An anti-wear and portable rope ladder

Abstract

The present invention discloses a wear-resistant and portable rope ladder, which includes a storage cylinder and a locking mechanism. A winding rod is rotatably connected between two support plates. A rope ladder mechanism is wound around the outer side of the winding rod. The rope ladder mechanism penetrates through an opening, and the opening is formed at the bottom of the storage cylinder. The winding rod penetrates through the two support plates. One end of the winding rod is fixed with a turntable, and a second groove is formed on the outer side of the turntable. A rotating block is rotatably connected in the second groove, and the rotating block is connected to the turntable through a scroll spring. The locking mechanism penetrates through one side of the storage cylinder and is connected to one of the support plates. For this wear-resistant and portable rope ladder, the handle makes it more convenient to carry the device. The winding rod winds the suspension rope, and the storage cylinder stores the suspension rope. The winding rod can rotate under the action of a motor, facilitating the flexible release and winding of the suspension rope. Moreover, the suspension rope and the ladder rod have good wear resistance and long service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to ships, and specifically to a wear-resistant and portable rope ladder. Background Technique

[0002] A rope ladder refers to a ladder made of ropes. Rope ladders are used in some situations on ships. Some passenger ship cabins are very large, and the cabin doors are on one side. Once an overturning accident occurs, people inside the cabin cannot escape through the cabin door that has already reached the ceiling position because the cabin is too large. Rope ladders can allow people to escape quickly.

[0003] Existing rope ladders are generally manually wound up. It is not convenient to wind up and carry them. After being used too many times, wear will occur, which will affect their service life. Moreover, most ladder ropes are of an integral structure, and the replacement cost is high. If an electric winding rod is used to wind up the rope ladder, during the use of the rope ladder, when the driving device accidentally fails, the suspension rope will be rapidly released, which may cause injury to people and the safety factor is not high. Therefore, a wear-resistant and portable rope ladder is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant and portable rope ladder to solve the problems in the above background technique, that is, existing rope ladders are generally manually wound up, it is not convenient to wind up and carry them, wear will occur after being used too many times, which will affect their service life, and most ladder ropes are of an integral structure, with a high replacement cost. If an electric winding rod is used to wind up the rope ladder, during the use of the rope ladder, when the driving device accidentally fails, the suspension rope will be rapidly released, which may cause injury to people and the safety factor is not high.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A wear-resistant and portable rope ladder, including a storage cylinder and a locking mechanism. A handle is fixed at the top of the storage cylinder. On both sides inside the storage cylinder, support plates are symmetrically fixed. A winding rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates. A rope ladder mechanism is wound around the outer side of the winding rod. The rope ladder mechanism penetrates through an opening, and the opening is opened at the bottom of the storage cylinder. The winding rod penetrates through the two support plates. One end of the winding rod is fixed with a turntable. A second groove is opened on the outer side of the turntable. A rotating block is rotatably connected in the second groove. The rotating block is connected to the turntable through a volute spring. The locking mechanism penetrates through one side of the storage cylinder and is connected to one of the support plates.

[0006] Preferably, a motor is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage cylinder, and the output end of the motor is connected to the winding rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the winding rod can rotate to wind and unwind the suspension rope.

[0008] Preferably, the rope ladder mechanism includes suspension ropes, ladder bars, bolts, and first grooves. The suspension ropes are wound around the outer side of the winding rod. The suspension ropes penetrate through the openings. Clamping sleeves are fixed on both sides of the ladder bars. Metal rings are embedded in the suspension ropes. The bolts penetrate through the clamping sleeves and the metal rings and are threadedly connected to the ladder bars. Lead blocks are fixed at the bottoms of the suspension ropes. Both the suspension ropes and the ladder bars are made of wear-resistant materials. The first grooves are formed at the bottoms of the bottommost ladder bars. Cameras and lighting lamps are fixed at the tops of the first grooves. Transparent sheets are fixed at the bottoms of the first grooves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the bottommost ladder bar and the ground can be observed by using the camera and the lighting lamp in cooperation during the process of releasing the suspension ropes.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping groove is formed on one side of the turntable, and the clamping grooves are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the turntable.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotation speed of the turntable is abnormal, the bolt will automatically be inserted into the corresponding clamping groove, which is convenient for locking the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes slide rails, and the slide rails are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the end face of one of the support plates. A first compression spring is fixed on an inner wall of the slide rail. A rotating sleeve is fixed between the two first compression springs. The rotating sleeve is slidably connected between the two slide rails. A blocking block is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. A limiting rod is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve. The limiting rod penetrates through the moving plate. A bolt is fixed on one side of the moving plate. A first through hole is formed in the rotating sleeve. The bolt penetrates through the first through hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotation speed of the turntable is abnormal, the rotating block opens and pushes the blocking block to move, and the rotating sleeve rotates between the two slide rails.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed on an inner wall of the storage cylinder. One side of the fixing block is connected to a resisting ring through a second compression spring. A rolling ball is movably connected to one end face of the resisting ring. A connecting rod is fixed on the other side of the moving plate. A second through hole is formed in the fixing block. The connecting rod penetrates through the resisting ring, the second through hole, and one side of the storage cylinder and is connected to a handle. A convex block is fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotation speed of the turntable is abnormal, the bolt will automatically lock the turntable. After holding the handle and pulling the connecting rod and the moving plate to the right to make the bolt leave the clamping groove, the rotating sleeve and the convex block automatically reset.

[0016] Preferably, a battery pack is fixed at the bottom inside the storage cylinder, and the battery pack is electrically connected to a motor, a camera, and a lighting lamp.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the battery pack can supply power to the entire device.

[0018] Preferably, a hook is fixed to the rear side of the storage cylinder, and a threaded rod passes through the hook, and a resisting block is rotatably connected to the front end of the threaded rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after hanging the hook on the device, the threaded rod and the resisting block can be used in combination to fix the device.

[0020] Preferably, six rotating blocks are provided, and the six rotating blocks are symmetrically distributed about the center on the turntable.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, each rotating block can push a blocking block to move.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the anti-wear and portable rope ladder

[0023] (1) The present invention can achieve the effects of anti-wear and portability. The setting of the handle makes it more convenient to carry the device. The winding rod winds the suspension rope, and the storage cylinder stores the suspension rope. The winding rod can rotate under the action of the motor, facilitating the flexible release and winding of the suspension rope, and the suspension rope and the ladder rod have good anti-wear effects and long service lives.

[0024] (2) The present invention can achieve the effect of emergency stop in case of failure. During the use of the device, if the motor fails accidentally, the winding rod and the turntable will rotate at high speed. When the rotation speed of the turntable reaches a certain value, the rotating blocks fly out, the rotating blocks push the blocking blocks to move, the rotating sleeve rotates with the turntable, the moving plate and the connecting rod rotate accordingly. After the rotating sleeve rotates to the end, the convex block corresponds to the second through hole, and the resisting ring automatically pops open, thereby pushing the moving plate to move leftward. The convex block passes through the second through hole, and the plug finally snaps into the corresponding card slot, facilitating the locking of the turntable to achieve the emergency stop effect.

[0025] (3) The present invention can achieve the purpose of convenient disassembly and assembly. The ladder rod can be installed between two suspension ropes by using the card sleeve and the bolt in combination, and each ladder rod can be individually disassembled and replaced, facilitating the reduction of replacement costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a right sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0029] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the storage cylinder, support plate, turntable, second groove, rotating block, volute spring, card slot, slide rail, first compression spring, rotating sleeve and stopper of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the moving plate, bolt, connecting rod, convex block and handle of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed block and the second through hole of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ladder rod and the bushing of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, storage cylinder; 2, handle; 3, hook; 4, threaded rod; 5, abutting block; 6, support plate; 7, motor; 8, winding rod; 9, rope ladder mechanism; 901, suspension rope; 902, ladder rod; 903, bushing; 904, bolt; 905, metal ring; 906, lead block; 907, first groove; 908, camera; 909, lighting lamp; 910, transparent sheet; 10, opening; 11, turntable; 12, second groove; 13, rotating block; 14, volute spring; 15, card slot; 16, locking mechanism; 1601, slide rail; 1602, first compression spring; 1603, rotating sleeve; 1604, stopper; 1605, limiting rod; 1606, moving plate; 1607, bolt; 1608, first through hole; 1609, fixed block; 1610, second compression spring; 1611, abutting ring; 1612, ball; 1613, connecting rod; 1614, second through hole; 1615, convex block; 1616, handle; 17, battery pack. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a rope ladder that is anti-wear and easy to carry, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a storage cylinder 1 and a locking mechanism 16. A handle 2 is fixed to the top of the storage cylinder 1, and a hook 3 is fixed to the rear side of the storage cylinder 1. A threaded rod 4 passes through the hook 3. The front end of the threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to a blocking block 5. After hanging the hook 3 on the relevant equipment, the threaded rod 4 can be tightened, and the blocking block 5 finally presses tightly against the equipment, facilitating the installation and fixation of the device.

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, on both sides inside the storage cylinder 1, support plates 6 are symmetrically fixed. A winding rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 6. A motor 7 is fixed to the inner bottom of the storage cylinder 1, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected to the winding rod 8. The winding rod 8 can rotate under the action of the motor 7, facilitating the release or retraction of the rope ladder mechanism 9.

[0038] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8 shown, a rope ladder mechanism 9 is wound around the outside of the winding rod 8. The rope ladder mechanism 9 passes through an opening 10. The opening 10 is opened at the bottom of the storage cylinder 1. The rope ladder mechanism 9 includes a suspension rope 901, ladder rods 902, bolts 904, and a first groove 907. The suspension rope 901 is wound around the outside of the winding rod 8, and the suspension rope 901 passes through the opening 10. Clamping sleeves 903 are fixed to both sides of the ladder rod 902. A metal ring 905 is inlaid in the suspension rope 901. The bolt 904 passes through the clamping sleeve 903 and the metal ring 905 and is threadedly connected to the ladder rod 902. A lead block 906 is fixed to the bottom of the suspension rope 901. Both the suspension rope 901 and the ladder rod 902 are made of wear-resistant materials. The first groove 907 is opened at the bottom of the bottommost ladder rod 902, and a camera 908 and a lighting lamp 909 are fixed to the top of the first groove 907. A transparent sheet 910 is fixed to the bottom of the first groove 907. After sleeving the ladder rod 902 outside the two suspension ropes 901 using the clamping sleeve 903, the ladder rod 902 can be fixed using the bolt 904. Each ladder rod 902 can be individually disassembled and replaced. During the process of releasing the suspension rope 901, the lead block 906 plays a role in pulling the suspension rope 901. The combination of the camera 908 and the lighting lamp 909 can be used to observe the distance between the bottommost ladder rod 902 and the ground. The suspension rope 901 and the ladder rod 902 are wear-resistant and have a long service life.

[0039] As Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the winding rod 8 penetrates through the two support plates 6. One end of the winding rod 8 is fixed with a turntable 11. A second groove 12 is formed on the outer side of the turntable 11. A rotating block 13 is rotatably connected in the second groove 12. There are six rotating blocks 13, and the six rotating blocks 13 are symmetrically distributed about the center on the turntable 11. The rotating blocks 13 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the blocking blocks 1604. When the motor 7 operates abnormally and causes the winding rod 8 and the turntable 11 to rotate at a high speed, the rotating blocks 13 open, and each rotating block 13 pushes the corresponding blocking block 1604 to move, and the rotating sleeve 1603 will rotate along with the rotation of the turntable 11.

[0040] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the rotating block 13 is connected to the turntable 11 through a volute spring 14. A clamping groove 15 is formed on one side of the turntable 11, and the clamping grooves 15 are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the turntable 11. When the rotation speed of the turntable 11 is abnormal, the rotating block 13 rotates and opens, and the rotating block 13 plays a role in pushing the blocking block 1604. After the rotating sleeve 1603 rotates to the end, the bolt 1607 will automatically spring into the corresponding clamping groove 15 to facilitate locking the turntable 11 so as to achieve the effect of emergency stop of the fault.

[0041] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the locking mechanism 16 penetrates through one side of the storage cylinder 1 and is connected to one of the support plates 6. The locking mechanism 16 includes a slide rail 1601, and the slide rails 1601 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of one end face of one of the support plates 6. A first compression spring 1602 is fixed on an inner wall of the slide rail 1601, and a rotating sleeve 1603 is fixed between the two first compression springs 1602. The rotating sleeve 1603 is slidably connected between the two slide rails 1601, and a blocking block 1604 is fixed on an inner wall of the rotating sleeve 1603. A limiting rod 1605 is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve 1603, and the limiting rod 1605 penetrates through the moving plate 1606. A bolt 1607 is fixed on one side of the moving plate 1606. A first through hole 1608 is formed on the rotating sleeve 1603, and the bolt 1607 penetrates through the first through hole 1608. When the motor 7 fails and causes the winding rod 8 and the turntable 11 to rotate rapidly, the rotating block 13 rotates out of the second groove 12, and the blocking block 1604 plays a role in blocking the rotating block 13. The rotating block 13 pushes the blocking block 1604 to move, and the rotating sleeve 1603 rotates between the two slide rails 1601, thereby driving the moving plate 1606, the connecting rod 1613 and the convex block 1615 to rotate as a whole.

[0042] Further, a fixing block 1609 is fixed on an inner wall of the storage cylinder 1, and one side of the fixing block 1609 is connected to an abutting ring 1611 through a second compression spring 1610. A ball 1612 is movably connected to one end face of the abutting ring 1611. A connecting rod 1613 is fixed on the other side of the moving plate 1606. A second through hole 1614 is formed in the fixing block 1609. The connecting rod 1613 passes through the abutting ring 1611, the second through hole 1614 and one side of the storage cylinder 1 and is connected to a handle 1616. A convex block 1615 is fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod 1613. An abnormal rotation speed of the turntable 11 will cause the rotating block 13 to open. After that, the rotating block 13 will push the blocking block 1604 to move, and the rotating sleeve 1603 rotates, thereby driving the moving plate 1606 to rotate. The abutting ring 1611 does not rotate, and the ball 1612 rolls, which is convenient for reducing the friction between the moving plate 1606 and the abutting ring 1611 and making the rotation of the moving plate 1606 smoother. The connecting rod 1613 and the convex block 1615 will rotate together with the moving plate 1606. After the rotating sleeve 1603 rotates to the end, the convex block 1615 corresponds to the second through hole 1614. The abutting ring 1611 bounces to the left under the propping action of the second compression spring 1610. The convex block 1615 passes through the second through hole 1614, and the moving plate 1606 and the latch 1607 move to the left as a whole. The latch 1607 finally snaps into the corresponding slot 15, which is convenient for locking the turntable 11.

[0043] As Figure 1 shown, a battery pack 17 is fixed inside the bottom of the storage cylinder 1, and the battery pack 17 is electrically connected to a motor 7, a camera 908 and a lighting lamp 909. The battery pack 17 can convert direct current into alternating current under the action of an inverter for the use of the whole device, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0044] Working principle: When using the anti-wear and portable rope ladder, hold the handle 2 to lift the device, hang the hook 3 on the relevant equipment, and then use the threaded rod 4 and the abutting block 5 to fix the device on the equipment. Rotating the winding rod 8 can release or wind the suspension rope 901. During the process of releasing the suspension rope 901, the camera 908 and the lighting lamp 909 can be used to observe the distance between the bottom ladder rod 902 and the ground. After releasing the suspension rope 901 for a certain length, people can climb up along the ladder rod 902. When the motor 7 accidentally fails, the winding rod 8 and the turntable 11 rotate rapidly. When the rotation speed of the turntable 11 reaches a certain value, the rotating block 13 automatically opens and pushes the blocking block 1604 to move. At this time, the rotating sleeve 1603 rotates, driving the whole moving plate 1606 and the connecting rod 1613 to rotate. After the convex block 1615 aligns with the second through hole 1614, the abutting ring 1611 is bounced off by the second compression spring 1610, and the moving plate 1606 moves to the left. The convex block 1615 passes through the second through hole 1614, and the bolt 1607 finally snaps into the corresponding card slot 15 to lock the turntable 11, achieving the effect of emergency stop in case of failure. After completing the fault repair operation, hold the handle 1616 and pull the connecting rod 1613 and the moving plate 1606 to the right to make the bolt 1607 leave the card slot 15. The rotating sleeve 1603 will rotate back under the action of the first compression spring 1602, and the rotating block 13 will reset and retract into the second groove 12 under the action of the scroll spring 14. Then the turntable 11 can continue to rotate normally. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0045] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-wear and portable rope ladder, comprising a storage cylinder (1) and a locking mechanism (16). A handle (2) is fixed to the top of the storage cylinder (1). On both sides inside the storage cylinder (1), support plates (6) are symmetrically fixed. A winding rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (6). A rope ladder mechanism (9) is wound around the outer side of the winding rod (8). The rope ladder mechanism (9) passes through an opening (10), and the opening (10) is formed at the bottom of the storage cylinder (1). It is characterized in that: The winding rod (8) passes through the two support plates (6). One end of the winding rod (8) is fixed with a turntable (11). A second groove (12) is formed on the outer side of the turntable (11). A rotating block (13) is rotatably connected in the second groove (12). The rotating block (13) is connected to the turntable (11) through a scroll spring (14). The locking mechanism (16) passes through one side of the storage cylinder (1) and is connected to one of the support plates (6). The locking mechanism (16) includes a slide rail (1601), and the slide rails (1601) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of one end face of one of the support plates (6). A first compression spring (1602) is fixed on an inner wall of the slide rail (1601), and a rotating sleeve (1603) is fixed between the two first compression springs (1602). The rotating sleeve (1603) is slidably connected between the two slide rails (1601), and a stopper (1604) is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (1603). A limiting rod (1605) is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve (1603), and the limiting rod (1605) passes through a moving plate (1606). A plug pin (1607) is fixed on one side of the moving plate (1606). A first through hole (1608) is formed on the rotating sleeve (1603). The plug pin (1607) passes through the first through hole (1608). A fixed block (1609) is fixed on an inner wall of the storage cylinder (1), and one side of the fixed block (1609) is connected to a counter ring (1611) through a second compression spring (1610). A ball (1612) is movably connected to one end face of the counter ring (1611). A connecting rod (1613) is fixed on the other side of the moving plate (1606). A second through hole (1614) is formed on the fixed block (1609). The connecting rod (1613) passes through the counter ring (1611), the second through hole (1614) and one side of the storage cylinder (1) and is connected to a handle (1616). A convex block (1615) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod (1613).

2. The rope ladder according to claim 1, which is anti-wear and easy to carry, is characterized in that: A motor (7) is fixed on the inner bottom of the storage cylinder (1), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected to the winding rod (8).

3. The anti-wear and portable rope ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope ladder mechanism (9) includes a suspension rope (901), a ladder rod (902), a bolt (904), and a first groove (907). The suspension rope (901) is wound around the outside of the winding rod (8). The suspension rope (901) passes through the opening (10). Clamping sleeves (903) are fixed on both sides of the ladder rod (902). A metal ring (905) is embedded in the suspension rope (901). The bolt (904) passes through the clamping sleeve (903) and the metal ring (905) and is threadedly connected to the ladder rod (902). A lead block (906) is fixed to the bottom of the suspension rope (901). Both the suspension rope (901) and the ladder rod (902) are made of wear-resistant materials. The first groove (907) is opened at the bottom of the bottommost ladder rod (902), and a camera (908) and a lighting lamp (909) are fixed to the top of the first groove (907). A transparent sheet (910) is fixed to the bottom of the first groove (907).

4. A wear-resistant and portable rope ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (15) is opened on one side of the turntable (11), and the card slots (15) are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the turntable (11).

5. A wear-resistant and portable rope ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery pack (17) is fixed inside the bottom of the storage cylinder (1), and the battery pack (17) is electrically connected to a motor (7), a camera (908), and a lighting lamp (909).

6. The rope ladder for preventing wear and facilitating carrying according to claim 1, wherein: A hook (3) is fixed to the rear side of the storage cylinder (1), and a threaded rod (4) passes through the hook (3). A resisting block (5) is rotatably connected to the front end of the threaded rod (4).

7. A wear-resistant and portable rope ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six rotating blocks (13) are provided, and the six rotating blocks (13) are symmetrically distributed about the center on the turntable (11).

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