A quickly-installed spliced combined outer wall and its installation method

Abstract

The application discloses a spliced combined outer wall capable of being quickly installed and a mounting method thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The application comprises two groups of outer walls which are oppositely distributed, and further comprises: a spliced wall assembly which is distributed on the front and back sides of the two groups of outer walls and is used for splicing the two groups of outer walls; an adjusting assembly which is arranged on the spliced wall assembly and is used for adjusting and controlling the distance between the two groups of outer walls; and a locking assembly which is arranged in the outer wall and is used for clamping and connecting between the outer wall and the spliced wall assembly. The splicing structure has the advantages of adjustable distance between the two outer walls, good installation stability, convenient operation and better adaptability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building materials, more particularly to a spliced combined outer wall capable of being quickly installed and an installation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building materials are various materials applied in building engineering. Building materials are various and can be roughly classified into inorganic materials, organic materials and composite materials. Inorganic materials include metallic materials and non-metallic materials such as natural stone materials, fired clay products, cement, concrete and silicate products. Organic materials include plant materials, synthetic polymer materials (including plastics, coatings and adhesives) and asphalt materials. Composite materials include asphalt concrete and polymer concrete and are generally composed of inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials. The outer wall is also called building outer wall decoration integrated panel.

[0003] In practical construction, the building outer wall needs to be combined and assembled, and the installation stability and operation convenience are problems that need to be considered. Various combined and assembled structures have been developed in the industry. For example, a spliced combined outer wall insulation board disclosed in patent CN218643591U can quickly splice and combine two panel bodies. The clamping type setting effectively further fixes the position of the combined panel body, and can further limit the position of the rotated clamping plate to avoid loosening. However, the distance between the two panel bodies cannot be adjusted according to the actual use condition after the panel bodies are connected, which reduces the adaptability of the panel body. In addition, the connection between the panel bodies in this design is achieved by connecting bolts, and the connection fulcrum is less and the connection force is relatively low. The stability between the two panel bodies still needs to be further improved. SUMMARY

[0004] 1. Technical problem to be solved by the application

[0005] The present application aims to provide a spliced combined outer wall capable of being quickly installed and an installation method thereof. The splicing structure has the advantages of adjustable distance between two outer walls, good installation stability, convenient operation and better adaptability.

[0006] 2. Technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme provided by the present application is as follows:

[0008] The present application provides a spliced combined outer wall capable of being quickly installed, which comprises two groups of outer walls distributed oppositely, and further comprises:

[0009] A splicing wall assembly is distributed on the front and back sides of the two groups of outer walls and used for splicing the two groups of outer walls.

[0010] The adjusting assembly is arranged on the splicing wall assembly and used for adjusting and controlling the distance between the two groups of outer walls.

[0011] The locking assembly is arranged in the outer wall and used for clamping connection between the outer wall and the splicing wall assembly.

[0012] Further, the two groups of outer walls are respectively provided with outwardly protruding extension parts at the middle of the relatively close ends, the locking assembly is arranged in the extension parts, and the splicing wall assembly is correspondingly distributed on the front and back sides of the extension parts, so that the outer surfaces of the overall combined outer wall are kept flush.

[0013] Further, the splicing wall assembly comprises an outer plate, inner plates are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the outer plate, sealing rings are slidably connected to the surfaces of the inner plates, and the surfaces of the sealing rings are fixedly connected with the outer plate; the inner plates are connected with the outer walls through the locking assembly, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on a side outer plate.

[0014] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises an outer shell mounted on the outer plate, a motor is arranged in the outer shell, a threaded rod one is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the threaded rod one extends along the height direction of the outer wall, and a stable plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod one and fixedly connected with the outer plate.

[0015] The surface of the threaded rod one is provided with two thread segments with opposite rotation directions, each thread segment is correspondingly provided with a threaded block one and a threaded block two, the threaded block one and the threaded block two are respectively provided with a fixed seat one and a fixed seat two, the fixed seat one and the fixed seat two are respectively provided with a rotating plate one and a rotating plate two, and the relatively close ends of the rotating plate one and the rotating plate two are rotatably connected to a linkage plate, and the linkage plate is connected with the outer wall; the relative approach or distance of the fixed seat one and the fixed seat two is controlled through the motor drive, so as to finally realize the adjustment of the distance between the two groups of outer walls.

[0016] Further, a vertical rod parallel to the threaded rod one is further connected between the outer shell and the stable plate, the threaded block one and the threaded block two are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the vertical rod is correspondingly connected through the upper and lower sliding blocks.

[0017] Further, the front side and the rear side of the linkage plate are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are connected with the outer wall through bolts.

[0018] Further, the locking assembly comprises a threaded rod two rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer wall, an operating block is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod two, a plurality of threaded blocks three are threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod two, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of each threaded block three are provided with downwardly extending clamping blocks one; a plurality of clamping blocks two are correspondingly arranged on the inner plate, the clamping blocks two extend through the inner cavity of the outer wall and are correspondingly clamped with the clamping blocks one.

[0019] Further, the top of the outer wall is provided with a movable groove matched with the operating block.

[0020] Further, the outer wall inner cavity is provided with a guide groove on both sides along the height direction, and a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove.

[0021] The mounting method of the quick-mounting spliced combined outer wall can place two groups of spliced wall assemblies on the front side and the rear side of two outer walls respectively, and the clamping block two on the spliced wall assembly is first inserted into the inner cavity of the outer wall for preliminary splicing.

[0022] The adjusting assembly on the spliced wall assembly is started to adjust the distance between the two outer walls for adapting to different application requirements.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) The spliced combined outer wall of the present application realizes the splicing of two groups of outer walls through the spliced wall assembly, and the locking assembly is used to connect the outer wall and the spliced wall assembly, which is simple and easy to operate, and also sets multiple connection fulcrums to improve the connection strength of the outer wall and the spliced wall assembly, and avoids the poor stability of the outer wall and the spliced wall assembly.

[0026] (2) The spliced combined outer wall of the present application is provided with an adjusting assembly on the spliced wall assembly and connected with the two outer walls, and the distance between the two outer walls can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly. When the outer wall and other walls are installed on site, there may be a difference in installation distance, and adjusting the distance between the two outer walls can be used to adapt to different use occasions, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the outer wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the combined outer wall of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial top view of the spliced wall assembly in the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting state structure of the locking assembly in the present application;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly structure in the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial section of the outer wall in the present application;

[0033] Figure 7 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping block in the present application.

[0034] The meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0035] 1, outer wall; 2, spliced wall assembly; 201, outer plate; 202, inner plate; 203, sealing ring; 3, outer shell; 4, motor; 5, threaded rod one; 6, stabilizing plate; 7, threaded block one; 8, threaded block two; 9, fixed seat one; 10, fixed seat two; 11, rotating plate one; 12, rotating plate two; 13, connecting plate; 14, threaded rod two; 15, operating block; 16, threaded block three; 17, clamping block one; 18, clamping block two; 19, movable groove; 20, reinforcing plate; 21, vertical rod; 22, sliding block; 23, mounting plate; 24, guide groove; 25, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to further understand the present application, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with examples.

[0039] Embodiment

[0040] In conjunction with Figures 1-7 , a spliced combined outer wall capable of being quickly installed according to the present embodiment comprises two groups of outer walls 1 distributed oppositely, further comprises: a spliced wall assembly 2 distributed on the front and back sides of the two groups of outer walls 1, used for splicing the two groups of outer walls 1; an adjusting assembly arranged on the spliced wall assembly 2, used for adjusting and controlling the distance between the two groups of outer walls 1; and a locking assembly arranged inside the outer wall 1, used for clamping and connecting between the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2.

[0041] Specifically, in conjunction with Figure 1The two groups of outer walls 1 have an outwardly protruding extension at the middle of the end close to each other, the locking assembly is arranged in the extension, and the spliced wall assembly 2 is arranged on the front and back sides of the extension, so that the outer surfaces of the whole combined outer wall are basically flush.

[0042] In combination with Figure 3 Specifically, the spliced wall assembly 2 comprises an outer plate 201, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the outer plate 201 are slidably connected with inner plates 202. The surface of the inner plate 202 is slidably connected with a sealing ring 203, and the surface of the sealing ring 203 is fixedly connected with the outer plate 201. The inner plate 202 is connected with the outer wall 1 through the locking assembly, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer plate 201. In this way, the sliding displacement of the outer plate 201 and the inner plate 202 can be changed, and the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed mounting end and an extension control end. The fixed mounting end is fixed on the outer plate 201, and the extension control end is connected with the outer wall 1. The distance between the two groups of outer walls 1 can be controlled by driving the two groups of outer walls 1 to change the displacement through the extension control end.

[0043] As an optional implementation in practice, in combination with Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the adjusting assembly comprises a shell 3 mounted on the outer plate 201, the shell 3 is provided with a motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod one 5, the threaded rod one 5 extends along the height direction of the outer wall 1, and the bottom end is rotatably connected with a stable plate 6, the stable plate 6 is fixedly connected with the outer plate 201; the surface of the threaded rod one 5 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and each threaded section is correspondingly matched with a threaded block one 7 and a threaded block two 8, and the threaded block one 7 and the threaded block two 8 are respectively provided with a fixed seat one 9 and a fixed seat two 10; the fixed seat one 9 and the fixed seat two 10 are correspondingly rotatably provided with a rotating plate one 11 and a rotating plate two 12, and the ends of the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12 relatively close to each other are rotatably connected to a linkage plate 13, and the linkage plate 13 is connected with the outer wall 1; more accurately, two groups of fixed seat one 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper threaded block one 7, and two groups of fixed seat two 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the surface of the lower threaded block two 8, the fixed seat one 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate one 11, the fixed seat two 10 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate two 12, and the ends of the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12 on the same side are hingedly connected and jointly connected in the linkage plate 13. The relative closeness or distance of the fixed seat one 9 and the fixed seat two 10 in the height direction is driven and controlled by the motor 4, and the push-pull effect of the two groups of outer walls 1 is finally realized by the cooperation of the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12, and the distance adjustment of the two groups of outer walls 1 is realized. Specifically, the linkage plate 13 adopts a concave plate structure, the ends of the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12 are located in the concave cavity, and the front side and the rear side of the linkage plate 13 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 23, the mounting plates 23 are detachably connected with the outer wall 1 through bolts, and the linkage plate 13 is convenient to install. More preferably, a vertical rod 21 parallel to the threaded rod one 5 is further connected between the shell 3 and the stable plate 6, the threaded block one 7 and the threaded block two 8 are respectively provided with sliding blocks 22, and the vertical rod 21 is correspondingly matched and passed through the upper and lower two groups of sliding blocks 22, thereby effectively stabilizing and guiding the displacement of the threaded block one 7 and the threaded block two 8. The two sides of the shell 3 are also symmetrically provided with reinforcing plates 20, and the rear side of the reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly connected with the outer plate 201. Through the setting of the reinforcing plate 20, the connection effect of the outer plate 201 and the shell 3 is achieved, and the stability of the shell 3 is further improved.

[0044] As a specific embodiment of the locking assembly, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 、 Figure 7As shown, the locking assembly comprises a threaded rod two 14 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer wall 1, the top end of the threaded rod two 14 is provided with an operating block 15, the top of the outer wall 1 is provided with a movable groove 19, the movable groove 19 is matched with the operating block 15. Through the setting of the movable groove 19, the operating block 15 is placed, avoiding the protruding position of the operating block 15 relative to the outer wall 1. The surface of the threaded rod two 14 is threadedly connected with a plurality of threaded blocks three 16, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the threaded block three 16 are provided with downward extending clamping blocks one 17; a plurality of clamping blocks two 18 are provided on the inner plate 202 corresponding to the height direction, the clamping blocks two 18 extend through to the inner cavity of the outer wall 1, and correspondingly clamped with the clamping blocks one 17. The two sides of the inner cavity of the outer wall 1 are provided with guide grooves 24 along the height direction, the inner cavities of the guide grooves 24 are slidably connected with guide blocks 25, one side of the guide block 25 is fixedly connected with the threaded block three 16. Through the cooperation of the guide groove 24 and the guide block 25, the threaded block three 16 will drive the guide block 25 to slide in the guide groove 24 when it is moved, thereby playing a guiding role for the threaded block three 16 and improving the stability of the threaded block three 16 when it is moved. Specifically, the outer wall 1 is provided with an inner cavity in the middle extension part, and a threaded rod two 14 is arranged in the inner cavity, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly and evenly arranged on the front and rear sides, corresponding to the plurality of clamping blocks two 18 on the front and rear inner plates 202, the end of the clamping block two 18 is provided with a clamping hole for the clamping block one 17 to pass through, and the clamping block one 17 and the clamping hole are positioned and matched to realize the locking connection. The uniform and even arrangement of the plurality of clamping blocks two 18 realizes multi-point support and fastening, and enhances the stability of the splicing combination.

[0045] The installation method of the above-mentioned splicing type combined outer wall with quick installation of the embodiment is that two splicing wall assemblies 2 are respectively placed on the front side and the rear side of the two outer walls 1, the clamping blocks two 18 on the splicing wall assembly 2 are first penetrated into the inner cavity of the outer wall 1, and the splicing wall assembly 2 is first preliminarily spliced; further operating the locking assembly, the clamping blocks one 17 in the inner cavity of the outer wall 1 are correspondingly clamped with the clamping blocks two 18, and the stable connection of the outer wall 1 and the splicing wall assembly 2 is first realized; then the adjusting assembly on the splicing wall assembly 2 is started, and the distance between the two outer walls 1 is adjusted, which is used for adapting to different application requirements.

[0046] Specifically, the following steps are included:

[0047] Step one: place two splicing wall assemblies 2 on the front side and the rear side of the two outer walls 1, and then connect the adjusting assembly with the outer wall 1 by using the cooperation of the mounting plate 23 and the bolt;

[0048] Step two: when the spliced wall assembly 2 is located on one side of the outer wall 1, the spliced wall assembly 2 can drive the clamping block two 18 to extend to the inner cavity of the outer wall 1, which plays a role of locking the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2 once, and further through the rotation of the operating block 15, the operating block 15 drives the threaded rod two 14 to rotate, and when the threaded rod two 14 rotates, the multiple threaded blocks three 16 can be driven to move downward under the cooperation of the guide groove 24 and the guide block 25, and when the threaded blocks three 16 move downward, the clamping block one 17 is clamped into the inner cavity of the clamping block two 18, which plays a role of locking the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2 twice, and also achieves the purpose of stable splicing of the two outer walls 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2;

[0049] Step three: the motor 4 can be started, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the threaded rod one 5 to rotate, and when the threaded rod one 5 rotates, the threaded blocks one 7 and the threaded blocks two 8 can be driven to move relative to each other through the threads on the surfaces, and when the threaded blocks one 7 and the threaded blocks two 8 move, the fixed seat one 9 and the fixed seat two 10 are driven to move respectively, and when the fixed seat one 9 and the fixed seat two 10 move relative to each other, the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12 are driven to rotate respectively, and when the rotating plate one 11 and the rotating plate two 12 rotate, the connecting plates 13 can be pushed to move to one side, and the movement trajectories of the two connecting plates 13 at this time are opposite, so the two connecting plates 13 push the two outer walls 1 to move relative to each other, and when the two outer walls 1 move relative to each other, the inner plate 202 can slide in the inner cavity of the outer plate 201, which improves the structural rationality of the spliced wall assembly 2 and avoids the breakage of the spliced wall assembly 2, and further the inner plate 202 can move in the inner cavity of the sealing ring 203 when moving, which improves the friction force of the inner plate 202 when moving and avoids the separation of the inner plate 202 from the outer plate 201 when idle, so as to adjust the distance between the two outer walls 1 and adapt to different occasions.

[0050] In practice, the outer wall 1 is the largest envelope of the building, which has great potential in building energy-saving design. In this embodiment, the locking assembly and the adjusting assembly are used in cooperation, first, the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2 are connected through multiple connection points, which improves the connection strength of the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2 and also improves the stability between the outer wall 1 and the spliced wall assembly 2, then the distance between the two outer walls 1 is adjusted to adapt to the distance difference between the two side walls and the two outer walls 1, which further improves the adaptability of the outer wall 1 while avoiding the occurrence of on-site accidents.

[0051] The above description of the present application and its embodiments is illustrative only, and not restrictive, and is only one of the embodiments of the present application, and is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above description, and without departing from the spirit of the present application, similar structural modes and embodiments can be designed without creativity, and all of them shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quickly installable combined external wall of the spliced type, comprising two groups of external walls (1) distributed oppositely, characterized in that, Also include: Splicing wall assembly (2) is distributed in two groups of outer wall (1) before and after both sides, for splicing two groups of outer wall (1); Adjusting assembly, provided on the splicing wall assembly (2), for adjusting and controlling the distance between the two groups of outer wall (1); Locking assembly, provided in the outer wall (1) inside, for clamping connection between the outer wall (1) and the splicing wall assembly (2); Splicing wall assembly (2) contains outer plate (201), both sides of the inner cavity of outer plate (201) are slidingly connected with inner plate (202), the surface of inner plate (202) is slidingly connected with sealing ring (203), the surface of sealing ring (203) is fixedly connected with outer plate (201); Inner plate (202) is connected with outer wall (1) through locking assembly, adjusting assembly is provided on one side of outer plate (201); Locking assembly contains screw rod two (14) rotatingly connected with the inner cavity bottom of outer wall (1), the top end of screw rod two (14) is provided with operating block (15), the surface of screw rod two (14) is threadedly connected with a plurality of screw blocks three (16), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of screw block three (16) are provided with downward extending clamping block one (17); Inner plate (202) is provided with a plurality of clamping block two (18) correspondingly, clamping block two (18) extends through to the inner cavity of outer wall (1), and is correspondingly clamped with clamping block one (17).

2. The quickly installable combined exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the end of the two groups of outer wall (1) relatively close is provided with outwardly protruding extension, locking assembly is provided in the extension, splicing wall assembly (2) is correspondingly distributed in the front and back of the extension, so that the outer surface of the whole combined outer wall is kept flush.

3. The quickly installable combined outer wall of claim 1, wherein: Adjusting assembly contains outer shell (3) mounted on outer plate (201), motor (4) is provided in outer shell (3), output shaft of motor (4) is fixedly connected with screw rod one (5), screw rod one (5) extends along the height direction of outer wall (1), and the bottom end is rotatably connected with stable plate (6), stable plate (6) is fixedly connected with outer plate (201); The surface of screw rod one (5) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, and each thread section is correspondingly provided with screw block one (7) and screw block two (8), screw block one (7) and screw block two (8) are respectively provided with fixed seat one (9) and fixed seat two (10); Fixed seat one (9) and fixed seat two (10) are correspondingly provided with rotating plate one (11) and rotating plate two (12) inside, rotating plate one (11) and rotating plate two (12) are respectively rotatably connected to connecting plate (13) at the end relatively close to each other, connecting plate (13) is connected with outer wall (1); The relative approach or distance of fixed seat one (9) and fixed seat two (10) is driven and controlled by motor (4), so as to finally realize the adjustment of the distance between the two groups of outer wall (1).

4. The quickly installable combined exterior wall of claim 3, wherein: The outer shell (3) and the stable plate (6) are further connected with the vertical rod (21) parallel to the screw rod one (5), the screw block one (7) and the screw block two (8) are respectively provided with the sliding block (22), and the vertical rod (21) is correspondingly matched through from the upper and lower two groups of sliding blocks (22).

5. The quickly installable assembled composite exterior wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of connecting plate (13) are fixedly connected with mounting plate (23), and mounting plate (23) is connected with outer wall (1) through bolts.

6. The quickly installable assembled composite exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall (1) is provided with a movable groove (19) which is matched with the operation block (15).

7. The quickly installable assembled composite exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the outer wall (1) is provided with a guide groove (24) on both sides along the height direction, and the inner cavity of the guide groove (24) is slidably connected with a guide block (25), one side of the guide block (25) is fixedly connected with the threaded block three (16).

8. The method of installing a quickly mountable, modular composite exterior wall according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: The two groups of spliced wall assemblies (2) are respectively placed on the front side and the rear side of the two outer walls (1), the clamping block two (18) on the spliced wall assembly (2) is first penetrated into the inner cavity of the outer wall (1), and the spliced wall assembly (2) is first preliminarily spliced; further operating the locking assembly makes the clamping block one (17) in the inner cavity of the outer wall (1) correspondingly clamped with the clamping block two (18), and the stable connection of the outer wall (1) and the spliced wall assembly (2) is first realized; The adjusting assembly on the spliced wall assembly (2) is started to adjust the distance between the two outer walls (1), which is used for adapting to different application requirements.

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