44, and a dial block 411 is provided at one end of the dial 41 located within the receiving space. The end of the dial 41 located outside the receiving space is arranged in a sheet shape for the convenience of user operation. The dial assembly 40 further includes a slider 43 and a guide frame 42, and the guide frame 42 is fixedly connected to the front shell 11. A dial block groove 431 for partially receiving the dial block 411 and being able to be moved up and down by the dial block 411 is provided on one side of the slider 43 facing the dial 41, and a guide groove for partially surrounding the guide frame 42 is provided on the other side of the slider 43 facing away from the dial 41, so that the slider 43 can be driven by the dial block 411 to move along the guide frame 42. An input rack 432 is further provided on the other side of the slider 43 facing away from the dial 41. The input rack 432 is arranged on one side of the opposite side walls for surrounding the guide frame 42. The length direction of the input rack 432 is arranged longitudinally, and the tooth tops of each tooth part face the other side wall. The input rack 432 is used to transmit the displacement of the moving action of the slider 43 to the transmission assembly. In this embodiment, the pin 44 of the dial assembly 40 is arranged transversely, so that the dial 41 can be dialed longitudinally, thereby driving the slider 43 to move up and down longitudinally relative to the guide frame 42. In other embodiments, the setting angle of the pin 44 can be changed according to actual needs, so as to change the dialing angle of the dial 41.
[0049] The transmission assembly includes a clutch assembly 51 that is generally disc-shaped. The clutch assembly 51 is disposed on a side of the guide frame 42 away from the paddle 41. And on a side of the clutch assembly 51 facing the guide frame 42, there is a clutch gear 513 for meshing and driving with the input rack 432. On a side of the clutch assembly 51 away from the guide frame 42, there is a clutch shift block 512. The clutch shift block 512 is disposed on an end face of the side of the clutch assembly 51 away from the guide frame 42 and protrudes axially from this end face. In this embodiment, the clutch assembly 51 further includes a fixing hole 511 that axially penetrates through its central part. The fixing hole 511 is used to rotatably fix the clutch assembly 51 on a positioning pin on the guide frame 42.
[0050] The transmission assembly further includes an unlocking transmission member 52. The unlocking transmission member 52 is generally strip-shaped, and there are two strip-shaped guide holes 522 provided thereon. The strip-shaped guide holes 522 correspond to the guide posts 421 on the guide frame 42, so that the unlocking transmission member 52 can be disposed inside the guide frame 42, with the guide posts 421 inserted into the guide holes 522 to guide the unlocking transmission member 52 to move longitudinally relative to the guide frame 42. At the upper end of the unlocking transmission member 52, there is a guiding portion that protrudes upward in an arc shape. At one end of the lock core assembly 30 facing the inside of the lock, there is an input shift block 53. The input shift block 53 is generally strip-shaped and can be driven by the lock core assembly 30 to rotate. After one end of it rotates to contact the guiding portion of the unlocking transmission member 52, it transmits the thrust to the unlocking transmission member 52 at a certain angle along the contact surface, thereby pushing the guiding portion to move downward. For this reason, the part of the input shift block 53 in contact with the guiding portion is also preferably formed in an arc shape. On a side of the unlocking transmission member 52 facing the clutch assembly 51, there is also a driving rack 521. The driving rack 521 is used to drive the output assembly.
[0051] The output component includes a fixed tongue transmission component 55, an inclined tongue transmission component 54, and a transmission sleeve 56 that are coaxially arranged with the clutch component 51. The fixed tongue transmission component 55 includes a transmission shaft 551, the cross-section of the transmission shaft 551 is square, and one end of the transmission shaft 551 facing the clutch component 51 is provided with a transmission gear 553, and the transmission gear 553 can be engaged with the driving rack 521. A first transmission stop block 552 that protrudes radially outward is further provided on the circumferential side of the transmission gear 553. The inclined tongue transmission component 54 includes a through hole 542 that axially penetrates the inclined tongue transmission component 54, and the transmission shaft 551 can pass through the through hole 542 and is connected to the driving receiving component 90 of the rear part 20. The circumferential outer side of one end of the inclined tongue transmission component 54 facing the rear part 20 includes a transmission part that is set to be square. A second transmission stop block 541 that protrudes axially is provided at one end of the inclined tongue transmission component 54 facing the clutch component 51. The clutch block 512 of the clutch component 51 is circumferentially arranged between the first transmission stop block 552 and the second transmission stop block 541 (see Figure 6a ). The transmission sleeve 56 is generally in the shape of a square sleeve, and the inner side of the transmission sleeve 56 is in shape fit with the transmission part of the inclined tongue transmission component 54, so that the rotation of the inclined tongue transmission component 54 can drive the rotation of the transmission sleeve 56. The other end of the transmission sleeve 56 facing away from the front part 10 is used to be connected to the driving receiving component 90 of the rear part 20.
[0052] Reference Figure 8, the rear part 20 includes a dead tongue assembly 70, an inclined tongue assembly 80, and a drive receiving assembly 90. The drive receiving assembly 90 includes a first receiving portion 92 and a second receiving portion 91. The dead tongue assembly 70 includes a dead tongue 72 and a dead tongue slider 71. The inclined tongue assembly 80 includes an inclined tongue 81, an inclined tongue drive member 82 fixedly connected to the inclined tongue 81, and an inclined tongue drive gear 83. The inclined tongue 81 and the dead tongue 72 can extend or retract respectively through two openings on the side of the rear part 20. The first receiving portion 92 includes a receiving shaft 922 and an output dial 921. The second receiving portion 91 includes a mating receiving portion 912 in the shape of a square column and extending along the axial direction, a through hole axially penetrating the second receiving portion 91, and an output gear 911 provided at one end of the mating receiving portion 912. A receiving hole is further provided at the end of the receiving shaft 922 of the first receiving portion 92 facing the front part 10. The receiving shaft 922 passes through the through hole, such that the receiving hole faces the transmission shaft 551 and is open, and the receiving hole can be in shape fit with the transmission shaft 551. At the same time, the transmission sleeve 56 can be sleeved on the outer edge of the circumferential outer side of the mating receiving portion 912 of the second receiving portion 91 and is in shape fit with it. The first receiving portion 92 and the second receiving portion 91 can rotate relative to each other, so that the rotations of the dead tongue transmission assembly 55 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 54 can respectively drive the rotations of the first receiving portion 92 and the second receiving portion 91.
[0053] The first receiving portion 92 is used to drive the dead tongue assembly 70. The output dial 921 of the first receiving portion 92 can extend into the groove in the dead tongue slider 71, such that the rotation of the output dial 921 can drive the movement of the dead tongue slider 71, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the dead tongue 72. Similarly, the second receiving portion 91 is used to drive the inclined tongue assembly 80. The output gear 911 of the second receiving portion 91 meshes with the inclined tongue drive gear 83 of the inclined tongue assembly 80, such that the rotation of the second receiving portion 91 can drive the rotation of the inclined tongue drive gear 83. A drive pin 831 is provided on the side end face of the inclined tongue drive gear. A drive opening 821 is provided on the inclined tongue drive member 82. The drive pin 831 can extend into the drive opening 821. The drive opening 821 has a drive profile. When the inclined tongue drive gear 83 rotates, the drive pin 831 can move along the drive profile and drive the inclined tongue drive member 82 to move back and forth, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the inclined tongue 81. Preferably, the inclined tongue assembly and / or the dead tongue assembly includes a return mechanism. The return mechanism can, for example, include a spring or torsion spring with one end connected to the inclined tongue assembly and / or the dead tongue assembly and the other end connected to the housing, or an automatic return device driven by a motor, etc.
[0054] Reference Figures 5 to 7d, the operation process of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 6a and Figure 7a shows the initial state of the lock of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is in the anti-lock state. The clutch shifting block 512 is located between the first transmission block 552 and the second transmission block 541, and the first transmission block 552, the second transmission block 541, and the unlocking transmission member 52 are all in their initial positions. Figure 6b and Figure 7b shows the state of the lock of this embodiment when the anti-lock is opened by the key. After the user inserts the key into the lock core assembly 30 and rotates it, the lock core assembly 30 drives the input shifting block 53 to rotate in the A direction to the position shown in the figure. The input shifting block 53 pushes the unlocking transmission member 52 in the B direction, so that the driving rack 521 on the unlocking transmission member 52 drives the transmission gear 553 of the deadbolt transmission assembly 55 to rotate in the C direction, thereby driving the first receiving portion 92 to rotate, and the deadbolt 72 retracts. Figure 6c and Figure 7c shows the state of the lock of this embodiment when the inclined tongue 81 is retracted by driving the paddle 41. After the user toggles the paddle 41 downward, since the paddle 41 is hinged to the front shell 11, the shifting block 411 at the other end of the paddle 41 pushes the slider 43 in the D direction. The input rack 432 on the slider 43 drives the clutch gear 513 on the clutch assembly 51 to rotate in the E direction. The clutch shifting block 512 pushes the second transmission block 541 to rotate in the E direction, thereby driving the inclined tongue transmission assembly 54 to drive the second receiving portion 91 to rotate, and the inclined tongue 81 retracts. Figure 6d and Figure 7d shows the state of the lock of this embodiment when the anti-lock is achieved by driving the paddle 41. After the user toggles the paddle 41 upward, since the paddle 41 is hinged to the front shell 11, the shifting block 411 at the other end of the paddle 41 pushes the slider 43 in the G direction. The input rack 432 on the slider 43 drives the clutch gear 513 on the clutch assembly 51 to rotate in the H direction. The clutch shifting block 512 pushes the first transmission block 552 to rotate in the H direction, thereby driving the first receiving portion 92 to rotate, causing the deadbolt 72 to extend, achieving anti-lock, and at the same time, the transmission gear 553 of the deadbolt transmission assembly 55 also drives the driving rack 521 on the unlocking transmission member 52 to move in the F direction, so that it returns to its initial position.
[0055] In the above-described embodiment, the lock core assembly 30 is used as the unlocking part, and the paddle assembly 40 is used as the driving input part, so that the rotation of the unlocking part is converted into the rotation of the dead bolt transmission assembly 55 along the first direction, and the upward and downward paddle movements of the driving input part are respectively converted into the rotation of the dead bolt transmission assembly 55 along the second direction and the rotation of the inclined bolt transmission assembly 54 along the first direction, thereby respectively realizing the locking and unlocking of the dead bolt of the lock and the extension of the inclined bolt of the lock. In other embodiments not shown, the unlocking part, the drive input part, the transmission assembly, the deadbolt transmission assembly, and the oblique bolt transmission assembly can all be in other forms, for example, the unlocking part and the drive input part can be set as coaxially arranged and relatively rotatable parts, or the deadbolt transmission assembly and the oblique bolt transmission assembly can be separated from each other and arranged in parallel, rather than being set in a coaxial form, or the deadbolt transmission assembly can be sleeved on the radial outer side of the oblique bolt transmission assembly, etc. The clutch assembly and / or the unlocking transmission member can also be set to be coaxial or parallel with the unlocking part and the drive input part, that is, the deadbolt transmission assembly, the oblique bolt transmission assembly and the clutch assembly are arranged in the same direction along their respective axes, and the clutch assembly and the unlocking transmission member can be driven by the unlocking part and the drive input part to rotate in different directions. Alternatively, the clutch assembly and the deadbolt transmission assembly or the oblique bolt transmission assembly can be set to transmit in a gear rack meshing manner. In addition, in addition to using the gear rack meshing method for transmission, a lever-type, bounce-type, or prying-type transmission method can also be used between the clutch assembly and the drive input part, or between the clutch assembly and the dead tongue transmission assembly, or between the clutch assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly.
[0056] refer to Figure 9a and Figure 9b, which shows another embodiment of the clutch driving mechanism of the present invention, including a paddle 201, a clutch assembly 202, a fixed tongue transmission assembly 203, and an inclined tongue transmission assembly 204. The paddle 201 is hinged to the lock housing in a manner similar to the above embodiment, and one end thereof facing the inside of the lock extends into the groove of the clutch assembly 202, thereby driving the clutch assembly 202 to move up and down. The clutch assembly 202 includes two racks 206 that are oppositely arranged facing inward and are arranged vertically. The ends of the fixed tongue transmission assembly 203 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 204 facing the axial direction of the clutch assembly 202 each include a gear 205. The rack 206 can mesh with the gear 205, so that the up-and-down swing of the paddle 201 can be converted into the rotation of the fixed tongue transmission assembly 203 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 204 through the clutch assembly 202, and then drive the fixed tongue and the inclined tongue to move respectively. The fixed tongue transmission assembly 203 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 204 each have a transmission shaft, and the axes of their respective transmission shafts are arranged side by side.
[0057] In the above embodiment, there is only one clutch assembly. Understandably, in other embodiments, the clutch assembly can be provided as multiple clutch assemblies arranged coaxially or non-coaxially, as long as it satisfies that the clutch assembly can be driven by the input driving part to drive the fixed tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly respectively.
[0058] In a further preferred embodiment, by providing a limiting mechanism that generates abutment between the unlocking part and / or the driving input part in the rotation direction, the unlocking part and the driving input part can rotate independently of each other in the first rotation direction, and in the second direction, the rotation of the unlocking part can drive the driving input part to rotate together, thereby providing the possibility of realizing convenient operation.
[0059] Reference Figures 10a to 10b , in another preferred embodiment, the clutch assembly 302 is arranged at the end of the driving input part 301 on the side facing the fixed tongue transmission assembly 303 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 304. The fixed tongue transmission assembly 303 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 304 each include a transmission block 305 that can be driven by the clutch assembly located at the end. After being operated by the user by the driving input part 301, the fixed tongue transmission assembly 303 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 304 can move respectively along the moving direction driven by the clutch assembly 302. On the premise of meeting the above functions, the clutch assembly can be set in other forms, as long as it satisfies that the clutch assembly is set to be able to be translated or rotated by the input driving assembly, and the fixed tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly can be driven by the translation or rotation of the clutch assembly.
[0060] Also refer toFigures 11 to 13 , which shows another preferred embodiment, including a dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and an inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 arranged in parallel, two clutch assemblies 402, a clutch gear set 403, a slider 406 and a paddle 401, and also includes a front housing 410 and a rear housing 420. The dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 each include a transmission shaft arranged at one end of their own axial direction and a transmission block arranged at the other end opposite to the transmission shaft and protruding in the radial direction, the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 includes a dead tongue transmission block 409, and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 includes an inclined tongue transmission block 412. The two clutch assemblies 402 are roughly disc-shaped, with a gear arranged at one end of the axial direction and a clutch block 408 protruding in the axial direction at the circumferential edge at the other end. The two clutch blocks 408 are respectively arranged to abut against the dead tongue transmission block 409 of the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and the inclined tongue transmission block 412 of the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 when rotating, thereby driving the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 to rotate respectively. The paddle 401 is hinged to the front shell 410, and one end of it is formed into a sheet that is easy to operate, and the other end is formed into a driving part suitable for cooperating with the slider 406 to drive the slider 406 to move. One side of the slider 406 is combined with the driving part, and the other side is provided with a driving rack 407. The driving rack is used to drive the clutch gear set 403. In this embodiment, the clutch gear set 403 includes three gears, wherein the gear arranged in the middle is meshed with the driving rack on one side and is respectively meshed with the remaining two gears on the other side, and the remaining two gears are respectively meshed with the gears on the two clutch assemblies 402, thereby converting the movement of the slider into the rotation of the clutch assembly 402, and transmitting it to the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 through the clutch block 408. In the initial position, the clutch block 408 corresponding to the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 is arranged on the first side of the dead tongue transmission block 409 in the circumferential direction, and the clutch block 408 corresponding to the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 is arranged on the second side of the inclined tongue transmission block 412 in the circumferential direction, and the second side of the circumference is opposite to the first side of the circumference. This allows the user to turn the paddle 401 to drive the two clutch assemblies 402 to rotate, and respectively drive the dead tongue transmission assembly 404 and the inclined tongue transmission assembly 405 to rotate, and then respectively drive the inclined tongue and the dead tongue to move through their respective rotation axes.
[0061] Through the present invention, the deadbolt of the lock can be simply mechanically locked without a key, while the latch remains in the normally open mode, without the need to use a key every time the deadbolt is locked, and only a key or motor drive is required when unlocking the deadbolt. This function achieves the deadbolt being locked without a key while ensuring that the latch of the lock remains in the normally open mode. This function greatly reduces the time required for locking while ensuring the safety of the lock, and is simple and convenient to operate, meeting the user's usage habits.
[0062] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples given for clear illustration and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lock with a clutch drive mechanism, characterized in that, The clutch drive mechanism includes: a drive input part, a clutch assembly, a stationary tongue transmission assembly, and an inclined tongue transmission assembly, where One end of the drive input part receives external drive, and the other end is connected to the clutch assembly; One end of the clutch assembly is connected to the drive input part to receive drive, and the other end is connected to and drives the stationary tongue transmission assembly or the inclined tongue transmission assembly; The clutch assembly, the stationary tongue transmission assembly, and the inclined tongue transmission assembly are coaxially arranged. The stationary tongue transmission assembly is provided with a first transmission stop block, the inclined tongue transmission assembly is provided with a second transmission stop block, and the clutch assembly is provided with a clutch shift block. The clutch shift block is circumferentially arranged between the first transmission stop block and the second transmission stop block; The stationary tongue transmission assembly: One end is connected to the clutch assembly, its first transmission stop block receives the one-way drive of the clutch shift block in the first direction, and the other end is connected to the stationary tongue and outputs a one-way drive to the stationary tongue to cause the stationary tongue to extend, realizing locking the door with the stationary tongue; The inclined tongue transmission assembly: One end is connected to the clutch assembly, its second transmission stop block receives the one-way drive of the clutch shift block in the second direction opposite to the first direction, and the other end is connected to the inclined tongue and outputs a one-way drive to cause the inclined tongue to retract to realize opening the door.
2. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch drive mechanism includes one or more of the clutch assemblies.
3. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stationary tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly are arranged in the same direction.
4. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the clutch assembly rotates in two different directions, it respectively drives one of the stationary tongue transmission assembly or the inclined tongue transmission assembly to move; the stationary tongue transmission assembly is unlocked and returned by means of a key or a motor, and the inclined tongue transmission assembly is returned by means of a return spring.
5. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that One of the stationary tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, and the other of the stationary tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly is at least partially arranged radially outside the transmission shaft.
6. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stationary tongue transmission assembly includes the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a transmission gear; the lock further includes an unlocking transmission part that can move longitudinally under the drive of a key. The unlocking transmission part is provided with a driving rack, and the driving rack meshes with the transmission gear.
7. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lock further includes a lock core assembly. The outside of the lock core assembly is provided with a keyhole for inserting a key, and the inside is provided with an input shift block. The input shift block is used to drive the driving rack to move downward, thereby driving the transmission gear to rotate in the second direction, and driving the stationary tongue to retract through the stationary tongue transmission assembly to realize opening the door with the key.
8. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, Between the clutch assembly and the drive input part, or between the clutch assembly and the stationary tongue transmission assembly, or between the clutch assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly, it is driven by gear-rack meshing.
9. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive input part includes an input rack, and the clutch assembly includes a clutch gear that meshes with the input rack.
10. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first transmission stop block protrudes radially outward from the stationary tongue transmission assembly, the clutch shift block protrudes axially from one side of the clutch assembly toward the stationary tongue transmission assembly and the inclined tongue transmission assembly, and the second transmission stop block protrudes axially from one side of the inclined tongue transmission assembly toward the clutch assembly.
11. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The driving input part includes a paddle assembly, the paddle assembly includes a paddle, a guide frame, and a slider driven by the paddle and moving along the guide frame, and the slider can drive the clutch assembly to move in different directions.
12. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to claim 11, characterized in that: An input rack is arranged on the slider, a clutch gear meshing with the input rack is arranged on the clutch assembly, and the clutch gear is rotatably connected to the guide frame.
13. The lock with a clutch drive mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The lock further includes a first receiving part, a second receiving part and a transmission sleeve. The first receiving part includes a receiving hole that forms an anti-rotation connection with the dead tongue transmission assembly, and the second receiving part includes an outer edge that forms an anti-rotation connection with the inclined tongue transmission assembly through the transmission sleeve.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent electronic lock structure
CN112983140A