A rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, and specifically to a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. The machine has higher overall practicality and comprises a base, a top cover, a medicine cutting barrel and a medicine cutting sleeve. A crushing gear set and a slicing gear set are driven by a motor in the base, and the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set drive a cutting rod and a push rod at high and low speeds, and the cutting rod and the push rod are arranged in the medicine cutting barrel. When the motor is running forward and reverse, the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set cooperate to drive the cutting rod and the push rod to crush and slice the medicinal materials, so that the device can complete the crushing and slicing processing of the medicinal materials with a simple structure and a simple operation method, so that the device has higher practicality than the existing technology. By driving the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set at high and low speeds respectively, the rotation speed is higher and the crushing effect is better during crushing, and the rotation speed is slower, the torque is greater, and the slicing effect is better during slicing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment for traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] In traditional Chinese medicine, herbal medicines basically need to be processed before they can be used as medicine. The processing methods include slicing and grinding. However, after entering the modern era, people have higher requirements for the cleanliness of traditional Chinese medicine processing. Therefore, when producing traditional Chinese medicine, a herbal medicine cutter is used to slice the medicinal materials, and a grinder is used to grind the medicinal materials. These devices are used to facilitate the slicing and grinding of medicinal materials. In the application of these devices, due to the need to use multiple devices, a herbal medicine cutter with multiple functions has gradually been developed, such as the application number CN The Chinese utility model patent No. 202021995170.5 can slice and crush the medicinal materials at the same time, which greatly improves the practicality of the original equipment. However, its structure was found to still have some problems when it was used. For example, it has a large number of motors and consumes a lot of power. In addition, when it comes to its slicing function, it can only slice the medicinal materials once at a time, which is very inconvenient when thinner slices of the medicinal materials are required. In addition, when using its crushing function, it was found that its crushing effect is not ideal. There is still a lot of room for improvement overall. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the advantages of more convenient slicing, better crushing effect, and higher overall practicality.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base, a fixed block is provided on the left part of the base, a support tube is provided on the top of the fixed block, a spring is provided inside the support tube, a slide groove is provided on the support tube, another symmetrical support tube is provided at intervals at the rear of the support tube, a top cover is provided on the right part between the two support tubes, a left part of the top cover is provided with two sliding grooves, and is slidably matched with the two support tubes, a pressure block is provided in the two sliding grooves, and extends into the interior of the support tube through the slide groove, while pressing the top of the spring, a top block is installed on the top of the support tube, a placement groove is provided on the top of the base, a medicine cutting barrel is placed on the placement groove, the bottom of the medicine cutting barrel is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a plurality of medicine cutting rods are provided on the rotating rod, and a fixed portion is provided on the inner side wall of the medicine cutting barrel The fixing groove is provided with a medicine cutting sleeve at the fixed groove, and the bottom end of the medicine cutting sleeve is provided with a medicine cutting opening, and the top of the medicine cutting sleeve is provided with a clamping plate, which is stuck in the top of the medicine cutting barrel, and the bottom end of the medicine cutting barrel is provided with several foot pads, and the bottom end of the placement groove is provided with several grooves matching the foot pads, the bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with a connecting block, the bottom end of the placement groove is provided with a connecting groove, and another connecting block is rotatably connected in the connecting groove, and the two connecting blocks are arranged in the shape of end face gears, and a driving groove is provided inside the base, and a first pulley is provided on the right part of the driving groove, and the first pulley is connected to the connecting block located at the bottom, and a motor is provided inside the fixed block, and the driving shaft of the motor extends into the driving groove and is connected to the driving gear, and a crushing gear set and a slicing gear set are provided in the driving groove, and the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set are both connected with the driving gear and the first pulley.

[0007] Furthermore, the slicing gear group includes a first gear and is engaged with the driving gear. The top end of the first gear is rotatably connected to the first electric telescopic rod and is fixed in the base. The first electric telescopic rod drives the first gear to move up and down. The first gear is meshed with the second gear. The top end of the second gear is provided with a second pulley and is connected to the first pulley through a belt. The crushing gear group includes a third gear and is meshed with the driving gear. The top end of the second gear is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic rod and is fixed in the base. The second electric telescopic rod drives the third gear to move up and down. The third gear is meshed with the fourth gear. The fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear. The top end of the fifth gear is provided with a third pulley and is connected to the first pulley through a belt. The second gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are all rotatably connected to the drive slot through a rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a soft rubber sealing ring is provided at the bottom end of the top cover and matches the top end of the medicine cutting barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the spring is a tension spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the plurality of medicine cutting rods include two cutting rods and two pushing rods, and are arranged around the rotating rod in an alternating manner at 90 degrees.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross section of the cutting rod is pointed on both sides, and the cross section of the pushing rod is pointed on one side and flat on the other side.

[0012] Preferably, the medicine cutting barrel and the medicine cutting sleeve are both made of transparent material, and a handle is provided on the medicine cutting barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is provided at the top end of the top cover, and is close to one side of the top block.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutter for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutter for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine crushes and slices the medicinal materials by driving the cutting rod and the push rod to crush and slice the medicinal materials through the cooperation of the crushing gear group and the slicing gear group when the motor is running forward and backward. The device can complete the crushing and slicing of the medicinal materials with a simple structure and a simple operation method, making the device more practical than the existing technology. The medicine cutter can automatically crush or slice the medicinal materials after pressing the operation button, making the device simpler and more convenient to use. The crushing gear group and the slicing gear group are driven at high speed and low speed respectively, so that the rotation speed is higher and the crushing effect is better during crushing, and the rotation speed is slower, the torque is greater, and the slicing effect is better during slicing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial top view of a cross section at A1-A2 shown in FIG;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial top view of the cutting barrel of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view of the base of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial top view of the structure of the driving groove in the base of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6It is a partial structural diagram of the slicing gear set of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the crushing gear set of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 is a partial radial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cutting rod of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a partial radial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the push rod of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fixed block; 3. Support tube; 4. Spring; 5. Top cover; 6. Press block; 7. Top block; 8. Placement groove; 9. Cutting barrel; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Cutting sleeve; 12. Cutting port; 13. Card plate; 14. Foot pad; 15. Groove; 16. Connecting block; 17. Connecting groove; 18. Driving groove; 19. First pulley; 20. Motor; 21. Driving gear; 22. First gear; 23. First electric telescopic rod; 24. Second gear; 25. Second pulley; 26. Third gear; 27. Second electric telescopic rod; 28. Fourth gear; 29. ​​Fifth gear; 30. Third pulley; 31. Soft rubber sealing ring; 32. Cutting rod; 33. Push rod; 34. Handle; 35. Pull handle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-9The present invention relates to a rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base, a plurality of anti-slip pads are provided at the bottom end of the base, a fixed block is provided at the left part of the base, a support tube is provided at the top end of the fixed block, a spring is provided inside the support tube, a slide groove is provided on the support tube, another symmetrical support tube is provided at intervals at the rear of the support tube, a top cover is provided at the right part between the two support tubes, two sliding grooves are provided at the left part of the top cover, and they are slidably matched with the two support tubes, a pressure block is connected to the two sliding grooves, and extends into the interior of the support tube through the slide groove, and presses the top end of the spring at the same time, and the spring adopts a tension spring, which pulls the top cover downward so that the top cover has a downward force, thereby playing the effect of covering other objects, and a handle is provided at the top end of the top cover, and On the side close to the top block, when in use, the handle can be pulled upward to make the top cover overcome the tension of the spring and move upward. When the top cover needs to be used to cover an object, the force of pulling the handle is reduced to move the top cover downward and cover other objects. A top block is installed on the top of the support tube, which can seal the top of the support tube and limit the top cover to prevent the top cover from detaching from the support tube when the top cover is pulled. The top block is preferably fixed to the support tube in a threaded manner. A placement groove is provided at the top of the base, and a medicine cutting barrel is placed on the placement groove. Placing the medicine cutting barrel on the placement groove can effectively prevent the medicine cutting barrel from being displaced. The medicine cutting barrel and the medicine cutting sleeve are both made of transparent material, and a handle is provided on the medicine cutting barrel. The transparent material can be easily hung, and the handle can be easily taken The medicine cutting barrel has a circle of soft rubber sealing ring at the bottom end of the top cover, which matches the top end of the medicine cutting barrel. When the medicine cutting barrel is placed on the base and the top cover moves down and covers the medicine cutting barrel, the soft rubber sealing ring can fit the top end of the medicine cutting barrel to achieve a sealing effect. The bottom of the medicine cutting barrel is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and several medicine cutting rods are arranged on the rotating rod. The several medicine cutting rods include two cutting rods and two push rods, and are arranged around the rotating rod at 90 degrees. The cutting rod mainly plays the role of cutting medicine, and the push rod mainly plays the role of pushing the medicinal material slices. The radial cross-section of the cutting rod is pointed on both sides, and the radial cross-section of the push rod is pointed on one side and flat on the other side, so that the cutting rod and the push rod can achieve a slicing effect when rotating forward, and a crushing effect when flipping. The inner side of the side wall is provided with a fixing groove, and a medicine cutting sleeve is installed at the fixing groove. The fixing groove matches the medicine cutting sleeve, which can play a positioning role for the medicine cutting sleeve to prevent it from shaking. The bottom end of the medicine cutting sleeve is provided with a medicine cutting opening, and the cutting rod and the push rod can pass through the medicine cutting opening when rotating. A clamping plate is provided on the top of the medicine cutting sleeve and is clamped on the top of the medicine cutting barrel. The clamping plate is hung on the top of the medicine cutting barrel in a hanging manner, which can fix the medicine cutting sleeve, and the soft rubber sealing ring on the top cover will fit the bulge of the clamping plate under the tension of the spring, thereby still bringing a good sealing effect. The medicine cutting sleeve is used when cutting medicine. If crushing is required, the medicine cutting sleeve needs to be taken out. Several foot pads are provided at the bottom end of the medicine cutting barrel, and several grooves matching the foot pads are provided at the bottom end of the placement groove.When the medicine cutting barrel is placed in the placement slot, several foot pads at the bottom end of the medicine cutting barrel are inserted into matching grooves, and a connecting block is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a connecting slot is provided at the bottom end of the placement slot. Another connecting block is rotatably connected in the connecting slot, and the two connecting blocks are arranged in an end face gear shape. When the medicine cutting barrel is placed on the placement slot, the two connecting blocks are arranged in an end face gear shape, so that the two connecting blocks can rotate coaxially. A driving slot is provided inside the base, and a first pulley is provided on the right part of the driving slot. The first pulley is connected to the connecting block at the bottom, and a motor is provided inside the fixed block. The driving shaft of the motor extends into the driving slot and is connected to a driving gear. A crushing gear set and a slicing gear set are provided in the driving slot, and the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set are both connected to the driving gear and the first pulley.

[0029] The slicing gear set includes a first gear and is meshed with the driving gear. The top end of the first gear is rotatably connected to the first electric telescopic rod and is fixed in the base. The first electric telescopic rod drives the first gear to move up and down, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear. The top end of the second gear is provided with a second pulley and is connected to the first pulley through a belt. The crushing gear set includes a third gear and is meshed with the driving gear. The top end of the second gear is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic rod and is fixed in the base. The second electric telescopic rod drives the third gear up and down, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear. The fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear. The top end of the fifth gear is provided with a third pulley and is connected to the first pulley through a belt. The second gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are all rotatably connected to the driving slot through a rotating shaft. Since the crushing gear set is a large gear that drives the small gear to rotate, the speed of the crushing gear set is faster, while the slicing gear set is a small gear that drives the large gear to rotate, The rotation speed of the slicing gear group is slower, but its torque is greater, which can make it easier to cut medicinal materials. The crushing gear group is driven when the motor is running forward, and the slicing gear group is driven when the motor is running reverse. Several operating buttons are provided at the front and rear of the right part of the reading, and the operating button located at the front is electrically connected to the motor and the electric telescopic rod located at the front, and the operating button located at the rear is electrically connected to the motor and the electric telescopic rod located at the rear, and the operating button located at the front is divided into two, one controls the reverse rotation of the motor, and the other controls the upward and downward extension of the electric telescopic rod at the front, and the operating button located at the rear is also divided into two, one controls the forward rotation of the motor, and the other controls the upward and downward extension of the electric telescopic rod at the rear. When the electric telescopic rod is extended downward, the gear rotated by the electric telescopic rod will engage with other gears while engaging with the drive gear. When the electric telescopic rod is shortened upward, the electric telescopic rod is disconnected from the engagement with other gears, but will not be disconnected from the engagement with the drive gear.

[0030] To sum up, the rotary multi-purpose medicine cutter used in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, when crushing, first make sure that there is no medicine cutting sleeve installed in the medicine cutting barrel, then put the medicinal materials to be crushed into the medicine cutting barrel, pull the top cover upwards by the handle, and then place the medicine cutting barrel in the placement slot, and then gradually reduce the force on the handle so that the top cover falls on the top of the medicine cutting barrel, thereby covering the medicine cutting barrel, press the corresponding operation button on the base to make the motor drive the drive motor to rotate, and then control the rear electric telescopic rod to extend, thereby driving the crushing gear set, and the crushing gear set drives several cutting rods and push rods on the rotating rod to rotate clockwise. Due to the special shape of the cutting rod and push rod, and under high-speed rotation, the medicinal materials are crushed. When stopping, operate several operation buttons on the base to shorten the electric telescopic rod at the rear, and then control the motor to stop rotating.

[0031] When slicing, first install the medicine cutting sleeve in the medicine cutting barrel, then put the medicinal material to be sliced ​​into the medicine cutting sleeve, pull the top cover upwards by the handle, and then place the medicine cutting barrel in the placement slot, and then gradually reduce the force on the handle so that the top cover falls on the top of the medicine cutting barrel, thereby covering the medicine cutting barrel, press the corresponding operation button on the base to make the motor drive the driving motor to rotate, and then control the front electric telescopic rod to extend, thereby driving the slicing gear set, and the slicing gear set drives several cutting rods and push rods on the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise. Due to the special shape of the cutting rod and push rod, and under low speed rotation, when the cutting rod passes through the medicine cutting opening, the cutting rod cuts the medicinal material, and then the push rod pushes the cut medicinal material out of the medicine cutting sleeve and falls into the medicine cutting barrel. Due to the lack of the supporting force of the medicinal material at the bottom, the medicinal material will fall and be cut by the cutting rod again. This cycle repeats until the medicinal material is cut. When stopping, operate several operation buttons on the base to shorten the electric telescopic rod at the front, and then control the motor to stop rotating.

[0032] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The left part of the base (1) is provided with a fixed block (2), the top of the fixed block (2) is provided with a support tube (3), the interior of the support tube (3) is provided with a spring (4), the support tube (3) is provided with a slide groove, the rear of the support tube (3) is provided with another symmetrical support tube (3), the right part between the two support tubes (3) is provided with a top cover (5), the left part of the top cover (5) is provided with two sliding grooves, and is in sliding cooperation with the two support tubes (3), the two sliding grooves are provided with a pressure block (6), and extend into the interior of the support tube (3) through the slide groove, and press the top of the spring (4) at the same time, the top of the support tube (3) is installed with a top block (7), the top of the base (1) is provided with a There is a placement groove (8), a medicine cutting barrel (9) is placed on the placement groove (8), the bottom of the medicine cutting barrel (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (10), a plurality of medicine cutting rods are arranged on the rotating rod (10), a fixing groove is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the medicine cutting barrel (9), a medicine cutting sleeve (11) is installed at the fixing groove, a medicine cutting opening (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine cutting sleeve (11), a clamping plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the medicine cutting sleeve (11), and is clamped at the top end of the medicine cutting barrel (9), a plurality of foot pads (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the placement groove (8), and a plurality of grooves (15) matching the foot pads (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (10), a connecting block (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the placement groove (8), ) is provided with a connecting groove (17) at the bottom end thereof, another connecting block (16) is rotatably connected in the connecting groove (17), and an end face gear shape is arranged between the two connecting blocks (16), a driving groove (18) is provided inside the base (1), a first pulley (19) is provided on the right side of the driving groove (18), and the first pulley (19) is connected to the connecting block (16) located at the bottom, a motor (20) is provided inside the fixed block (2), a driving shaft of the motor (20) extends into the driving groove (18) and is connected to a driving gear (21), a crushing gear set and a slicing gear set are provided in the driving groove (18), and the crushing gear set and the slicing gear set are both connected to the driving gear (21) and the first pulley ( 19), the slicing gear set includes a first gear (22) and meshes with the driving gear (21), the top end of the first gear (22) is rotatably connected to a first electric telescopic rod (23) and fixed in the base (1), the first electric telescopic rod (23) drives the first gear (22) to move up and down, the first gear (22) is meshed with a second gear (24), the top end of the second gear (24) is provided with a second pulley (25) and is connected to the first pulley (19) through a belt, the crushing gear set includes a third gear (26) and meshes with the driving gear (21), the top end of the second gear (24) is rotatably connected to a second electric telescopic rod (27) and fixed in the base (1),The second electric telescopic rod (27) drives the third gear (26) to move up and down. The third gear (26) is meshed with the fourth gear (28). The fourth gear (28) is meshed with the fifth gear (29). The top of the fifth gear (29) is provided with a third pulley (30) and is connected to the first pulley (19) through a belt. The second gear (24), the fourth gear (28) and the fifth gear (29) are all rotatably connected to the driving groove (18) through a rotating shaft.

2. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the top cover (5) is provided with a circle of soft rubber sealing ring (31) and matches the top end of the medicine cutting barrel (9).

3. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (4) is a tension spring (4).

4. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of medicine cutting rods include two cutting rods (32) and two pushing rods (33), and are arranged around the rotating rod (10) in an alternating manner at 90 degrees.

5. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the cutting rod (32) is configured with pointed shapes on both sides, and the cross section of the pushing rod (33) is configured with pointed shapes on one side and flat shapes on the other side.

6. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutting machine for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine cutting barrel (9) and the medicine cutting sleeve (11) are both made of transparent material, and a handle (34) is provided on the medicine cutting barrel (9).

7. The rotary multi-purpose medicine cutter for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (35) is provided at the top end of the top cover (5) and is close to one side of the top block (7).

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