Triple moving mechanism and triple moving door
Through the design of the guide rail and linkage mechanism, the three door panels in the triple sliding door are flexibly linked, solving the problem of poor flexibility in the existing technology and maximizing the entry and exit space and flexible use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310387403.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing three-panel sliding doors, the three door panels have poor flexibility. Users can only move the movable door panel in one fixed direction, and the middle movable door panel is linked to it, resulting in inflexible entry and exit.
It adopts a guide rail, a sliding assembly, and a linkage mechanism, including a first moving seat, a second moving seat, and a friction wheel. The friction wheel and the second moving seat are in frictional cooperation to realize the linkage sliding between the first moving seat and any second moving seat. All three door panels can move in any direction without restriction.
The three doors are completely overlapped, maximizing the space for entry and exit and improving the flexibility of use, allowing users to enter and exit from either side.
Smart Images

Figure CN116498184B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of linkage door, in particular to a triple moving mechanism and a triple moving door. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the existing triple moving door, three door leaves are usually arranged in parallel, one door leaf at the edge is fixed, and the other two door leaves are movable and linked. When in use, the user can only fix one side to move the movable door leaf, and at this time, the middle movable door leaf is linked to the fixed door leaf to completely coincide with the fixed door leaf, and the driven movable door leaf partially coincides with the fixed door leaf to realize the opening action for entry and exit. This arrangement has poor flexibility. SUMMARY
[0003] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a triple moving mechanism and a triple moving door, which can realize the movement of three door leaves, have no direction limitation, have high flexibility, and can completely coincide with the three door leaves to maximize the entry space.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a triple moving mechanism, comprising:
[0005] A guide rail part for being installed on the upper part of a door frame;
[0006] A sliding assembly comprising a first moving seat and two second moving seats arranged on the longitudinal two sides of the first moving seat, the lower ends of the first moving seat and the two second moving seats are used for clamping door leaves, and the first moving seat and the two second moving seats are slidably installed in the guide rail part in the transverse direction; and
[0007] A linkage mechanism comprising two friction wheels arranged in the transverse direction and linked with the first moving seat, each friction wheel rotates along an axis extending in the up-down direction, and each friction wheel can be frictionally matched with the opposite side of the two second moving seats, so that the first moving seat can be linked and slid with any one of the second moving seats.
[0008] Optionally, one side of each second moving seat towards the friction wheel is formed with a matching inclined surface, and the matching inclined surface is arranged to be inclined from top to bottom towards the friction wheel;
[0009] The lower end of the friction wheel is arranged to be tapered downward to form an annular friction surface, and the annular friction surface can be tightly matched with the matching inclined surface.
[0010] Optionally, an annular groove is arranged on the annular friction surface, and a rubber ring is installed in the annular groove.
[0011] Optionally, a shaft is arranged on the side of the upper end surface of each friction wheel;
[0012] The linkage mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod extending in the lateral direction, the transmission rod is arranged above the two friction wheels and is rotationally connected with the shaft rods, so that the two friction wheels can rotate synchronously.
[0013] Optionally, the first moving seat comprises a body and a mounting seat arranged above the body, the friction wheels are rotationally arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat along the axis extending in the up-down direction.
[0014] The transmission assembly further comprises at least one auxiliary member, the auxiliary member comprises a first rod segment and two second rod segments arranged at the two ends of the first rod segment, the two second rod segments extend away from each other in the up-down direction, and the two second rod segments are respectively connected to the mounting seat and the transmission rod and can rotate relative to the mounting seat and the transmission rod.
[0015] Optionally, each of the friction wheels has an active stroke in the up-down direction close to or away from the first moving seat, so that the friction wheels have a first position abutting against the two second moving seats and a second position separated from the two second moving seats.
[0016] Optionally, the first moving seat comprises a body and a mounting seat arranged above the body, the lower end surface of the mounting seat is formed with a groove capable of being arranged on the outside of the body, and the distance between the mounting seat and the body is adjustable.
[0017] The friction wheels are rotationally arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat along the axis extending in the up-down direction.
[0018] Optionally, the linkage mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises:
[0019] an adjusting screw, an end portion of the adjusting screw can extend upward into the groove through the body;
[0020] a spring arranged in the groove and sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw; and
[0021] a locking nut arranged in the groove and fixedly arranged on the mounting seat and capable of being threadedly fixed with the end portion of the adjusting screw.
[0022] Optionally, the guide rail part is formed with a first guide groove extending in the lateral direction and two second guide grooves arranged below the first guide groove and opposite in the longitudinal direction.
[0023] The first moving seat is slidably arranged in the first guide groove by a first guide wheel, and each of the two second moving seats is slidably arranged in the second guide groove by a second guide wheel.
[0024] Optionally, the sliding assembly further comprises two wheel seat structures arranged oppositely, each of the wheel seat structures comprises:
[0025] a first seat body extending in the transverse direction and fixedly installed on the first moving seat;
[0026] a second seat body extending in the vertical direction and abutting with the end of the first moving seat in the transverse direction, the upper end of the second seat body is installed with the first guide wheels in the longitudinal direction on both sides.
[0027] Optionally, the lower end of the first moving seat is provided with a hanger for clamping a door leaf, the hanger is threadedly fixed with the first seat body and the first moving seat by bolts.
[0028] Optionally, the guide rail part has a downwardly open guide groove, wherein:
[0029] the middle part of the two side walls of the guide groove in the longitudinal direction is provided with a first hook, and the two first hooks form a first guide groove together; and / or,
[0030] the lower part of the two side walls of the guide groove in the longitudinal direction is provided with a second hook, and the two second hooks form the two second guide grooves.
[0031] Optionally, each of the second moving seats is slidingly installed through two second guide wheels spaced in the transverse direction.
[0032] Optionally, the lower end of the first moving seat and / or each of the second moving seats is installed with a door leaf through a hanger.
[0033] The application further provides a triple moving door comprising the triple moving mechanism.
[0034] In the technical scheme of the application, the friction wheels are arranged on the first moving seat, when the friction wheels are in frictional cooperation with the second moving seats, the second moving seats and the first moving seat can be linked to slide, when in the closed state, the first moving seat and the two second moving seats can be overlapped in the longitudinal direction, so as to maximize the space for entering and exiting, at this time, each of the friction wheels is in cooperation with the two second moving seats, in the process of sliding, any of the second moving seats or the first moving seat can be driven to move, at this time, the first moving seat is in the driven state, so as to realize the linked movement by friction driving, that is, in the structure, the first moving seat and the two second moving seats can be bidirectionally moved, the first moving seat and one of the second moving seats can be linked to move, or the three moving seats can be linked to move, so that the user can enter and exit from any side, and the flexibility is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0036] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the three-link moving mechanism provided by the present invention (closed state);
[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the Zhongsanlian moving mechanism (open door state);
[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view along the middle AA section;
[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sliding component and the friction wheel;
[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional exploded view of the coordination between the adjustment component and the transmission component;
[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the friction wheel;
[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle guide rail section;
[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the center wheel seat structure;
[0044] Figure 9 A perspective view of an embodiment of the three-section sliding door provided by the present invention (closed state);
[0045] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A 3D diagram of the three-section sliding door (left side open position);
[0046] Figure 11 for Figure 9 A 3D schematic diagram of the three-section sliding door (right side open position);
[0047] Figure 12 for Figure 9 A 3D schematic diagram of the three-section sliding door (with doors opening on both sides).
[0048] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0049]
[0050] The objectives, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described in combination with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0052] It should be noted that if the directionality indication is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directionality indication is also changed accordingly.
[0053] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that the technical solutions can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is also not within the protection scope of the present application.
[0054] In the existing triple mobile door, three door leaves are usually arranged in parallel, one door leaf at the edge is arranged to be fixed, and the other two door leaves are arranged to be movable and linked, in use, the user can only fix one side direction to move the movable door leaf, at this time, the middle movable door leaf is linked with the movable door leaf, so as to completely coincide with the fixed door leaf, and the driven movable door leaf partially coincides with the fixed door leaf, so as to realize the opening action for entering and exiting. The setting mode has poor flexibility.
[0055] In view of this, the present application provides a triple moving mechanism and a triple moving door. Figures 1 to 8 The embodiments of the triple moving mechanism provided by the present application are as follows, Figures 9 to 12 The embodiments of the triple moving door provided by the present application are as follows.
[0056] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3The triple moving mechanism 100 comprises a guide rail part 1, a sliding assembly and a linkage mechanism 3, the guide rail part 1 is used for being mounted on the upper part of the door frame 300, the sliding assembly comprises a first moving seat 21 and two second moving seats 22 arranged on the longitudinal two sides of the first moving seat 21, the lower ends of the first moving seat 21 and the two second moving seats 22 are used for clamping the door leaf 200, the first moving seat 21 and the two second moving seats 22 are slidably arranged in the guide rail part 1 along the transverse direction, the linkage mechanism 3 comprises two friction wheels 31 arranged on the first moving seat 21 along the transverse direction and linked with each other, each friction wheel 31 rotates along an axis extending in the up-down direction, each friction wheel 31 can be frictionally connected with the opposite side of the two second moving seats 22, so that the first moving seat 21 can be linked with any one of the second moving seats 22 to slide.
[0057] In the technical scheme of the present application, the friction wheel 31 is arranged on the first moving seat 21, when the friction wheel 31 is frictionally connected with the second moving seat 22, the linkage sliding of the second moving seat 22 and the first moving seat 21 can be realized, when in the closed state, the first moving seat 21 and the two second moving seats 22 can overlap in the longitudinal direction, so that the access space is maximized, at this time, each friction wheel 31 is connected with the two second moving seats 22 at the same time, in the process of pushing and pulling sliding, any driving of the second moving seat 22 can drive the friction wheel 31 to rotate, at this time, the first moving seat 21 is in the driven state and moves together, so that the linkage movement is realized by relying on the friction driving, that is, in the structure, the first moving seat 21 and the two second moving seats 22 can realize bidirectional movement, the linkage of the first moving seat 21 and any one of the second moving seats 22 can be realized, and the linkage of the three moving seats can also be realized, so that the user can access from any side, and the flexibility is high.
[0058] In order to ensure the matching effect of the friction wheel 31 and the second moving seat 22, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The side of each second moving seat 22 facing the friction wheel 31 is formed with a matching inclined surface 221, the matching inclined surface 221 is arranged to be inclined from top to bottom towards the friction wheel 31, the lower end of the friction wheel 31 is arranged to be tapered downward to form an annular friction surface 312, the annular friction surface 312 can be tightly matched with the matching inclined surface 221. That is, the friction wheel 31 can be matched with the inclined surface of any second moving seat 22, which ensures a large friction contact area and improves the stability of linkage friction.
[0059] It can be understood that the entire side of each second moving seat 22 and the friction wheel 31 can be arranged to be inclined, or part of the vertical section can be reserved, and the present application does not limit the comparison.
[0060] In order to improve the friction, in an embodiment, the annular friction surface 312 is provided with an annular groove, and a rubber ring 34 is installed in the annular groove. The material of the rubber ring 34 can be rubber or other materials with good compression deformation performance. During cooperation, the rubber ring 34 can be deformed by compression, so as to ensure that the annular friction surface 312 is attached to the cooperating inclined surface 221, improve the friction, and ensure the effect of friction linkage. If the rubber ring 34 is worn after long-term use, it only needs to be replaced.
[0061] During the pushing and pulling process, especially during the door closing action, each friction wheel 31 is abutted and cooperated with the two second moving seats 22 away from each other. At this time, it is necessary to ensure the good linkage effect of the two friction wheels 31, so that when any moving seat is pushed, the synchronous rotation of the two friction wheels 31 can drive the movement of the other moving seats. For this purpose, in the embodiment of the application, please refer to Figures 5 to 6 The side of the upper end surface of each friction wheel 31 is provided with a shaft 311; the linkage mechanism 3 further comprises a transmission assembly, which comprises a transmission rod 331 extending in the transverse direction, the transmission rod 331 being arranged above the two friction wheels 31 and being in rotary connection with each shaft 311, so that the two friction wheels 31 can rotate synchronously. The shaft 311 is eccentrically arranged relative to the rotation center of the friction wheel 31. When the friction wheel 31 rotates around its rotation shaft, the shaft 311 moves with it. Since the transmission rod 331 is in rotary cooperation with it, when one friction wheel 31 is driven to rotate, the other friction wheel 31 can be driven to move synchronously, thereby ensuring the linkage effect. It can be understood that the rotary connection can be realized by corresponding shaft sleeves embedded on the transmission rod 331 and cooperating with the shaft 311, or by a simple shaft hole cooperation, which is not limited in the application.
[0062] In other embodiments, bearings can be arranged between each friction wheel 31 and its rotation shaft, and the two bearings are connected together through a gear transmission mechanism, so as to realize the linkage cooperation of the two friction wheels 31.
[0063] During the pushing and pulling process, the transmission rod 331 is always in a swinging state, so the synchronism of the two friction wheels 31 will also be affected by the horizontal state of the transmission rod 331. In an embodiment, please refer to Figure 5The first moving base 21 comprises a body and a mounting base 211 arranged above the body, and the friction wheel 31 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting base 211 along the up-down axis; the transmission assembly further comprises at least one auxiliary part 332, the auxiliary part 332 comprises a first rod segment and two second rod segments arranged at the two ends of the first rod segment, the two second rod segments extend away from each other in the up-down direction, and the two second rod segments are respectively connected to the mounting base 211 and the transmission rod 331 and can rotate relative to the mounting base 211 and the transmission rod 331. The auxiliary part 332 is in a Z shape as a whole, and can connect the transmission rod 331 and the mounting base 211 on which the friction wheel 31 is arranged. The mounting base 211 is fixed relative to the first moving base 21 during the pushing and pulling operation, so that the transmission rod 331 can be kept horizontal based on the mounting base 211 through the structure, and the synchronization of the two friction wheels 31 is ensured.
[0064] When the first moving base 21 is an independent profile, and the friction wheel 31 is directly arranged on the upper surface of the first moving base 21, one of the second rod segments of the auxiliary part 332 should be directly connected to the first moving base 21, so that the horizontal correction of the transmission rod 331 is realized through the first moving base 21 when the friction wheel 31 does not have the up-down adjustment function.
[0065] It can be understood that the rotary connection can be realized by corresponding embedding of a shaft sleeve on the transmission rod 331 and cooperation with the second rod segment, or can be realized by a simple shaft hole cooperation, and the present application does not limit this.
[0066] In the embodiment, two auxiliary parts 332 are arranged at intervals, so as to adapt to the length of the transmission rod 331 and the interval of the two friction wheels 31.
[0067] With the increase of the use time of the friction wheel 31, a gap may occur between the friction wheel 31 and the second moving base 22 due to wear, which will cause linkage failure. In view of this, in the embodiment, each friction wheel 31 has an active stroke in the up-down direction close to or away from the first moving base 21, so that the friction wheel 31 has a first position abutting against the two second moving bases 22 and a second position separated from the two second moving bases 22. Since the friction wheel 31 can be at the second position, each moving base can move independently and is not connected to each other, so as to facilitate disassembly. In actual use, the friction wheel 31 should always be kept at the first position, and when the friction wheel 31 has poor friction matching effect, the position of the friction wheel 31 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the friction degree and the abutting position, so that the mechanism has an adjustment function and ensures stable linkage effect.
[0068] It can be understood that when the second moving seat 22 and the friction wheel 31 are matched through the matching inclined surface 221 and the annular friction surface 312, the adjustment of the orientation of the friction wheel 31 in the up-down direction can achieve closer matching of the annular friction wheel 31 and the matching inclined surface 221, and increase the friction.
[0069] The present application does not limit the way of realizing the orientation-adjustable friction wheel 31. In one embodiment, a lifting adjustment structure such as a cylinder, a lead screw or the like can be arranged. Considering the limited space, in another embodiment, the first moving seat 21 comprises a body and a mounting seat 211 arranged above the body. The lower end surface of the mounting seat 211 is formed with a groove, so as to be capable of being covered outside the body, and the distance between the mounting seat 211 and the body is adjustable. The friction wheel 31 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 211 along the axis extending in the up-down direction. At this time, the body is used for clamping the door leaf. The first moving seat 21 is split into the body as a mounting base and the mounting seat 211 capable of moving up and down. The mounting seat 211 is capable of driving the friction wheel 31 to move by the way of covering and matching, so as to ensure good guidance.
[0070] The present application does not limit the way of realizing the orientation-adjustable friction wheel 31. In one embodiment, a lifting adjustment structure such as a cylinder, a lead screw or the like can be arranged. Considering the limited space, in another embodiment, the first moving seat 21 comprises a body and a mounting seat 211 arranged above the body. The lower end surface of the mounting seat 211 is formed with a groove, so as to be capable of being covered outside the body, and the distance between the mounting seat 211 and the body is adjustable. The friction wheel 31 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 211 along the axis extending in the up-down direction. At this time, the body is used for clamping the door leaf. The first moving seat 21 is split into the body as a mounting base and the mounting seat 211 capable of moving up and down. The mounting seat 211 is capable of driving the friction wheel 31 to move by the way of covering and matching, so as to ensure good guidance. Figure 3
[0071] In other embodiments, buckles can be arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and a plurality of clamping grooves of different heights are arranged on the outside of the body. The height adjustment of the mounting seat 211 can be realized by selecting the clamping grooves of different positions to match.
[0072] Please refer to Figure 7 The guide rail part 1 is formed with a first guide groove 1a extending in the transverse direction, and two second guide grooves 1b arranged opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction and below the first guide groove 1a; the first moving seat 21 is slidingly installed into the first guide groove 1a through a first guide wheel 23, and each two second moving seats 22 are slidingly installed into each second guide groove 1b through a second guide wheel 24. Such arrangement can ensure good sliding fit effect, the guide rail part 1 is arranged in two layers, the first guide wheel 23 and the second guide wheel 24 correspondingly arranged in the up-down direction, so that the structure is more compact, and the installation of the friction wheel 31 is facilitated, which is conducive to the design of miniaturization.
[0073] Further, the guide rail part 1 has a guide groove with an opening downward, in an embodiment, the middle part of the two side walls opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction is protruded with a first hook 11, and the two first hooks 11 together form the first guide groove 1a, that is, the first guide groove 1a is divided into two parts, and there is a gap between the two hooks for the structure connecting parts to pass through; the first guide groove 1a can also be arranged as an integral groove structure, and one side wall of the groove is arranged to be open to avoid the structure connecting parts. In another embodiment, the lower part of the two side walls opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction is protruded with a second hook 12, and the two second hooks 12 form two second guide grooves 1b, that is, the two second guide wheels 24 are arranged side by side.
[0074] In the embodiment, the middle part of the two side walls opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction is protruded with a first hook 11, and the two first hooks 11 together form the first guide groove 1a, and the lower part of the two side walls opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction is protruded with a second hook 12, and the two second hooks 12 form two second guide grooves 1b.
[0075] Further, please refer to Figure 8 The sliding assembly further includes two wheel seat structures 25 arranged opposite to each other, each wheel seat structure 25 includes a first seat body 251 and a second seat body 252, the first seat body 251 extends in the transverse direction and is fixedly installed on the first moving seat 21; the second seat body 252 extends in the up-down direction and is attached to the end of the first moving seat 21 in the transverse direction, and the upper end of the second seat body 252 is installed with the first guide wheel 23 on both sides in the longitudinal direction. That is, the first moving seat 21 is provided with two wheel seat structures 25 arranged opposite to each other to realize sliding fit, each wheel seat structure 25 is provided with two first guide wheels 23 to improve the stability of sliding fit, and the wheel seat structure 25 is used for hanging sliding, when the first moving seat 21 is a profile structure, the second seat body 252 can also play the role of a plug.
[0076] It can be understood that when the first moving seat 21 is a profile, the first seat body 251 is arranged in the cavity of the profile, and when the first moving seat 21 is composed of a body and a movable mounting seat 211, the first seat body 251 should be fixed on the body.
[0077] Furthermore, please follow the Figure 4 The lower end of the first moving seat 21 is provided with a hanger 4 for clamping the door leaf 200, and the hanger 4 is fixed to the first seat body 251 and the first moving seat 21 by bolts. That is, the screw of the hanger 4 can be connected in sequence through the first moving seat 21 and the first seat body 251, so as to connect the parts together. Generally, in order to adapt to the size of the door leaf, a plurality of hangers 4 are usually arranged to cooperate, and two hangers 4 can be connected to the first seat body 251.
[0078] In addition, the upper end of the second seat body 252 is provided with a avoiding groove, which provides sufficient space for the setting and swinging of the transmission rod 331.
[0079] In order to improve the stability, each second moving seat 22 is slidingly installed through two second guide wheels 24 which are transversely spaced. Each second guide wheel 24 is arranged on the side of the second moving seat 22 away from the friction wheel 31.
[0080] In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the upper part of each second moving seat 22 is inclined to form a matching inclined surface 221, and the matching inclined surface 221 is between the first hook 11 and the second hook 12. The lower part of each second moving seat 22 extends vertically to facilitate cooperation with the slot of the guide groove. The two second guide wheels 24 are both installed to the lower part of the second moving seat 22 and are transversely spaced.
[0081] It can be understood that the lower end of the first moving seat 21 and / or each second moving seat 22 is installed with the door leaf 200 through the hanger 4. The hanger 4 can clamp the glass door leaf 200 in a adjustable and detachable manner, which is stable and convenient to install. A reasonable number of hangers 4 can be set according to the size of the door leaf 200.
[0082] In the technical scheme of the embodiment, the adjusting bolt 321 passing through the body is counterclockwise screwed, at this time the spring 322 is elongated, the mounting seat 211 moves upward under the action of the pushing force, and the friction wheel 31 at the upper end of the mounting seat 211 will move away from the two second moving seats 22 until the friction linkage is in the disconnected state. At this time, the three door leaves 200 being clamped are moved respectively, so that the above-mentioned three door leaves 200 are overlapped, and the operator can perform corresponding assembly. The adjusting bolt 321 passing through the body is clockwise screwed, and the mounting seat 211 moves downward under the action of the adjusting bolt 321. The friction wheel 31 at the upper end of the mounting seat 211 will move close to the two second moving seats 22 until the extrusion and fit state of the annular friction surface 312 and the matching inclined surface 221 meets the requirements. At this time, the rubber ring 34 is extruded, the friction wheel 31 is in the compressed state, and the friction linkage is effective. When the left door leaf is moved, the corresponding second moving seat 22 moves to drive the friction wheel 31 to rotate. Due to the action of the door pushing direction, the right door leaf 200 remains stationary under its own inertia, and the middle door leaf 200 can follow the movement with a stroke ratio of 2 to 1. Finally, the three door leaves 200 are overlapped on the rightmost side. Please refer toFigure 10 If the right door leaf 200 is moved, the last three door leaves 200 overlap the leftmost one, as shown in FIG. 6. Figure 11 Both the forward and reverse movement of the two second moving seats 22 corresponding to the clamped door leaves 200 can be realized, and the movement of the three door leaves 200 together can also be realized, so that the user can enter and exit in any direction, and the three door leaves 200 can be overlapped at any push-pull position to maximize the entering and exiting space. The up and down adjustment function of the friction wheel 31 can keep the linkage effect stable.
[0083] The present application also provides a triple moving door, which comprises the triple moving mechanism 100 described above, and has all the technical features and effects of the triple moving mechanism 100, which will not be repeated here.
[0084] Further, based on the triple moving mechanism 100, the three door leaves 200 can be partially overlapped or separated from each other when the door is closed, as shown in FIG. 6. Figure 9 When the door is opened, one side can be selected to open, as shown in FIG. 7. Figures 10 to 11 Two sides can also be opened, and the three door leaves are all placed in the middle position, as shown in FIG. 8. Figure 12
[0085] The triple moving door can be applied in various scenes such as houses and office buildings. When the triple moving door is applied in a bathroom, a slope should be arranged at the lower part of the door frame 300 to guide the water droplets on the door leaf 200 to fall, and in addition, a plurality of limiting blocks can be arranged at the lower part of the door sill to jointly define three guide grooves arranged in the longitudinal direction, so that the lower end of the door leaf 200 can be inserted to provide sliding guidance.
[0086] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structural transformation based on the inventive concept of the present application, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A three-linkage moving mechanism, characterized in that, include: The guide rail is used for installation on the upper part of the door frame; A sliding assembly includes a first movable seat and two second movable seats disposed on both sides of the first movable seat along its longitudinal direction. The lower ends of the first movable seat and the two second movable seats are used to clamp a door leaf. The first movable seat and the two second movable seats are slidably mounted on the guide rail portion along its transverse direction. The linkage mechanism includes two friction wheels that are laterally spaced and linked together on the first movable seat. Each friction wheel rotates along an axis extending vertically. Each friction wheel can rub against the opposite sides of the two second movable seats, so that the first movable seat can slide in linkage with any one of the second movable seats. Each friction wheel has a vertical stroke that moves closer to or away from the first movable seat, so that the friction wheel has a first position that abuts against the two second movable seats and a second position that is separated from the two second movable seats. In the second position, the first movable seat and the two second movable seats can move independently of each other. Each of the second movable seats has a mating inclined surface on the side facing the friction wheel. The mating inclined surface is inclined from top to bottom towards the friction wheel and can contact the friction wheel. The guide rail portion has a first guide groove extending laterally, and two second guide grooves located below the first guide groove and arranged opposite each other longitudinally. The first movable seat is slidably installed into the first guide groove via the first guide wheel, and each of the two second movable seats is slidably installed into each of the second guide grooves via the second guide wheel; The guide rail section has a downward-facing guide groove, wherein: The guide groove has a first hook protruding from the middle of the two opposite side walls along the longitudinal direction, and the two first hooks together form the first guide groove. The guide groove has a second hook protruding from the lower part of the two opposite side walls along the longitudinal direction, and the two second hooks form the two second guide grooves.
2. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the friction wheel is tapered downwards to form an annular friction surface, which can be tightly fitted with the mating inclined surface.
3. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The annular friction surface is provided with an annular groove, and a rubber ring is installed in the annular groove.
4. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the friction wheels has a shaft on the side of its upper end face; The linkage mechanism further includes a transmission assembly, which includes a transmission rod extending laterally. The transmission rod is located above the two friction wheels and is rotatably connected to each of the shafts so that the two friction wheels can rotate synchronously.
5. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The first movable seat includes a body and a mounting seat disposed above the body, and the friction wheel is rotatably mounted to the upper end surface of the mounting seat along an axis extending vertically. The transmission assembly further includes at least one auxiliary component, which includes a first rod segment and two second rod segments located at both ends of the first rod segment. The two second rod segments extend vertically in a direction away from each other. The two second rod segments are respectively connected to the mounting base and the transmission rod, and are rotatable relative to the mounting base and the transmission rod.
6. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first movable seat includes a body and a mounting seat disposed above the body. The lower end face of the mounting seat has a groove to cover the outside of the body, and the distance between the mounting seat and the body is adjustable. The friction wheel is rotatably mounted to the upper end face of the mounting base along an axis extending vertically.
7. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The linkage mechanism includes an adjustment component, which includes: An adjusting bolt, the end of which can extend upward through the body into the groove; A spring, disposed within the groove and sleeved around the adjusting bolt; and, A locking nut is located in the groove and fixedly installed on the mounting base, and can be threaded to the end of the adjusting bolt.
8. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly further includes two oppositely arranged wheel seat structures, each wheel seat structure comprising: The first seat extends laterally and is fixedly installed on the first movable seat; The second seat extends vertically and is attached to the end of the first movable seat in the lateral direction. The first guide wheel is installed on both sides of the upper end of the second seat in the longitudinal direction.
9. The triple-moving mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the second movable seats is slidably mounted via two second guide wheels spaced laterally.
10. A three-section sliding door, characterized in that, Includes the triple-moving mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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