Motor rotor press fitting tool
By designing a motor rotor pressing fixture that includes components such as a support block, a rotating rod, a rotating block, and a magnetic chuck, the problem of low pressing efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and the automatic pressing and detachment of the rotor shaft and rotor core is realized, thereby improving the pressing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing motor rotor pressing process is inefficient, requiring manual filling of parts one by one before pressing, and cannot achieve cyclic pressing.
Design a motor rotor pressing fixture that achieves automated pressing and detachment of the rotor shaft and rotor core through the linkage of components such as support block, rotating rod, rotating block, functional box, limit plate, and magnetic suction cylinder. Automated cyclic pressing is achieved by utilizing magnetic fixing and the cooperation of linkage components.
It improves the efficiency of motor rotor pressing, realizes the automated filling and detachment of rotor shaft and rotor core, and improves pressing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116526773B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of motor assembly tooling technology, specifically a motor rotor press-fitting tooling. Background Technology
[0002] An electric motor consists of a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a rotor shaft, a rotor core, end insulation, and a commutator. Currently, the production process for DC motor rotors in the industry involves three steps: inserting the core into the shaft, pressing the end insulation, and pressing the commutator.
[0003] The existing motor rotor press-fitting process requires fixing the rotor shaft into the rotor core. After the traditional equipment is pressed, the finished product needs to be removed manually, and then the accessories need to be filled before the next finished product can be pressed. This press-fitting method is inefficient because it cannot be cyclical and requires the accessories to be filled one by one before pressing. Therefore, a motor rotor press-fitting fixture is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the current motor rotor pressing process requires fixing the rotor shaft to the rotor core. After the traditional equipment is pressed, the finished product needs to be removed manually, and then the accessories need to be filled before the next finished product can be pressed. This pressing method cannot be repeated and requires the accessories to be filled one by one before pressing, resulting in low pressing efficiency. This invention proposes a motor rotor pressing fixture.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: A motor rotor pressing fixture of this invention includes a support block; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support block; a rotating block is rotatably connected to the rotating rod; functional boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block; a pair of symmetrically distributed limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the functional boxes, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the limiting plates; a lower pressure plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove via a slider, and a magnetic suction cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate; a rebound component is provided inside the magnetic suction cylinder; a fixing groove and a disassembly groove are respectively provided on the top of the functional boxes; a sliding groove is provided on the bottom wall of the fixing groove, and the sliding groove communicates with the disassembly groove; a fixing component is provided inside the sliding groove; a T-shaped component is provided on the side wall of the fixing groove. The system includes a linkage groove, with a linkage component within the T-shaped linkage groove; the fixing component is secured by the linkage component; a linkage diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate, and the linkage diagonal rod drives the linkage component; a limiting post is fixedly connected to the top of the function box, and one end of the limiting post penetrates the lower pressure plate; the lower pressure plate and the function box are fixedly connected by a spring box, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting post; a C-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support block; a press is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped rod, and the press corresponds to the position of the fixing groove; a limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the press; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressure plate, and the fixing block corresponds to the position of the limiting cylinder; a limiting component is provided on the top of the support block, and the positional relationship between the fixing block and the limiting cylinder is controlled by the limiting component.
[0006] Preferably, the rebounding component includes a movable column; the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder has a circular groove, and the movable column is fixed in the circular groove by a spring.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing cylinder; a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a pair of symmetrically distributed annular blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, and the annular blocks correspond to the position of the disassembly groove; a limiting through groove is opened on one side of the annular block; a fixing cylinder is slidably connected in the limiting through groove by a slider, and a pair of symmetrically distributed arc-shaped extrusion plates are connected to the top of the fixing cylinder, and the arc-shaped extrusion plates correspond to the position of the fixing groove.
[0008] Preferably, the linkage includes a Z-shaped rod; the Z-shaped rod is rotatably connected between the opposite sidewalls of the T-shaped linkage groove via a rotating rod, and one end of the Z-shaped rod extends out of the T-shaped linkage groove and corresponds to the position of the linkage inclined rod; one side of the Z-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the T-shaped linkage groove by a spring; both ends of the Z-shaped rod are provided with inclined surfaces; one side of the sliding block is provided with an inclined groove, and the inclined groove corresponds to the position of the inclined surface; the sidewalls of the sliding groove are provided with rebound grooves, and a pressure block is slidably connected in the rebound groove; one side of the pressure block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and the bottom of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rebound groove by a spring; the bottom of the slider is provided with a pulling member, and the sliding block is driven to slide by the pulling member.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting member includes a conical block; the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a first extension column and a second extension column respectively; the top of the second extension column is rotatably connected to the conical block by a torsion spring, and the conical block is in contact with the first extension column; both sides of the lower pressure plate are fixedly connected to L-shaped rods, and the L-shaped rods correspond to the positions of the conical blocks; a set of limiting grooves is opened on the top of the support block, and the limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the L-shaped rods.
[0010] Preferably, the pulling component includes a pull rope; the bottom wall of the sliding groove is provided with an L-shaped through groove; the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope extends out of the L-shaped through groove and is fixedly connected to a handle; the corner of the L-shaped through groove is fixedly connected to a guide post through a guide groove, and the guide post corresponds to the bend of the pull rope.
[0011] Preferably, a C-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support block; a hook-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped rod; a sliding groove is formed on the top of the hook-shaped block, and the sliding groove corresponds to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder; a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate on one side of the C-shaped rod; an extension plate is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate on one side of the press, and a first pair of symmetrically distributed linkage plates are fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate; the positions of the push plate and the linkage plate correspond to each other.
[0012] Preferably, both sides of the functional box are fixedly connected to ring handles.
[0013] Preferably, a finished product box is fixedly connected to one side of the support block, and the finished product box corresponds to the position of the functional box; a parts box is fixedly connected to one side of the support block.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the functional box is fixedly connected to an outer shell, and the position of the outer shell corresponds to that of the Z-shaped rod.
[0015] The advantages of this invention are:
[0016] 1. By aligning the rotor shaft with the fixed groove and placing it in, the linkage pulls the fixing piece in the slide groove, causing the fixing piece to clamp the rotor shaft. Then, by aligning the center of the rotor core with the limiting position of the rebound piece, the rotor is magnetically fixed into the magnetic suction cylinder. Rotating the rotating block changes the position of the magnetic cylinder, and the limiting piece aligns the position of the press with the position of the magnetic suction cylinder. Then, the press is turned on, and the limiting cylinder at the output end of the press presses downward against the fixed block, causing the lower pressure plate to press down, driving the magnetic suction cylinder downward, and aligning the rotor core with the fixed rotor. The motor rotor is pressed into place by inserting the shaft. When the lower platen presses down, it drives the linkage rod to move downward. The linkage rod contacts the moving linkage component, which releases the restriction on the fixed component, allowing the fixed component to release its fixation on the rotor shaft. When the press rises, the pressed motor rotor detaches from the fixed slot, achieving the effect of automatic detachment of the finished product, thereby improving pressing efficiency. At the same time, the rotating block rotates the lower platen and function box, which have been filled with rotor shaft and rotor core on the other side, to the bottom of the press, realizing the effect of cyclic pressing of the motor rotor, thereby greatly improving pressing efficiency.
[0017] 2. By placing a rotor core inside the hook-shaped block, the rotor core slides through the groove to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder. When the lower pressure plate on one side is pressing, the lower pressure plate moves downward, causing the linkage plate on the extension plate to move downward. The linkage plate moves downward, squeezing the push plate, which in turn causes the lower pressure plate on the other side to press down. The magnetic suction cylinder on the other side is aligned with the position of the rotor core and moves downward, thus magnetically attracting the rotor core and achieving the effect of automatically loading the rotor core, thereby improving the pressing efficiency.
[0018] The above description of the invention is merely an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this application and to implement it based on the description and drawings, and to make the above-mentioned objectives and other objectives, features and advantages of this application easier to understand, the following description is provided in conjunction with the specific embodiments and drawings of this application. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, features, and effects of specific embodiments of this application and other related content, and should not be considered as limitations on this application.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point C;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point D;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point E in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point F in the middle;
[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a section at point G in the middle;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the invention;
[0031] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified view of a section at point H in the middle;
[0032] Figure 12 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
[0033] The reference numerals used in the above figures are explained as follows:
[0034] 1. Support block; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Rotating block; 4. Functional box; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Sliding groove; 7. Lower pressure plate; 8. Magnetic suction cylinder; 9. Fixing groove; 10. Disassembly groove; 11. Sliding groove; 12. T-shaped linkage groove; 13. Limiting column; 14. C-shaped rod; 15. Press; 16. Limiting cylinder; 17. Fixing block; 18. Movable column; 19. Circular groove; 20. Fixing cylinder; 21. Sliding block; 22. Annular block; 25. Arc-shaped extrusion plate; 26. Z-shaped rod; 27. 28. Rotating rod; 29. Inclined groove; 30. Rebound groove; 31. Pressure block; 32. Conical block; 33. First extension column; 34. Second extension column; 35. L-shaped rod; 36. Limiting groove; 37. Pull rope; 38. L-shaped through groove; 39. Handle; 40. Guide column; 41. C-shaped rod; 42. Hook-shaped block; 43. Sliding groove; 44. Push plate; 45. Extension plate; 46. Linkage plate; 47. Ring handle; 48. Finished product box; 49. Parts box; 50. Outer shell; 51. Linkage inclined rod. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To illustrate the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, and achievable objectives and effects of this application in detail, the following description, in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, provides a detailed explanation. The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this application and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0036] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0037] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.
[0038] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following objects have an "or" logical relationship.
[0039] In this application, terms such as “first” and “second” are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, hierarchy or order relationship between these entities or operations.
[0040] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” or other similar expressions in this application is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, which does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or product that includes the stated elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a list of elements may include not only those defined elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, or product.
[0041] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments in this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups" and "multiple times," unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0042] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the space-related expressions used, such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings. They are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments of this application or for the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.
[0043] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," and "setting," as used in the description of the embodiments of this application, should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art to which this application pertains, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] Please see Figure 1-12As shown, a motor rotor press-fitting fixture includes a support block 1; a rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 1; a rotating block 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2; functional boxes 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block 3; a pair of symmetrically distributed limiting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the functional boxes 4, and a sliding groove 6 is provided on one side of the limiting plates 5; a lower pressure plate 7 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 6 via a slider, and a magnetic suction cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate 7; a rebound component is provided inside the magnetic suction cylinder 8; a fixing groove 9 and a disassembly groove 10 are respectively provided on the top of the functional boxes 4; a sliding groove 11 is provided on the bottom wall of the fixing groove 9, and the sliding groove 11 is connected to the disassembly groove 10; a sliding groove 11 is provided inside the sliding groove 11. The fixing component; a T-shaped linkage groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the fixing groove 9, and a linkage component is provided in the T-shaped linkage groove 12; the fixing component is fixed by the linkage component; a linkage diagonal rod 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate 7, and the linkage diagonal rod 50 drives the linkage component; a limiting post 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the function box 4, and one end of the limiting post passes through the lower pressure plate 7; the lower pressure plate 7 and the function box 4 are fixedly connected by a spring box, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting post; a C-shaped rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1; a press 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped rod 14, and the press 15 is positioned corresponding to the fixing groove 9; a limiting cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the press 15; the top of the lower pressure plate 7 A fixing block 17 is fixedly connected, and the fixing block 17 corresponds to the position of the limiting cylinder 16; the top of the support block 1 is provided with a limiting member, and the positional relationship between the fixing block 17 and the limiting cylinder 16 is controlled by the limiting member; during operation, the rotor shaft is aligned with the fixing groove 9 and placed in it, and then the fixing member in the sliding groove 42 is pulled by the linkage to fix the rotor shaft. Then, the center of the rotor core is aligned with the limiting position of the rebound member, and the rotor is magnetically fixed in the magnetic suction cylinder 8. The rotating block 3 is rotated to change the position of the magnetic cylinder, and the position of the press 15 is aligned with the position of the magnetic suction cylinder 8 by the limiting member; then the press 15 is turned on, and the limiting cylinder 16 at the output end of the press 15 is in contact with the fixing block 17. The downward pressure causes the lower pressure plate 7 to press down, which in turn moves the magnetic suction cylinder 8 downward, aligning the rotor core with the fixed rotor shaft for motor rotor pressing. When the lower pressure plate 7 presses down, it drives the linkage rod 50 downward, which contacts the moving linkage component. The linkage component releases the restriction on the fixing component, allowing the fixing component to release its fixation on the rotor shaft. When the press 15 rises, the pressed motor rotor detaches from the fixing groove 9, achieving the effect of automatic detachment of the finished product, thereby improving pressing efficiency. At the same time, rotating the rotating block 3 rotates the lower pressure plate 7 and the function box 4, which have been filled with the rotor shaft and rotor core on the other side, to the bottom of the press 15, achieving the effect of cyclic pressing of the motor rotor, thereby greatly improving pressing efficiency.
[0045] The rebound component includes a movable column 18; the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder 8 is provided with a circular groove 19, and the movable column 18 is fixed in the circular groove 19 by a spring; during operation, the position of the rotor core is restricted by the movable column 18 in the magnetic suction cylinder 8, which makes it convenient for the staff to load the rotor core.
[0046] The fixing component includes a fixing cylinder 20; a sliding block 21 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 11, and a pair of symmetrically distributed annular blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 21, with the annular blocks 22 corresponding to the position of the disassembly groove 10; a limiting groove is opened on one side of the annular block 22; the fixing cylinder 20 is slidably connected in the limiting groove by a slider, and a pair of symmetrically distributed arc-shaped extrusion plates 25 are connected to the top of the fixing cylinder 20, with the arc-shaped extrusion plates 25 corresponding to the position of the fixing groove 9; during operation, by placing the rotor shaft into the fixing groove 9, the rotor shaft extends into the fixing cylinder 20, and the fixing cylinder 20 is driven by the sliding block 21. As the fixed cylinder 20 moves downward, its pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates 25 come into contact with and rub against the fixed groove 9, shortening the distance between the arc-shaped extrusion plates 25. This friction and extrusion fixes the rotor shaft. After the motor rotor is pressed in, its sliding block 21 moves upward through the linkage, causing the annular block 22 to move upward, which in turn causes the fixed cylinder 20 to move upward. This causes the arc-shaped extrusion plates 25 to move upward, contacting and fixing the rotor shaft. With the annular block 22 moving upward, its top contacts the rotor core, allowing the pressed motor rotor to disengage from the fixed groove 9. This makes it easier for workers to load the rotor shaft and improves pressing efficiency.
[0047] The linkage includes a Z-shaped rod 26; the Z-shaped rod 26 is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the T-shaped linkage groove 12 via a rotating rod 27, and one end of the Z-shaped rod 26 extends out of the T-shaped linkage groove 12 and corresponds to the position of the linkage inclined rod 50; one side of the Z-shaped rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped linkage groove 12 by a spring; both ends of the Z-shaped rod 26 are provided with inclined surfaces; one side of the sliding block 21 is provided with an inclined groove 28, and the inclined groove 28 corresponds to the position of the inclined surface; the side walls of the sliding groove 11 are provided with rebound grooves 29, and a pressure block 30 is slidably connected in the rebound groove 29; one side of the pressure block 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 21, and the bottom of the pressure block 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rebound groove 29 by a spring; the bottom of the slider is provided with a pulling member, and the sliding block 21 is driven to slide by the pulling member; during operation, the lowering member drives the linkage inclined rod 50 to move downward, and the Z-shaped rod 26... The upper end of the Z-shaped rod 26 moves to the right, and the rotating rod 27 of the T-shaped linkage groove 12 acts as a fulcrum, causing the lower end of the Z-shaped rod 26 to move to the left. At the same time, the inclined block of the lower Z-shaped rod 26 separates from the inclined groove 28 of the sliding block 21. The pressure block 30 on the sliding block 21 is fixed to the rebound groove 29 by a spring. The spring force causes the sliding block 21 to move upward, thereby causing the pressed motor rotor to disengage from the fixed groove 9, improving the pressing efficiency. As the lower pressure plate 7 moves upward, its linkage inclined rod 50 separates from the upper Z-shaped rod 26. The spring force on one side of the Z-shaped rod 26 causes the lower Z-shaped rod 26 to move to the right, filling the rotor shaft in the fixed groove 9. Then, the pulling member is pulled, causing the sliding block 21 to move downward, so that the sliding groove 42 of the sliding block 21 contacts the inclined block of the lower Z-shaped rod 26, thereby locking and fixing the rotor shaft.
[0048] The limiting component includes a conical block 31; a first extension post 32 and a second extension post 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the support block 1; the top of the second extension post 33 is rotatably connected to the conical block 31 via a torsion spring, and the conical block 31 is in contact with the first extension post 32; L-shaped rods 34 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower pressure plate 7, and the L-shaped rods 34 correspond to the positions of the conical block 31; a set of limiting grooves 35 are opened on the top of the support block 1, and the limiting grooves 35 correspond to the positions of the L-shaped rods 34; during operation, the rotating rod 2 is rotated... 7. The lower pressure plate 7 and the function box 4 are rotated, which in turn drives the L-shaped rod 34 to rotate. The L-shaped rod 34 contacts and locks the conical block 31. The L-shaped rod 34 is aligned with the limiting groove 35, so that the output end of the press 15 is aligned with the magnetic suction cylinder 8. When pressing, the L-shaped rod 34 extends into the limiting groove 35 to determine the position. If it cannot extend into the groove, the press 15 is turned off and the pressing is abandoned. This achieves the effect of preventing pressing from occurring if the position is incorrect. The conical block 31 is set by a torsion spring, and the L-shaped rod 34 can push the conical block 31 to rotate.
[0049] The pulling component includes a pull rope 36; the bottom wall of the sliding groove 11 is provided with an L-shaped through groove 37; the bottom of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 36, and one end of the pull rope 36 extends out of the L-shaped through groove 37 and is fixedly connected to a handle 38; the corner of the L-shaped through groove 37 is fixedly connected to a guide post 39 through a guide groove, and the guide post 39 corresponds to the bend of the pull rope 36; during operation, the operator pulls the handle 38, which drives the sliding block 21 in the sliding groove 11 to slide downward, so that its rotor shaft is fixed to the equipment, which facilitates the operator to load parts and improves the pressing efficiency.
[0050] A U-shaped rod 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1; a hook-shaped block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped rod 40; a sliding groove 42 is provided on the top of the hook-shaped block 41, and the sliding groove 42 corresponds to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder 8; a push plate 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate 7 on one side of the U-shaped rod 40; an extension plate 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate 7 on one side of the press 15, and a first pair of symmetrically distributed linkage plates 45 are fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 44; the push plate 43 and the linkage plate 45 are positioned correspondingly; during operation, By placing a rotor core inside the hook-shaped block 41, the rotor core slides through the slide groove 42 to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder 8. When the lower pressure plate 7 on one side is pressing, the lower pressure plate 7 moves downward, causing the linkage plate 45 on the extension plate 44 to move downward. The linkage plate 45 moves downward, squeezing the push plate 43, which in turn causes the lower pressure plate 7 on the other side to press down. The magnetic suction cylinder 8 on the other side is aligned with the position of the rotor core and moves downward, thereby magnetically attracting the rotor core and achieving the effect of automatically loading the rotor core, thus improving the pressing efficiency.
[0051] Both sides of the functional box 4 are fixed with ring handles 46; during operation, the operator can rotate the handles to drive the functional box 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, thus facilitating the operator's operation.
[0052] A finished product box 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1, and the finished product box 47 corresponds to the position of the functional box 4; a parts box 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1; during operation, the finished product box 47 corresponds to the position of the functional box 4, and the pressed motor rotor automatically detaches from the functional box 4 and falls into the finished product box 47, which is convenient for the staff to collect. The parts box 48 is designed to facilitate the staff to place the parts that need to be filled.
[0053] The top of the functional box 4 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 49, and the outer shell 49 corresponds to the position of the Z-shaped rod 26. During operation, the outer shell 49 prevents debris from falling into the T-shaped linkage groove 12, thereby jamming the operation of the Z-shaped rod 26.
[0054] Working principle: The rotor shaft is placed into the fixed groove 9, and then the fixing member in the slide groove 42 is pulled by the linkage to fix the rotor shaft. The center of the rotor core is aligned with the limiting position of the rebound member, and then it is magnetically fixed in the magnetic suction cylinder 8. The rotating block 3 is rotated to change the position of the magnetic cylinder, and the position of the press 15 is aligned with the position of the magnetic suction cylinder 8 by the limiting member. Then the press 15 is turned on, and the limiting cylinder 16 at the output end of the press 15 is pressed down against the fixing block 17, thereby pressing down the lower pressure plate 7 and driving the magnetic suction cylinder 8 to move downward, so that the rotor core is aligned with the fixed rotor shaft and inserted for motor rotor pressing. When the lower pressure plate 7 presses down, it drives the linkage inclined rod 50 to move downward, and the linkage inclined rod 50 contacts the moving linkage member. The linkage releases the restriction on the fixing component, allowing the fixing component to release its fixation on the rotor shaft. When the press 15 is raised, the press-fitted motor rotor detaches from the fixing groove 9, achieving the effect of automatic detachment of the finished product, thereby improving the pressing efficiency. At the same time, rotating the rotating block 3 rotates the lower pressure plate 7 and the function box 4, which have been filled with the rotor shaft and rotor core on the other side, to the bottom of the press 15, achieving the effect of cyclic pressing of the motor rotor, thereby greatly improving the pressing efficiency. The movable column 18 in the magnetic suction cylinder 8 restricts the position of the rotor core, making it convenient for workers to fill the rotor core. By placing the rotor shaft into the fixing groove 9, the rotor shaft extends into the fixing cylinder 20. Then, the sliding block 21 drives the fixing cylinder 20 to move downward, and its pair of arc-shaped extrusion plates 25 move downward. The friction between the curved extrusion plates 25 and the fixed groove 9 shortens the distance between them, thereby rubbing and extruding the fixed rotor shaft. After the motor rotor is pressed in, the sliding block 21 moves upward through the linkage, causing the annular block 22 to move upward, which in turn causes the fixed cylinder 20 to move upward, thereby causing the curved extrusion plates 25 to move upward and contact the fixed rotor shaft. With the annular block 22 moving upward, its top contacts the rotor core, allowing the pressed motor rotor to detach from the fixed groove 9, making it easier for workers to load the rotor shaft and improving pressing efficiency. The lower pressing component drives the linkage inclined rod 50 to move downward, contacting the upper end of the Z-shaped rod 26. The upper end of the Z-shaped rod 26 moves to the right, and with the rotating rod 27 of the T-shaped linkage groove 12 as a fulcrum, the Z-shaped rod... The lower end of Z-shaped rod 26 moves to the left, simultaneously separating the inclined block of Z-shaped rod 26 from the inclined groove 28 of sliding block 21. The pressure block 30 on sliding block 21 is fixed to rebound groove 29 by a spring. The spring force causes sliding block 21 to move upward, thus disengaging the press-fitted motor rotor from the fixed groove 9, improving press-fitting efficiency. As the lower pressure plate 7 moves upward, its linkage inclined rod 50 separates from the upper Z-shaped rod 26. The spring force on one side of Z-shaped rod 26 causes the lower Z-shaped rod 26 to move to the right, filling the fixed groove 9 with the rotor shaft. Then, the pulling member is pulled, causing sliding block 21 to move downward, making the sliding groove 42 of sliding block 21 contact the inclined block of Z-shaped rod 26 at the lower end, thereby locking and fixing the rotor shaft.Rotating the rotating rod 27 drives the lower pressure plate 7 and the function box 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the L-shaped rod 34 to rotate. The L-shaped rod 34 contacts and locks into position with the conical block 31. The L-shaped rod 34 is aligned with the limiting groove 35, so that the output end of the press 15 is aligned with the magnetic suction cylinder 8. During pressing, the L-shaped rod 34 extends into the limiting groove 35 to determine the position. If it cannot extend into the groove, the press 15 is turned off, and the pressing is abandoned. This achieves the effect of preventing pressing from occurring if the position is incorrect. The conical block 31 is set by a torsion spring. The L-shaped rod 34 can push the conical block 31 to rotate. By pulling the handle 38, the sliding block 21 in the sliding groove 11 slides downward, fixing the rotor shaft to the equipment. This facilitates the loading of parts and improves pressing efficiency. By placing the rotor core in the hook-shaped block 41, the rotor core will slide through the sliding groove 42 to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder 8, and then press down on one side. When plate 7 is pressed, the lower pressing plate 7 moves downward, causing the linkage plate 45 on the extension plate 44 to move downward. The linkage plate 45 moves downward, squeezing and pushing plate 43, which in turn causes the lower pressing plate 7 on the other side to press down. The magnetic suction cylinder 8 on the other side is aligned with the position of the rotor core and moves downward, thus magnetically attracting the rotor core and achieving the effect of automatically loading the rotor core, thereby improving the pressing efficiency. By turning the handle, the operator can drive the function box 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, making it convenient for the operator to operate. Since the position of the finished product box 47 corresponds to the position of the function box 4, the pressed motor rotor automatically detaches from the function box 4 and falls into the finished product box 47 for easy collection. The parts box 48 is designed to facilitate the placement of parts to be loaded. The outer casing 49 is designed to prevent debris from falling into the T-shaped linkage groove 12, thereby jamming the operation of the Z-shaped rod 26.
[0055] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described herein, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, any changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein based on the innovative concept of the present invention, or equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of the present invention's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A motor rotor press-fitting fixture, characterized in that: The system includes a support block (1); a rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (1); a rotating block (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (2); a functional box (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block (3); a pair of symmetrically distributed limiting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the functional box (4), and a sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (5); a lower pressure plate (7) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (6) through a slider, and a magnetic suction cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate (7); a rebound component is provided in the magnetic suction cylinder (8); a fixing groove (9) and a disassembly groove (10) are respectively opened on the top of the functional box (4); a sliding groove (11) is opened on the bottom wall of the fixing groove (9), and the sliding groove (11) is connected to the disassembly groove (10); a fixing component is provided in the sliding groove (11); a T-shaped linkage groove (12) is opened on the side wall of the sliding groove (11), and a linkage component is provided in the T-shaped linkage groove (12); The fixing component is fixed by a linkage component; the bottom of the lower pressure plate (7) is fixedly connected to a linkage diagonal rod (50), and the linkage diagonal rod (50) can drive the linkage component to move; the top of the function box (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (13), and one end of the limiting post passes through the lower pressure plate (7); the lower pressure plate (7) and the function box (4) are fixedly connected by a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting post; a C-shaped rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1); the C-shaped rod (14) is fixedly connected to the support block (1) by a linkage component. A press (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the rod (14), and the press (15) is positioned opposite to the fixed groove (9); the output end of the press (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (16); a fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the lower pressure plate (7), and the fixing block (17) is positioned opposite to the limiting cylinder (16); a limiting element is provided on the top of the support block (1), and the positional relationship between the fixing block (17) and the limiting cylinder (16) is controlled by the limiting element; A U-shaped rod (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1); a hook-shaped block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped rod (40); a sliding groove (42) is opened on the top of the hook-shaped block (41), and the sliding groove (42) corresponds to the position of the magnetic suction cylinder (8); a push plate (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate (7) on one side of the U-shaped rod (40); an extension plate (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure plate (7) on one side of the press (15), and a first pair of symmetrically distributed linkage plates (45) are fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (44); the positions of the push plate (43) and the linkage plate (45) correspond to each other.
2. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rebound component includes a movable column (18); the bottom of the magnetic suction cylinder (8) is provided with a circular groove (19), and the movable column (18) is fixed in the circular groove (19) by a spring.
3. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing cylinder (20); a sliding block (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (11), and a pair of symmetrically distributed annular blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (21), and the annular blocks (22) correspond to the position of the disassembly groove (10); a limiting groove (35) is opened on one side of the annular block (22); the fixing cylinder (20) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (35) by a slider, and a pair of symmetrically distributed arc-shaped extrusion plates (25) are connected to the top of the fixing cylinder (20), and the arc-shaped extrusion plates (25) correspond to the position of the fixing groove (9).
4. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage component includes a Z-shaped rod (26); the Z-shaped rod (26) is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the T-shaped linkage groove (12) via a rotating rod (27), and one end of the Z-shaped rod (26) extends out of the T-shaped linkage groove (12) and corresponds to the position of the linkage inclined rod (50); one side of the Z-shaped rod (26) is fixed to the side wall of the T-shaped linkage groove (12) by a spring; both ends of the Z-shaped rod (26) are provided with inclined surfaces; one side of the sliding block (21) is provided with There is an inclined groove (28), and the inclined groove (28) corresponds to the inclined surface; the side wall of the sliding groove (11) is provided with a rebound groove (29), and a pressure block (30) is slidably connected in the rebound groove (29); one side of the pressure block (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (21), and the bottom of the pressure block (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rebound groove (29) by a spring; the bottom of the sliding block (21) is provided with a pulling member, and the sliding block (21) is driven to slide by the pulling member.
5. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a conical block (31); the top of the support block (1) is fixedly connected to a first extension column (32) and a second extension column (33); the top of the second extension column (33) is rotatably connected to the conical block (31) by a torsion spring, and the conical block (31) is in contact with the first extension column (32); both sides of the lower pressure plate (7) are fixedly connected to L-shaped rods (34), and the L-shaped rods (34) are corresponding to the conical block (31); a set of limiting grooves (35) is opened on the top of the support block (1), and the limiting grooves (35) are corresponding to the L-shaped rods (34).
6. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulling component includes a pull rope (36); the bottom wall of the sliding groove (11) is provided with an L-shaped through groove (37); the bottom of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to the pull rope (36), and one end of the pull rope (36) extends out of the L-shaped through groove (37) and is fixedly connected to the handle (38); the corner of the L-shaped through groove (37) is fixedly connected to the guide post (39) through the guide groove, and the guide post (39) corresponds to the position of the bend of the pull rope (36).
7. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the functional box (4) are fixed with ring handles (46).
8. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A finished product box (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1), and the finished product box (47) corresponds to the position of the functional box (4); a parts box (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1).
9. The motor rotor press-fitting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the functional box (4) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (49), and the outer shell (49) corresponds to the position of the Z-shaped rod (26).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Motor assembly pressing equipment
CN210041588U
Bearing pressing tool
CN215699495U