A fixture for K-hole preparation and inspection in workpiece machining

Abstract

This invention discloses a fixture for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece processing, comprising a support base, an upper flange positioning assembly, a lower flange positioning assembly, a circumferential rib inspection assembly, a sliding drill jig, a longitudinal rib positioning plate, and a support cylinder. The key feature is that a sliding drill jig is mounted on the left side of the top surface of the support base, and a support cylinder is mounted on the right side. An upper flange positioning assembly is located at the upper end of the support cylinder, and a lower flange positioning assembly is located at the lower end. The circumferential rib inspection assembly is rotatably connected to the center of the support cylinder via an intermediate shaft. A longitudinal rib positioning plate is positioned between the sliding drill jig and the support cylinder. One or more workpieces are installed between the upper and lower flange positioning assemblies. This fixture integrates K-hole configuration and rib inspection into a single fixture, which improves the efficiency of rib inspection, simplifies the inspection method, provides intuitive inspection results, facilitates problem detection, reduces fixture costs, and improves economic efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of K-hole configuration and inspection technology for workpieces / products, and specifically to a tooling for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece / product processing. Background Technology

[0002] The traditional K-hole fitting fixture is a tooling used to fit K-holes, which are then used for positioning during product / workpiece assembly. The main disadvantages of the existing technology are as follows: (1) The tooling can only be used for K-hole fitting and cannot be used to inspect the circumferential ribs of the product; (2) K-hole fitting and rib inspection require two separate tooling sets, which increases costs and is not economical. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a tooling for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece processing. This tooling integrates K-hole configuration and rib inspection into the same tooling, which can improve the efficiency of product / workpiece rib inspection, simplify the inspection method, provide intuitive inspection results, make it easy to find problems, reduce tooling costs, and improve economic efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A tooling for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece processing includes a support base (1), an upper flange positioning assembly (2), a lower flange positioning assembly (3), a circumferential rib detection assembly (4), a sliding drill jig (5), a longitudinal rib positioning plate (6), and a support cylinder (7). The tooling is characterized in that: a sliding drill jig is installed on the left side of the top surface of the support base, and a longitudinally extending support cylinder is installed on the right side; an upper flange positioning assembly is provided at the upper end of the support cylinder, and a lower flange positioning assembly is provided at the lower end; the circumferential rib detection assembly is rotatably connected to the center of the support cylinder via an intermediate shaft; a longitudinal rib positioning plate is provided between the sliding drill jig and the support cylinder; the longitudinal rib positioning plate is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly; and one or more workpieces are installed between the upper flange positioning assembly and the lower flange positioning assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper flange positioning assembly (2) includes a first flange body, a first slider (21), and a first screw (22). The first flange body is sleeved on the upper end of the support cylinder (7). Multiple slider grooves are provided on the first flange body and along the circumference. A first slider is installed in the slider groove. The first slider can slide radially along the first flange body in the slider groove. A first screw is connected to the first slider and the first screw passes through the first flange body radially.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower flange positioning assembly (3) includes a second flange body, a second slider (31), and a second screw (32). The second flange body is sleeved on the lower end of the support cylinder (7). Multiple slider grooves are provided on the second flange body and along the circumference. A second slider is installed in the slider groove. The second slider can slide radially along the second flange body in the slider groove. A second screw is connected to the second slider and the second screw passes through the second flange body radially.

[0008] Furthermore, the circumferential rib detection assembly (4) includes a transverse rod (41), a longitudinal plate (42), an intermediate shaft (43), an adjustment frame (44), and a detection strip (45). The intermediate shaft is installed inside the upper end of the support cylinder (7) via a bearing. One end of the transverse rod is connected to the upper end of the intermediate shaft, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal plate. Multiple adjustment frames are arranged along the longitudinal direction on the longitudinal plate. The detection strip is connected to the adjustment frame by multiple screws. The detection strip has an elongated groove, and multiple screws are connected to the elongated groove. The detection strip is slidably connected to the guide groove on the adjustment frame for adjusting the transverse / horizontal position of the detection strip.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding drill jig frame (5) includes a frame body (51), a third screw (52), a guide rail (53), a handwheel (54), a positioning plate (55), and a positioning column (56). The lower end of the frame body is connected to the third screw through a nut seat. Guide rails are installed on both sides of the third screw. A handwheel is provided at the left end of the third screw. Two positioning plates are connected to the upper end of the right side face of the frame body. Positioning columns are provided on the positioning plates. The left and right movement of the frame body can be realized by driving the screw nut structure through the handwheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the longitudinal rib positioning plate (6) extends longitudinally, and multiple positioning grooves (61) arranged longitudinally are provided on the longitudinal rib positioning plate and on the side near the support cylinder (7). The positioning grooves are used for circumferential or circumferential positioning of the workpiece. The upper end of the longitudinal rib positioning plate is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly (2) by T-shaped or L-shaped connecting plates and screws.

[0011] This invention designs a novel K-hole configuration and inspection frame, mainly composed of a support base (1), an upper flange positioning assembly (2), a lower flange positioning assembly (3), a circumferential rib inspection assembly (4), a sliding drill jig (5), a longitudinal rib positioning plate (6), and a support cylinder (7). To facilitate product / workpiece positioning and removal, the upper and lower flange positioning assemblies (2,3) are equipped with outwardly sliding slider grooves and sliders (21,31). The sliders move precisely within the slider grooves, serving to position and inspect the internal surface of the product / intake duct. The sliding drill jig 5 can slide backward after drilling, facilitating product / workpiece removal and operation with the circumferential rib inspection assembly 4. The intermediate shaft 43 of the circumferential rib inspection assembly 4 is installed in the middle of the upper flange positioning assembly 2, achieving circumferential rotation through the rolling bearings of the intermediate shaft 43, used for inspecting circumferential ribs, improving inspection efficiency, and reducing tooling costs.

[0012] The present invention provides a K-hole configuration and inspection fixture for workpiece processing, which integrates K-hole configuration and rib inspection into the same fixture. It can improve the efficiency of product / workpiece rib inspection, simplify the inspection method, provide intuitive inspection results, make it easy to find problems, reduce fixture costs, and improve economy. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the tooling structure for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece processing according to the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Upper flange positioning assembly; 3. Lower flange positioning assembly; 4. Circumferential rib detection assembly; 5. Sliding drill jig frame; 6. Longitudinal rib positioning plate; 7. Support cylinder; 21. First slider; 22. First screw; 31. Second slider; 32. Second screw; 41. Horizontal rod; 42. Longitudinal plate; 43. Intermediate shaft; 44. Adjustment frame; 45. Detection strip; 51. Frame body; 52. Third screw; 53. Guide rail; 54. Handwheel; 55. Positioning plate; 56. Positioning column; 61. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figure 1As shown, a K-hole configuration and inspection fixture for workpiece processing includes a support base 1, an upper flange positioning assembly 2, a lower flange positioning assembly 3, a circumferential rib detection assembly 4, a sliding drill jig 5, a longitudinal rib positioning plate 6, and a support cylinder 7. The supporting base 1 has a sliding drill jig 5 installed on its top left side and a longitudinally extending support cylinder 7 installed on its right side. The upper flange positioning assembly 2 is located at the upper end of the support cylinder 7, and the lower flange positioning assembly 3 is located at the lower end. The circumferential rib detection assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the center of the support cylinder 7 via an intermediate shaft 43. A longitudinal rib positioning plate 6 is located between the sliding drill jig 5 and the support cylinder 7 and is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly 2. One or more workpieces are installed between the upper flange positioning assembly 2 and the lower flange positioning assembly 3.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper flange positioning assembly 2 includes a first flange body, a first slider 21, and a first screw 22. The first flange body is sleeved on the upper end of the support cylinder 7. Multiple slider grooves are provided on the first flange body and along the circumference. The first slider 21 is installed in the slider groove and can slide radially along the first flange body in the slider groove. The first screw 22 is connected to the first slider 21 and passes through the first flange body radially.

[0019] The lower flange positioning assembly 3 includes a second flange body, a second slider 31, and a second screw 32. The second flange body is sleeved on the lower end of the support cylinder 7. Multiple slider grooves are provided on the second flange body along the circumference. The second slider 31 is installed in the slider groove. The second slider 31 can slide radially along the second flange body in the slider groove. The second screw 32 is connected to the second slider 31 and passes through the second flange body radially.

[0020] Furthermore, the circumferential rib detection assembly 4 includes a transverse rod 41, a longitudinal plate 42, an intermediate shaft 43, an adjusting bracket 44, and a detection strip 45. The intermediate shaft 43 is mounted inside the upper end of the support cylinder 7 via bearings. One end of the transverse rod 41 is connected to the upper end of the intermediate shaft 43, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal plate 42. Multiple adjusting brackets 44 are arranged longitudinally on the longitudinal plate 42. Detection strips 45 are connected to the adjusting brackets 44 via multiple screws. The detection strips 45 have elongated grooves, and multiple screws are connected to the elongated grooves. The detection strips 45 are slidably connected to the guide grooves on the adjusting brackets 44 for adjusting the transverse / horizontal position of the detection strips 45.

[0021] Furthermore, the sliding drill jig frame 5 includes a frame body 51, a third screw 52, ​​a guide rail 53, a handwheel 54, a positioning plate 55, and a positioning post 56. The lower end of the frame body 51 is connected to the third screw 52 through a nut seat. Guide rails 53 are installed on both sides of the third screw 52. A handwheel 54 is provided at the left end of the third screw 52. Two positioning plates 55 are connected to the upper end of the right side face of the frame body 51. Positioning posts 56 are provided on the positioning plates 55. The left and right movement of the frame body 51 can be realized by driving the screw and nut structure through the handwheel 54.

[0022] The longitudinal rib positioning plate 6 extends longitudinally, and multiple positioning grooves 61 arranged longitudinally are provided on the longitudinal rib positioning plate 6 and on the side near the support cylinder 7. The positioning grooves 61 are used for circumferential / circumferential positioning of the workpiece. The upper end of the longitudinal rib positioning plate 6 is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly 2 by T-shaped or L-shaped connecting plates and screws.

[0023] This invention designs a novel K-hole configuration and inspection frame, mainly composed of a support base 1, an upper flange positioning assembly 2, a lower flange positioning assembly 3, a circumferential rib inspection assembly 4, a sliding drill jig 5, a longitudinal rib positioning plate 6, and a support cylinder 7. To facilitate product / workpiece positioning and removal, the upper and lower flange positioning assemblies (2,3) are equipped with outwardly sliding slider grooves and sliders (21,31). The sliders move precisely within the slider grooves, serving to position and inspect the internal surface of the product / intake duct. The sliding drill jig 5 can slide backward after drilling, facilitating product / workpiece removal and operation with the circumferential rib inspection assembly 4. The intermediate shaft 43 of the circumferential rib inspection assembly 4 is installed in the middle of the upper flange positioning assembly 2, achieving circumferential rotation through the rolling bearings of the intermediate shaft 43, used for inspecting circumferential ribs, improving inspection efficiency and reducing tooling costs.

[0024] The working principle or implementation process of a K-hole configuration and inspection fixture for workpiece machining according to the present invention is as follows:

[0025] One or more formed products / workpieces are placed on the lower flange positioning assembly 3 according to their orientation. The upper flange positioning assembly 2 is installed and positioned. The longitudinal rib positioning plate 6 is then installed on the upper flange positioning assembly 2 to position the product in the circumferential direction. The sliders (21, 31) in the sliding grooves on the upper and lower flange positioning assemblies (2, 3) are then pulled outwards by screws (22, 32) until they can no longer move. The product surface is then positioned and inspected to ensure it is qualified. After that, the circumferential rib detection assembly 4 is rotated to observe the gap between the circumferential ribs of the product and the detection strip 45. The circumferential ribs are then judged to be qualified based on the detection results. After the inspection is completed, the sliding drill jig 5 is moved to the drilling position and positioned to drill the product's K hole.

[0026] The present invention provides a K-hole configuration and inspection fixture for workpiece processing, which integrates K-hole configuration and rib inspection into the same fixture. It can improve the efficiency of product / workpiece rib inspection, simplify the inspection method, provide intuitive inspection results, make it easy to find problems, reduce fixture costs, and improve economy.

[0027] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit the invention. It is understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixture for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece machining, comprising a support base (1), an upper flange positioning assembly (2), a lower flange positioning assembly (3), a circumferential rib inspection assembly (4), a sliding drill jig (5), a longitudinal rib positioning plate (6), and a support cylinder (7), characterized in that: A sliding drill jig is installed on the left side of the top surface of the support base, and a longitudinally extending support cylinder is installed on the right side. An upper flange positioning assembly is installed at the upper end of the support cylinder, and a lower flange positioning assembly is installed at the lower end. A circumferential rib detection assembly is rotatably connected to the center of the support cylinder through an intermediate shaft. A longitudinal rib positioning plate is installed between the sliding drill jig and the support cylinder. The longitudinal rib positioning plate is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly. One or more workpieces are installed between the upper flange positioning assembly and the lower flange positioning assembly. The upper flange positioning assembly (2) includes a first flange body, a first slider (21), and a first screw (22). The first flange body is sleeved on the upper end of the support cylinder (7). Multiple slider grooves are provided on the first flange body and along the circumference. A first slider is installed in the slider groove. The first slider can slide radially along the first flange body in the slider groove. A first screw is connected to the first slider and the first screw passes through the first flange body radially. The lower flange positioning assembly (3) includes a second flange body, a second slider (31), and a second screw (32). The second flange body is sleeved on the lower end of the support cylinder (7). Multiple slider grooves are provided on the second flange body and along the circumference. A second slider is installed in the slider groove. The second slider can slide radially along the second flange body in the slider groove. A second screw is connected to the second slider and the second screw passes through the second flange body radially. The circumferential rib detection assembly (4) includes a transverse rod (41), a longitudinal plate (42), an intermediate shaft (43), an adjustment frame (44), and a detection strip (45). The intermediate shaft is installed in the upper end of the support cylinder (7) through a bearing. One end of the transverse rod is connected to the upper end of the intermediate shaft, and the other end is connected to the longitudinal plate. Multiple adjustment frames are arranged along the longitudinal direction on the longitudinal plate. The detection strip is connected to the adjustment frame by multiple screws. The detection strip has an elongated groove, and multiple screws are connected to the elongated groove. The detection strip is slidably connected to the guide groove on the adjustment frame for adjusting the transverse / horizontal position of the detection strip.

2. The fixture for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece machining as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding drill jig frame (5) includes a frame body (51), a third screw (52), a guide rail (53), a handwheel (54), a positioning plate (55), and a positioning column (56). The lower end of the frame body is connected to the third screw through a nut seat. Guide rails are installed on both sides of the third screw. A handwheel is provided at the left end of the third screw. Two positioning plates are connected to the upper end of the right side face of the frame body. Positioning columns are provided on the positioning plates. The left and right movement of the frame body can be realized by driving the screw nut structure through the handwheel.

3. The fixture for K-hole configuration and inspection in workpiece machining as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The longitudinal rib positioning plate (6) extends longitudinally, and multiple positioning grooves (61) arranged longitudinally are provided on the longitudinal rib positioning plate and on the side near the support cylinder (7). The positioning grooves are used for circumferential or circumferential positioning of the workpiece. The upper end of the longitudinal rib positioning plate is connected to the upper flange positioning assembly (2) by T-shaped or L-shaped connecting plates and screws.

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