A production system and preparation method for a main pipe of a glass fiber resin hose
Through the automated pipe-making method of winding and overlapping, the problems of low efficiency, low accuracy and quality in the production process of existing fiberglass hose main pipes are solved, and efficient and accurate production of fiberglass resin main pipes are achieved, improving product quality and production automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310526109.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-04-04
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing production process of fiberglass hose main pipes has problems such as low efficiency, low accuracy, high labor intensity and complex material management. The traditional winding method is difficult to ensure the uniform thickness of the fiberglass structural layer, which can easily lead to quality problems of the inner liner pipe.
Using a pipe-making method combining automatic winding and overlap, the multi-layer hose production device realizes layer by layer wrapping and traction of the inner membrane, inner glass fiber cloth and outer glass fiber cloth to ensure the uniformity and strength of the glass fiber structural layer.
The efficiency, accuracy and reliability of the production of fiberglass resin hose main pipes is improved, and the problems of high labor intensity and complex material management in traditional methods are avoided, and the quality of products and production automation are significantly improved.
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Figure CN116494582B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automated production equipment, and is a production system and preparation method for the main pipe of a fiberglass resin hose. Background Art
[0002] In trenchless pipeline repair technology, the in-situ curing method is one of the commonly used repair techniques; the in-situ curing method is a repair method that uses the flipping or pulling method to place a resin-impregnated hose into the original pipeline, and uses a heat source or ultraviolet light, etc. to cure it to form a new pipeline that closely fits the old pipe; the lining pipe is a fiberglass resin hose before being put into the underground pipeline, and the production process is mainly divided into two steps: the main pipe part of the lining pipe and the glue filling and rolling (wet pipe) part; the main pipe of the lining pipe is a multi-layer hose; mainly composed of an inner membrane layer, a fiberglass structure layer, an anti-seepage membrane layer, and a light-shielding protective film layer; among them, the fiberglass structure layer is formed by overlapping multiple layers of fiberglass cloth, and later resin glue is poured in and cured to become the stress-bearing structure layer of the lining pipeline; the function of the inner membrane layer is to inflate and expand the pipeline during lining repair, and make the lining pipe closely fit the inner wall of the original pipeline; the inner membrane layer and the anti-seepage membrane layer wrap the fiberglass and resin glue, restricting the flow of the resin glue to prevent its leakage, and the light-shielding protective film layer avoids the curing of the resin glue caused by ultraviolet light in the environment;
[0003] At present, almost all of the main pipe parts of domestic fiberglass hoses adopt the manual lapping pipe-making process, with low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and the fiberglass debris is harmful to the health of workers. More importantly, the manual lapping method cannot guarantee the precision of pipe making, and phenomena such as delamination, local wrinkles, cavities, bubbles, or uneven wall thickness occur after curing, greatly affecting the quality of the lining pipe after pipeline repair.
[0004] Secondly, the fiberglass cloth material required for the lapping pipe-making process is a customized material with fixed dimensions, and the dimensions of different pipe diameters, different wall thicknesses, and different layers are different, which will result in a huge variety of raw material specifications and a large inventory;
[0005] Thirdly, in the production process of the main pipe part of the lining pipe, for the fiberglass structure layer, a simple winding method is also used for production. When the lining pipe is pulled into the pipeline during construction, accidents such as the lining pipe being stretched or pulled off will occur under the condition of huge tensile force, seriously affecting the repair quality of the fiberglass lining pipe or causing the project to fail;
[0006] In addition to the above, the thickness of the fiberglass structure layer is the main performance index of the main pipe part of the lining pipe; when using the winding and lapping method to produce the fiberglass structure layer, the fiberglass thickness is determined by the overlapping density of the winding; therefore, how to efficiently and accurately control the winding and lapping thickness is the technical core of realizing the production using the winding and lapping method, and there is currently no reliable application method. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention provides a production system and a preparation method for a glass fiber resin hose main pipe, which overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a pipe-making method combining automatic winding and lapping, which can effectively solve the problem that the full-line automation cannot be achieved in the current production of the main pipe; and can greatly improve the production efficiency, precision and reliability of the glass fiber resin hose main pipe.
[0008] One of the technical solutions of the present invention is achieved by the following measures:
[0009] A multi-layer hose production device includes an inner film reel rack, an inner film, a shaping die barrel, an inner layer of fiberglass cloth, an inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device, an outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device, an outer layer of fiberglass cloth, a plastic film wrapping device, a traction device and an outer protective film;
[0010] The inner film reel rack, the shaping die barrel, the plastic film wrapping device and the traction device are arranged at intervals in sequence from left to right; the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device is placed at the left part of the shaping die barrel, and the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device is placed and installed at the right part of the shaping die barrel;
[0011] The shaping die barrel is horizontally placed between the inner film reel rack and the plastic film wrapping device through a shaping die barrel support frame;
[0012] The inner film reel rack is equipped with an inner film, and the inner film is a tubular film; the inner film sequentially passes through the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device, the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device, and the plastic film wrapping device to the traction device to the right;
[0013] The inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device is equipped with an inner layer of fiberglass cloth, and the inner layer of fiberglass cloth is wound on the shaping die barrel to form an inner layer of fiberglass structural layer, and the inner layer of fiberglass structural layer is wrapped outside the inner film and passes through the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device and the plastic film wrapping device to the traction device to the right with the inner film;
[0014] The outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device is equipped with an outer layer of fiberglass cloth, and the outer layer of fiberglass cloth is divided into an upper outer layer of fiberglass cloth and a lower outer layer of fiberglass cloth. The upper outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped outside the upper part of the inner layer of fiberglass structural layer, and the lower outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped outside the lower part of the inner layer of fiberglass structural layer up and down; the outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped outside the inner layer of fiberglass structural layer and passes through the film wrapping device to the traction device to the right with the inner layer of fiberglass structural layer;
[0015] The plastic film wrapping device is equipped with an outer protective film, and the outer protective film is a sheet film; the front and rear sides of the outer protective film are folded and overlapped and sealed at the top, and then the outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped inside it, and the outer protective film is wrapped outside the outer layer of fiberglass cloth and placed on the traction device to the right with the inner film.
[0016] The following is a further optimization and improvement of one of the above-mentioned utility model technical solutions:
[0017] The above-mentioned inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device includes a turntable fixing frame, a gear turntable, a transmission gear, a transmission sprocket, a transmission chain, a reel seat, an inner layer fiberglass cloth turntable, and a rotary power device; a gear turntable is arranged at intervals on the right side of the turntable fixing frame. Inner holes are provided in the middle of the turntable fixing frame and the gear turntable. The turntable fixing frame and the gear turntable are sleeved on the outer part of the left part of the sizing die barrel through the inner holes; at least three rotating shafts are installed circumferentially on the turntable fixing frame with the sizing die barrel as the center. Transmission gears are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts on the right side of the turntable fixing frame; the gear turntable is located between the transmission gears and meshes with the transmission gears; transmission sprockets are respectively fixedly installed on the rotating shafts on the left side of the turntable fixing frame, and a transmission chain is installed on the transmission sprockets; the power end of the rotary power device is in transmission connection with one of the transmission sprockets; at least two circumferentially distributed reel seats are fixedly installed at the right end of the gear turntable, and an outwardly inclined inner layer fiberglass cloth turntable is installed on the reel seat; an inner layer fiberglass cloth is wound on the inner layer fiberglass cloth turntable, and the pulled-out section of the inner layer fiberglass cloth is wound on the sizing die barrel to form an inner layer fiberglass structure layer.
[0018] The above-mentioned outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device includes a covering reel frame, an upper outer layer fiberglass cloth reel, a lower outer layer fiberglass cloth reel, and a covering and sizing cylinder. Covering reel frames are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right part of the sizing die barrel. An upper outer layer fiberglass cloth reel and a lower outer layer fiberglass cloth reel are fixedly installed on the covering reel frame. The upper outer layer fiberglass cloth reel is located directly above the sizing die barrel; the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth reel is located directly below the sizing die barrel; an upper outer layer fiberglass cloth is wound on the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth reel, and a lower outer layer fiberglass cloth is wound on the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth reel; a covering and sizing cylinder is installed outside the right end of the sizing die barrel on the right side of the covering reel frame. The left part and the middle part of the covering and sizing cylinder are sleeved outside the sizing die barrel and form a sizing ring cavity with the sizing die barrel. The right part of the covering and sizing cylinder is placed outside the right end of the sizing die barrel and is in a flat-mouth shape; the pulled-out section of the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth is placed inside the upper part of the sizing ring cavity and wraps outside the upper part of the inner layer fiberglass structure layer; the pulled-out section of the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth is placed inside the lower part of the sizing ring cavity and wraps outside the lower part of the inner layer fiberglass cloth.
[0019] The above-mentioned covering and shaping cylinder includes an upper die cylinder and a lower die cylinder, both of which are semi-cylindrical and symmetrically arranged up and down. Below the shaping die cylinder on the right side of the covering reel rack, there is a shaping die cylinder base, and on the shaping die cylinder base, there is a semi-circular slot with an upward opening. The lower die cylinder sits in the semi-circular slot. The lower die cylinder and the shaping die cylinder form the lower half of the lower shaping ring cavity. The upper die cylinder is buckled on the upper end of the lower die cylinder, and the upper die cylinder and the shaping die cylinder form the upper half of the shaping ring cavity. A gland is buckled on the upper end of the upper die cylinder corresponding to the shaping die cylinder base. The gland is fixedly installed on the upper end of the shaping die cylinder base through a die cylinder spring pressing mechanism, and the upper die cylinder and the lower die cylinder are fixedly installed together.
[0020] The above-mentioned plastic film covering device includes a film covering machine frame, a film covering reel assembly, a folding and overlapping plastic film die, an outer protective film, an adhesive tape, and a sealing and bonding assembly.
[0021] The film covering machine frame is located on the right side of the shaping die cylinder. There is a film covering platform at the upper end of the film covering machine frame, and a folding and overlapping plastic film die is fixedly installed on the upper end of the film covering platform. The folding and overlapping plastic film die has a plastic film cavity inside. The folding and overlapping plastic film die above the plastic film cavity is a double-layer structure stacked up and down, and there is an edge passing gap between the upper layer and the lower layer. The edge passing gap is transitionally connected to one side of the top of the plastic film cavity, and the other side of the edge passing gap is open. The plastic film cavity includes a plastic film forming chamber at the front section that can fold the two sides of the sheet-shaped film and lap them into a ring film at the top, and a forming chamber at the rear section that can make the ring film exit in a flat-mouthed ring film state. The plastic film forming chamber is a flat-mouthed chamber with a gradually decreasing width from left to right, and the forming chamber is a flat-mouthed chamber with a width and height equal to those of the narrow end of the plastic film forming ring chamber. A film covering reel seat is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the film covering machine frame. A film covering reel is installed on the film covering reel seat, and an outer protective film is wound on the film covering reel. After the pulled-out section of the outer protective film is folded upward on both sides in the plastic film cavity, one side is lapped on the top of the upper outer fiberglass cloth, and the other side is lapped in the edge passing gap. A sealing and bonding assembly is installed on the film covering machine frame on the left side of the folding and overlapping plastic film die. A bonding tape reel is installed on the sealing and bonding assembly, and the bonding tape reel is directly above the outlet of the folding and overlapping plastic film die. An adhesive tape is wound on the bonding tape reel, and the pulled-out section of the adhesive tape is adhered to the top lap joint of the outer protective film.
[0022] The above-mentioned shaping die is formed by bending and shaping a metal plate; and / or, a V-shaped guide inlet is provided on the top wall of the shaping die at the upper end of the plastic film forming chamber.
[0023] The above-mentioned sealing and bonding assembly includes a cantilever, a sealing frame, a bonding tape reel, and a bonding tape pressing roller. Cantilevers are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the film covering machine frame. Sealing frames facing each other front and back are fixed on the tops of the cantilevers. A bonding tape reel and a bonding tape pressing roller are installed on the sealing frame at intervals from bottom to top. A guide roller spring pressing mechanism that can press the bonding tape pressing roller against the outer protective film is installed between the sealing frames.
[0024] The traction device comprises a traction frame, a traction power device, a traction guide roller and a pressure roller; the traction frames are two and are arranged symmetrically at intervals in front and back, a traction guide roller is installed between the traction frames on the front and rear sides through a guide roller shaft, a traction power device is installed on the traction frame, and the power output end of the traction power device is connected to the traction guide roller in a transmission manner; a pressure roller is installed between the traction frames above the traction guide roller through a pressure roller shaft, and a film pressing gap is formed between the pressure roller and the traction guide roller; a pressure roller spring clamping mechanism capable of pressing the pressure roller downward is installed on the traction frame; the outer protective film, the outer glass fiber cloth, and the winding inner glass fiber structure layer are wrapped on the inner film layer by layer from the outside to the inside, and are placed in the film pressing gap to the right along with the inner film.
[0025] The second technical solution of the present invention is achieved by the following measures:
[0026] A preparation method using a glass fiber resin hose trunk production system, the steps are as follows:
[0027] Step 1, film selection;
[0028] The inner film is a cylindrical film with a diameter of 461mm; the outer diameter of the molding cylinder is 489cm;
[0029] The inner layer of glass fiber cloth is selected with a width of 600mm;
[0030] The width of the outer fiberglass cloth is 784mm;
[0031] The anti-seepage membrane and light-shielding protective film are made of sheet film with a width of 1619mm;
[0032] The adhesive tape is a sheet-shaped adhesive tape with adhesive backing, with a width of 60mm;
[0033] Step 2, film installation;
[0034] Take the inner film roll and install it on the inner film roll rack, flatten the inner film and pull it out, use the film guiding tool to insert the inner film from left to right into the shaping mold cylinder, pull it out from the left end of the shaping mold cylinder, and leave the inner film end extending out of the right end of the shaping mold cylinder;
[0035] Take two inner glass fiber cloth turntables with inner glass fiber cloth, install them on the corresponding reel seats of the gear turntable respectively, flatten and pull out the inner glass fiber cloth, cross-wind it on the shaping mold cylinder until the right end of the shaping mold cylinder, and leave the end of the inner glass fiber structure layer extending out of the right end of the shaping mold cylinder;
[0036] Take the upper outer glass fiber cloth reel with the upper outer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer glass fiber cloth reel with the lower outer glass fiber cloth, and install them on the upper covering reel rack and the lower covering reel rack respectively. Unroll and pull out the upper outer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer glass fiber cloth, and wrap them around the inner glass fiber structure layer outside the right part of the sizing die cylinder from the upper and lower directions until the right end of the sizing die cylinder, leaving the ends of the upper outer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer glass fiber cloth extending outside the right end of the sizing die cylinder. Then, buckle the upper die cylinder and the lower die cylinder on the outside of the upper outer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer glass fiber cloth at the right part of the sizing die cylinder, and fix them by pressing. The protruding inner membrane end, the inner glass fiber structure layer end, and the ends of the upper outer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer glass fiber cloth are pressed into a three-layer flat-mouth film by the flat-mouth type outlet of the covering shaping cylinder.
[0037] Take the film wrapping reel with the anti-seepage membrane and install it on the first group of film wrapping machine racks. Unroll and pull out the anti-seepage membrane onto the film wrapping platform of the film wrapping machine rack. Place the three-layer flat-mouth film on the film wrapping platform and on the upper end of the anti-seepage membrane. When pulling the inner glass fiber structure layer, manually rotate the gear turntable to keep the inner glass fiber structure layer in a winding motion. Then, fold the front and rear sides of the anti-seepage membrane on the film wrapping platform and overlap them on the top of the three-layer flat-mouth film, and then send them into the plastic forming chamber together. At the plastic forming chamber, put the side edge of the anti-seepage membrane overlapping on the upper layer into the edge passing gap and push it into the forming chamber. After pulling it out from the forming chamber, stick the adhesive tape to the overlapping part on the top of the three-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the anti-seepage membrane has completely wrapped the upper outer glass fiber cloth, the lower outer glass fiber cloth, the inner glass fiber structure layer, and the inner membrane to form a four-layer flat-mouth film.
[0038] Take the film wrapping reel with the light-shielding protective film and install it on the second group of film wrapping machine racks. Unroll and pull out the light-shielding protective film onto the film wrapping platform of the film wrapping machine rack. Place the four-layer flat-mouth film on the film wrapping platform and on the upper end of the light-shielding protective film. When pulling the inner glass fiber structure layer, manually rotate the gear turntable to keep the inner glass fiber structure layer in a winding motion. Then, fold the front and rear sides of the light-shielding protective film on the film wrapping platform and overlap them on the top of the four-layer flat-mouth film, and then send them into the plastic forming chamber together. At the plastic forming chamber, put the side edge of the light-shielding protective film overlapping on the upper layer into the edge passing gap and push it into the forming chamber. After pulling it out from the forming chamber, stick the adhesive tape to the overlapping part on the top of the four-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the light-shielding protective film has completely wrapped the anti-seepage membrane, the upper outer glass fiber cloth, the lower outer glass fiber cloth, the inner glass fiber structure layer, and the inner membrane to form a five-layer flat-mouth film. This five-layer flat-mouth film is the finished product of the hose main pipe.
[0039] Then, lift the pressure roller, pull the five-layer flat-mouth film to the right into the film pressing gap, lower the pressure roller, and press the pressure roller and the traction guide roller tightly. The film loading is completed.
[0040] Step 3: Start the production of the DN500mm * 5mm hose main pipe and set the operating parameters; Select a guiding roller with an outer diameter of 300mm, and at the same time start the rotary power device and the traction power device. Set the rotational speed of the gear turntable at 20 r / min; Set the rotational speed of the guiding roller at 6.37 r / min to achieve a traction speed of 100 mm / min.
[0041] The following is a further optimization and improvement of the second technical solution of the above invention:
[0042] Step 4: Stack the pipes.
[0043] First, set the operating parameters; Set the conveying speed at 100 mm / min; The length of the trolley track 1303 is 2 meters, and the reciprocating average frequency of the stacking trolley 1302 is 1.5 times per hour; Start the inclined conveying device 1301. The hose main pipe is conveyed along the inclined conveying device 1301 to the upper end and then falls. The reciprocating movement of the stacking trolley 1302 stacks the hose main pipes layer by layer.
[0044] The structure of the present invention is reasonable and compact, and it is convenient to use; For the glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system and the preparation method thereof, the traction device provides traction for the inner membrane, the inner layer glass fiber cloth, the outer layer glass fiber cloth, and the outer protective film, and realizes the automatic production and processing of the main pipe by wrapping the inner membrane to the outer protective film layer by layer.
[0045] The outer layer glass fiber cloth coating device is used to wrap the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth on the upper and lower parts of the inner layer glass fiber structure layer. In this way, when it is in the inner layer glass fiber structure layer, it forms a functional whole with the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth. The pulling force acts on the inner layer glass fiber cloth, the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth, and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth at the same time. Not only is most of the pulling force on the inner layer glass fiber structure layer dispersed, but also the pulling force is focused on the whole of the inner layer glass fiber cloth and the outer layer glass fiber cloth. In this way, it can completely avoid the inner layer glass fiber cloth being pulled off, which is more reliable than the traditional winding method.
[0046] The flat-mouth type outlet of the coating and shaping cylinder can make the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth, the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth, and the inner layer glass fiber cloth separated from the shaping die cylinder be plastically formed into a multi-layer flat tube film that can be wound into a roll through the flat mouth; By pulling the multi-layer flat tube film, the automatic film wrapping of the whole glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system and the preparation method is realized.
[0047] After the film is pulled out from the film reel, when passing through the folding and overlapping plastic film tool, it can be automatically folded and overlapped, and then sealed with an adhesive tape to complete the wrapping of the outer protective film, realizing automatic film wrapping; The degree of automation is high. Description of the Drawings
[0048] AppendixFigure 1 Schematic diagram of the front view structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Appendix Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the top view structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Appendix Figure 3 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the gear ring turntable in the A-A direction in the appendix.
[0051] Appendix Figure 4 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the sectional view structure in the B-B direction in the appendix.
[0052] Appendix Figure 5 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the sectional view structure in the C-C direction in the appendix.
[0053] Appendix Figure 6 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the sectional view structure in the D-D direction in the appendix.
[0054] Appendix Figure 7 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the sectional view structure in the E-E direction in the appendix.
[0055] Appendix Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the folding plastic lap joint mold.
[0056] Appendix Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the inner membrane, inner layer glass fiber structure layer, upper outer layer glass fiber cloth, lower outer layer glass fiber cloth and outer protective film at the folding plastic lap joint mold.
[0057] Appendix Figure 10 For appendix Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the sectional view structure in the F-F direction in the appendix.
[0058] Reference numerals: 1 - inner membrane reel stand, 2 - inner membrane, 3 - sizing die barrel, 4 - inner layer fiberglass cloth, 5 - sizing die barrel support frame, 6 - inner layer fiberglass structural layer, 7 - upper outer layer fiberglass cloth, 8 - lower outer layer fiberglass cloth, 9 - light-shielding protective film, 10 - plastic film wrapping device, 12 - traction device, 13 - dry pipe stacking device, 14 - anti-seepage membrane, 15 - inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device, 16 - outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device, 1501 - turntable fixing frame, 1502 - gear turntable, 1503 - inner hole, 1504 - rotating shaft, 1505 - driving gear, 1506 - driving sprocket, 1507 - driving chain, 1508 - reel seat, 1509 - inner layer fiberglass cloth turntable, 1510 - rotating power device, 1601 - covering reel frame, 1602 - upper outer layer fiberglass cloth reel, 1603 - lower outer layer fiberglass cloth reel, 1604 - compression spring, 1605 - upper die barrel, 1606 - lower die barrel, 1607 - sizing die barrel base, 1608 - gland, 1609 - connecting bolt, 1610 - connecting nut, 1001 - film wrapping machine frame, 1002 - folding plastic overlapping die, 1003 - edge passing gap, 1004 - plastic cavity, 1005 - sealing frame, 1006 - film wrapping reel seat, 1007 - film wrapping reel, 1008 - adhesive tape reel, 1009 - adhesive tape, 1010 - cantilever, 1201 - traction frame, 1202 - guide roller shaft, 1203 - traction guide roller, 1204 - traction power device, 1205 - pressure roller, 1301 - inclined conveying device, 1302 - stacking trolley, 1303 - trolley track. Detailed implementation manners
[0059] The present invention is not limited by the following embodiments, and specific implementation manners can be determined according to the technical solution of the present invention and actual situations.
[0060] In the present invention, for the convenience of description, the relative position relationships of various components are described according to the layout of the specification drawings. For example, the position relationships such as up, down, left, and right are determined according to the layout direction of the specification drawings.
[0061] The following combines the embodiments and the attached Figure 1 to further describe the present invention:
[0062] Embodiment 1:
[0063] As shown in the attached Figure 1-7 figure, the multi-layer hose production device includes an inner membrane reel stand 1, an inner membrane 2, a sizing die barrel 3, an inner layer fiberglass cloth 4, an inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device 15, an outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device 16, an outer layer fiberglass cloth, a plastic film wrapping device 10, a traction device 12, and an outer protective film;
[0064] The inner membrane reel holder 1, the shaping die cylinder 3, the plastic film wrapping device 10, and the traction device 12 are arranged at intervals in sequence from left to right; the inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device 15 is placed at the left part of the shaping die cylinder 3, and the outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device 16 is placed and installed at the right part of the shaping die cylinder 3;
[0065] The shaping die cylinder 3 is horizontally placed between the inner membrane reel holder 1 and the plastic film wrapping device 10 through the shaping die cylinder support frame 5;
[0066] The inner membrane reel holder 1 is equipped with the inner membrane 2, and the inner membrane 2 is a tubular film; the inner membrane 2 passes through the inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device 15, the outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device 16, and the plastic film wrapping device 10 to the traction device 12 in sequence from right to left;
[0067] The inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device 15 is equipped with the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4, and the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 is wound around the shaping die cylinder 3 to form the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6. The inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6 wraps outside the inner membrane 2 and passes through the outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device 16 and the plastic film wrapping device 10 to the traction device 12 along with the inner membrane 2;
[0068] The outer layer fiberglass cloth covering device 16 is equipped with the outer layer fiberglass cloth. The outer layer fiberglass cloth is divided into the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth 7 and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth 8. The upper outer layer fiberglass cloth 7 wraps outside the upper part of the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6, and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth 8 wraps outside the lower part of the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6 up and down; the outer layer fiberglass cloth wraps outside the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6 and passes through the film wrapping device to the traction device 12 along with the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6;
[0069] The plastic film wrapping device 10 is equipped with the outer protective film, and the outer protective film is a sheet film; the front and back sides of the outer protective film are folded and overlapped and sealed at the top to wrap the outer layer fiberglass cloth inside it. The outer protective film wraps outside the outer layer fiberglass cloth and is placed on the traction device 12 along with the inner membrane 2 to the right;
[0070] Among them, the inner membrane reel holder 1 is used to support the inner membrane reel, and the inner membrane 2 is suspended on the inner membrane reel holder 1 in the form of a membrane reel, and an existing well-known reel support can be adopted.
[0071] Among them, the inner layer fiberglass cloth winding device 15 is used to wind the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 and wind the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 into a tubular inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6;
[0072] Among them, the outer glass fiber cloth wrapping device 16 is used to wrap the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 on the upper and lower parts of the inner glass fiber structure layer 6. In this way, when it is on the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, it forms an integral working unit with the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8. The pulling force acts on the inner glass fiber cloth 4, the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 at the same time. Not only most of the pulling force on the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 is dispersed, but also the pulling force is applied to the whole of the inner glass fiber cloth 4 and the outer glass fiber cloth. In this way, it can completely avoid the inner glass fiber cloth 4 being pulled off during winding, which is more reliable than the traditional winding method;
[0073] Among them, the plastic film wrapping device 10 wraps an outer protective film on the outside of the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 by folding the front and back sides and overlapping and sealing at the top. The plastic film wrapping device 10 can realize automatic film feeding and film wrapping under the traction of the traction device 12, replacing manual film wrapping and realizing automated operation with high efficiency;
[0074] During use, the traction device 12 provides the traction power. By using the equipment of the inner glass fiber cloth winding device 15, the outer glass fiber cloth wrapping device 16 and the plastic film wrapping device 10, through the means of winding, wrapping and plastic film wrapping, the inner film 2, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, the outer glass fiber cloth and the outer protective film are wrapped into a multi-layer hose main pipe layer by layer, so as to realize the automated production and processing of the hose main pipe; not only the degree of automation is high, but the winding and wrapping technology adopted can avoid the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 being pulled off, with high reliability, and can greatly improve the quality and product qualification rate of the hose main pipe.
[0075] According to actual needs, the above-mentioned multi-layer hose production device can be further optimized and improved:
[0076] Such as in the appendix Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, the inner layer glass fiber cloth winding device 15 includes a turntable fixing frame 1501, a gear turntable 1502, a transmission gear 1505, a transmission sprocket 1506, a transmission chain 1507, a reel seat 1508, an inner layer glass fiber cloth turntable 1509, and a rotation power device 1510; a gear turntable 1502 is arranged at intervals on the right side of the turntable fixing frame 1501. Inner holes 1503 are provided in the middle of the turntable fixing frame 1501 and the gear turntable 1502. The turntable fixing frame 1501 and the gear turntable 1502 are sleeved on the outer part of the left part of the shaping die cylinder 3 through the inner holes 1503; at least three rotating shafts 1504 are installed on the turntable fixing frame 1501 in a circumferential manner with the shaping die cylinder 3 as the center. Transmission gears 1505 are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts 1504 on the right side of the turntable fixing frame 1501; the gear turntable 1502 is located between the transmission gears 1505 and meshes with the transmission gears 1505; transmission sprockets 1506 are respectively fixedly installed on the rotating shafts 1504 on the left side of the turntable fixing frame 1501, and a transmission chain 1507 is installed on the transmission sprockets 1506; the power end of the rotation power device 1510 is in transmission connection with one of the transmission sprockets 1506; at least two reel seats 1508 distributed in a circumferential manner are fixedly installed at the right end of the gear turntable 1502, and an outwardly inclined inner layer glass fiber cloth turntable 1509 is installed on the reel seats 1508; an inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 is wound on the inner layer glass fiber cloth turntable 1509, and the pulled-out section of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 is wound on the shaping die cylinder 3 to form an inner layer glass fiber structure layer 6.
[0077] Among them, the rotation power device 1510 can adopt an electric motor;
[0078] Among them, the outwardly inclined inner layer glass fiber cloth turntable 1509 can not only ensure the winding of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4, but also increase the utilization rate of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4;
[0079] During use, the rotation power device 1510 provides rotation power, which is transmitted to the transmission gear 1505 through the rotating shaft 1504, as well as the chain drive of the transmission sprocket 1506 and the transmission chain 1507 in sequence. The transmission gear 1505 rotates, and the gear turntable 1502 meshing with the transmission gear 1505 rotates. The rotation of the gear turntable 1502 drives the reel seat 1508 and the inner layer glass fiber cloth turntable 1509 to rotate around the shaping die cylinder 3, and the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 is wound on the shaping die cylinder 3 to form an inner layer glass fiber structure layer 6; the turntable fixing frame 1501 provides stable support for the gear turntable 1502, and the power transmission formed among the transmission sprocket 1506, the transmission chain 1507, and the transmission gear 1505 further increases the stability of this winding device.
[0080] As attached Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, the outer layer glass fiber cloth covering device 16 includes a covering reel rack 1601, an upper outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1602, a lower outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1603 and a covering and shaping cylinder. The covering reel racks 1601 are respectively and fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right part of the shaping die cylinder 3. The upper outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1602 and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1603 are fixedly installed on the covering reel rack 1601. The upper outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1602 is located directly above the shaping die cylinder 3; the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1603 is located directly below the shaping die cylinder 3. The upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7 is wound on the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1602, and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8 is wound on the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth reel 1603. A covering and shaping cylinder is installed outside the right end of the shaping die cylinder 3 to the right of the covering reel rack 1601. The left and middle parts of the covering and shaping cylinder are sleeved outside the shaping die cylinder 3 and form a shaping ring cavity with the shaping die cylinder 3. The right part of the covering and shaping cylinder is placed outside the right end of the shaping die cylinder 3 and is in a flat-mouth shape. The pulled-out section of the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7 is placed inside the upper part of the shaping ring cavity and wrapped outside the upper part of the inner layer glass fiber structure layer 6. The pulled-out section of the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8 is placed inside the lower part of the shaping ring cavity and wrapped outside the lower part of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4.
[0081] Among them, the covering and shaping cylinder is used for the covering and positioning of the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8, so that the flattened and pulled-out upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7 can bend downward and wrap outside the upper part of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 at the shaping ring cavity, and the flattened and pulled-out lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8 can bend upward and wrap outside the lower part of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4, so that the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7, the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8 and the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 form an integral unit. The pulling force acts on both the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 and the outer layer glass fiber cloth at the same time. Not only most of the pulling force on the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 is dispersed, but also the traction force is applied to the whole of the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 and the outer layer glass fiber cloth. In this way, it can completely avoid the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 being pulled off, which is more reliable than the traditional winding method.
[0082] Among them, the flat-mouth type outlet of the covering and shaping cylinder can make the upper outer layer glass fiber cloth 7, the lower outer layer glass fiber cloth 8 and the inner layer glass fiber cloth 4 separated from the shaping die cylinder 3 be plastically formed into a multi-layer flat tube film through the flat mouth. By pulling the multi-layer flat tube film, the automatic film covering of a complete set of multi-layer hose production device is realized.
[0083] As attached Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, the covering and shaping cylinder includes an upper die cylinder 1605 and a lower die cylinder 1606 which are semi-cylindrical and symmetrically arranged up and down. Below the shaping die cylinder 3 on the right side of the covering reel rack 1601, there is a shaping die cylinder base 1607. The shaping die cylinder base 1607 is provided with a semi-circular clamping groove with an upward opening; the lower die cylinder 1606 is seated in the semi-circular clamping groove; the lower die cylinder 1606 and the shaping die cylinder 3 form the lower half of the lower shaping ring cavity; the upper die cylinder 1605 is buckled on the upper end of the lower die cylinder 1606, and the upper die cylinder 1605 and the shaping die cylinder 3 form the upper half of the shaping ring cavity; a gland 1608 is buckled on the upper end of the upper die cylinder 1605 corresponding to the shaping die cylinder base 1607. The gland 1608 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaping die cylinder base 1607 through a die cylinder spring pressing mechanism and fixedly installs the upper die cylinder 1605 and the lower die cylinder 1606 together.
[0084] Among them, the upper die cylinder 1605 and the lower die cylinder 1606 that are buckled up and down are convenient for manual film threading on the one hand; on the other hand, by using the die cylinder spring pressing mechanism and the buckling of the upper and lower die cylinders, the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 can be more closely attached in the covering and shaping cylinder, improving the wrapping property of the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 on the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, making the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 form a whole, reducing the effect of traction on the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, and further avoiding the disconnection of the inner glass fiber structure layer 6.
[0085] As shown in the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown in the figure, the die cylinder spring pressing mechanism includes a connecting bolt 1609 and a connecting nut 1610; the connecting bolt 1609 includes a bolt head and a bolt rod. The bolt rod of the connecting bolt 1609 passes through the ear plate of the gland 1608 and the ear plate of the shaping die cylinder base 1607 from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with the connecting nut 1610 through threads; a compression spring 1604 in a compressed state is sleeved on the bolt rod between the gland 1608 and the bolt head of the connecting bolt 1609.
[0086] As shown in the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown in the figure, the plastic film wrapping device 10 includes a film wrapping machine frame 1001, a film wrapping reel assembly, a folding and overlapping plastic film die 1002, an outer protective film, an adhesive tape 1009 and a sealing and bonding assembly;
[0087] The said film wrapping frame 1001 is located on the right side of the shaping die barrel 3. There is a film wrapping platform at the upper end of the film wrapping frame 1001, and a folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002 is fixed on the upper end of the film wrapping platform. There is a plastic film cavity inside the folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002; the folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002 above the plastic film cavity is a double-layer structure stacked up and down, and there is an edge passing gap 1003 formed between the upper layer and the lower layer; the edge passing gap 1003 is transitionally connected to one side of the top of the plastic film cavity, and the other side of the edge passing gap 1003 is in an open shape; the plastic film cavity includes a plastic forming chamber 1004 at the front section that can fold the two sides of the sheet-like film wrapping and lap them into a ring film at the top and a forming chamber at the rear section that can make the ring film keep coming out in the state of a flat-mouthed ring film. The plastic forming chamber 1004 is a flat-mouthed chamber with a gradually wider left side and a narrower right side, and the forming chamber is a flat-mouthed chamber with the width and height respectively equal to the width and height of the narrow end of the plastic forming ring chamber; on the lower left side of the film wrapping frame 1001, there is a film wrapping reel seat 1006 fixed. A film wrapping reel 1007 is installed on the film wrapping reel seat 1006, and an outer protective film is wound on the film wrapping reel 1007. After the pulled-out section of the outer protective film is folded upward on the front and rear sides in the plastic film cavity, one side is lapped on the top of the upper-layer fiberglass cloth 7, and the other side is lapped in the edge passing gap 1003; on the film wrapping frame 1001 on the left side of the folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002, there is a sealing and bonding assembly installed, and a bonding tape reel 1008 is installed on the sealing and bonding assembly. The bonding tape reel 1008 is located directly above the outlet of the folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002; a bonding tape 1009 is wound on the bonding tape reel, and the pulled-out section of the bonding tape 1009 is adhered to the top lap joint of the outer protective film.
[0088] Among them, the folding and overlapping plastic mold 1002 can form a one-time wrapping of the outer protective film, with high wrapping efficiency; and there are no other power accessories, which saves energy and does not affect other technological processes of this production system at the same time;
[0089] Among them, the sealing and bonding assembly can achieve rapid sealing, improving the integrity and tightness of the wrapping of the outer protective film; when pulling the outer protective film, the bonding tape 1009 adhering to the top of the pulled outer protective film is also pulled out at the same time, and there are no other power accessories either.
[0090] As shown in the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown, the said shaping die is formed by bending and shaping a metal plate; or / and, there is a V-shaped guiding inlet on the top wall of the shaping die at the upper end of the plastic forming chamber 1004. The V-shaped guiding inlet is convenient for observation and manual film threading on the one hand, and secondly, it leaves a space margin for the folding of the two sides of the outer protective film, making it more convenient for the outer protective film to enter the plastic forming chamber 1004.
[0091] As shown in the appendix Figure 1-7As shown, the sealing and bonding assembly includes a cantilever 1010, a sealing frame 1005, an adhesive tape reel 1008 and an adhesive tape pressure roller 1011. The cantilever 1010 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the coating machine frame 1001 respectively, and the front and rear opposite sealing frames 1005 are fixed on the top of the cantilever 1010. The adhesive tape reel 1008 and the adhesive tape pressure roller 1011 are installed on the sealing frame 1005 from bottom to top at intervals; a guide roller spring pressing mechanism that can press the adhesive tape pressure roller 1011 onto the outer protective film is installed between the sealing frames 1005.
[0092] The guide roller spring clamping mechanism adopts existing well-known technology, or adopts a structure similar to the spring clamping mechanism of the mold cylinder in the utility model, that is, the elastic restoring force of the spring is used to press the adhesive tape pressure roller 1011 downward, applying a downward force to the adhesive tape 1009, so that the adhesive tape 1009 can better bond the overlapping parts of the outer protective film.
[0093] As attached Figure 1-7 As shown, the traction device 12 includes a traction frame 1201, a traction power device 1204, a traction guide roller 1203 and a pressure roller 1205; the traction frame 1201 is two and is symmetrically arranged at intervals in the front and rear directions, and a traction guide roller 1203 is installed between the front and rear traction frames 1201 through a guide roller shaft 1202, and the traction power device 1204 is installed on the traction frame 1201, and the power output end of the traction power device 1204 is transmitted to the traction guide roller 1203. Dynamic connection; a pressure roller 1205 is installed between the traction frame 1201 above the traction guide roller 1203 through a pressure roller shaft, and a film pressing gap is formed between the pressure roller 1205 and the traction guide roller 1203; a pressure roller spring clamping mechanism that can press the pressure roller 1205 downward is installed on the traction frame 1201; the outer protective film, the outer glass fiber cloth, and the winding inner glass fiber structure layer 6 are wrapped on the inner film 2 layer by layer from the outside to the inside, and are placed to the right in the film pressing gap with the inner film 2.
[0094] The traction power device 1204 provides rotational power to drive the traction guide roller 1203 to rotate; the pressure roller 1205 presses the multi-layer flat tube film onto the traction guide roller 1203, and as the traction guide roller 1203 rotates, the multi-layer flat tube film is driven to be pulled to the right, thereby providing traction power for a multi-layer hose production device;
[0095] Among them, the pressure roller spring clamping mechanism adopts the existing well-known technology or a similar structure of the mold cylinder spring clamping mechanism of the utility model, that is, the elastic restoring force of the spring is used to apply an upward force to the pressure roller 1205, so that the outer protective film, the outer glass fiber cloth, the inner glass fiber structural layer 6 and the inner film 2 placed in the film pressing gap are compressed, so that the traction force of the traction guide roller 1203 can be better applied to the outer protective film, the outer glass fiber cloth, the inner glass fiber structural layer 6 and the inner film 2.
[0096] As attachedFigure 1-7 As shown in the figure, a multi-layer hose production device further includes a dry pipe stacking device 13; the dry pipe stacking device 13 includes an inclined conveying device 1301, a stacking trolley 1302 and a trolley track 1303; an inclined conveying device 1301 is provided on the right side of the traction device 12. The lower end of the inclined conveying device 1301 is for feeding, the upper end of the inclined conveying device 1301 is for discharging. A trolley track 1303 is installed directly below the discharging end of the inclined conveying device 1301, and there is a stacking trolley 1302 on the trolley track 1303 that can move reciprocally left and right.
[0097] Among them, the inclined conveying device 1301 can convey the multi-layer flat tube film sent out by the traction device 12 smoothly. After the multi-layer flat tube film is conveyed to the upper end of the inclined conveying device 1301, as the multi-layer flat tube film continuously falls, the stacking trolley 1302 catches the falling multi-layer flat tube film. With the reciprocating movement of the stacking trolley 1302, the multi-layer flat tube films on the stacking trolley 1302 are stacked layer by layer, and the stacked multi-layer flat tube films are convenient for storage and transportation.
[0098] To meet the usage requirements of the dry pipe of the glass fiber resin hose, as shown in the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown in the figure, the outer protective film has two layers, namely the anti-seepage film 14 and the light-shielding protective film 9; there are two plastic film wrapping devices 10 corresponding to the outer protective films on both sides, namely the anti-seepage film plastic film wrapping device 10 and the light-shielding protective film plastic film wrapping device 10; the anti-seepage film plastic film wrapping device 10 is located on the left side of the light-shielding protective film plastic film wrapping device 10; the light-shielding protective film 9, the anti-seepage film 14, the outer glass fiber cloth, and the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 are wrapped on the inner film 2 layer by layer from the outside to the inside and are placed on the traction device 12 to the right along with the inner film 2.
[0099] Among them, the anti-seepage film 14 is wrapped outside the inner glass fiber structure layer to prevent the inner glass fiber structure layer from deforming, and after pouring glue, it prevents the resin glue from flowing randomly and avoids leakage;
[0100] The light-shielding protective film 9 is wrapped outside the anti-seepage film 14 to play a role in light shielding and scratch prevention.
[0101] Embodiment 2:
[0102] As shown in the appendix Figure 1-7 As shown in the figure, the preparation method using the production system of the dry pipe of the glass fiber resin hose, the steps for producing a DN500mm*5mm hose dry pipe are as follows:
[0103] Step 1, select the film;
[0104] The inner film 2 is selected as a tubular film with a diameter of 461mm; the outer diameter of the sizing die barrel 3 is 489cm;
[0105] The inner glass fiber cloth 4 is selected with a wide-width size of 600mm;
[0106] The width of the outer glass fiber cloth is 784 mm;
[0107] The anti-seepage membrane 14 and the light-shielding protective film 9 are selected as sheet films with a width of 1619 mm;
[0108] The adhesive tape 1009 is selected as a sheet adhesive tape 1009 with an adhesive on the back, and the width is 60 mm;
[0109] Step 2, film loading;
[0110] Take the inner film roll and install it on the inner film roll disc holder 1. Unroll the inner film 2 and pull it out. Use the film guiding tool to thread the inner film 2 from left to right into the shaping die barrel 3, pull it out from the left end of the shaping die barrel 3, and leave the end of the inner film 2 extending outside the right end of the shaping die barrel 3;
[0111] Take two inner glass fiber cloth turntables loaded with the inner glass fiber cloth 4 and install them on the corresponding roll disc seats 1508 of the gear turntable 1502 respectively. Unroll the inner glass fiber cloth 4 and cross-wind it around the shaping die barrel 3 until the right end of the shaping die barrel 3, and leave the end of the inner glass fiber structure layer extending outside the right end of the shaping die barrel 3;
[0112] Take the upper outer glass fiber cloth roll disc 1602 loaded with the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth roll disc 1603 loaded with the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8, and install them on the upper covering reel holder 1601 and the lower covering reel holder 1601 respectively. Unroll the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8, and wrap them around the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 outside the right part of the shaping die barrel 3 from the upper and lower directions until the right end of the shaping die barrel 3, and leave the ends of the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 extending outside the right end of the shaping die barrel 3; then buckle the upper die barrel 1605 and the lower die barrel 1606 on the outside of the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 at the right part of the shaping die barrel 3, fix them with the pressing cover 1608, and the extended ends of the inner film 2, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, and the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7 and the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8 are pressed into a three-layer flat-mouth film by the flat-mouth type outlet of the covering shaping cylinder;
[0113] Take the wrapping film reel 1007 equipped with the anti-seepage film 14 and install it on the first group of wrapping film racks 1001; flatten and pull out the anti-seepage film 14 onto the wrapping film platform of the wrapping film rack 1001, place the three-layer flat-mouth film on the wrapping film platform and on the upper end of the anti-seepage film 14. When pulling the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, manually rotate the gear turntable 1502 to keep the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 in a winding motion; then fold the front and rear sides of the anti-seepage film 14 on the wrapping film platform and overlap them on the top of the three-layer flat-mouth film and send them into the plastic forming chamber 1004 together. At the plastic forming chamber 1004, put the side edge of the anti-seepage film 14 lapped on the upper layer into the edge passing gap 1003 and push it into the forming chamber. After pulling it out from the forming chamber, stick the adhesive tape 1009 on the top lap joint of the three-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the anti-seepage film 14 has completely wrapped the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7, the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, and the inner film 2 to form a four-layer flat-mouth film;
[0114] Take the wrapping film reel 1007 equipped with the light-shielding protective film 9 and install it on the second group of wrapping film racks 1001; flatten and pull out the light-shielding protective film 9 onto the wrapping film platform of the wrapping film rack 1001, place the four-layer flat-mouth film on the wrapping film platform and on the upper end of the light-shielding protective film 9. When pulling the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, manually rotate the gear turntable 1502 to keep the inner glass fiber structure layer 6 in a winding motion; then fold the front and rear sides of the light-shielding protective film 9 on the wrapping film platform and overlap them on the top of the four-layer flat-mouth film and send them into the plastic forming chamber 1004 together. At the plastic forming chamber 1004, put the side edge of the light-shielding protective film 9 lapped on the upper layer into the edge passing gap 1003 and push it into the forming chamber. After pulling it out from the forming chamber, stick the adhesive tape 1009 on the top lap joint of the four-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the light-shielding protective film 9 has completely wrapped the anti-seepage film 14, the upper outer glass fiber cloth 7, the lower outer glass fiber cloth 8, the inner glass fiber structure layer 6, and the inner film 2 to form a five-layer flat-mouth film; this five-layer flat-mouth film is the finished product of the hose main pipe;
[0115] Then lift the pressure roller 1205, pull the five-layer flat-mouth film to the right into the film pressing gap, lower the pressure roller 1205, and press the pressure roller 1205 and the traction guide roller 1203 tightly. The film installation is completed;
[0116] Step 3, start and set the operating parameters for producing the DN500mm * 5mm hose main pipe; select the traction guide roller 1203 with an outer diameter of 300mm, start the rotary power device 1510 and the traction power device 1204 at the same time, and set the rotation speed of the gear turntable 1502 at 20 r / min; set the rotation speed of the traction guide roller 1203 at 6.37 r / min to achieve a traction speed of 100 mm / min;
[0117] When the traction guide roller 1203 pulls the five-layer flat-mouth film to the right, the inner film 2 automatically unwinds; at the same time, the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 automatically unwinds and rotates with the gear turntable 1502, and the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 is wound around the shaping die barrel 3 to form the inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6; at the same time, the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth 7 and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth 8 automatically unwind and then wrap around the upper and lower parts of the thermosetting material film 4; at the same time, the anti-seepage film 14 automatically unwinds and is automatically wrapped at the first set of folding and overlapping plastic molds 1002; at the same time, the light-shielding protective film 9 automatically unwinds and is automatically wrapped at the second set of folding and overlapping plastic molds 1002; at the same time, the two groups of adhesive tapes 1009 automatically unwind and are pasted on the top of the anti-seepage film 14 and the light-shielding protective film 9 for overlapping sealing.
[0118] When using this system in the production of a DN500mm*5mm hose, by selecting the film and setting the start-up operation parameters according to the above method, seamless half-lap winding overlap of the inner layer fiberglass cloth 4 on the shaping die barrel 3 can be achieved, and the formed inner layer fiberglass structure layer 6 has a uniform thickness and no delamination, thus achieving the purpose of efficient and precise control of winding overlap; using this system, it can also be used for the processing and production of hose mains with a width of 600mm and 800mm. For hose mains with a width of 600mm and 800mm, the operating parameters need to be reset to achieve high production accuracy, stable quality, and reliability of the inner liner.
[0119] According to actual needs, the preparation method can be further optimized and improved:
[0120] Step 4, pipe stacking; first, set the operating parameters; set the conveying speed at 100mm / min; the length of the trolley track 1303 is 2 meters, and the average reciprocating frequency of the stacking trolley 1302 is 1.5 times per hour;
[0121] Start the inclined conveying device 1301. The hose main is conveyed along the inclined conveying device 1301 to the upper end and then falls. The reciprocating movement of the stacking trolley 1302 stacks the hose mains layer by layer. In this way, the outer packaging size of the stacked dry film width can be controlled within 2200mm, which is more convenient for transportation.
Claims
1. A production system for the main pipe of a glass fiber resin hose, characterized in that: it includes an inner membrane reel stand, an inner membrane, a shaping die barrel, an inner layer of fiberglass cloth, an inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device, an outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device, an outer layer of fiberglass cloth, a plastic film wrapping device, a traction device and an outer protective film; the inner membrane reel stand, the shaping die barrel, the plastic film wrapping device and the traction device are arranged at intervals in sequence from left to right; the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device is placed at the left part of the shaping die barrel, and the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device is placed and installed at the right part of the shaping die barrel; the shaping die barrel is horizontally placed between the inner membrane reel stand and the plastic film wrapping device through a shaping die barrel support frame; the inner membrane reel stand is equipped with an inner membrane, and the inner membrane is a tubular film; the inner membrane sequentially passes through the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device, the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device, and the plastic film wrapping device to be placed on the traction device to the right; the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device is equipped with an inner layer of fiberglass cloth, and the inner layer of fiberglass cloth is wound on the shaping die barrel to form an inner layer of fiberglass structure layer, and the inner layer of fiberglass structure layer is wrapped outside the inner membrane and passes through the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device and the plastic film wrapping device to be placed on the traction device to the right along with the inner membrane; the outer layer of fiberglass cloth covering device is equipped with an outer layer of fiberglass cloth, and the outer layer of fiberglass cloth is divided into an upper outer layer of fiberglass cloth and a lower outer layer of fiberglass cloth. The upper outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped outside the upper part of the inner layer of fiberglass structure layer, and the lower outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped up and down outside the lower part of the inner layer of fiberglass structure layer; the outer layer of fiberglass cloth is wrapped outside the inner layer of fiberglass structure layer and passes through the film wrapping device to be placed on the traction device to the right along with the inner layer of fiberglass structure layer; the plastic film wrapping device is equipped with an outer protective film, and the outer protective film is a sheet film; the front and rear sides of the outer protective film are folded in half and lapped and sealed at the top to wrap the outer layer of fiberglass cloth inside it, and the outer protective film is wrapped outside the outer layer of fiberglass cloth and is placed on the traction device to the right along with the inner membrane; the inner layer of fiberglass cloth winding device includes a turntable fixing frame, a gear turntable, a transmission gear, a transmission sprocket, a transmission chain, a reel seat, an inner layer of fiberglass cloth turntable and a rotating power device; a gear turntable is arranged at intervals on the right side of the turntable fixing frame. There are inner holes in the middle of the turntable fixing frame and the gear turntable, and the turntable fixing frame and the gear turntable are sleeved outside the left part of the shaping die barrel through the inner holes; at least three rotating shafts are installed on the turntable fixing frame in a circumferential manner with the shaping die barrel as the center, and transmission gears are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts on the right side of the turntable fixing frame; the gear turntable is located between the transmission gears and meshes with the transmission gears; transmission sprockets are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts on the left side of the turntable fixing frame, and a transmission chain is installed on the transmission sprockets; the power end of the rotating power device is in transmission connection with one of the transmission sprockets; at least two circumferentially distributed reel seats are fixedly installed at the right end of the gear turntable, and an outwardly inclined inner layer of fiberglass cloth turntable is installed on the reel seat; an inner layer of fiberglass cloth is wound on the inner layer of fiberglass cloth turntable, and the pulled-out section of the inner layer of fiberglass cloth is wound on the shaping die barrel to form an inner layer of fiberglass structure layer; The outer glass fiber cloth covering device includes a covering reel rack, an upper outer glass fiber cloth reel, a lower outer glass fiber cloth reel, and a covering and shaping cylinder. The covering reel racks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right part of the shaping die cylinder. The upper outer glass fiber cloth reel and the lower outer glass fiber cloth reel are fixedly installed on the covering reel rack. The upper outer glass fiber cloth reel is located directly above the shaping die cylinder; the lower outer glass fiber cloth reel is located directly below the shaping die cylinder; the upper outer glass fiber cloth reel is wound with the upper outer glass fiber cloth, and the lower outer glass fiber cloth reel is wound with the lower outer glass fiber cloth; a covering and shaping cylinder is installed outside the right end of the shaping die cylinder to the right of the covering reel rack. The left and middle parts of the covering and shaping cylinder are sleeved outside the shaping die cylinder and form a shaping ring cavity between them and the shaping die cylinder. The right part of the covering and shaping cylinder is placed outside the right end of the shaping die cylinder and is in a flat-mouth shape; the pulled-out section of the upper outer glass fiber cloth is placed inside the upper part of the shaping ring cavity and wraps outside the upper part of the inner glass fiber structure layer; the pulled-out section of the lower outer glass fiber cloth is placed inside the lower part of the shaping ring cavity and wraps outside the lower part of the inner glass fiber cloth.
2. The glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The covering and shaping cylinder includes an upper die cylinder and a lower die cylinder that are semi-cylindrical and symmetric up and down. A shaping die cylinder base is provided below the shaping die cylinder to the right of the covering reel rack. A semi-circular card slot with an upward opening is provided on the shaping die cylinder base; the lower die cylinder sits in the semi-circular card slot; the lower die cylinder and the shaping die cylinder form the lower half of the lower shaping ring cavity; the upper die cylinder is buckled on the upper end of the lower die cylinder, and the upper die cylinder and the shaping die cylinder form the upper half of the shaping ring cavity; a gland is buckled on the upper end of the upper die cylinder corresponding to the shaping die cylinder base. The gland is fixedly installed on the upper end of the shaping die cylinder base through a die cylinder spring pressing mechanism and fixes the upper die cylinder and the lower die cylinder together.
3. The glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The die cylinder spring pressing mechanism includes a connecting bolt and a connecting nut; the connecting bolt includes a bolt head and a bolt rod. The bolt rod of the connecting bolt passes through the gland ear plate and the shaping die cylinder base ear plate from top to bottom in sequence and is fixedly connected with the connecting nut through threads; a compressed spring in a compressed state is sleeved on the bolt rod between the gland and the bolt head of the connecting bolt.
4. The glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plastic film coating device comprises a film coating frame, a film coating reel assembly, a folded and overlapped plastic film tool, an outer protective film, an adhesive tape and a sealing adhesive assembly; the film coating frame is located on the right side of the shaping mold cylinder, a film coating platform is provided at the upper end of the film coating frame, a folded and overlapped plastic film tool is fixed on the upper end of the film coating platform, and a plastic film cavity is provided inside the folded and overlapped plastic film tool; the folded and overlapped plastic film tool above the plastic film cavity is a double-layer structure stacked up and down, and an over-edge gap is formed between the upper layer and the lower layer; the over-edge gap is transitionally connected with one side of the top of the plastic film cavity, and the other side of the over-edge gap is open; the plastic film cavity comprises a front section molding chamber that can fold the two sides of the sheet film in half and overlap them at the top to form a ring film, and a rear section forming chamber that can keep the ring film in a flat ring film state for film discharge, and the molding chamber is left A flat-mouthed chamber that is wide and narrow on the right, and a molding chamber that is a flat-mouthed chamber whose width and height are respectively equal to the width and height of the narrow end of the molding annular chamber; a film reel seat is fixed on the lower left side of the film coating frame, a film reel is mounted on the film reel seat, an outer protective film is wound on the film reel, and after the outer protective film is pulled out on both sides of the front and rear sides in the plastic film cavity, one side is placed on the top of the upper outer glass fiber cloth, and the other side is placed in the gap over the edge; a sealing adhesive component is mounted on the film coating frame on the left side of the folded and overlapped plastic film mold, and an adhesive tape reel is mounted on the sealing adhesive component, and the adhesive tape reel is located directly above the outlet of the folded and overlapped plastic film mold; an adhesive tape is wound on the adhesive tape reel, and the pulled-out section of the adhesive tape is adhered to the top overlap of the outer protective film.
5. The fiberglass resin hose trunk production system according to claim 4, Features: The shaping mold is formed by bending a metal plate; or / and, a V-shaped introduction port is provided on the top wall of the shaping mold at the upper end of the shaping chamber.
6. The fiberglass resin hose trunk production system according to claim 5, Features: The sealing and bonding assembly includes a cantilever, a sealing frame, an adhesive tape reel and an adhesive tape pressure roller. The cantilevers are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the coating machine frame respectively, and the front and rear sealing frames opposite to each other are fixed on the top of the cantilever. The adhesive tape reel and the adhesive tape pressure roller are installed on the sealing frame at intervals from bottom to top; a guide roller spring pressing mechanism is installed between the sealing frames, which can press the adhesive tape pressure roller onto the outer protective film.
7. The fiberglass resin hose trunk production system according to claim 6, Features: The traction device comprises a traction frame, a traction power device, a traction guide roller and a pressure roller; the traction frames are two and are arranged symmetrically at intervals in front and back, a traction guide roller is installed between the traction frames on the front and rear sides through a guide roller shaft, a traction power device is installed on the traction frame, and the power output end of the traction power device is connected to the traction guide roller in a transmission manner; a pressure roller is installed between the traction frames above the traction guide roller through a pressure roller shaft, and a film pressing gap is formed between the pressure roller and the traction guide roller; a pressure roller spring clamping mechanism that can press the pressure roller downward is installed on the traction frame; the outer protective film, the outer glass fiber cloth, and the winding inner glass fiber structure layer are wrapped on the inner film layer by layer from the outside to the inside, and are placed in the film pressing gap to the right with the inner film.
8. A preparation method using the glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system according to claim 7, the steps are as follows: A preparation method using a glass fiber resin hose main pipe production system, the steps are as follows: Step 1, select the film; The inner film selects a cylindrical film with a diameter of 461 mm; the outer diameter of the sizing die cylinder is 489 cm; The inner layer of fiberglass cloth selects a wide-width size of 600 mm; The wide-width sizes of the outer layer of fiberglass cloth are all 784 mm; The anti-seepage film and the light-shielding protective film select sheet films with a wide-width size of 1619 mm; The adhesive tape selects a sheet adhesive tape with a backing adhesive, and the wide-width size is 60 mm; Step 2, install the film; Take the inner film roll, install it on the inner film roll disc rack, flatten and pull out the inner film, and use the film guiding tool to thread the inner film from left to right into the sizing die cylinder, pull it out from the left end of the sizing die cylinder, and leave an inner film end outside the right end of the sizing die cylinder; Take two inner layer fiberglass cloth turntables equipped with inner layer fiberglass cloth, install them on the corresponding roll disc seats of the gear turntable respectively, flatten and pull out the inner layer fiberglass cloth, and cross-wind it around the sizing die cylinder until the right end of the sizing die cylinder, and leave an inner layer fiberglass structure layer end outside the right end of the sizing die cylinder; Take the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth roll disc equipped with the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth roll disc equipped with the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth, install them on the upper covering reel rack and the lower covering reel rack respectively, flatten and pull out the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth, and wrap them around the inner layer fiberglass structure layer outside the right part of the sizing die cylinder from the upper and lower directions until the right end of the sizing die cylinder, and leave the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth ends outside the right end of the sizing die cylinder; then buckle the upper die cylinder and the lower die cylinder on the outside of the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth and the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth at the right part of the sizing die cylinder, press and fix them, and the protruding inner film end, inner layer fiberglass structure layer end, and upper outer layer fiberglass cloth and lower outer layer fiberglass cloth ends are pressed into a three-layer flat-mouth film by the flat-mouth type outlet of the covering cylinder; Take the covering roll disc equipped with the anti-seepage film and install it on the first group of covering machine racks; flatten and pull out the anti-seepage film to the covering platform of the covering machine rack, place the three-layer flat-mouth film on the covering platform and place it on the upper end of the anti-seepage film, and manually rotate the gear turntable when pulling the inner layer fiberglass structure layer to keep the inner layer fiberglass structure layer in a winding motion; then fold the front and rear sides of the anti-seepage film on the covering platform and overlap them on the top of the three-layer flat-mouth film and send them into the plastic forming cavity together. At the plastic forming cavity, put the side edge of the anti-seepage film overlapping on the upper layer into the edge passing gap and push it into the forming cavity, pull it out from the forming cavity, and stick the adhesive tape to the overlapping part on the top of the three-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the anti-seepage film has completely wrapped the upper outer layer fiberglass cloth, the lower outer layer fiberglass cloth, the inner layer fiberglass structure layer, and the inner film to form a four-layer flat-mouth film; Take the packaging film reel with a light-shielding protective film and install it on the second group of packaging film racks; flatten and pull out the light-shielding protective film onto the packaging film platform of the packaging film rack, place the four-layer flat-mouth film on the packaging film platform and on top of the light-shielding protective film, and manually rotate the gear turntable when pulling the inner glass fiber structure layer to keep the inner glass fiber structure layer in a winding motion; then fold the front and rear sides of the light-shielding protective film on the packaging film platform and overlap them on top of the four-layer flat-mouth film and send them into the plastic-forming chamber together. At the plastic-forming chamber, put the side edge of the light-shielding protective film lapped on the upper layer into the edge-passing gap and push it into the forming chamber. After pulling it out from the forming chamber, stick the adhesive tape to the top overlapping part of the four-layer flat-mouth film for sealing. At this time, the light-shielding protective film has completely wrapped the anti-seepage film, the upper and lower outer glass fiber cloths, the inner glass fiber structure layer, and the inner film to form a five-layer flat-mouth film; this five-layer flat-mouth film is the finished product of the hose main pipe. Then lift the pressure roller, pull the five-layer flat-mouth film to the right into the film-pressing gap, lower the pressure roller, and press the pressure roller and the traction guide roller tightly to complete the film installation. Step 3, start and set the operating parameters for producing a DN500mm * 5mm hose main pipe; select a traction guide roller with an outer diameter of 300mm, start the rotary power device and the traction power device at the same time, and set the rotational speed of the gear turntable at 20 r / min; set the rotational speed of the traction guide roller at 6.37 r / min to achieve a traction speed of 100 mm / min. Step 4, stack the pipes. First, set the operating parameters; set the conveying speed at 100 mm / min; the length of the trolley track (1303) is 2 meters, and the average reciprocating frequency of the stacking trolley (1302) is 1.5 times per hour; start the inclined conveying device (1301), and the hose main pipe is conveyed to the upper end along the inclined conveying device (1301) and then falls. The reciprocating movement of the stacking trolley (1302) stacks the hose main pipes layer by layer.
Citation Information
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