Rainwater rapid drainage and collection device for municipal road

Abstract

This invention discloses a rapid rainwater drainage and collection device for municipal roads, comprising a housing with a rectangular groove in the middle of its upper end. A water inlet assembly is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular groove. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outlet. Filter frames are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the receiving plate, and filter screens are provided on the inner surfaces of both filter frames. Both filter frames are fixedly connected to the housing. The filter plates are used in conjunction with an anti-clogging device. This rapid rainwater drainage and collection device for municipal roads increases the water inlet area through the water inlet assembly, allowing rainwater to quickly enter the housing. The anti-clogging device cleans the two filter screens and filter plates, preventing impurities in the rainwater from clogging them. Furthermore, the cleaning plate can be replaced using the provided installation assembly, making the device more versatile.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of road drainage technology, and in particular to a rapid rainwater drainage and collection device for municipal roads. Background Technology

[0002] Water is essential for human life. Many regions are arid and water-scarce, so regions with abundant water resources should support arid regions. Although rainwater is a usable water source, it cannot be used directly. Therefore, collecting and filtering rainwater can make full use of water resources and reduce water waste.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN108821461A discloses a rainwater collection device, including a water storage tank, a permeation membrane tank connected above the water storage tank, an inlet tank connected above the permeation membrane tank, a permeation membrane arranged on the permeation membrane plate, and a second permeation membrane upper pressure plate placed above the permeation membrane plate. The shape of the second permeation membrane upper pressure plate is the same as that of the second permeation membrane lower pressure plate. The second permeation membrane upper pressure plate is rigidly connected to the inlet tank around its perimeter. Right-angled triangular tension plates are hinged to the inlet tank on both sides of the second permeation membrane upper pressure plate. The head of the right-angled triangular tension plates is rigidly connected to a handle. A reverse osmosis membrane pressure plate is also fixed to the top of the inlet tank by nuts. The right-angled triangular tension plates can increase the rainwater collection area.

[0004] While this patent can increase the area for rainwater collection in actual use, the rainwater contains a large number of impurities that can clog the filter screen, preventing rainwater from entering the tank and thus hindering its collection and utilization, ultimately resulting in water waste. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a rapid drainage and collection device for rainwater in municipal roads, which can effectively solve the problem of filter screen clogging caused by a large amount of impurities in rainwater.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A rapid rainwater drainage and collection device for municipal roads includes a housing. A rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the upper part of the housing. A water inlet assembly is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular groove. An outlet is formed in the middle of the housing. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outlet. Filter frames are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the receiving plate. Filter screens are provided on the inner surfaces of both filter frames. Both filter frames are fixedly connected to the housing. An installation cavity is formed in the lower part of the housing. An anti-clogging device is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity. The anti-clogging device penetrates through the housing and the receiving plate and works in conjunction with the two filter frames. A circular hole is formed in the middle of the receiving plate. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole and works in conjunction with the anti-clogging device.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-clogging device includes a synchronizing device and a connecting plate. The lower end of the synchronizing device is fixedly connected to the housing. The synchronizing device passes through the connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the housing. Cleaning devices are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the synchronizing device. Two cleaning devices pass through the housing and the receiving plate. The upper ends of the two cleaning devices, which are far apart from each other, are tightly fitted with the filter screen on the same side. A linkage component is provided in the middle of the upper end of the synchronizing device. The linkage component passes through the housing, the receiving plate, and the filter plate. Multiple sliding columns are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the connecting plate. The multiple sliding columns are slidably connected to the synchronizing device.

[0009] Preferably, the synchronization device includes a motor and a protective frame, the motor and the protective frame are fixedly connected, the lower end of the protective frame is fixedly connected to the housing, the output end of the motor is provided with a main shaft, the upper end of the main shaft is provided with a reciprocating block, the reciprocating block is fan-shaped, the reciprocating block is fixedly connected to the linkage component, the outer surface of the reciprocating block is provided with a moving component, the main shaft passes through the moving component, the moving component is slidably connected to multiple sliding columns, and the moving component is fixedly connected to the cleaning device.

[0010] Preferably, the moving component includes a reciprocating plate, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the reciprocating plate, the sliding groove is slidably connected to the main shaft, moving columns are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the reciprocating plate, two moving columns are slidably connected to the reciprocating block, moving plates are provided at both the left and right ends of the reciprocating plate, two moving plates are slidably connected to multiple sliding columns on the same side, and two moving plates are fixedly connected to the cleaning device on the same side.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a sliding component and a lifting component, the sliding component and the lifting component are slidably connected, the lifting component and the sliding component are fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the upper part of the lifting component passes through the housing and the receiving plate, and the upper end of the lifting component is provided with an installation device, the installation device being in close contact with the filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes two sliding frames, the lower ends of which are fixedly connected to a connecting plate. Each of the two sliding frames has a fixing plate on its inner surface. A sliding block is provided at one end of each fixing plate that is close to each other. A lifting groove is provided in the middle of the sliding block. Both the sliding block and the lifting groove are inverted V-shaped. The lifting groove is slidably connected to the lifting assembly. A linkage plate is provided at one end of the sliding block that is close to the reciprocating block. The linkage plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a driven column and a receiving block. The driven column is slidably connected to the lifting groove. A driven plate is provided at the front end of the driven column. A lifting column is provided at the front upper part of the driven plate. The lifting column is slidably connected to the housing and the receiving plate. The receiving block is slidably connected to the lifting column. The lower end of the receiving block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. Multiple waterproof rings are provided on the outer surface of the lifting column. The upper end of the lifting column is fixedly connected to the installation device.

[0014] Preferably, the installation device includes an installation component, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the lifting column, and the upper end of which is provided with a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate being tightly fitted with the filter screen;

[0015] The mounting assembly includes a mounting block, a movable block, and a clamping rod. The mounting block is fixedly connected to the lifting column, and the mounting block and the movable block are fixedly connected. The movable block is movably connected to the clamping rod. The upper and lower parts of the clamping rod protrude towards one side of the mounting block. A clamping groove is provided at the lower part of the mounting block away from the linkage assembly. A clamping post is provided on the inner surface of the clamping groove. The clamping post is tapered on the side of the clamping post near the linkage assembly. A rotating rod is provided on the side of the mounting block near the linkage assembly. The upper part of the rotating rod is threaded and the lower part is round. A tapered groove is provided at the lower part of the rotating rod. The tapered groove is tapered.

[0016] Preferably, the linkage component includes multiple driving columns, each of which is fixedly connected to a reciprocating block. Each driving column has a driving plate at its upper end, and a rotating rod at the middle of the upper end of the driving plate. The outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a rubber ring, and the rotating rod passes through the filter plate, the housing, and the receiving plate. A fixing ring is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod, and scrapers are provided on the front, back, left, and right sides of the outer surface of the fixing ring. The scrapers are arc-shaped, and the lower ends of the scrapers are in close contact with the upper end of the filter plate.

[0017] Preferably, the water inlet assembly includes a rectangular frame and a telescopic rod. The rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the housing. The inner surface of the rectangular frame is provided with multiple water inlet plates. The front end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the housing. The rear end of the telescopic rod is provided with a connecting rod. The rear end of the connecting rod is provided with multiple movable plates. The multiple movable plates are slidably connected to the rectangular frame. The multiple movable plates and the multiple water inlet plates are distributed alternately.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this invention, the water inlet component firstly increases the water inlet area, allowing water to quickly enter the housing. Since rainwater contains many impurities, an anti-clogging device cleans the two filter screens and filter plates, preventing impurities from entering and clogging them, thus hindering water collection. A synchronization device reciprocates left and right. Because the reciprocating blocks are fan-shaped, the moving plates on both sides move left and right, causing the cleaning devices on both sides to move as well. The movement of the moving plates causes the two linkage plates and two sliding blocks to move. The lifting groove is inverted V-shaped, causing the lifting components on both sides to rise and fall, thus moving the two installation devices. These devices clean impurities from the surfaces of the two filter screens, preventing clogging and ensuring rainwater collection. Simultaneously, the synchronization device rotates the rotating rod, causing multiple scrapers to rotate and clean the upper surface of the filter plates, achieving rapid rainwater collection and full utilization of the rainwater.

[0020] 2. In this invention, the cleaning plate may be damaged after a period of use. When it is necessary to replace the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate can be replaced using the provided installation components. Since the upper part of the rotating rod is a threaded rod and the lower part is a round rod, rotating the rotating rod will cause the clamping column to move left and right. Since the shape of the conical groove is conical and matches the clamping column, the movement of the clamping column will cause the clamping rod to move. Since the clamping rod is movably connected to the movable block, the upper part of the clamping rod will clamp or loosen the cleaning plate, thereby realizing the replacement of the cleaning plate. The operation is simple. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet assembly structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging device structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronization device structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile component structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding component and lifting component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Rectangular groove; 3. Inlet assembly; 4. Outlet; 5. Mounting cavity; 6. Anti-clogging device; 7. Receiving plate; 8. Filter frame; 9. Filter screen; 10. Circular hole; 11. Filter plate; 60. Synchronization device; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Linkage assembly; 63. Cleaning device; 64. Sliding column; 600. Motor; 601. Protective frame; 602. Main shaft; 603. Reciprocating block; 604. Moving assembly; 6040. Reciprocating plate; 6041. Moving column; 6042. Sliding groove; 6043. Moving plate; 630. Sliding assembly; 631. Lifting assembly; 632. Mounting device; 6300. Sliding frame; 6301. Sliding block; 630 2. Lifting trough; 6303. Linkage plate; 6304. Fixing plate; 6310. Driven column; 6312. Driven plate; 6313. Receiving block; 6314. Lifting column; 6315. Waterproof ring; 6320. Mounting assembly; 6321. Cleaning plate; 6001. Mounting block; 6002. Movable block; 6003. Clamping rod; 6004. Clamping groove; 6005. Clamping column; 6006. Rotating rod; 6007. Conical groove; 620. Driving column; 621. Driving plate; 622. Rotating rod; 623. Rubber ring; 624. Fixing ring; 625. Scraper; 30. Rectangular frame; 31. Water inlet plate; 32. Telescopic rod; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Movable plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a rapid rainwater drainage and collection device for municipal roads includes a housing 1, with a rectangular groove 2 formed in the middle of the upper end of the housing 1. A water inlet component 3 is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular groove 2. Figure 2As shown, a water outlet 4 is provided in the middle of the shell 1, and a receiving plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water outlet 4. Filter frames 8 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the receiving plate 7. Filter screens 9 are provided on the inner surface of both filter frames 8. Both filter frames 8 are fixedly connected to the shell 1. An installation cavity 5 is provided in the lower part of the shell 1. An anti-clogging device 6 is provided at the bottom of the installation cavity 5. The anti-clogging device 6 penetrates through the shell 1 and the receiving plate 7 and works in conjunction with the two filter frames 8. A circular hole 10 is provided in the middle of the receiving plate 7, and a filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole 10. The filter plate 11 works in conjunction with the anti-clogging device 6.

[0035] The water inlet component 3 increases the water inlet area, allowing water to flow quickly into the housing 1. The two filter screens 9 and the filter plate 11 can filter and treat rainwater. At the same time, the anti-clogging device 6 can prevent the two filter screens 9 and the filter plate 11 from becoming clogged and unable to collect rainwater.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the water inlet assembly 3 includes a rectangular frame 30 and a telescopic rod 32. The rectangular frame 30 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. Multiple water inlet plates 31 are provided on the inner surface of the rectangular frame 30. The front end of the telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A connecting rod 33 is provided at the rear end of the telescopic rod 32. Multiple movable plates 34 are provided at the rear end of the connecting rod 33. The multiple movable plates 34 are slidably connected to the rectangular frame 30. The multiple movable plates 34 and the multiple water inlet plates 31 are distributed alternately.

[0037] The telescopic rod 32 allows the connecting rod 33 to move back and forth, thereby moving multiple movable plates 34. Moving the multiple movable plates 34 forward increases the distance between the multiple water inlet plates 31, allowing rainwater to enter the housing 1 more quickly.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, the anti-clogging device 6 includes a synchronizing device 60 and a connecting plate 61. The lower end of the synchronizing device 60 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The synchronizing device 60 passes through the connecting plate 61, and the connecting plate 61 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. Cleaning devices 63 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the synchronizing device 60. The two cleaning devices 63 pass through the housing 1 and the receiving plate 7. The upper ends of the two cleaning devices 63 that are far apart from each other are tightly fitted with the filter screen 9 on the same side. A linkage component 62 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the synchronizing device 60. The linkage component 62 passes through the housing 1, the receiving plate 7 and the filter plate 11. Multiple sliding columns 64 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the connecting plate 61. The multiple sliding columns 64 are slidably connected to the synchronizing device 60.

[0039] The synchronization device 60 enables the cleaning devices 63 on both sides to reciprocate, thereby cleaning the two filter screens 9, preventing the two filter screens 9 from clogging, and preventing rainwater from entering the housing 1. At the same time, when the synchronization device 60 is working, it will drive the linkage component 62 to rotate, thereby enabling the linkage component 62 to clean the upper surface of the filter plate 11.

[0040] For details, please refer to Figure 5 The synchronization device 60 includes a motor 600 and a protective frame 601. The motor 600 and the protective frame 601 are fixedly connected. The lower end of the protective frame 601 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The output end of the motor 600 is provided with a main shaft 602. The upper end of the main shaft 602 is provided with a reciprocating block 603. The reciprocating block 603 is fan-shaped. The reciprocating block 603 is fixedly connected to the linkage component 62. The outer surface of the reciprocating block 603 is provided with a moving component 604. The main shaft 602 passes through the moving component 604. The moving component 604 is slidably connected to multiple sliding columns 64. The moving component 604 is fixedly connected to the cleaning device 63.

[0041] Since the reciprocating block 603 is fan-shaped, starting the motor 600 will cause the protective frame 601 to rotate, which in turn causes the reciprocating block 603 to rotate, ultimately causing the moving component 604 to reciprocate left and right.

[0042] The cleaning device 63 includes a sliding component 630 and a lifting component 631. The sliding component 630 and the lifting component 631 are slidably connected. The lifting component 631 and the sliding component 631 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 61. The upper part of the lifting component 631 passes through the housing 1 and the receiving plate 7. The upper end of the lifting component 631 is provided with an installation device 632, which is in close contact with the filter screen 9.

[0043] When the synchronization device 60 is working, the sliding components 630 on both sides will move back and forth left and right under the drive of the moving component 604, and then move up and down using the set lifting component 631. Finally, the installation device 632 will clean the two filter screens 9 to prevent clogging.

[0044] For details, please refer to Figure 6 The moving component 604 includes a reciprocating plate 6040, a sliding groove 6042 in the middle of the reciprocating plate 6040, the sliding groove 6042 being slidably connected to the main shaft 602, and moving columns 6041 on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the reciprocating plate 6040, both of which are slidably connected to the reciprocating block 603. Moving plates 6043 are provided at both the left and right ends of the reciprocating plate 6040, both of which are slidably connected to multiple sliding columns 64 on the same side, and both of which are fixedly connected to the cleaning device 63 on the same side. When the reciprocating block 603 rotates, it will touch the moving columns 6041 on both sides, thereby causing the moving plates 6043 on both sides of the sliding groove 6042 to move.

[0045] For details, please refer to Figure 7 The sliding assembly 630 includes two sliding frames 6300. The lower ends of the two sliding frames 6300 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 61. The inner surfaces of the two sliding frames 6300 are provided with fixing plates 6304. The two fixing plates 6304 are provided with sliding blocks 6301 at their close ends. The middle of the sliding block 6301 is provided with a lifting groove 6302. The shape of the sliding block 6301 and the lifting groove 6302 are both inverted V shape. The lifting groove 6302 is slidably connected to the lifting assembly 631. The end of the sliding block 6301 near the reciprocating block 603 is provided with a linkage plate 6303. The linkage plate 6303 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 6043.

[0046] Since both the sliding block 6301 and the lifting groove 6302 are inverted V-shaped, the sliding block 6301 will also move when the linkage plate 6303 moves, thereby causing the lifting assembly 631 to move up and down.

[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, the lifting assembly 631 includes a driven column 6310 and a receiving block 6313. The driven column 6310 is slidably connected to the lifting groove 6302. The driven column 6310 has a driven plate 6312 at its front end. The driven plate 6312 has a lifting column 6314 at its upper front end. The lifting column 6314 is slidably connected to the housing 1 and the receiving plate 7. The receiving block 6313 is slidably connected to the lifting column 6314. The lower end of the receiving block 6313 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 61. The outer surface of the lifting column 6314 is provided with multiple waterproof rings 6315. The upper end of the lifting column 6314 is fixedly connected to the installation device 632.

[0048] The installation device 632 includes an installation component 6320. The lower end of the installation component 6320 is fixedly connected to the lifting column 6314, and the upper end of the installation component 6320 is provided with a cleaning plate 6321. The cleaning plate 6321 is tightly attached to the filter screen 9.

[0049] When the sliding block 6301 moves, the driven column 6310 will slide on the inner surface of the lifting groove 6302, thereby causing the lifting column 6314 to move up and down, and finally driving the installation component 6320 and the cleaning plate 6321 to move up and down.

[0050] like Figure 9As shown, the linkage component 62 includes multiple driving columns 620, each of which is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block 603. Each driving column 620 has a driving plate 621 at its upper end, and a rotating rod 622 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the driving plate 621. A rubber ring 623 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 622. The rotating rod 622 passes through the filter plate 11, the housing 1, and the receiving plate 7. A fixing ring 624 is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod 622. Scrapers 625 are provided on the front, back, left, and right sides of the outer surface of the fixing ring 624. The multiple scrapers 625 are arc-shaped, and the lower ends of the multiple scrapers 625 are in close contact with the upper end of the filter plate 11.

[0051] When the reciprocating block 603 rotates, it causes multiple drive columns 620 to rotate, which in turn causes the drive plate 621 and the rotating rod 622 to rotate, ultimately causing the fixing ring 624 and the scraper 625 to rotate, thereby cleaning the upper surface of the filter plate 11.

[0052] The specific implementation method is as follows: In case of heavy rain, in order to increase the water inlet area, the telescopic rod 32 is activated, which causes the connecting rod 33 to move back and forth, thereby causing multiple movable plates 34 to move back and forth, thus increasing the distance between the two water inlet plates 31, allowing water to flow into the housing 1 more quickly. Then, the motor 600 is activated, which causes the main shaft 602 to rotate, thereby causing the reciprocating block 603 to rotate. When the reciprocating block 603 touches the two moving columns 6041, it causes the sliding groove 6042 and the moving plates 6043 on both sides to reciprocate left and right, thereby causing the linkage plates 6303 on both sides to move left and right. The reciprocating block 603 rotates, causing the sliding block 6301 to reciprocate, which in turn drives the two driven columns 6310 to slide on the inner surface of the lifting groove 6302. This causes the lifting column 6314 to reciprocate up and down, ultimately driving the mounting assembly 6320 and the cleaning plate 6321 to clean the surfaces of the two filter screens 9. When the reciprocating block 603 rotates, it causes multiple driving columns 620 to rotate, which in turn causes the driving plate 621 and the rotating rod 622 to rotate. This ultimately causes the fixing ring 624 and the scraper 625 to rotate, thereby cleaning the upper surface of the filter plate 11 and preventing clogging.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] This embodiment further improves the mounting component 6320 based on Embodiment 1, such as... Figure 10 As shown, the cleaning plate 6321 may become damaged after a period of use. In this case, the cleaning plate 6321 needs to be replaced using the installation component 6320.

[0055] like Figure 10As shown, the mounting assembly 6320 includes a mounting block 6001, a movable block 6002, and a clamping rod 6003. The mounting block 6001 is fixedly connected to the lifting column 6314, and the mounting block 6001 and the movable block 6002 are fixedly connected. The movable block 6002 is movably connected to the clamping rod 6003. The upper and lower parts of the clamping rod 6003 protrude towards the mounting block 6001. A clamping groove 6004 is provided at the lower part of the end of the mounting block 6001 away from the linkage assembly 62. A clamping post 6005 is provided on the inner surface of the clamping groove 6004. The clamping post 6005 is tapered on the side closer to the linkage assembly 62. A rotating rod 6006 is provided on the side of the mounting block 6001 closer to the linkage assembly 62. The upper part of the rotating rod 6006 is a threaded rod, and the lower part is a round rod. A tapered groove 6007 is provided at the lower part of the rotating rod 6006. The tapered groove 6007 is tapered in shape.

[0056] Since the upper part of the rotating rod 6006 is a threaded rod and the lower part is a round rod, rotating the rotating rod 6006 will cause the clamping column 6005 to move left and right, thereby moving the clamping rod 6003. When the lower part of the clamping rod 6003 moves to the right, the upper part of the clamping rod 6003 will move to the left. When the lower part of the clamping rod 6003 moves to the left, the upper part of the clamping rod 6003 will move to the right, thereby clamping or loosening the cleaning plate 6321 for replacement.

[0057] The specific implementation method is as follows: When the cleaning plate 6321 needs to be replaced, rotating the rotating rod 6006 will cause the rotating rod 6006 to move up and down. Since the conical groove 6007 is conical, the conical side of the clamping column 6005 will slide on the inner surface of the conical groove 6007, thereby causing the clamping column 6005 to move left and right, thereby causing the clamping rod 6003 to move. When the lower part of the clamping rod 6003 moves to the right, the upper part of the clamping rod 6003 will move to the left. When the lower part of the clamping rod 6003 moves to the left, the upper part of the clamping rod 6003 will move to the right, thereby replacing the cleaning plate 6321.

[0058] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal road rainwater rapid drainage collection device comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) upper end middle part is provided with a rectangular slot (2), the inner surface of the rectangular slot (2) is provided with a water inlet assembly (3), the shell (1) middle part is provided with a water outlet (4), the water outlet (4) middle part is fixedly connected with a receiving plate (7), the receiving plate (7) upper end left and right sides are both provided with a filter frame (8), the inner surface of the two filter frames (8) are both provided with a filter screen (9), the two filter frames (8) are both fixedly connected with the shell (1), the shell (1) lower part is provided with a mounting cavity (5), the mounting cavity (5) bottom is provided with an anti-blocking device (6), the anti-blocking device (6) penetrates the shell (1) and the receiving plate (7), the anti-blocking device (6) is used in cooperation with the two filter frames (8), the receiving plate (7) middle part is provided with a circular hole (10), the inner surface of the circular hole (10) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (11), the filter plate (11) is used in cooperation with the anti-blocking device (6); The anti-blocking device (6) includes a synchronous device (60) and a connecting plate (61), the synchronous device (60) lower end is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the synchronous device (60) penetrates the connecting plate (61), the connecting plate (61) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the synchronous device (60) upper end left and right sides are both provided with a cleaning device (63), the two cleaning devices (63) penetrate the shell (1) and the receiving plate (7), the upper parts of the two cleaning devices (63) are both tightly attached to the same side filter screen (9), the synchronous device (60) upper end middle part is provided with a linkage assembly (62), the linkage assembly (62) penetrates the shell (1), the receiving plate (7) and the filter plate (11), the connecting plate (61) upper end left and right sides are both provided with a plurality of sliding columns (64), the plurality of sliding columns (64) are all slidingly connected with the synchronous device (60); The synchronous device (60) includes a motor (600) and a protection frame (601), the motor (600) and the protection frame (601) are fixedly connected, the protection frame (601) lower end is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the motor (600) output end is provided with a main shaft (602), the main shaft (602) upper end is provided with a reciprocating block (603), the reciprocating block (603) is shaped as a sector, the reciprocating block (603) is fixedly connected with the linkage assembly (62), the reciprocating block (603) outer surface is provided with a moving assembly (604), the main shaft (602) penetrates the moving assembly (604), the moving assembly (604) is slidingly connected with the plurality of sliding columns (64), the moving assembly (604) is fixedly connected with the cleaning device (63); The synchronous device (60) includes a motor (600) and a protection frame (601), the motor (600) and the protection frame (601) are fixedly connected, the protection frame (601) lower end is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the motor (600) output end is provided with a main shaft (602), the main shaft (602) upper end is provided with a reciprocating block (603), the reciprocating block (603) is shaped as a sector, the reciprocating block (603) is fixedly connected with the linkage assembly (62), the reciprocating block (603) outer surface is provided with a moving assembly (604), the main shaft (602) penetrates the moving assembly (604), the moving assembly (604) is slidingly connected with the plurality of sliding columns (64), the moving assembly (604) is fixedly connected with the cleaning device (63); The moving assembly (604) comprises a reciprocating plate (6040), a sliding groove (6042) is formed in the middle of the reciprocating plate (6040), the sliding groove (6042) is in sliding connection with the main shaft (602), the upper ends of the reciprocating plate (6040) are provided with moving columns (6041) on the left and right sides, the two moving columns (6041) are in sliding connection with the reciprocating block (603), the left and right ends of the reciprocating plate (6040) are provided with moving plates (6043), the two moving plates (6043) are in sliding connection with a plurality of sliding columns (64) on the same side, and the two moving plates (6043) are in fixed connection with the cleaning device (63) on the same side. The cleaning device (63) comprises a sliding assembly (630) and a lifting assembly (631), the sliding assembly (630) is in sliding connection with the lifting assembly (631), the lifting assembly (631) and the sliding assembly (630) are in fixed connection with the connecting plate (61), the lifting assembly (631) penetrates through the shell (1) and the supporting plate (7), and the upper end of the lifting assembly (631) is provided with a mounting device (632); the mounting device (632) is in close contact with the filter screen (9). The sliding assembly (630) comprises two sliding frames (6300), the lower ends of the two sliding frames (6300) are in fixed connection with the connecting plate (61), the inner surfaces of the two sliding frames (6300) are provided with fixed plates (6304), the fixed plates (6304) are provided with sliding blocks (6301) on the sides close to each other, the middle parts of the sliding blocks (6301) are provided with lifting grooves (6302), the shapes of the sliding blocks (6301) and the lifting grooves (6302) are all inverted V shapes, the lifting grooves (6302) are in sliding connection with the lifting assembly (631), and the sliding blocks (6301) are provided with linkage plates (6303) on the sides close to the reciprocating block (603). The lifting assembly (631) comprises a driven column (6310) and a supporting block (6313), the driven column (6310) is in sliding connection with the lifting groove (6302), the front end of the driven column (6310) is provided with a driven plate (6312), the upper end of the front part of the driven plate (6312) is provided with a lifting column (6314), the lifting column (6314) is in sliding connection with the shell (1) and the supporting plate (7), the supporting block (6313) is in sliding connection with the lifting column (6314), the lower end of the supporting block (6313) is in fixed connection with the connecting plate (61), and the outer surface of the lifting column (6314) is provided with a plurality of waterproof rings (6315); and the upper end of the lifting column (6314) is in fixed connection with the mounting device (632).

2. The municipal road rainwater rapid drainage and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting device (632) comprises a mounting assembly (6320), the lower end of the mounting assembly (6320) is in fixed connection with the lifting column (6314), and the upper end of the mounting assembly (6320) is provided with a cleaning plate (6321); and the cleaning plate (6321) is in close contact with the filter screen (9). The installation assembly (6320) comprises an installation block (6001), a movable block (6002) and a clamping rod (6003), the installation block (6001) is fixedly connected with the lifting column (6314), the installation block (6001) and the movable block (6002) are fixedly connected, the movable block (6002) is movably connected with the clamping rod (6003), the upper and lower parts of the clamping rod (6003) are protruded to one side of the installation block (6001), a clamping groove (6004) is arranged at the lower part of the end of the installation block (6001) away from the linkage assembly (62), a clamping column (6005) is arranged on the inner surface of the clamping groove (6004), the clamping column (6005) is tapered on the side close to the linkage assembly (62), a rotating rod (6006) is arranged on the side of the installation block (6001) close to the linkage assembly (62), the upper part of the rotating rod (6006) is a threaded rod, the lower part of the rotating rod (6006) is a round rod, a tapered groove (6007) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating rod (6006), and the tapered groove (6007) is tapered.

3. The municipal road rainwater rapid drainage and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (62) comprises a plurality of driving columns (620), the plurality of driving columns (620) are fixedly connected with the reciprocating block (603), the upper ends of the plurality of driving columns (620) are provided with driving plates (621), the upper ends of the driving plates (621) are provided with rotating rods (622), the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (622) are provided with rubber rings (623), the rotating rods (622) penetrate through the filter plate (11), the shell (1) and the supporting plate (7), the upper ends of the rotating rods (622) are provided with fixing rings (624), the outer surfaces of the fixing rings (624) are provided with scraping plates (625) on the front, back and left and right parts, the plurality of scraping plates (625) are arc-shaped, and the lower ends of the plurality of scraping plates (625) are close to the upper end of the filter plate (11).

4. The municipal road rainwater rapid drainage and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet assembly (3) comprises a rectangular frame (30) and a telescopic rod (32), the rectangular frame (30) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the inner surface of the rectangular frame (30) is provided with a plurality of water inlet plates (31), the front end of the telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the rear end of the telescopic rod (32) is provided with a connecting rod (33), the rear end of the connecting rod (33) is provided with a plurality of movable plates (34), the plurality of movable plates (34) are slidably connected with the rectangular frame (30), and the plurality of movable plates (34) and the plurality of water inlet plates (31) are staggered.

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