An atomizer

By introducing a condensation chamber into the atomizer to collect condensate and overflowing atomized liquid, the problem of condensate overflow within the atomization chamber is solved, ensuring product safety and a superior vaping experience.

CN116491696BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16ALD GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210072093.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-01-21
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2042-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the inhalation process, the condensate in the atomization chamber of existing electronic atomizers is prone to overflow, affecting product quality and taste. Furthermore, the condensate may enter the battery rod, posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A condensation chamber, separate from the atomization chamber, is designed in the atomizer. The condensate and overflowing atomized liquid are collected in the condensation chamber through the air inlet to prevent them from flowing out. The temperature difference is used to condense the aerosol into liquid and store it in the condensation chamber.

Benefits of technology

This effectively prevents condensate and atomized liquid from flowing out of the air inlet, ensuring product safety and taste, reducing backflow, and improving product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to an atomizer, comprising an oil cup and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly is installed in the lower end of the oil cup and forms a liquid storage cavity with the oil cup, the inside of the atomizing assembly is separated into an atomizing cavity and a condensing cavity along the up-down direction, the bottom surface of the condensing cavity is upwardly protruded to form an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe has an air inlet hole which is communicated with the condensing cavity; the atomizing cavity and the condensing cavity are communicated through a first air passing hole, and the first air passing hole is arranged in a staggered manner with the air inlet hole. The atomizer of the present application increases a condensing cavity below the atomizing cavity, so that the condensing cavity can be used to collect and store the condensate formed in the atomizing cavity, so that the user is not easy to suck the condensate in the process of sucking; at the same time, the gas returned from the atomizing cavity into the condensing cavity can be condensed to form condensate, and the atomizing liquid leaked from the atomizing cavity due to poor sealing can also be collected and stored, so as to avoid the influence of the condensate or the leaked atomizing liquid on the electronic components of the battery rod, and ensure the use safety of the product.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of electronic atomization, and particularly relates to an atomizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The principle of the electronic atomizer is to use the internal heating body to heat and atomize the atomization liquid absorbed by the oil guide body, and then to draw the aerosol generated by atomization out of the air outlet in the atomizer through suction.

[0003] The electronic atomizer has an air inlet and an air outlet, external air enters from the air inlet and is discharged from the air outlet, the atomization cavity is connected between the air inlet and the air outlet, and it is impossible to completely suck out the atomization gas in the atomization cavity every time, so that the atomization gas remains in the atomization cavity, and the atomization gas remaining in the atomization cavity will become liquid again after cooling, that is, condensate liquid; if the condensate liquid is too much, it will overflow from the air inlet hole, flow to the outside of the atomizer, and then flow into the electronic rod, affecting the product quality; and the formation of the condensate liquid in the atomization cavity also causes the condensate liquid to be easily sucked into the user during the suction process, affecting the taste.

[0004] In addition, after each suction, a small part of the atomization gas in the atomization cavity will also overflow from the air inlet hole when the mouth just leaves the air outlet of the atomizer, and finally condense outside the atomizer, affecting the product quality. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to at least partially solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an atomizer.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides an atomizer, which comprises an oil cup and an atomization assembly, the atomization assembly is installed in the lower end of the oil cup and forms a liquid storage cavity with the oil cup, the atomization assembly is divided into an atomization cavity and a condensation cavity in the upward and downward directions, the bottom surface of the condensation cavity is upwardly protruded to form an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe has an air inlet hole communicated with the condensation cavity; the atomization cavity and the condensation cavity are communicated through a first air passing hole, and the first air passing hole is arranged in a staggered manner with the air inlet hole.

[0007] Optionally, the atomization assembly further comprises a partition piece separating the atomization cavity and the condensation cavity, and the first air passing hole is arranged through the partition piece.

[0008] Optionally, the air inlet hole is arranged at the center position of the atomization base, and the first air passing hole is arranged eccentrically on the partition piece.

[0009] Optionally, the atomization assembly comprises a top assembly, a heating assembly and a bottom assembly.

[0010] The top assembly comprises a bracket and a sealing member, the bracket is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the oil cup through the sealing member, the bracket and the top of the bottom assembly form the atomization cavity, the heating assembly is vertically or obliquely installed on one side of the atomization cavity, and the bottom assembly is internally formed with the condensation cavity.

[0011] Optionally, the top assembly further comprises an air duct member, one side of the bracket is recessed to form a receiving space, the heating assembly comprises an oil guide body vertically or obliquely installed on one side of the receiving space and a heating body attached to one side of the oil guide body facing the atomization cavity; the air duct member is installed in the receiving space and forms the atomization cavity with the heating assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the sealing member is sleeved on the top end of the bracket, the side wall of the sealing member is provided with a liquid inlet channel, the liquid inlet channel and the inner wall of the oil cup jointly form a liquid inlet passage in communication with the liquid storage cavity, and the side wall of the bracket corresponding to the oil guide body is provided with a liquid inlet opening in communication with the liquid inlet passage.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom assembly comprises a base fixed to the bottom end of the bracket and a partition clamped between the bracket and the base, the partition forms the atomization cavity with the top assembly and forms the condensation cavity with the base, and the partition is provided with the first air passage.

[0014] Optionally, the bottom assembly further comprises two electrodes penetrating the base and the partition from bottom to top, the upper ends of the two electrodes extend into the receiving space and press the heating body tightly against the oil guide body.

[0015] Optionally, the top surface of the base is recessed to form a containing space, and the partition covers the top of the containing space to form the condensation cavity.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom surface of the containing space is upwardly protruded to form at least one air inlet pipe.

[0017] Optionally, the partition is further provided with a second air passage, and the first air passage and the second air passage are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the short axis of the partition; when the atomization assembly is assembled, one of the first air passage and the second air passage is blocked by the bracket, and the other is in communication with the atomization cavity.

[0018] Optionally, the number of the first air passage and the second air passage is at least one.

[0019] The condensate cavity is used to collect and store the condensate formed in the atomizing cavity, so that the user is not easy to suck the condensate during the suction process; at the same time, the gas returned from the atomizing cavity into the condensate cavity can be condensed to form condensate, and the atomizing liquid leaked from the atomizing cavity due to poor sealing can also be collected and stored, so that the condensate or the leaked atomizing liquid is prevented from flowing out of the air inlet hole to affect the electronic components of the battery rod, and the use safety of the product is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the atomizer embodiment of the present application along the long axis direction;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the atomizer embodiment of the present application along the short axis direction;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the atomizing assembly of the present application along the axis direction of the air hole;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the bottom assembly of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembled bottom assembly of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the heating body welded to the two electrodes of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the oil guide body and the bracket of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom assembly mounted on the bracket of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizing assembly of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the atomizing assembly of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional partial sectional view of the atomizer of the present application;

[0032] Figure 12 Assembled schematic view of the atomizing assembly and the oil cup of the present application;

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic view of the overall structure of the atomizer of the present application.

[0034] Main element description:

[0035] 100, atomizer; 200, atomizing assembly;

[0036] 10, oil cup; 11, air inlet; 12, air guide pipe; 13, liquid storage cavity; 14, open end;

[0037] 20, top assembly;

[0038] 21, bracket; 211, receiving space; 212, liquid inlet; 213, air outlet hole; 214, air return groove; 215, positioning clamping groove; 216, positioning block; 217, annular groove;

[0039] 22, sealing element; 221, first annular protrusion; 222, liquid inlet channel; 223, sleeve joint; 224, sleeve joint hole;

[0040] 23, airway element; 231, atomizing cavity; 233, abutting portion;

[0041] 30, heating assembly; 31, oil guide body; 32, heating body; 321, conductive portion; 322, heating portion;

[0042] 40, bottom assembly;

[0043] 41, base; 411, mounting channel; 412, air inlet hole; 413, positioning column; 414, bayonet; 415, condensation cavity; 416, air inlet pipe;

[0044] 42, electrode; 43, partition element; 431, first air passage hole; 432, second air passage hole; 433, second annular protrusion; 434, first through hole; 435, second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 100 which can be matched with a battery rod to form an electronic atomization device together. The battery rod is provided with a power supply and a control circuit, and the control circuit is used for controlling the power supply to supply power to the atomizer 100.

[0049] The atomizer 100 comprises an oil cup 10 and an atomization assembly 200. The atomization assembly 200 is installed in the lower end of the oil cup 10 and forms a liquid storage cavity 13 with the oil cup 10. The lower end of the oil cup 10 is open, and the upper end is provided with an air inlet 11 for user suction. The inner wall of one end of the oil cup 10 provided with the air inlet 11 is formed with a gas guide pipe 12 extending into the inside of the oil cup 10 at the edge of the air inlet 11. The inside of the gas guide pipe 12 communicates with the air inlet 11. The liquid storage cavity 13 is formed between the gas guide pipe 12 and the inner wall of the oil cup 10 to store atomization liquid. In this embodiment, the gas guide pipe 12 and the oil cup 10 are integrally formed as a whole.

[0050] The inside of the atomization assembly 200 is divided into an atomization cavity 231 and a condensation cavity 415 in the up-down direction. The atomization assembly 200 comprises a heating assembly 30 arranged in the atomization cavity 231. The heating assembly 30 can be arranged vertically, horizontally or obliquely, which is not limited in this embodiment. The heating assembly 30 comprises a liquid guide body 31 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the atomization cavity 231 and a heating body 32 arranged on one side of the liquid guide body 31 facing the atomization cavity 231. The liquid guide body 31 can absorb the atomization liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity 13 through the liquid inlet channel 222 and guide the atomization liquid to contact the heating body 32. When the heating body 32 is powered and heated, the atomization liquid in contact with the heating body 32 is heated and atomized to generate aerosol for smoking.

[0051] The bottom of the condensation cavity 415 is upwardly convex to form an air inlet pipe 416, and the air inlet pipe 416 has an air inlet hole 412 in communication with the condensation cavity 415; the atomization cavity 231 and the condensation cavity 415 are in communication through a first air passing hole 431, when a user performs suction on the suction port 11, external air enters the condensation cavity 415 from the air inlet hole 412, and then enters the atomization cavity 231 from the first air passing hole 431 to mix with the aerosol generated by the heating body 32, and then is output from the suction port 11 through the air guide pipe 12 and finally is inhaled by the user.

[0052] In the embodiment, the first air passing hole 431 and the air inlet hole 412 are arranged in a staggered manner; in this way, the atomizer 100 of the present application forms a condensation cavity 415 at the bottom of the atomization cavity 231, when the condensate formed in the atomization cavity 231 accumulates, the condensate can flow into the condensation cavity 415 through the first air inlet hole 412, so that the user is not easy to suck the condensate during suction; only when the liquid level of the condensate collected in the condensation cavity 415 is higher than the top end of the air inlet pipe 416, the condensate can flow out of the atomizer 100 from the air inlet hole 412. In theory, as long as the volume of the condensation cavity 415 is large enough, the condensate collected in the condensation cavity 415 can be prevented from flowing out of the atomizer 100; in fact, even if the atomizer 100 works from the beginning to the end of the use of the atomization liquid, the condensate formed will not be too much to fill the condensation cavity 415.

[0053] Since the air inlet hole 412 at the bottom of the atomizer 100 is in communication with the outside, there will be a backflow phenomenon during the user's suction, that is, the aerosol generated in the atomization cavity 231 will also overflow from the first air passing hole 431 into the condensation cavity 415, since the temperature in the condensation cavity 415 is always lower than that in the atomization cavity 231, the aerosol enters the low-temperature condensation cavity 415 from the high-temperature atomization cavity 231, and the aerosol will condense into liquid, that is, most of the aerosol will form condensate in the condensation cavity 415 for storage, and the aerosol overflowing from the air inlet hole 412 to the outside of the atomizer 100 will be very small, thereby reducing the amount of condensate formed by the backflow aerosol in the battery rod.

[0054] In addition, if the atomizer 100 leaks due to poor sealing, the leaked atomization liquid will also fill the condensation cavity 415, and if the leakage is slight, the leaked atomization liquid can be prevented from flowing out of the atomizer 100 from the air inlet hole 412.

[0055] Specifically, the atomizer 100 in the embodiment is separated into the atomizing cavity 231 and the condensing cavity 415 by arranging a partition 43 horizontally inside, and is communicated by arranging a first air inlet hole 412 on the partition 43. Preferably, the air inlet hole 412 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the atomizing assembly 200, and a first air passing hole 431 is arranged eccentrically on the partition 43, so as to ensure that the air inlet hole 412 and the first air passing hole 431 are arranged in a staggered manner, thereby avoiding that the condensing liquid or the atomizing liquid in the atomizing cavity 231 flows out of the atomizer 100 directly from the air inlet hole 412 when the condensing liquid or the atomizing liquid enters the condensing cavity 415 through the first air passing hole 431.

[0056] The structure of the atomizing assembly 200 in the embodiment will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figures 4 to 11 The atomizing assembly 200 includes a top assembly 20, a heating assembly 30, and a bottom assembly 40. It should be understood that the atomizer 100 in the embodiment is not limited to the structure of the atomizing assembly 200 shown in the drawings. Figures 4 to 11 The atomizing assembly 200 includes a top assembly 20, a heating assembly 30, and a bottom assembly 40. It should be understood that the atomizer 100 in the embodiment is not limited to the structure of the atomizing assembly 200 shown in the drawings.

[0057] The top assembly 20 includes a sealing member 22, a support 21, and an air passage member 23. The sealing member 22 is sleeved on the top end of the support 21 and is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the oil cup 10. One side of the support 21 is recessed to form a receiving space 211 (as shown in Figs. 2 and 3) in which the heating assembly 30 is arranged. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The heating assembly 30 includes an oil guiding body 31 arranged vertically on one side of the receiving space 211 and a heating body 32 arranged on one side of the oil guiding body 31. The oil guiding body 31 is a flat oil absorbing cotton. One side of the oil guiding body 31 is an oil absorbing surface, and the other side opposite to the oil absorbing surface is an atomizing surface. The heating body 32 is arranged on the atomizing surface of the oil guiding body 31. The atomizing amount of the oil absorbing cotton is large, the experience of smoking is good, and the atomizing liquid has a high degree of flavor recovery. In the embodiment, the oil guiding body 31 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the atomizing assembly 200. In actual application, the oil guiding body 31 can also be arranged obliquely. Preferably, the angle between the oil guiding body 31 and the bottom surface of the atomizing assembly 200 is in the range of 60-120°. It should be understood that the bottom surface of the atomizing assembly 200 is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 100.

[0058] The bottom assembly 40 comprises a base 41 fixed to the bottom end of the bracket 21, two electrodes 42 arranged in the base 41 from bottom to top, and the above-mentioned partition 43, the top surface of the base 41 is recessed to form a receiving space, the partition 43 is sleeved and fixed to the top end of the base 41 and covers the receiving space to form a condensation cavity 415, and an air inlet pipe 416 is integrally formed in the receiving space of the base 41; the upper ends of the two electrodes 42 extend into the receiving space 211 in sequence through the base 41 and the partition 43, so that the heating body 32 is clamped between the two electrodes 42 and the oil guide body 31 in the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the heating body 32 are electrically connected with the two electrodes 42 respectively; the air channel member 23 is preferably made of silica gel material, at least part of which is sealed and mounted in the receiving space 211, and forms an atomization cavity 231 with the heating assembly 30, the lower end of the atomization cavity 231 is covered by the partition 43 and communicates with the condensation cavity 415 in the base 41 through the first air passing hole 412, and the upper end communicates with the air guide pipe 12. The material of the air channel member 24 can also be plastic, hardware or other materials, and the specific material can be selected according to the actual situation, and the embodiment does not limit this.

[0059] The side wall of the sealing member 22 is provided with a liquid inlet channel, and the liquid inlet channel and the inner wall of the oil cup 10 jointly form a liquid inlet channel 222, the upper end of the liquid inlet channel 222 communicates with the liquid storage cavity 13, the other side of the bracket 21 relative to the receiving space 211 is provided with a liquid inlet 212, the liquid inlet 212 communicates with the lower end of the liquid inlet channel 222 and penetrates through the receiving space 211, and the liquid absorption surface of the oil guide body 31 covers the liquid inlet 212, so that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 can be guided into the oil guide body 31 through the liquid inlet channel 222 and the liquid inlet 212, the oil guide body 31 conducts the absorbed atomized liquid to the atomization surface and contacts the heating body 32, and when the heating body 32 is electrified and heated, the contacted atomized liquid is heated and atomized, so that the aerosol for smoking is generated in the atomization cavity 231.

[0060] Optionally, the side wall of the bracket 21 corresponding to the position of the liquid inlet channel of the sealing member 22 can also be provided with a notch communicating with the liquid inlet 212, and the upper end of the notch extends out of the top surface of the bracket 21, so that the notch, the liquid inlet channel and the inner wall of the oil cup 10 jointly form the liquid inlet channel 222.

[0061] Preferably, in order to ensure the liquid inlet speed and avoid the insufficient oil pouring speed of the oil guide body 31 to cause the dry burning and core burning of the heating body 32, the width of the liquid inlet channel 222 is between 0.8-2mm, the length is between 2-8mm, and the cross-sectional area is between 1.6-15mm 2 .

[0062] The heating body 32 is a metal sheet formed by etching a conductive metal, for example, made of nickel-chromium, iron-chromium-aluminum, or stainless steel, and includes two conductive parts 321 and a heating part 322 connected in series between the two conductive parts 321. The resistance of the conductive part 321 is much smaller than that of the heating part 322, so that when the heating body 32 is powered to generate heat, the conductive part 321 only generates a small amount of heat, so that the heat is concentrated in the area of the heating part 322 to ensure the atomization effect. The shape of the heating part 322 is not particularly limited in this embodiment, for example, it can be grid-shaped, striped, S-shaped, polyline-shaped, wavy, zigzag-shaped, spiral-shaped, circular, or rectangular, as long as it can achieve planar heating.

[0063] The two conductive parts 321 are respectively welded and fixed on the same side of the two electrodes 42, as shown in Figure 6 When assembling, the oil guide body 31 can be installed into the accommodation space 211 first, and then the bottom assembly 40 with the heating body 32 welded is installed and fixed on the bracket 21 in the horizontal direction, so that the heating body 32 is pressed on the atomization surface of the oil guide body 31, as shown in Figure 8 Then the air passage 23 is installed and sealed into the accommodation space 211, so as to form the whole atomization assembly 200, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 Finally, the whole atomization assembly 200 is inserted and installed into the open end 14 of the oil cup 10 to complete the assembly of the whole atomizer 100. In this structure, each component is assembled in a vertical or horizontal stacking manner, without the need to bend and wind the heating body 32, which solves the problem that the robot cannot easily operate due to the softness of the oil guide body 31 and the heating body 32, and realizes automatic and batch assembly, improves production efficiency, and reduces cost.

[0064] Of course, in other embodiments, the oil guide body 31 can also be a porous ceramic body, and at this time the heating body 32 can be embedded or brushed on the atomization surface of the oil guide body 31, so that the oil guide body 31 and the heating body 32 form a whole, and when assembling, the heating assembly 30 with the whole structure is installed into the accommodation space 211, and then the bottom assembly 40 is fixed in the horizontal direction to make the upper ends of the two electrodes 42 abut or be welded and fixed on the conductive parts 321 at both ends of the heating body 32, so as to realize the electrical connection between the heating body 32 and the two electrodes 42. This structure can also realize automatic and batch assembly.

[0065] In the present embodiment, the top end of the support 21 is provided with an air outlet hole 213 communicating with the atomization cavity 231 and an annular groove 217 concentric with the air outlet hole 213, and the sealing member 22 is provided with a sleeve joint portion 223 having a sleeve joint hole 224, the lower end of the sleeve joint portion 223 being sleeved in the annular groove 217 so that the sleeve joint hole 224 communicates with the air outlet hole 213. When the atomization assembly 200 is integrally inserted into the open end 14 of the oil cup 10, the lower end of the air guide pipe 12 is inserted into the sleeve joint hole 224 and sealingly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve joint hole 224, thereby avoiding the leakage of the atomized liquid from the gap between the air guide pipe 12 and the sleeve joint hole 224. In this way, the air guide pipe 12 communicates with the atomization cavity 231 through the air outlet hole 213. When the user sucks the suction port 11, external air can enter the atomization cavity 231 through the condensation cavity 415 and mix with the aerosol generated by the heating of the heating body 32, and then be output through the air outlet hole 213, the air guide pipe 12 and the suction port 11 for the user to smoke.

[0066] It should be noted that the bottom end of the sealing member 22 is provided with a plurality of first annular protrusions 221, and the liquid inlet channel is located above the plurality of first annular protrusions 221. When the atomization assembly 200 is integrally inserted into the open end 14 of the oil cup 10, the plurality of first annular protrusions 221 elastically abut against the inner wall of the oil cup 10, thereby achieving the sealing connection between the sealing member 22 and the inner wall of the oil cup 10 to ensure the sealing of the liquid storage cavity 13, so that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 can only flow out from the liquid inlet 212 to the oil guide body 31, avoiding the occurrence of liquid leakage.

[0067] When the atomizer 100 is working, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 continuously flows into the oil guide body 31 and is heated by the heating body 32 to form an aerosol. As the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 decreases, the internal pressure gradually decreases, and finally the atomized liquid cannot flow into the oil guide body 31 smoothly. In order to solve the problem of the pressure in the liquid storage cavity 13, the present embodiment is provided with a gas return groove 214 on the side where the support 21 and the oil guide body 31 are attached, and the gas return groove 214 and the oil guide body 31 together form a gas return channel, one end of the gas return channel communicating with the liquid inlet 212 and the other end communicating with the atomization cavity 231. Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the gas return channel is 0.1-0.2 mm 2 ; in this way, when the user sucks, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 13 is absorbed by the heating assembly 30 and heated to form an aerosol, and the external air mixes with the aerosol and is smoked by the user at the same time. Part of the gas can enter the liquid storage cavity 13 from the formed gas return channel through the liquid inlet 212 and the liquid inlet channel 222, so as to balance the pressure in the liquid storage cavity 13 and avoid the situation of poor oil guiding.

[0068] In one embodiment, as Figure 7 andFigure 8 As shown, the bracket 21 is recessed to form vertical positioning clamping grooves 215 on both sides of the accommodation space 211, the two positioning clamping grooves 215 extend through the bottom of the bracket 21, and the positioning clamping grooves 215 are provided with positioning blocks 216; the base 41 is provided with two positioning columns 413 extending upward at both ends along the long axis direction, and the two positioning columns 413 are provided with clamping holes 414 matched with the positioning blocks 216; the two positioning columns 413 are buckled in the two positioning clamping grooves 215 along the horizontal direction, and the positioning blocks 216 are clamped into the clamping holes 414 to fix the base 41 and the bracket 21 vertically, so that the oil guide body 31 and the heating body 32 are clamped and fixed between the two electrodes 42 and one side of the accommodation space 211, and automatic assembly can be facilitated.

[0069] Specifically, the partition piece 43 is a flat plate structure made of silica gel or rubber, when the bottom assembly 40 is buckled and installed on the bracket 21 along the horizontal direction, the partition piece 43 is clamped between the bracket 21 and the base 41 upward and downward, and the upper and lower ends of the partition piece 43 are elastically abutted on the bracket 21 and the base 41 respectively, so that the bracket 21 and the base 41 are fixedly connected in the upward and downward directions by the abutting force of the partition piece 43, and the subsequent installation of the airway piece 23 and the overall assembly of the atomization assembly 200 into the oil cup 10 can be facilitated, without using other fasteners to connect and fix the bracket 21 and the base 41, so that automatic assembly can be easily realized.

[0070] Preferably, the peripheral wall of the partition piece 43 is provided with a plurality of second annular protrusions 433, when the atomization assembly 200 is assembled into the opening end 14 of the oil cup 10, the plurality of second annular protrusions on the partition piece 43 are elastically abutted on the inner wall of the oil cup 10, further ensuring the sealing performance between the atomization assembly 200 and the oil cup 10.

[0071] It should be noted that the cross section of the oil cup 10 and the atomization assembly 200 is substantially oval, the base 41 has two installation passages 411 extending through the upper and lower ends thereof, the two installation passages 411 are symmetrically located at both ends of the base 41 along the long axis direction, the partition piece 43 is provided with first through holes 434 at positions corresponding to the two installation passages 411 at both ends thereof, the two electrodes 42 are inserted into the two installation passages 411 from the bottom to the top of the base 41, the upper ends of the two electrodes 42 are respectively provided with heating bodies 32, and the two end conductive parts 321 of the heating bodies 32 are respectively welded and fixed to one side of the upper end of the two electrodes 42. In addition, the partition piece 43 is provided with second through holes 435 at positions corresponding to the two positioning columns 413 at both ends thereof along the long axis direction, when the partition piece 43 is sleeved to the top end of the base 41, the upper ends of the two positioning columns 413 are respectively inserted into the two second through holes 435.

[0072] Specifically, in combination with Figure 11As shown, the air passage 23 protrudes from the side facing the heating element 30, forming two abutment portions 233. These two abutment portions 233 abut against the oil guide body 31 and press against the conductive portions 321 at both ends of the heating element 32, thereby making the heating element 32 more tightly attached to the atomizing surface of the oil guide body 31. The abutment portions 233 acting on the oil guide body 31 restrict the position of the air passage 23, facilitating automated assembly. Preferably, the two abutment portions 233 are located inside the two electrodes 42, thus using the air passage 23 and the heating element 30 to jointly form the atomizing chamber 231, and placing the two electrodes 42 outside the atomizing chamber 231 to prevent the generated aerosol from forming condensate on the electrodes 42.

[0073] Furthermore, a second vent hole 432 can be provided on the separator 43. The first vent hole 431 and the second vent hole 432 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the separator 43 along its short axis. After the atomizing assembly 200 is assembled, the second vent hole 432 is blocked by the bracket 21 and becomes inactive. Only the first vent hole 431 connects the condensing chamber 415 and the atomizing chamber 231. This allows the bottom assembly 40 to be assembled even after rotating 180° along its central axis. In this case, the first vent hole 431 is blocked by the bracket 21 and becomes inactive. Only the second vent hole 432 connects the condensing chamber 415 and the atomizing chamber 231. In other words, it is not necessary to align the vent hole of the bottom assembly 40 with the atomizing chamber 231 on the air passage 23, making automated assembly more convenient. Preferably, in this embodiment, there are two first air passages 431 and two second air passages 432. Of course, there can also be one, three or more. The air inlet 412 is staggered with each of the first air passages 431 and the second air passages 432.

[0074] The specific assembly steps of the atomizer 100 of the present invention are as follows:

[0075] like Figure 4 As shown, two electrodes 42 are respectively installed into the two mounting channels 411 of the base 41. Then, the separator 43 is fitted onto the top of the base 41 so that the upper ends of the two electrodes 42 pass through the two first through holes 434 on the separator 43. The electrodes 42 are interference-fitted with the inner walls of the first through holes 434, thereby fixing the base 41, the separator 43, and the two electrodes 42 together to form the bottom assembly 40. Figure 5 As shown.

[0076] like Figure 6 As shown, the two conductive parts 321 of the heating element 32 are welded and fixed to the same side of the two electrodes 42, and the oil guide body 31 is installed in the receiving space 211 of the bracket 21, and the oil guide body 31 is tightly attached to the side surface with the liquid inlet 212, and the edge of the oil guide body 31 is interference-fitted with the inner wall of the receiving space 211.

[0077] likeFigure 8 As shown, the bottom component 40 is fastened to the bracket 21 in a horizontal direction, so that the heating element 32 and the two electrodes 42 are pressed tightly onto the oil guide body 31.

[0078] like Figure 9 As shown, the air passage component 23 is assembled into the receiving space 211 of the bracket 21. At this time, an atomizing chamber 231 is formed between the heating component 30 and the air passage component 23. The first air passage 431 or the second air passage 432 on the separator 43 is connected to the atomizing chamber 231.

[0079] like Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the sealing element 22 is fitted onto the top of the bracket 21, thereby completing the assembly of the atomizing component 200 and forming a whole.

[0080] Install the atomizing component 200 into the open end 14 of the oil cup 10. At this time, the sealing component 22 and the separator 43 are sealed to the inner wall of the oil cup 10, and the base 41 is snapped to the oil cup 10 to complete the assembly of the atomizer 100.

[0081] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0082] The above is a description of the technical solution provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, based on the ideas of the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. An atomizer comprising an oil cup and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly being installed in a lower end of the oil cup and forming a liquid storage cavity with the oil cup, characterized in that, The atomization assembly is internally divided into an atomization cavity and a condensation cavity in the up-down direction, the bottom surface of the condensation cavity is upwardly protruded to form an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe has an air inlet hole communicated with the condensation cavity; the atomization cavity and the condensation cavity are communicated through a first air passing hole, and the first air passing hole is arranged in a staggered manner with the air inlet hole; The atomization assembly comprises a top assembly, a heating assembly and a bottom assembly. The top assembly comprises a support, a sealing member and an air duct member, the support is sealingly connected with the oil cup through the sealing member, the atomization cavity is formed between the support and the top of the bottom assembly, the heating assembly is vertically or obliquely installed on one side of the atomization cavity, and the bottom assembly is internally formed with the condensation cavity. One side of the support is recessed to form a receiving space, the heating assembly comprises an oil guide body vertically or obliquely installed on one side of the receiving space and a heating body attached to one side of the oil guide body facing the atomization cavity, and the air duct member is installed in the receiving space and forms the atomization cavity with the heating assembly. The atomization assembly further comprises a partition member separating the atomization cavity and the condensation cavity, and the first air passing hole is arranged through the partition member.

2. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein, The air inlet hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the atomization assembly, and the first air passing hole is arranged eccentrically on the partition member.

3. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein, The sealing member is sleeved on the top end of the support, the side wall of the sealing member is provided with a liquid inlet channel, the liquid inlet channel and the inner wall of the oil cup jointly form a liquid inlet passage communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and the side wall of the support corresponding to the oil guide body is provided with a liquid inlet port communicated with the liquid inlet passage.

4. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein, The bottom assembly comprises a base fixed to the bottom end of the support and a partition member clamped between the support and the base, the partition member forms the atomization cavity with the top assembly and forms the condensation cavity with the base, and the partition member is provided with the first air passing hole.

5. The atomizer of claim 4, wherein, The bottom assembly further comprises two electrodes arranged through the base and the partition member from bottom to top, the upper ends of the two electrodes extend into the receiving space and press the heating body tightly against the oil guide body.

6. The atomizer of claim 4, wherein, The top surface of the base is recessed to form an accommodating space, and the partition member covers the top of the accommodating space to form the condensation cavity.

7. The atomizer of claim 6, wherein, The bottom surface of the accommodating space is upwardly protruded to form at least one air inlet pipe.

8. The atomizer of claim 4, wherein, The partition member is further provided with a second air passing hole, the first air passing hole and the second air passing hole are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the short axis of the partition member, one of the first air passing hole and the second air passing hole is blocked by the support when the atomization assembly is assembled, and the other is communicated with the atomization cavity.

9. The atomizer of claim 8, wherein, The number of the first air passing hole and the second air passing hole is at least one.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN212164888U

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